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CentOS 7: Install Python 3.6.1, pip, virtualenv, and virtualenvwrapper
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#!/bin/bash | |
##################################################################### | |
## IMPORTANT ## | |
# Run this script with root (sudo su -), wont work if run as sudo. | |
# Change the variables as needed. | |
###################################################################### | |
USER=youruser # User that will have ownership (chown) to /usr/local/bin and /usr/local/lib | |
USERHOME=/home/${USER} # The path to the users home, in this case /home/youruser | |
PYSHORT=3.6 # The Python short version, e.g. easy_install-${PYSHORT} = easy_install-3.6 | |
PYTHONVER=3.6.1 # The actual version of python that you want to download from python.org | |
cd ${USERHOME} | |
# Install development tools and some misc. necessary packages | |
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" | |
yum -y install zlib-devel # gen'l reqs | |
yum -y install bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel # gen'l reqs | |
yum -y install mysql-devel # req'd to use MySQL with python ('mysql-python' package) | |
yum -y install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel # req'd by python package 'lxml' | |
yum -y install unixODBC-devel # req'd by python package 'pyodbc' | |
yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel xz-devel | |
yum -y install readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel | |
yum -y install libpcap-devel xz-devel # you will be sad if you don't install this before compiling python, and later need it. | |
yum -y install libjpeg-devel | |
# Alias shasum to == sha1sum (will prevent some people's scripts from breaking) | |
echo 'alias shasum="sha1sum"' >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc | |
# Install Python ${PYTHONVER} (do NOT remove 2.7, by the way) | |
wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHONVER}/Python-${PYTHONVER}.tgz | |
tar -zxvf Python-${PYTHONVER}.tgz | |
cd ${USERHOME}/Python-${PYTHONVER} | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib" --with-ensurepip=install | |
make && make altinstall | |
# Install virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper | |
cd ${USERHOME} | |
chown -R ${USER} /usr/local/bin | |
chown -R ${USER} /usr/local/lib | |
easy_install-${PYSHORT} virtualenv | |
easy_install-${PYSHORT} virtualenvwrapper | |
echo "export WORKON_HOME=${USERHOME}/.virtualenvs" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc # Change this directory if you don't like it | |
echo "export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python3.6" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc | |
echo "export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/usr/local/bin/virtualenv" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc | |
echo 'source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh' >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc # Important, don't change the order. | |
source ${USERHOME}/.bashrc | |
mkdir -p ${WORKON_HOME} | |
chown -R ${USER} ${WORKON_HOME} | |
chown -R ${USER} ${USERHOME} | |
# Done! | |
# Now you can do: `mkvirtualenv foo` |
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Nice thx!
Consider add yum -y install wget ;)