data.json

json

[
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if involved in an incident where they feel it was the fault of another driver?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If you are involved in any sort of incident with another motorist, you should always exchange insurance details with the other driver and take note of the other vehicle’s make and model, colour and registration number. Report the incident to the Gardaí. In a collision where nobody is injured and there is only minor damage to vehicles, the vehicles should be moved to the side of the road to ensure that they do not cause an obstruction or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on to the nearest Garda Station and report the incident.",
      "Stop and exchange licence details with the other person involved.",
      "Carry on if they think there was no damage to their vehicle.",
      "Stop immediately and exchange particulars with the other person involved."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop immediately and exchange particulars with the other person involved.",
    "id": "ABMW0612R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver is involved in a collision with an uninsured visiting motorist, where nobody is injured, who should it be reported to?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If you are involved in any type of collision, you should always report it to the Gardaí and to your insurance company.",
    "questions": [
      "The Department of Foreign Affairs.",
      "The Irish Insurance Federation.",
      "The local Motor Taxation Office.",
      "The driver’s insurance company and the Gardaí."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver’s insurance company and the Gardaí.",
    "id": "ABMW0623R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are turning right from a major road to a minor road, you must yield to oncoming traffic, and you should proceed only when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver may drive around the corner before the cyclist.",
      "The driver must allow the motorcyclist to proceed.",
      "The driver must stop and yield right of way to the other road users.",
      "The driver must allow the cyclist to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must allow the cyclist to proceed.",
    "id": "ABMW0225R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0225R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "When approaching the pedestrian crossing, what should the driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When there are pedestrians at or near a zebra crossing, you should slow down on approach and be prepared to stop to allow the pedestrians to cross safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue to drive on fast because the pedestrians have to wait.",
      "Maintain speed, because the pedestrians have not stepped on to the crossing.",
      "Sound the horn to draw attention to your vehicle and continue to drive at the same speed.",
      "Slow down in good time and be prepared to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down in good time and be prepared to stop.",
    "id": "ABMW0227R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0227.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be alert to in this area?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When driving in a built-up area, you should drive with caution and be prepared to react to pedestrians crossing from between parked vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Parked vehicles may have trailers attached.",
      "Pedestrians may be hitch-hiking.",
      "There may be refuse bins between the parked vehicles.",
      "Pedestrians may cross between parked cars."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians may cross between parked cars.",
    "id": "ABMW0231R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0231.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On approaching a crossroads you should check the road sign to see which traffic has priority and be prepared for emerging traffic from either side. Vehicles do not have an automatic right of way on the road. The overriding rule is to proceed with caution in all circumstances. .",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist must allow the other vehicles to proceed.",
      "The cyclist must proceed first.",
      "The driver must allow the van to cross the junction.",
      "The driver may cross first with caution."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may cross first with caution.",
    "id": "ABMW0233R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0233.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are turning right from a major road to a minor road, you must yield to oncoming traffic and proceed only when it is safe to do so. You should also be aware that there might be emerging from the minor road.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must allow the red car to proceed.",
      "The driver may proceed first.",
      "The driver is not allowed to turn right.",
      "The driver must allow the blue truck to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must allow the blue truck to proceed.",
    "id": "ABMW0235R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0235.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be conscious of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to the changing traffic situation. In particular, you should be aware that pedestrians might emerge at the rear of the bus. In this situation you should also look out for pedestrians making their way towards the waiting bus.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic emerging from the street on the left.",
      "The bus driver will always signal before moving off.",
      "The bus may start to reverse.",
      "People crossing the street at the rear of the bus."
    ],
    "answer": "People crossing the street at the rear of the bus.",
    "id": "ABMW0236R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0236.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should read the road ahead and expect extra pedestrian activity when the tram is at the stop.",
    "questions": [
      "There is no danger as the tram is on rails.",
      "Children will always be controlled by an adult.",
      "The tram may move away without warning.",
      "Pedestrians may leave the traffic island without paying attention."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians may leave the traffic island without paying attention.",
    "id": "ABMW0238R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0238.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should show extra care when approaching cyclists who are about to exit from a cycle lane and join the roadway.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver should move to the right-hand side in case the cyclist moves out.",
      "The cyclist will stay on the cycle path.",
      "The cyclist will stop at the end of the cycle path to allow traffic to pass by.",
      "The cyclist will move onto the roadway without paying attention to moving traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist will move onto the roadway without paying attention to moving traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0252R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0252.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should the driver take?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "By law you must stop at a Stop line (or at a Stop sign if there is no Stop line), and wait for other traffic to clear before proceeding.",
    "questions": [
      "Signal the bus to proceed.",
      "Proceed in front of the bus.",
      "Proceed in front of the cyclist.",
      "Stop at the Stop line."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the Stop line.",
    "id": "ABMW0254R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0254.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a continuous white line along the centre of the road mean?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You must never do a U-turn on any stretch of road with a continuous white line along its centre. The restricted vision at such places would make doing a U-turn very unsafe.",
    "questions": [
      "Motorcyclists can overtake.",
      "Parking allowed during business hours.",
      "U-turn allowed during daylight hours.",
      "No U-turn allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "No U-turn allowed.",
    "id": "ABMW0256R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0256.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver intends to turn left at this junction - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Do not overtake a cyclist as you approach a junction at which you are turning left. The cyclist might be continuing ahead. Cyclists are vulnerable road users and may be unstable in slow-moving traffic and at junctions. Give them more room.",
    "questions": [
      "Yield right of way to the van.",
      "Allow the van and cyclist to proceed.",
      "Turn left in front of the cyclist.",
      "Allow the cyclist to continue before turning left."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the cyclist to continue before turning left.",
    "id": "ABMW0261R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0261.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why might it be dangerous to drive on a poorly-lit street?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are driving along a poorly-lit street, you should take extra care — vulnerable road users such as pedestrians might not be so easy to see. You should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers can only see the traffic coming against them.",
      "Drivers can only see the traffic in front of them.",
      "Traffic lights will not be working.",
      "Pedestrians crossing in a dark area might be difficult to see."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians crossing in a dark area might be difficult to see.",
    "id": "ABMW0262R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0262.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver intends to turn right at this junction - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are turning right at a junction, you should yield to traffic on the major road, and to oncoming traffic at the junction.",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed after the motorcycle only.",
      "Proceed in front of the bus and motorcyclist.",
      "Proceed in front of the bus only.",
      "Proceed after the bus and motorcycle have passed."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed after the bus and motorcycle have passed.",
    "id": "ABMW0264R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0264.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver intends to turn right at this junction - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You must stop at the line where a junction is controlled by a Stop sign and Stop line. Do not proceed until it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop in front of the bus.",
      "Proceed in front of the motorcycle and the bus.",
      "Stop in front of the motorcycle.",
      "Stop at the line."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the line.",
    "id": "ABMW0265R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0265.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "When intending to turn right as shown, what should the car driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are turning right from a main road onto a side road, you must by law give way to oncoming traffic on the main road.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait and allow the truck and the oncoming vehicle to proceed first.",
      "Wait and allow the truck to proceed first.",
      "Continue with care.",
      "Wait and allow the oncoming vehicle to pass."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait and allow the oncoming vehicle to pass.",
    "id": "ABMW0270R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0270.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "When intending to turn right as shown, what should the car driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are driving on a main road, you have priority over traffic emerging from side roads. But it is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right and you must proceed with caution and showing regard for other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed before both vehicles.",
      "Wait and allow the truck to proceed first.",
      "Proceed before the black car.",
      "Proceed before the truck."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed before the truck.",
    "id": "ABMW0271R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0271.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "There may be a pelican crossing ahead.",
      "A high-sided vehicle may be approaching.",
      "Safety cameras may be in operation.",
      "A vehicle may be broken down."
    ],
    "answer": "A vehicle may be broken down.",
    "id": "ABMW0273R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0273.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "There may be a bus stop ahead.",
      "There may be no road markings.",
      "Safety cameras may be in operation.",
      "There may be livestock on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be livestock on the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0276R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0276.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On approach to an area with a restricted view you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Only buses may use this road.",
      "The bus may be parked at a terminus.",
      "The bus may be towing a trailer.",
      "There may be a car hidden from view in front of the bus."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be a car hidden from view in front of the bus.",
    "id": "ABMW0278R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0278.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do at an amber traffic light?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "By law you must stop at an amber traffic light if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue as there is no traffic at the junction.",
      "Make sure to pass the lights before they turn red.",
      "Continue only if sure that the junction is clear of pedestrians.",
      "Stop at the line unless it is not safe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the line unless it is not safe to do so.",
    "id": "ABMW0280R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0280.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when following the motorcyclist, and the white car is reversing onto the road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front if it is slowing down or stopping. Always read the road and be prepared to react correctly to changes in the traffic ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "The reversing driver will stop when she sees the motorcyclist.",
      "The brake lights may go off while the car continues reversing.",
      "The motorcyclist may beckon the reversing driver to stop.",
      "The driver following the motorcycle may need a longer braking distance than normal."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver following the motorcycle may need a longer braking distance than normal.",
    "id": "ABMW0282R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0282.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a road with tram lines why should a driver take extra care?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Different road surfaces can affect your vehicle’s grip on the road and its stopping distances. You should be aware of this when driving on different surfaces.",
    "questions": [
      "Driving on the tracks can improve steering.",
      "Driving on the tracks can improve tyre grip.",
      "Driving on the tracks can improve braking.",
      "Driving on the tracks can reduce tyre grip."
    ],
    "answer": "Driving on the tracks can reduce tyre grip.",
    "id": "ABMW12",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW12.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "After a heavy downpour, why should a driver keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On a wet road surface, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as in dry conditions and your stopping distance is increased. Because of that you should slow down during or after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Because wheels rotate at a slower speed after rain.",
      "Because tyre grip improves when wet.",
      "Because wheels rotate at a greater speed after rain.",
      "Because stopping distances are greater."
    ],
    "answer": "Because stopping distances are greater.",
    "id": "ABMW13",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW13.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When driving on a one-way street, you should be extra careful and should be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "The truck may be a left-hand drive vehicle.",
      "Oncoming traffic as the driver overtakes the truck.",
      "The truck may not have proper markings.",
      "A vehicle door may open on either side of the street."
    ],
    "answer": "A vehicle door may open on either side of the street.",
    "id": "ABMW0287R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0287.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When driving on a one-way street, you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "The truck may be a left-hand drive vehicle.",
      "Oncoming traffic as the driver overtakes the truck.",
      "The truck may not have proper markings.",
      "Pedestrians crossing between the vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians crossing between the vehicles.",
    "id": "ABMW0288R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0288.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why must a driver be particularly careful here?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Where there are fallen leaves on the road surface, your tyres might have reduced grip on the road surface and your braking distances might be greater.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle coming from the right has the right of way.",
      "Because a vehicle could come from the left.",
      "The vehicle coming from the right is not required to signal.",
      "Because there is an increased danger of skidding."
    ],
    "answer": "Because there is an increased danger of skidding.",
    "id": "ABMW0289R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0289.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in this situation when intending to turn left?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "By law you must yield to pedestrians already crossing at a junction. Pedestrians are vulnerable road users and you should be extra careful driving at places where pedestrians are attempting to cross the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and beckon both pedestrians to cross.",
      "Sound the horn and accelerate to proceed promptly.",
      "Proceed between both pedestrians.",
      "Wait and allow both pedestrians to cross."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait and allow both pedestrians to cross.",
    "id": "ABMW0290R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0290.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when turning right at this junction?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are turning right from a main road into a side road, you must give way to oncoming traffic on the main road even if they are turning left into the same road.",
    "questions": [
      "Allow both cars to proceed.",
      "Proceed ahead of both cars.",
      "Allow the blue car to proceed.",
      "Allow the red car to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the red car to proceed.",
    "id": "ABMW0291R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0291.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car driver be aware of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are approaching a bend or corner with a restricted view you should slow down if necessary and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Road marking is taking place ahead.",
      "The road ahead becomes a dual carriageway.",
      "Following traffic may cut the corner.",
      "Oncoming traffic may cut the corner."
    ],
    "answer": "Oncoming traffic may cut the corner.",
    "id": "ABMW0292R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0292.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car driver be aware of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are approaching a bend or corner with a restricted view you should slow down if necessary and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Road marking is taking place ahead.",
      "The road ahead becomes a dual carriageway.",
      "The road ahead is for cars and light vehicles only.",
      "Animals could suddenly appear on the road ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Animals could suddenly appear on the road ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0293R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0293.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when driving at night along a shopping street with many different light sources?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When driving at night in an area where there is a variety of light sources, you need to be extra careful, as potential hazards might be more difficult to see.",
    "questions": [
      "It is easier to see pedestrians because of the bright lights.",
      "Other vehicles do not need to use their head lights.",
      "Parking spaces may be difficult to notice.",
      "Traffic lights may be difficult to distinguish from the other bright lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic lights may be difficult to distinguish from the other bright lights.",
    "id": "ABMW0294R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0294.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be most aware of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When driving in a residential area you need to take account of the danger you might pose to children playing. You should always observe warning signs relating to children and drive accordingly.",
    "questions": [
      "One of the parked vehicles may reverse into the driver’s path.",
      "A car might appear unexpectedly at the brow of the hill.",
      "One of the parked vehicles may move off from the kerb.",
      "Children may unexpectedly run out from between parked cars."
    ],
    "answer": "Children may unexpectedly run out from between parked cars.",
    "id": "ABMW0295R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0295.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always be aware of other road users especially children, who can be unpredictable and show no road sense. You should drive with extra care in areas where there are children about — for example, near schools, playgrounds and in residential areas.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn as a warning and proceed.",
      "Maintain speed and not expect other children.",
      "Drive on quickly in order not to delay following traffic.",
      "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop as other children could follow."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop as other children could follow.",
    "id": "ABMW0296R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0296.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "In this situation who should wait?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are overtaking a parked vehicle or obstruction, you should yield to oncoming vehicles so that they don’t have to slow down or take evasive action.",
    "questions": [
      "Whichever vehicle is furthest away from the van.",
      "Neither vehicle should wait.",
      "The oncoming vehicle must wait.",
      "The driver behind the stopped van should wait."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver behind the stopped van should wait.",
    "id": "ABMW0297R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0297.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations — in this case paying attention to the warning sign clearly indicating a right-hand bend ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "A minor road to the left ahead.",
      "A sharp dip in the road ahead.",
      "A minor road to the right ahead.",
      "A dangerous right-hand bend ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "A dangerous right-hand bend ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0304R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0304.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is in the correct position to make a right turn from a minor road onto a major road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "The correct position from which to turn right from a minor road to a major road is just left of centre of the road. You should take up the correct position in good time and complete the turn by entering the left-hand side of the major road.",
    "questions": [
      "2",
      "3",
      "4",
      "1"
    ],
    "answer": "1",
    "id": "ABMW0312R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0312.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver is approaching traffic lights that they know have been green for some time. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. Where traffic lights have been green for some time, you should be prepared to stop, as the lights are probably about to change to amber.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should maintain speed until the light changes to amber.",
      "The driver should accelerate to clear the light before they change.",
      "The driver should stop as the lights are about to change to red.",
      "The driver should prepare to stop in case the lights change before they reach them."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should prepare to stop in case the lights change before they reach them.",
    "id": "ABMW0316R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do if there are cattle on the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. If you meet cattle or other animals on the road, you should slow down and be prepared to stop. Don’t use the horn or do anything that might frighten the animals. You must stop if directed to do so by the person in charge of animals.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should switch on the headlights and try to pass as quickly as possible.",
      "The driver should stop the car and try and contact the owner of the cattle.",
      "The driver should sound the horn to try to get the cattle to move aside.",
      "The driver should reduce speed and overtake with care."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should reduce speed and overtake with care.",
    "id": "ABMW0318R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see horse riders on the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. If you meet horses or other animals on the road, you should slow down and be prepared to stop. Don’t use the horn or do anything that might frighten the animals. You must stop if directed to do so by the person in charge of animals.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should turn on hazard warning lights and continue at normal speed.",
      "The driver should sound the horn and allow extra clearance.",
      "The driver should maintain speed and sound the horn.",
      "The driver should reduce speed and allow extra clearance and pass with care."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should reduce speed and allow extra clearance and pass with care.",
    "id": "ABMW0319R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when approaching a humpbacked hill?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "As you approach a humpbacked bridge or hill, you should be aware that there might be hidden dangers ahead — for example, overtaking traffic coming towards you. You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations such as this.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should increase speed and make progress over the humpbacked hill.",
      "The driver should maintain normal speed and road position.",
      "The driver should move to the centre in order to avoid vehicles that may be parked on the left.",
      "The driver should reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0321R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if there is a large oil spill on the road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Where oil is spilt on the road, your tyres will have reduced grip, and you might be at risk of skidding if you brake sharply. If you do come across oil on the road, brake gently and switch on your hazard warning lights for a short period to alert other traffic to the hazard.",
    "questions": [
      "Depress the clutch and brake sharply and switch on the hazard warning lights.",
      "Maintain normal speed in a lower gear and switch on hazard warning lights.",
      "Maintain normal speed and try to straddle the spill with the wheels.",
      "Reduce speed by gently applying the brakes and switch on the hazard warning lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed by gently applying the brakes and switch on the hazard warning lights.",
    "id": "ABMW0322R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "There are pedestrians on the footpath ahead and there are pools of water on the road. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "During wet conditions, you should be aware that surface water can affect the stability of your vehicle. This is particularly so where the water lies in pools. As you drive through surface water, you should show consideration to pedestrians and cyclists and try not to splash them as you pass.",
    "questions": [
      "Flash the headlights as a warning to the pedestrians.",
      "Brake suddenly as you approach the pools of water.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning to the pedestrians and continue on.",
      "Reduce speed and try to avoid the pools of water so as not to splash the pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and try to avoid the pools of water so as not to splash the pedestrians.",
    "id": "ABMW0327R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When preparing to stop, a driver notices the vehicle behind is towing a trailer. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are slowing down or stopping, you should be mindful of the type of vehicle that is following you. For example, if the vehicle following you is a large vehicle or one towing a trailer, you should think of indicating a little earlier than normal to allow the following vehicle enough time to react safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop quickly keeping a close eye on the rear-view mirror.",
      "Use the handbrake to slow down and stop.",
      "Speed up temporarily to put distance between their vehicle and the vehicle behind.",
      "Indicate in good time and pull in gradually to allow the vehicle behind extra stopping distance."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicate in good time and pull in gradually to allow the vehicle behind extra stopping distance.",
    "id": "ABMW0328R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "The bus ahead is moving away from a bus stop. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "A driver should allow signalling buses back into the stream of traffic when they are moving out from a stop. Be careful of pedestrians getting on and off buses, particularly of children near schools.",
    "questions": [
      "Signal to the bus driver to let you pass.",
      "Try to get past it to avoid being delayed.",
      "Drive alongside it because you have right of way.",
      "Slow down and allow it to move out."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and allow it to move out.",
    "id": "ABMW0329R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a driver assist a motorcyclist who is in shock on the road following an incident?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If you arrive at the scene of a collision, always call the emergency services on 999 or 112. Only properly trained persons should assist victims at the scene of an incident. If a victim is conscious, you may help put them in the recovery position until the emergency services arrive. Never move a collision victim unless there is a danger of fire or of a vehicle turning over.",
    "questions": [
      "Remove the motorcyclist’s helmet.",
      "Sit the motorcyclist up and get them a hot drink.",
      "Move the motorcyclist to the side of the road.",
      "Lie the motorcyclist on their side in the recovery position."
    ],
    "answer": "Lie the motorcyclist on their side in the recovery position.",
    "id": "ABMW0602R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of drink should be given to a person who has been injured in a collision?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "A person who has been injured in a collision should not be given anything to drink, as this could cause them to choke. Only trained personnel should attend to an injured person. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "A non-alcoholic drink.",
      "A hot drink.",
      "A cold drink.",
      "No drink should be given."
    ],
    "answer": "No drink should be given.",
    "id": "ABMW0617R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they arrive at the scene of a collision and a person is bleeding heavily?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If you arrive at the scene of a collision and someone is bleeding heavily, you can try to stop the flow of blood by putting on a tight bandage. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "Lie the person flat on the ground and prevent them from moving.",
      "Raise the injured part of the body with as little movement as possible.",
      "Keep the person warm and give them something to drink.",
      "Try to stop the bleeding by putting on a tight bandage."
    ],
    "answer": "Try to stop the bleeding by putting on a tight bandage.",
    "id": "ABMW0619R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Who should first be contacted where a person has been injured in a collision?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "Where somebody has been injured in a collision, it is important to call the emergency services immediately on 999 or 112. Trained emergency services personnel know best how to attend to injured persons.",
    "questions": [
      "The person’s relatives.",
      "The injured person’s insurance company.",
      "The injured person’s solicitor.",
      "The emergency services."
    ],
    "answer": "The emergency services.",
    "id": "ABMW0621R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they arrive at the scene of a collision involving a vehicle carrying hazardous materials?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If you arrive at the scene of a collision involving a vehicle carrying hazardous materials, you should keep well clear of the scene. Call the emergency services on 999 or 112 and give them as much information as you can about the marking labels on the vehicle. You should also warn other road users about the danger.",
    "questions": [
      "Wave a white flag to approaching traffic to indicate the presence of hazardous materials.",
      "Try to prevent any further leakage of hazardous materials before raising the alarm.",
      "Try to move the vehicle to a safe place.",
      "Keep well clear and raise the alarm."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep well clear and raise the alarm.",
    "id": "ABMW0625R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver has stalled in the middle of an unguarded level crossing and cannot restart the engine. The warning bell is ringing. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "In this situation, you and all passengers should get out of the vehicle and immediately use the emergency phone at the crossing to contact the signal operator so that trains can be stopped. If necessary, warn other motorists. Do not return to the vehicle until instructed by the signal operator or emergency services.",
    "questions": [
      "Try to restart the engine in first gear.",
      "Stay at the vehicle and warn the approaching train.",
      "Push the vehicle clear of the crossing.",
      "Walk clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped."
    ],
    "answer": "Walk clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped.",
    "id": "BW0046R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if involved in an incident where there is damage to property only?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If you are involved in an incident where the only damage is to property (for example, a garden wall or fence or a parked car), you must report it to the owner or to the person in charge of the property, or to the Gardaí if nearby. If you cannot do his, you should report the incident to a Garda station as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "There is no need to report the incident if there is no damage to the vehicle.",
      "Report the incident to the Gardaí only within 10 days.",
      "Report the incident to the property owner and the Gardaí within 24 hours.",
      "It is not necessary to report it to the Gardaí provided it has been reported to the property owner."
    ],
    "answer": "It is not necessary to report it to the Gardaí provided it has been reported to the property owner.",
    "id": "ABMW0615R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver who wants to turn right do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "As you approach a junction where you want to turn right, you should read the road ahead and take up the correct position for turning in good time.",
    "questions": [
      "Carefully change lane to the right after sounding horn.",
      "Reverse and get into the right lane.",
      "Proceed straight ahead and take a wide turn to the right.",
      "Proceed straight ahead or turn left."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed straight ahead or turn left.",
    "id": "ABMW0306R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0306.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is in the correct position to make a right turn from the major road into the minor road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "The correct position from which to turn right from a major road to a minor road is just left of centre. You should take up the correct position in good time and avoid cutting the corner or ‘swan necking’ — that is going beyond the turning point as car 2 is in the picture.",
    "questions": [
      "4",
      "2",
      "1",
      "3"
    ],
    "answer": "3",
    "id": "ABMW0307R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0307.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see a red warning triangle on the road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Warning triangles are used to alert approaching traffic that there is a vehicle breakdown or collision ahead. When you come across a warning triangle, you should slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary. Do not allow yourself to be distracted by the incident.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should maintain speed, carry on and avoid the triangle.",
      "The driver should stop and await instructions.",
      "The driver should remove the triangle as it is causing an obstruction on the road.",
      "The driver should slow down and expect a hazard up ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should slow down and expect a hazard up ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0315R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a motorway, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "The normal ‘keep left’ rules apply when you are driving on a motorway — stay in the left lane unless you are overtaking.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at the maximum permitted speed.",
      "Relax because there will be no oncoming or crossing traffic.",
      "Match the speed to that of the vehicle in front.",
      "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lane or reduce speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lane or reduce speed.",
    "id": "ABMW0486R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which statement is true about tyre pressure and driving on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "You should ensure that the tyre pressure of your vehicle is correct at all times. Correct tyre pressure is especially important when travelling long distances, on motorways and at speed.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should increase the front tyre pressure.",
      "The driver should reduce tyre pressure because high speeds will cause them to heat up.",
      "The driver should increase tyre pressure in order to cope with sustained high speed.",
      "The driver should ensure that tyre pressure is normal."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should ensure that tyre pressure is normal.",
    "id": "ABMW0487R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when joining a motorway from a slip road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When joining a motorway you should try to match your speed to that of the motorway traffic and merge into it when a suitable gap appears, while yielding to traffic already on the motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive along the hard shoulder if necessary until a suitable gap appears in the motorway traffic to allow the driver to merge into it.",
      "Always stop and yield to traffic on the motorway.",
      "Drive directly onto the motorway.",
      "Try to match the vehicle speed to that of traffic already on the motorway and merge into it in a suitable gap."
    ],
    "answer": "Try to match the vehicle speed to that of traffic already on the motorway and merge into it in a suitable gap.",
    "id": "ABMW0488R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver permitted to pick up or set down a passenger on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Motorways are designed so that traffic can move faster and more freely. It is illegal and dangerous to stop a vehicle on any part of a motorway except in an emergency or when signalled to do so by a garda.",
    "questions": [
      "No, except during daylight hours.",
      "Yes, when a driver stops on the hard-shoulder.",
      "Yes, this is permitted when within 200 metres of a slip-road.",
      "No, this is not permitted."
    ],
    "answer": "No, this is not permitted.",
    "id": "ABMW0489R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a motorway and wishing to turn back, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If you miss your intended exit when driving on a motorway, you should proceed to the next junction exit where you can leave the motorway and then rejoin it in the opposite direction.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait on the hard shoulder until a suitable gap appears in traffic from both directions and then cross to the opposite side of the motorway.",
      "Cross to the opposite side of the motorway when there is a suitable gap in the oncoming traffic.",
      "Wait on the right-hand side shoulder until a suitable gap appears in oncoming traffic.",
      "Leave the motorway at the next exit and cross to the other side using the fly-over (or underpass)."
    ],
    "answer": "Leave the motorway at the next exit and cross to the other side using the fly-over (or underpass).",
    "id": "ABMW0490R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when leaving a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When you are leaving a motorway, enter the deceleration lane and reduce your speed. Comply with the speed limit of the road you are entering — most likely you will be in a 2-way traffic system where you will encounter vulnerable road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain the speed until traffic conditions make it necessary to slow down.",
      "Reduce speed gradually for a few kilometres.",
      "Maintain the speed of the vehicle.",
      "Comply with the speed limit on the road the driver is joining."
    ],
    "answer": "Comply with the speed limit on the road the driver is joining.",
    "id": "ABMW0492R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they drive past their intended exit by mistake?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If you miss your intended exit when driving on a motorway, you should proceed to the next junction exit where you can leave the motorway and then rejoin it the opposite direction.",
    "questions": [
      "Use the emergency telephone to ask for advice.",
      "Carefully complete a U-turn.",
      "Stop on the hard shoulder and reverse back to the exit.",
      "Drive on and leave at the next exit."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive on and leave at the next exit.",
    "id": "ABMW0493R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What may the hard shoulder of a motorway be used for?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "There are extra dangers when driving on a motorway because of the increased volume of traffic and higher speed. For safety reasons you must not drive or stop on the hard shoulder of a motorway except in an emergency.",
    "questions": [
      "Joining the motorway.",
      "Stopping to use a mobile phone.",
      "Exiting the motorway.",
      "Stopping in an emergency."
    ],
    "answer": "Stopping in an emergency.",
    "id": "ABMW0496R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver is involved in a collision, when should they inform their insurance company?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If you are involved in an incident with another vehicle, you should inform your insurance company as soon as possible. This will help with any claims that may be made by another party against your insurance company.",
    "questions": [
      "When renewing the insurance policy.",
      "As soon as any injured party can make a statement.",
      "Only if requested to do so by the Gardaí.",
      "As soon as they possibly can."
    ],
    "answer": "As soon as they possibly can.",
    "id": "ABMW0613R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do if there are children playing at the edge of the roadway?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Because it is difficult to predict children’s behaviour, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation and be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain the same speed because the children can see an oncoming vehicle quite clearly at this point.",
      "Accelerate and move to the right-hand side of the road to avoid the children.",
      "Give a warning signal and drive past at the same speed.",
      "Reduce speed, drive cautiously and remain ready to brake."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed, drive cautiously and remain ready to brake.",
    "id": "ABMW0232R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0232.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You may turn right if there no oncoming traffic but you should also be aware that there might be traffic emerging from the minor roads.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver is not allowed to turn left.",
      "The driver must allow the orange car to cross.",
      "The driver is not allowed to turn right.",
      "The driver may proceed first."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may proceed first.",
    "id": "ABMW0234R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0234.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver is following these two vehicles and wishes to overtake - what must the driver consider before overtaking here?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always make sure that the road ahead is clear so that there is enough distance to allow you to overtake and get back to the correct side of the road without forcing any other road user to alter speed or course. In this case, the brow of the hill is too close to allow a driver to overtake safely.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver of the silver car may decide to turn right.",
      "The roadway markings forbid overtaking here.",
      "The driver should overtake both vehicles together.",
      "The driver’s field of view is not good enough to allow safe overtaking."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver’s field of view is not good enough to allow safe overtaking.",
    "id": "ABMW0239R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0239.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when approaching a vehicle which is attempting to park?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you approach a vehicle that is being parked on the roadway, you should be aware that its driver will probably be concentrating on parking the vehicle and may not be aware of moving out into the road to correct its position.",
    "questions": [
      "That there may be a driveway at the point where the vehicle is parking.",
      "The driver may have to stop and assist the driver parking the vehicle.",
      "The vehicle may be parking at an area designated for loading.",
      "That the vehicle being parked may move out without warning."
    ],
    "answer": "That the vehicle being parked may move out without warning.",
    "id": "ABMW0240R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0240.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver allow for when following the bus on an icy road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When driving in icy conditions, you should always reduce speed and allow a bigger gap to the vehicle in front in order to be able to stop safely if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Same braking distance as in dry conditions.",
      "Same braking distance as in wet conditions.",
      "A shorter braking distance.",
      "A longer braking distance."
    ],
    "answer": "A longer braking distance.",
    "id": "ABMW0241R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0241.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver of the silver car do before turning left?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Do not overtake a cyclist as you approach a junction at which you are turning left. The cyclist might be continuing ahead. Cyclists are vulnerable road users and may be unstable in slow-moving traffic and at junctions. Give them more room.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake the cyclist on the left and complete the turn.",
      "Sound the horn to alert the cyclist to the car’s presence.",
      "Increase speed to be able to complete the left turn before the cyclist.",
      "Allow the cyclist heading straight on to pass."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the cyclist heading straight on to pass.",
    "id": "ABMW0242R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0242.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights should a driver use in fog?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When driving in fog you should switch on your front and rear fog lights along with dipped headlights. You should not drive in fog with full beam headlights on.",
    "questions": [
      "Front and rear fog lights along with side lights.",
      "Front and rear fog lights along with main beam lights.",
      "Front and rear fog lights along with hazard warning lights.",
      "Front and rear fog lights along with dipped headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Front and rear fog lights along with dipped headlights.",
    "id": "ABMW0246R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0246.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "At a cross junction of equal importance the traffic approaching from the right has priority. It is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right. You must proceed with caution while showing regard for other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should allow the oncoming cyclist to turn first.",
      "The driver may turn left first.",
      "The driver must stop and yield to all traffic.",
      "The driver should allow the yellow car to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should allow the yellow car to proceed.",
    "id": "ABMW0250R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0250.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why might it be dangerous to drive on a poorly-lit street?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are driving along a poorly-lit street, you should take extra care and be prepared to react to hazards such as unlit parked vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers can only see the traffic coming against them.",
      "Drivers can only see the traffic in front of them.",
      "Traffic lights will not be working.",
      "It may be difficult to make out poorly lit vehicles in the dark areas."
    ],
    "answer": "It may be difficult to make out poorly lit vehicles in the dark areas.",
    "id": "ABMW0263R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0263.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do on the approach to this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When road priority is unclear you might have to yield to oncoming vehicles. Never drive a vehicle into an area that it might not be able to clear or where it could cause an obstruction or bottleneck.",
    "questions": [
      "Give way only if you are towing a trailer or caravan.",
      "Drive on because the oncoming traffic must wait.",
      "Increase speed in order to clear the bridge before the oncoming car.",
      "Reduce speed and stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and stop if necessary.",
    "id": "ABMW0283R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0283.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a cobblestone road why should you take extra care?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Different road surfaces can affect your vehicle’s grip on the road and its stopping distances. You should be aware of this when driving on different surfaces.",
    "questions": [
      "The road surface is particularly even and tyre grip is improved.",
      "The gaps between the stones helps road holding and grip is improved.",
      "The smoothness of the cobblestones helps to improve grip.",
      "The road surface is uneven and road grip varies."
    ],
    "answer": "The road surface is uneven and road grip varies.",
    "id": "ABMW0285R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0285.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "After a heavy downpour, why should a driver keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Heavy rain can affect how well you can see and how well you can be seen by other road users. Because of that you should slow down in heavy rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Because wheels rotate at a slower speed after rain.",
      "Because wheels rotate at a greater speed after rain.",
      "Because stopping distances are decreased.",
      "Because wheel-spray may impair visibility."
    ],
    "answer": "Because wheel-spray may impair visibility.",
    "id": "ABMW0286R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0286.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do flashing amber beacons on an oncoming vehicle alert a driver to?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Flashing amber beacons are used by recovery vehicles and vehicles carrying abnormal loads. You should be aware that these vehicles may need extra room and could conceal following traffic. When you come across such vehicles, slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "That the oncoming vehicle is broken down.",
      "The oncoming vehicle is fast moving.",
      "That the oncoming vehicle is an emergency vehicle.",
      "That the oncoming vehicle may be slow moving or extra wide."
    ],
    "answer": "That the oncoming vehicle may be slow moving or extra wide.",
    "id": "ABMW0323R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they meet a vehicle with flashing amber beacons?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Flashing amber beacons are used by recovery vehicles and vehicles carrying abnormal loads. You should be aware that these vehicles may need extra room and could conceal following traffic. When you come across such vehicles, slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Flash their headlights to acknowledge the beacons.",
      "Maintain speed while keeping left.",
      "Stop because it is an emergency vehicle.",
      "Slow down and prepare to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and prepare to stop.",
    "id": "ABMW0324R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of before crossing railway or tram lines?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should be aware of the impact of changes in the road surface. For example, at railway and tram crossings the uneven surface or oil deposits could reduce the grip of your tyres. Slow down as you approach railway or tram crossings and increase your distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "The wheels may become caught in the rails.",
      "There may be a loud noise while crossing the rails.",
      "The tyre grip may be improved crossing the rails.",
      "There may be an uneven surface and tyre grip may be reduced when crossing the rails."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be an uneven surface and tyre grip may be reduced when crossing the rails.",
    "id": "ABMW0325R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines and directional arrows?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should be aware of the impact of changes in the road surface. For example, road markings and directional arrows can become slippery when wet. Where possible, avoid driving on road markings, and be aware of the increased risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "The tyre grip is improved.",
      "The stopping distance is reduced due to improved tyre grip.",
      "Steering control is improved.",
      "The stopping distance is increased due to reduced tyre grip."
    ],
    "answer": "The stopping distance is increased due to reduced tyre grip.",
    "id": "ABMW0326R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do on a narrow road when another vehicle is coming in the opposite direction?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always be prepared to react to hazards ahead. When you meet a vehicle coming against you on a narrow road, you should show consideration and slow down to a appropriate speed so that the two vehicles can pass each other safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Expect the other driver to pull off the road and allow you to pass.",
      "Maintain position and expect the other vehicle to move over if necessary.",
      "Drive along the middle of the road to encourage the other driver to pull in.",
      "Reduce speed and allow reasonable clearance between their vehicle and the oncoming one before proceeding."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and allow reasonable clearance between their vehicle and the oncoming one before proceeding.",
    "id": "ABMW0330R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do where a person has been injured in a collision?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "Never move an injured person at the scene of a collision unless there is a risk of fire or further injury. Moving an injured person could add to their injuries. Trained personnel know best how to attend to injured persons. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "Move the victim and the vehicles.",
      "Move the vehicles out of the way to avoid causing obstruction.",
      "Move the victim to the side of the road.",
      "Move the victim only if there is a risk of fire or further injury."
    ],
    "answer": "Move the victim only if there is a risk of fire or further injury.",
    "id": "ABMW0616R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to assist a person who is unconscious following a collision?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If a person is unconscious following a collision, you should loosen tight clothing around the their neck and keep them warm with a blanket or overcoat until the emergency services arrive. Call the emergency services (on 999 or 112) or make sure that someone else has called them.",
    "questions": [
      "Raise the person’s head and hold it in that position.",
      "Try and get the person to drink something warm.",
      "Move the person to the nearest hospital immediately.",
      "Loosen tight clothing around the neck and keep the person warm with a blanket or overcoat."
    ],
    "answer": "Loosen tight clothing around the neck and keep the person warm with a blanket or overcoat.",
    "id": "ABMW0618R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when involved in an incident where nobody is injured but the vehicles are causing a danger or obstruction on the road?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "In a collision where nobody is injured and there is only minor damage to vehicles, the vehicles should be moved to the side of the road to ensure that they do not cause an obstruction or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait for the Gardaí to arrive before moving the vehicles.",
      "Move all passengers and put a red warning triangle on the road.",
      "Halt all traffic until it has been established who is at fault.",
      "Mark the position of the vehicles and move them off the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Mark the position of the vehicles and move them off the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0611R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if involved in a collision with another vehicle where nobody is injured?",
    "heading": "Accidents",
    "explanation": "If a you are involved in a collision with another vehicle where nobody is injured, you should exchange all the relevant details with the other driver — including name, address, vehicle registration, make and model and all insurance details.",
    "questions": [
      "Give their name and address only to the other person.",
      "Submit a written report to the Insurance Bureau of Ireland.",
      "Exchange no details but report the incident to the Gardaí.",
      "Exchange all relevant details with the other driver and report it to the Gardaí."
    ],
    "answer": "Exchange all relevant details with the other driver and report it to the Gardaí.",
    "id": "ABMW0624R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the correct action to take in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Because it is difficult to predict children’s behaviour, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation or to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Speed up to pass the children quickly.",
      "Continue to drive at the same speed.",
      "Drive closer to the left-hand side.",
      "Keep a close eye on children, if necessary give a warning signal and be prepared to brake in good time."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep a close eye on children, if necessary give a warning signal and be prepared to brake in good time.",
    "id": "ABMW0222R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0222.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "As the driver of the car, which conduct is correct?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You may proceed, but you should be aware of the presence of the motorcyclist. You should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation — for example, the motorcyclist might not have seen your vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver must drive on the right-hand side to allow clearance to the motorcyclist.",
      "Slow down and beckon the motorcyclist to cross the road.",
      "A driver must give way to traffic on the left.",
      "A driver may proceed with caution."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may proceed with caution.",
    "id": "ABMW0224R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0224.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver be prepared for in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Because it is difficult to predict children’s behaviour, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation and be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "The oncoming vehicle may swerve in your direction.",
      "The ball could damage your vehicle.",
      "The ball may burst after you have passed.",
      "One of the children could turn back to collect the ball from the roadway."
    ],
    "answer": "One of the children could turn back to collect the ball from the roadway.",
    "id": "ABMW0226R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0226.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you reach the roundabout, you must give way to traffic approaching from the right — unless signs, road markings or traffic lights tell you otherwise.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must wait for the yellow car to stop.",
      "The driver may proceed onto the roundabout in front of the yellow car.",
      "As the driver is entering the roundabout they have right of way.",
      "The driver must yield to the yellow car on the roundabout."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must yield to the yellow car on the roundabout.",
    "id": "ABMW0228R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0228.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the car driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are turning right from a major road to a minor road, you must yield to oncoming traffic. You should proceed only when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "The car driver may proceed first.",
      "The car driver is not allowed to turn right.",
      "The car driver must allow the bus to proceed.",
      "The car driver must allow the motorcycle to proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "The car driver must allow the motorcycle to proceed.",
    "id": "ABMW0229R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0229.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are turning right from a major road to a minor road, you must yield to oncoming traffic and only proceed when it is safe to do so. However, the drivers on the minor roads must give way to the traffic on the major road.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must allow the red car to proceed.",
      "The driver must stop and allow all other traffic to proceed.",
      "The driver must allow the blue car to proceed.",
      "The driver may turn in front of the other two cars."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may turn in front of the other two cars.",
    "id": "ABMW0230R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0230.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "The silver car is overtaking the parked red car, what should the driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should read the road and be extra careful while driving through an area where children might be playing. When a ball bounces out on the road you should expect that a child might follow to retrieve the ball.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should drive on at the same speed.",
      "The driver should move closer to the red car.",
      "The driver should drive on if he does not hit the ball.",
      "Reduce speed considerably and be ready to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed considerably and be ready to stop.",
    "id": "ABMW0237R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0237.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be most conscious of in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "It is often difficult to predict other road users’ behaviour. Where there are parked vehicles on both sides of the road you should approach with caution, and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation and to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "One of the parked vehicles may reverse into the driver’s path.",
      "The pedestrian will pause and allow the vehicle to pass before crossing the road.",
      "One of the parked vehicles may move off from the kerb.",
      "The pedestrian may suddenly cross the road in front of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "The pedestrian may suddenly cross the road in front of the vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0248R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0248.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when approaching this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "It is often difficult to predict other road users’ behaviour. You should be prepared in case the pedestrian steps onto the road and the silver car stops suddenly.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should be prepared for the vehicle in front to increase speed.",
      "The driver may overtake the car and the girl as the road is marked with a broken white line.",
      "The driver should maintain current speed and following distance from the silver car.",
      "Reduce speed and remain ready to brake since the girl on foot could suddenly cross the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and remain ready to brake since the girl on foot could suddenly cross the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0249R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0249.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which car, if any, is parked incorrectly?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "It is an offence to park within 15 metres before or 5 metres after a pedestrian crossing. Parking in this manner may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the crossing and endanger pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "The red car.",
      "Neither car.",
      "The green car.",
      "Both cars."
    ],
    "answer": "Both cars.",
    "id": "ABMW0251",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0251.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver wants to pull out of a driveway and turn right onto the road. At the same time a cyclist is approaching from the right and a pedestrian wants to cross. Who must wait?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "By law you must give way to other road users, including pedestrians and cyclists, when you are entering or leaving a driveway.",
    "questions": [
      "The pedestrian and the cyclist must wait.",
      "The cyclist must wait.",
      "The pedestrian must wait.",
      "The driver must wait."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must wait.",
    "id": "ABMW0253R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0253.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling behind this vehicle?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to the changing traffic situation as you approach junctions.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake the vehicle in front.",
      "Pass the vehicle slowly by mounting the kerb on the left.",
      "Drive as close as possible to the vehicle.",
      "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": "ABMW0255R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0255.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver overtake the cyclist in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Where there are two lines in the centre of the road, you must obey the one closest to you. So, if the closest line is a broken white line, by law you may overtake, so long as it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "By straddling both lines and keeping close to the cyclist.",
      "Overtake the cyclist, but without crossing any of the lines.",
      "By sounding the horn to warn the cyclist they intend to pass.",
      "By crossing the broken white line."
    ],
    "answer": "By crossing the broken white line.",
    "id": "ABMW0257R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0257.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a white line in the centre of the road mean?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You must not cross or straddle a continuous white line in the centre of the road unless you wish to enter land or premises and it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Vehicles may cross the line for a short time.",
      "Vehicles may park during daylight hours only.",
      "Vehicles may perform a U-turn.",
      "Vehicles may not cross or straddle the line."
    ],
    "answer": "Vehicles may not cross or straddle the line.",
    "id": "ABMW0259R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0259.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "If you are dazzled by the lights of oncoming traffic, turn your eyes to the left edge of the road. If necessary, stop and allow your eyes to recover before driving on.",
    "questions": [
      "Dazzle the oncoming vehicle with their own full beam.",
      "Accelerate to get out of range of light as quick as possible.",
      "Flash the oncoming vehicle.",
      "Look to the left-hand edge of the roadway and if necessary reduce speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Look to the left-hand edge of the roadway and if necessary reduce speed.",
    "id": "ABMW0266R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0266.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching traffic lights that change from green to amber?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are approaching a set of traffic lights showing green, you should take care and be prepared to stop if the amber light comes on.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop the vehicle immediately.",
      "Accelerate to clear the junction.",
      "Sound the horn while proceeding through the junction.",
      "Stop, unless it is unsafe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, unless it is unsafe to do so.",
    "id": "ABMW0268R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0268.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "There may be a bus stop ahead.",
      "Traffic calming measures may apply.",
      "There may be no road markings ahead.",
      "There may be a slow moving vehicle in your lane."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be a slow moving vehicle in your lane.",
    "id": "ABMW0272R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0272.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic calming measures may apply.",
      "There may be no road markings.",
      "A high-sided vehicle may be approaching.",
      "There may be oncoming pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be oncoming pedestrians.",
    "id": "ABMW0275R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0275.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "On the approach to the brow of a hill you should be extra careful and be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic calming measures may apply.",
      "There may be a pelican crossing ahead.",
      "A high-sided vehicle may be approaching.",
      "There may be hedge-cutting taking place."
    ],
    "answer": "There may be hedge-cutting taking place.",
    "id": "ABMW0277R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0277.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when continuing straight ahead in the middle lane?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front especially when it is slowing down or stopping.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake the other vehicles quickly on the right-hand side.",
      "Take position in the right-hand lane even if proceeding straight ahead.",
      "Take any lane as convenient.",
      "Slow down and allow the driver in front to change lanes."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and allow the driver in front to change lanes.",
    "id": "ABMW0279R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0279.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "In this situation, who should wait?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "A vehicle driving on the main road has priority over vehicles emerging from side roads. However, you must understand that the right of way is not an absolute right of way and you should be considerate of other road users at all times.",
    "questions": [
      "Neither driver should wait.",
      "The driver on the main road should wait.",
      "Both drivers should wait.",
      "The driver in the red car should wait."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver in the red car should wait.",
    "id": "ABMW0298R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0298.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in this situation?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When approaching a zebra crossing, you must yield to pedestrians already on or about to cross the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Accelerate quickly to clear the crossing.",
      "Continue ahead and overtake the blue van.",
      "Sound the horn and drive on.",
      "Allow the pedestrian to cross the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow the pedestrian to cross the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0302R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0302.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when there is a sharp dip in the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "As you approach a sharp dip in the road, you should be aware that there might be hidden dangers ahead. For example, there might be pedestrians, cyclists or other approaching traffic, or the road could be flooded in the dip. You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations — you might need to reduce your speed and drive with extra care.",
    "questions": [
      "Move to the centre of the road in order to avoid any vehicles that might be parked on the left.",
      "Flash headlights to warn oncoming drivers of their presence.",
      "Increase speed and make progress through the dip.",
      "Reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0314R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching a junction normally controlled by traffic lights and the traffic lights are not lighting?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to changing traffic situations. If the traffic lights are not working, you should approach the junction with extra care, and you should proceed only if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop at the junction and give way to traffic on the left.",
      "Switch on hazard warning lights and proceed.",
      "Proceed smartly through the junction to avoid delay.",
      "Treat the junction as an unmarked junction and proceed cautiously while watching out for other traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Treat the junction as an unmarked junction and proceed cautiously while watching out for other traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0317R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should drivers be aware of if they meet horses with riders on the road?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You must know your responsibilities towards animal traffic on the road. Horses are easily startled and any sudden noises or activity could cause them to bolt.",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers should be aware that horse riders are obliged to dismount and control their horses while traffic is passing.",
      "Drivers should be aware that all horse riders are experienced at handling horses.",
      "Drivers should be aware that loud noises from their vehicle will not frighten the horses.",
      "Drivers should be aware that loud noises from their vehicle may frighten the horses and cause them to bolt."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers should be aware that loud noises from their vehicle may frighten the horses and cause them to bolt.",
    "id": "ABMW0320R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver is driving in a line of traffic and does not intend to overtake, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always allow sufficient distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front. This will enable you to stop safely if necessary, and it will give overtaking vehicles enough room to pull in safely to the left lane after they have passed you.",
    "questions": [
      "Beckon to following traffic to overtake.",
      "Drive close to the vehicle in front.",
      "Indicate left as a signal to following traffic to overtake.",
      "Stay back and leave a gap for other drivers to overtake."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back and leave a gap for other drivers to overtake.",
    "id": "ABMW0333R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving into a narrow gap between oncoming vehicles and vehicles parked on the left. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you meet approaching traffic at a narrow gap, you should show consideration and slow down to a appropriate speed so that you and the other vehicles can pass each other safely. If necessary, give way to the other vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Signal to oncoming traffic to stop, and then move to the right and drive as normal.",
      "Indicate and drive on enforcing your priority.",
      "Edge your way forward around the parked vehicles.",
      "Indicate right, stopping if necessary until oncoming traffic has passed by."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicate right, stopping if necessary until oncoming traffic has passed by.",
    "id": "ABMW0342R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When parked on a busy road, what should the driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you park a vehicle on a busy road, make sure it is safe before opening the door, as there could be traffic passing close by.",
    "questions": [
      "That the passengers open their door first.",
      "That the wheels are positioned straight ahead.",
      "That the gear lever is in neutral.",
      "Before opening the door the driver should make sure it is safe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "Before opening the door the driver should make sure it is safe to do so.",
    "id": "BW0002R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "An approaching driver notices that the boy on the children’s bicycle has said goodbye to his friend. What is the correct action for the driver to take?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Because it is difficult to predict children’s behaviour, you should always be prepared to react to a change in the traffic situation or to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop the car until the boy has moved off.",
      "Slow down and beckon the boy to cross the road.",
      "Proceed as the boy is on the footpath.",
      "Be prepared for the boy setting off at any moment without paying attention to your vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Be prepared for the boy setting off at any moment without paying attention to your vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0223R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0223.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "In this situation, what should the driver in the right-hand lane of the dual carriageway be aware of?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "In wet and windy conditions a driver should be aware of vulnerable road users being blown into their path. Always expect the unexpected.",
    "questions": [
      "Oncoming traffic.",
      "Increased visibility.",
      "The motorcyclist may perform a U-turn.",
      "Crosswinds may blow the rider into their path."
    ],
    "answer": "Crosswinds may blow the rider into their path.",
    "id": "BW0004R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/BW0004.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a one-way street and wishing to turn right, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When driving on a one-way street, you should normally keep to the left. When you want to turn right you should check your mirrors, signal right and manoeuvre into the right-hand side when it is safe to do so. Then complete the turn into the appropriate lane of the street you are entering.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive close to the left-hand side of the road.",
      "Drive close to the centre line of the road while indicating right.",
      "Drive close to the centre line of the road.",
      "Drive close to the right-hand side of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive close to the right-hand side of the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0470R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a one-way street and wishing to turn right up ahead, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When driving on a one-way street, you should normally keep to the left. When you want to turn right you should check your mirrors, signal right and manoeuvre into the right-hand side when it is safe to do so. Then complete the turn into the appropriate lane of the street you are entering.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue ahead in the same lane.",
      "Drive close to the centre of the road.",
      "Complete the turn from the left lane.",
      "Move to the right-hand side in good time."
    ],
    "answer": "Move to the right-hand side in good time.",
    "id": "ABMW0471R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver wants to turn left into a property and there is a bus lane on the left, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If you need to cross a bus lane on your left in order to enter a property, you should take extra care that there are no buses, taxis or cyclists in the bus lane. Check your mirrors, signal and turn into the property when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Do not turn left across a bus lane.",
      "Use a ‘slowing down’ hand signal in addition to the left turn indicator.",
      "Watch out for buses only.",
      "Watch out for cyclists, taxis and buses which may be using the bus lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch out for cyclists, taxis and buses which may be using the bus lane.",
    "id": "ABMW0472R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may use a contra-flow bus lane?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "A bus lane is a special lane for the use of buses. Taxis and cyclists may use some bus lanes. A contra-flow bus lane is one that runs in the opposite direction to traffic beside it. Only buses on a scheduled service may use a contra-flow bus lane.",
    "questions": [
      "Buses, taxis and motorcycles.",
      "Buses, taxis and cyclists.",
      "Buses and taxis.",
      "Buses on a scheduled service."
    ],
    "answer": "Buses on a scheduled service.",
    "id": "ABMW0474",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may use a with-flow bus lane during the specified times?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "A bus lane is a special lane for the use of buses. A ‘with-flow’ bus lane is one that runs in the same direction as the traffic beside it. Taxis and cyclists may also use with-flow bus lanes. Other traffic may use them outside the hours posted on the accompanying plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Vehicles with more than one passenger.",
      "All traffic.",
      "Buses only.",
      "Buses, taxis and cyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Buses, taxis and cyclists.",
    "id": "ABMW0475R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along a dual carriageway, what lane position should a driver be in?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "You must normally drive in the left-hand lane of a dual carriageway, except when overtaking or turning right a short distance ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "In either lane.",
      "In the right-hand lane except when driving a works vehicle or HGV.",
      "In the right-hand lane.",
      "In the left-hand lane unless the driver wishes to overtake or turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "In the left-hand lane unless the driver wishes to overtake or turn right.",
    "id": "ABMW0477R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a 2-plus-1 road have?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "A 2-plus-1 road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. The two-lane section allows for safe overtaking and alternates with a one-lane section roughly every 2 kilometres.",
    "questions": [
      "Two motorway lanes in one direction and one non-motorway lane in the opposite direction.",
      "Two non-motorway lanes and one motorway lane in two directions.",
      "Two motorway lanes and one non-motorway lane in two directions.",
      "Two non-motorway lanes in one direction and one non-motorway lane in the opposite direction."
    ],
    "answer": "Two non-motorway lanes in one direction and one non-motorway lane in the opposite direction.",
    "id": "ABMW0480R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "On a 2-plus-1 road, where must a driver only turn right?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "A 2-plus-1 road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. There may be safety barriers separating the two directions of traffic, so in this situation you may turn right only at junctions.",
    "questions": [
      "Across the hatch-markings.",
      "When in the one-lane stretch.",
      "When in the two-lane stretch.",
      "At controlled junctions."
    ],
    "answer": "At controlled junctions.",
    "id": "ABMW0481R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a 2-plus-1 road have?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "A 2—plus-1 road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. The two-lane section allows for safe overtaking and alternates with a one-lane section roughly every 2 kilometres.",
    "questions": [
      "Two lanes for cars and one lane for trucks and buses.",
      "Barriers between lanes of traffic going in the same direction.",
      "Barriers between the hard shoulder and the verge.",
      "Two lanes of traffic in one direction and one in the opposite direction."
    ],
    "answer": "Two lanes of traffic in one direction and one in the opposite direction.",
    "id": "ABMW0482R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where may a driver overtake on a 2-plus-1 road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "A 2-plus-1 road consists of two lanes in one direction of travel and one lane in the other direction. When you need to overtake, you should wait until you reach the 2-lane section which occurs approximately every 2 kilometres.",
    "questions": [
      "In either the one-lane stretch or the two-lane stretch.",
      "In the one-lane stretch if there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "In the one-lane stretch.",
      "In the two-lane stretch."
    ],
    "answer": "In the two-lane stretch.",
    "id": "ABMW0483R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling on a motorway or dual carriageway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Motorways and dual carriageways are designed to help traffic travel faster and more safely between destinations. Traffic conditions can change very quickly because of the speed and increased volumes of traffic and lanes, and you need to be particularly alert to other drivers changing lanes or reducing speed.",
    "questions": [
      "Match the speed to that of the vehicle in front.",
      "Relax because there will be no oncoming or crossing traffic.",
      "Match the speed to that of the vehicle in the adjoining lane.",
      "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lanes or reduce speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lanes or reduce speed.",
    "id": "ABMW0484R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a motorway, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "The normal ‘keep left’ rules apply when you are driving on a motorway — stay in the left lane unless you are overtaking.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive in whichever lane has the least volume of traffic.",
      "Drive in the right-hand lane as the left-hand lane is for HGVs and buses.",
      "Drive in the right-hand lane unless intending to take a left exit.",
      "Drive in the left-hand lane unless intending to overtake."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive in the left-hand lane unless intending to overtake.",
    "id": "ABMW0485R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and wishing to stop at a shop on the side of the street in order to make a purchase, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You may park only where it is safe and legal to do so. Your parked vehicle must not cause a danger or an obstruction to other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue to where a U-turn can be made safely and return to park on the footpath in the other direction.",
      "Switch on the hazard warning lights and park slightly up on the footpath.",
      "Park on the footpath so as not to impede the free flow of traffic in the road.",
      "Continue on to a safe parking space."
    ],
    "answer": "Continue on to a safe parking space.",
    "id": "ABMW0331R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver is driving behind another vehicle that they do not intend to overtake, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "You should always allow sufficient distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front. This will enable you to stop safely if necessary, and it will give overtaking vehicles enough room to pull in safely to the left lane after they have passed you.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep well back and to the centre of the road.",
      "Drive close behind it in order to let following traffic overtake both vehicles.",
      "Signal to following traffic to overtake both vehicles.",
      "Keep well back to allow following traffic to overtake them."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep well back to allow following traffic to overtake them.",
    "id": "ABMW0332R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is tailgating (driving too close behind the vehicle in front) dangerous?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "If you drive too close to the vehicle in front and it brakes suddenly, you will not have enough time to react. For that reason you should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. One way of calculating a safe distance is the ‘two-second rule’: allow at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and your own vehicle passing a fixed point such as a lamp post or sign post.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle will exceed the speed limit.",
      "The engine may overheat because of restricted air flow.",
      "The braking system is less efficient.",
      "The vehicle will not have sufficient distance to stop safely in an emergency."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle will not have sufficient distance to stop safely in an emergency.",
    "id": "ABMW0337R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is tailgating allowed on a motorway or dual carriageway?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "If you drive too close to the vehicle in front and it brakes suddenly, you will not have enough time to react. For that reason you should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. One way of calculating a safe distance is the ‘two-second rule’: allow at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and your own vehicle passing a fixed point such as a lamp post or sign post.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, because all traffic moves in the one direction at the same time.",
      "No, because other vehicles do not have room to overtake.",
      "Yes, because there is oncoming traffic.",
      "No, because the vehicle in front may stop suddenly."
    ],
    "answer": "No, because the vehicle in front may stop suddenly.",
    "id": "ABMW0338R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger can arise during daylight when a driver enters an area that is heavily shaded by overhanging trees?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you enter a heavily shaded area after driving in bright sunlight, it might take a while for your eyes to adjust to the change, and you might not see a hazard immediately ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle engine could suddenly run cold.",
      "The tyre pressure could reduce.",
      "The vehicle’s windscreen could fog up.",
      "Visibility could be suddenly reduced."
    ],
    "answer": "Visibility could be suddenly reduced.",
    "id": "ABMW0339R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when being overtaken by another vehicle?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "When you are being overtaken by another vehicle, you should continue at the same pace but be alert in case the overtaking vehicle suddenly pulls back in front you.",
    "questions": [
      "Move to the right.",
      "Slow down quickly.",
      "Increase speed.",
      "Continue at the same pace."
    ],
    "answer": "Continue at the same pace.",
    "id": "ABMW0340R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should signals (for example, with indicators) be given to other road users?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Giving signals is a way of telling other road users what you intend to do. So, you should signal properly before moving off, turning right or left, changing lanes, overtaking, slowing down or stopping. Signal clearly and in good time, and keep in mind that giving a signal does not give you the right of way.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when it is necessary to warn following traffic.",
      "Only when it is necessary to warn oncoming traffic.",
      "When turning, except where road markings indicate your direction.",
      "Clearly and in good time to let other road users know your intentions."
    ],
    "answer": "Clearly and in good time to let other road users know your intentions.",
    "id": "ABMW0341R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does giving a late signal affect other road users?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "Giving signals is a way of telling other road users what you intend to do. So, you should signal properly before moving off, turning right or left, changing lanes, overtaking, slowing down or stopping. Signal clearly and in good time, and keep in mind that giving a signal does not give you the right of way. Late signals may confuse other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "They should always give themselves sufficient time to react, even if your signal is late.",
      "They should be anticipating your late signal.",
      "They are not affected.",
      "They may not have sufficient time to react."
    ],
    "answer": "They may not have sufficient time to react.",
    "id": "ABMW0343R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they want to use a mobile phone?",
    "heading": "Alert Driving and Consideration",
    "explanation": "It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving. Driving requires all of your attention, all of the time, so you should never use a mobile phone while on the road. If you want to use a mobile phone, you should find a safe place to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce speed, show caution, and be alert for other road users.",
      "Allow a wider gap to open up with the vehicle in front and continue at normal speed.",
      "Keep the conversation short.",
      "Pull in and stop in a safe place."
    ],
    "answer": "Pull in and stop in a safe place.",
    "id": "BW0001R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if there is traffic congestion in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If there is traffic congestion in a tunnel, you should switch on hazard lights and remain patient. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front even in slow-moving traffic. Listen for traffic messages on the tunnel radio station, if available.",
    "questions": [
      "Leave the vehicle.",
      "Keep close to the vehicle in front.",
      "Stop at the nearest emergency exit.",
      "Switch on hazard warning lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on hazard warning lights.",
    "id": "ABMW0520R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down or they are involved in a collision in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle breaks down or is involved in a collision in a tunnel, switch on your hazard warning lights, switch off your engine, go to an emergency station and use the emergency phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch off all lights and remain in vehicle until help arrives.",
      "Beckon other traffic to overtake.",
      "Signal all other traffic to stop.",
      "Switch on hazard warning lights and walk to emergency station to call for help."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on hazard warning lights and walk to emergency station to call for help.",
    "id": "ABMW0522R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger could be associated with driving a tractor and trailer over a humpbacked bridge?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When towing a trailer, make sure that the tow hitch always has sufficient ground clearance. If this hits the road, for example when travelling over a humpbacked bridge, there is a danger that the trailer will become detached.",
    "questions": [
      "The trailer could jack-knife.",
      "The trailer’s brake could automatically engage.",
      "The tractor’s suspension could smooth out the bump.",
      "The trailer could become detached."
    ],
    "answer": "The trailer could become detached.",
    "id": "BW0034R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "You should know height of your vehicle and the load you are carrying, and plan your route accordingly. Always read the road ahead and watch for warning signs about height restrictions. These may relate to tunnels, low bridges or car park entrances.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive in a lower gear than normal to reduce exhaust pollution.",
      "Carry the minimum amount of fuel in case of fire.",
      "Drive close to the vehicle in front to reduce congestion.",
      "Check that the height of the vehicle is suitable for the tunnel."
    ],
    "answer": "Check that the height of the vehicle is suitable for the tunnel.",
    "id": "BW0035R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before starting a journey on which they will encounter a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "You should know height of your vehicle and the load you are carrying, and plan your route accordingly. Always read the road ahead and watch for warning signs about height restrictions. These may relate to tunnels, low bridges or car park entrances.",
    "questions": [
      "Carry extra fuel containers in the vehicle.",
      "Turn off the satnav to save power.",
      "Check the tachograph to determine the height of the vehicle.",
      "Check the tunnel height before starting the journey."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the tunnel height before starting the journey.",
    "id": "BW0036R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "As you enter the tunnel, turn on your dipped headlights and if you are wearing sunglasses, take them off. Pay attention for information signs displayed. While you are in the tunnel, keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front — the minimum safe distance for a car or motorcycle is 50 metres and for all other vehicles it’s 100 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch off the radio.",
      "Wear sunglasses, if available, and drive closer to the vehicle in front.",
      "Register at the first tunnel station.",
      "Remove sunglasses and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Remove sunglasses and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "id": "ABMW0518R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night and blinded by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "If you are dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, look towards the verge until the vehicle has passed. Slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Repeatedly flash the headlights to warn the offending driver.",
      "Drive well to the left and maintain normal speed.",
      "Reduce speed and switch on the full headlights.",
      "Look away and slow down and stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Look away and slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "id": "ABMW0441R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When driving at night in good driving conditions the full headlights of a car will typically let you see 100 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop in that distance.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a higher speed than during the day to reduce the chances of falling asleep.",
      "Turn up the radio volume to help maintain concentration.",
      "Increase speed as traffic is lighter at night.",
      "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0443R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night, what is the safest approach for a driver to adopt?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When driving at night in good driving conditions the dipped headlights of a car will typically let you see 30 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop in that distance.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with dipped headlights at all times.",
      "Drive at the maximum speed limit with full headlights on to see clearly ahead.",
      "Drive with full headlights at all times.",
      "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0444R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When meeting an oncoming vehicle at night, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "If you are dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, look towards the verge until the vehicle has passed and/or slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Look down at the dashboard momentarily.",
      "Focus eyes directly on the oncoming vehicle’s lights.",
      "Focus eyes towards the passenger’s window.",
      "Not look directly at the oncoming vehicle’s lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Not look directly at the oncoming vehicle’s lights.",
    "id": "ABMW0445R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When may a driver use full headlights when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "You should use full headlights when driving at night in unlit rural areas — this will enable you to see as far ahead as possible. Make sure, however, that your lights do not dazzle or inconvenience other road users in any way.",
    "questions": [
      "Between the hours of 1 am and 7 am only.",
      "Between the hours of 7 pm and 1 am only.",
      "This practice is not permitted.",
      "When there is no oncoming traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "When there is no oncoming traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0446R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights should a driver have on when driving close behind other traffic at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "You should dip your headlights when you are driving behind another vehicle so the driver is not dazzled by your lights in their mirror.",
    "questions": [
      "Fog lights.",
      "Full headlights.",
      "Side lights.",
      "Dipped headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Dipped headlights.",
    "id": "ABMW0447R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When must a driver use dipped headlights?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When driving at night you should dip your headlights when meeting or following traffic so as not to dazzle or blind other drivers.",
    "questions": [
      "When driving at more than 50 km/h.",
      "When approaching roadworks.",
      "When there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "When meeting or driving behind other traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "When meeting or driving behind other traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0448R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving late at night what should a driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Driving when you are tired can be very dangerous, and tiredness is one of the main causes of serious road collisions. If you become drowsy while driving, stop in a safe place and take a short nap. Then get some fresh air and stretch your legs for a few minutes before setting off again. Taking a caffeine-based drink such as coffee may also help.",
    "questions": [
      "That reflector markings will warn the driver of the bends ahead.",
      "That trucks may drive in the other lane of a motorway.",
      "That speed limits do not apply between midnight and 6 am.",
      "That there is a danger of falling asleep."
    ],
    "answer": "That there is a danger of falling asleep.",
    "id": "ABMW0449R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "If you are dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, look towards the verge until the vehicle has passed and/or slow down and stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Shield their eyes with their hand.",
      "Turn their head to the right.",
      "Look at the dashboard momentarily.",
      "Do not look directly at the lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Do not look directly at the lights.",
    "id": "ABMW0450R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night, a single headlight approaches from ahead. What should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When you see a single oncoming headlight at night, you need to be aware that it might not be a motorcycle — it could be a car or a van with a broken headlight.",
    "questions": [
      "Carry on because it can only be a motorcycle.",
      "Switch on the full headlights as a warning.",
      "Move to the centre of the road to improve visibility.",
      "Be aware it may be a four-wheeled vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Be aware it may be a four-wheeled vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0451R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How might a driver know if there is black ice on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "One of the signs that you might be driving on black ice is a sudden decrease in the level of road noise. This is due to the lack of grip between the tyres and the road.",
    "questions": [
      "There will be an increase in road noise in the vehicle.",
      "Tyre pressure will seem lighter.",
      "Tyre pressure will seem heavier.",
      "There will be a decrease in road noise in the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "There will be a decrease in road noise in the vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0452R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How might a driver know if there is black ice on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "One of the signs that that you might be driving on black ice is that the steering will seem lighter than normal. This is due to the lack of grip between the tyres and the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Tyre pressure will seem heavier.",
      "Steering will seem heavier.",
      "Tyre pressure will seem lighter.",
      "Steering will seem lighter."
    ],
    "answer": "Steering will seem lighter.",
    "id": "ABMW15",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if there is black ice on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "If you suspect you are driving on black ice, you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will help reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the brakes regularly to prevent them from freezing.",
      "Apply the brakes regularly to check road surface.",
      "Use a low gear to improve traction.",
      "Avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration."
    ],
    "answer": "Avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration.",
    "id": "ABMW0453R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is black ice likely to occur on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Black ice occurs when moisture freezes on a very cold surface. Exposed roads and bridges can have black ice when other sections of the same road may be clear. Black ice is virtually invisible, and so presents a particular hazard for motorcyclists and drivers. In wintry conditions, if you notice a reduction in tyre noise or if the steering becomes lighter, you should suspect that there may be black ice on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "After rain in darkness.",
      "In mild weather after rain.",
      "After wet and windy weather.",
      "In cold weather after rain."
    ],
    "answer": "In cold weather after rain.",
    "id": "ABMW0454R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving a vehicle, what effect could icy roads have?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Icy roads can have a dramatic effect on the way a vehicle handles, and there can be an increased risk of skidding. When driving on icy roads you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will help reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Rear tyre treads could wear out more quickly.",
      "Tyre grip improves with lower temperatures.",
      "Front tyre treads could wear out more quickly.",
      "The vehicle could skid more easily than normal."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle could skid more easily than normal.",
    "id": "ABMW0456R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by lights reflecting in their exterior mirror?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "If the lights of following traffic reflecting in your exterior mirror are dazzling you, temporarily adjust the angle of the mirror to relieve the glare and allow you to drive without distraction.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch on the rear lights.",
      "Adjust the mirror to reflect the light back towards the following driver.",
      "Switch on a reversing light.",
      "Temporarily adjust the angle of the mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "Temporarily adjust the angle of the mirror.",
    "id": "BW0030R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "At night, what effect could driving with a single headlight have on oncoming drivers?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Motor vehicles (except motorcycles) are required by law to have two headlights. A vehicle with only one headlight could be mistaken for a motorcycle and other road users could believe that it is in a different position on the road than it actually is. You must repair faulty lighting immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "It could enable them to see the vehicle more clearly.",
      "It would have no effect on oncoming drivers.",
      "It could dazzle them.",
      "They could mistake the vehicle for a motorcycle."
    ],
    "answer": "They could mistake the vehicle for a motorcycle.",
    "id": "BW0031R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights must be shown on a parked car, tractor or works vehicle at night on an unlit public road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When leaving a vehicle on an unlit public road at night you should leave side/parking lights on, so that your vehicle can be seen by other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Tail lights only.",
      "At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the kerb.",
      "Dipped headlights.",
      "At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the centre of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the centre of the road.",
    "id": "BW0033",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver has been driving regularly in daylight and must now undertake a journey at night. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "If you are not very used to driving at night time, it can take quite a while to adjust to conditions at night. For that reason, you might need to drive slower until you get used to the reduced visibility at night.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a higher speed than during the day to minimise the chances of falling asleep.",
      "Drive at a higher speed than during the day as traffic is lighter at night.",
      "Drive at the same speed as during the day as there is no extra danger.",
      "Drive at a slower speed than in the day as visibility is reduced at night."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a slower speed than in the day as visibility is reduced at night.",
    "id": "ABMW0442R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, which gender was more likely to drink and drive and be involved a fatal collision?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "As a proportion of all 867 fatal collisions analysed, 38% cited alcohol as the main contributory factor. Of this number, 29% involved at least one driver or motorcyclist with a record of alcohol consumption prior to the collision. This highlights the fact that a high level of drink driving is still evident in Ireland. FACT All of these drivers were deemed culpable or part culpable for the collision through their behaviour on the road prior to the collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Males and females drink drive equally",
      "Females",
      "Neither males or females drink drive",
      "Males"
    ],
    "answer": "Males",
    "id": "RSA00037A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what type of vehicle were the majority of people driving when they had consumed alcohol and caused a fatal collision?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "All 28 of the female drivers who had consumed alcohol were driving a private car. Table 2 sets out the age band of the driver who had consumed alcohol by the vehicle driven. The group of ‘Agricultural’ vehicles includes tractors FACT Almost half of the drivers of a private car were aged between 16 and 24 years.",
    "questions": [
      "Van",
      "Tractor",
      "Motorcycle",
      "Private Car"
    ],
    "answer": "Private Car",
    "id": "RSA00038A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what type of fatal collision was a person more likely to be involved in when drink driving?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "178 drink drivers were killed in a single vehicle collision and 24 were seriously injured. FACT Forty nine passengers were travelling in the car with someone who had consumed alcohol and were killed.",
    "questions": [
      "Multiple-vehicle collision",
      "Pedestrian collision",
      "Cyclist collision",
      "Single-vehicle collision"
    ],
    "answer": "Single-vehicle collision",
    "id": "RSA00039A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver consider doing when parking a vehicle on a two-way street and facing uphill?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If you are parking on a two-way street facing uphill, it is a good idea to turn the steering to the right. (away from the kerb) This means the kerb will help to hold the vehicle in place and reduce the pressure on the handbrake. Where possible, you should park with the flow of traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Putting the gears into neutral.",
      "Putting the gears into reverse.",
      "Turning the steering wheel to the left.",
      "Turning the steering wheel to the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Turning the steering wheel to the right.",
    "id": "ABMW0504R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle breaks down or is involved in a collision in a tunnel, switch on your hazard warning lights, switch off your engine, go to an emergency station and use the emergency phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Walk to the end of the tunnel and call the Gardaí.",
      "Wait in the vehicle until help arrives.",
      "Flag down a passing motorist and ask for help.",
      "Use the emergency telephone to call for help."
    ],
    "answer": "Use the emergency telephone to call for help.",
    "id": "ABMW0523R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle goes on fire in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle goes on fire in a tunnel, you should stop the vehicle as soon as possible, evacuate any passengers to a safe place, go to an emergency station and use the emergency phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive to the nearest emergency station.",
      "Leave the vehicle and use the fire extinguishers provided in the tunnel to extinguish the fire.",
      "Drive to the nearest fire exit.",
      "Leave the vehicle and follow the emergency escape route."
    ],
    "answer": "Leave the vehicle and follow the emergency escape route.",
    "id": "ABMW0525R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in dense fog?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "In dense fog you should use dipped headlights and fog lights (where fitted). Sidelights are not strong enough in fog, and full headlights can reflect off the fog and make it harder to see where you are going.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with headlights and fog lights.",
      "Drive with sidelights and fog lights.",
      "Drive with sidelights and hazard warning lights.",
      "Drive with dipped headlights and fog lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive with dipped headlights and fog lights.",
    "id": "ABMW0435R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in dense fog?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "In dense fog you should reduce your speed and use dipped headlights and fog lights (where fitted). Sidelights are not strong enough in fog, and full headlights can reflect off the fog and make it harder to see where you are going.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce speed and use full headlights.",
      "Drive along the hard shoulder and watch for the reflective markers.",
      "Drive along the central dividing line and watch for the reflective markings.",
      "Reduce speed and use dipped headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and use dipped headlights.",
    "id": "ABMW0436R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night the full headlights should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "At night in good driving conditions the full headlights of a car will typically let you see 100 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop within that distance.",
    "questions": [
      "200 metres.",
      "150 metres.",
      "50 metres.",
      "100 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "100 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0437R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night the dipped headlights should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When driving at night in good driving conditions the dipped headlights of a car will typically let you see 30 metres ahead. So, you should travel at a speed that allows you to stop in that distance.",
    "questions": [
      "40 metres.",
      "20 metres.",
      "50 metres.",
      "30 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "30 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0438R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could incorrectly adjusted headlights have?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "You are responsible for making sure that your vehicle is roadworthy and that its headlights are adjusted correctly. If the headlights are out of line they are less effective and may dazzle oncoming traffic, even when dipped.",
    "questions": [
      "The headlights could overheat.",
      "The wattage of the headlights could be reduced.",
      "Visibility could be increased.",
      "Oncoming road users could be dazzled."
    ],
    "answer": "Oncoming road users could be dazzled.",
    "id": "ABMW0439R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving at night, when must a driver dip the vehicle’s full headlights?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When driving at night you should dip your headlights when you meet oncoming vehicles so that you do not dazzle them. And you should also dip your headlights when you are driving behind another vehicle so the driver is not dazzled by your lights in their mirror.",
    "questions": [
      "When there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "When driving at less than 50 km/h.",
      "When entering a motorway.",
      "When meeting or driving behind other traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "When meeting or driving behind other traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0440R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the safest practice when driving on icy roads?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When driving on icy roads you should avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration. This will help reduce the risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at normal speed but apply the brakes from time to time to check for grip.",
      "Drive in a low gear at all times.",
      "Do not use the brakes.",
      "Drive at a slower speed than usual using gentle acceleration and braking."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at a slower speed than usual using gentle acceleration and braking.",
    "id": "ABMW0455R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver negotiate a bend when the road is slippery?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Be extra careful when negotiating bends in slippery conditions. Slow down gently on the approach, select the appropriate gear for the speed of the vehicle and use gentle steering and acceleration to drive around the bend. Avoid braking in the bend as this may cause the vehicle to become unstable and cause a skid.",
    "questions": [
      "Press the clutch only.",
      "Engage neutral gear position.",
      "Press the clutch and brake together.",
      "Drive slowly and smoothly."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive slowly and smoothly.",
    "id": "ABMW0458R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the danger in driving with badly worn tyres at high speed on wet roads?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Worn tyres will reduce a vehicle’s grip on the road. This becomes more noticeable on wet roads. As tyres become worn their ability to channel away the water between the tyre and the road diminishes. The minimum legal tread depth for motorcycles is 1 mm and 1.6 mm for other vehicles. However tyres should be replaced before they become this worn.",
    "questions": [
      "There is no danger provided the tyres are at the correct pressure.",
      "Air pressure in the tyres is reduced.",
      "There is no danger provided that the tyre pressure has been reduced to take account of the worn tread.",
      "Control of the vehicle is reduced because it is gliding on a film of water."
    ],
    "answer": "Control of the vehicle is reduced because it is gliding on a film of water.",
    "id": "ABMW0461R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when crossing tram lines at an angle?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Tyre grip may be reduced when you cross tram lines, especially in icy or wet conditions. As you approach tram lines, you should slow down, avoid harsh acceleration or sudden braking, and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front. Be extra careful when there are vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and cyclists using the crossing.",
    "questions": [
      "Be aware that a tram cannot steer around an obstruction.",
      "Be aware that the wheels could get caught in the lines.",
      "Be aware that tyre grip is improved on the lines.",
      "Be aware that tyre grip is reduced on the lines."
    ],
    "answer": "Be aware that tyre grip is reduced on the lines.",
    "id": "ABMW0463R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines or arrows?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Tyre grip is reduced when you are crossing road markings such as arrows and lines, and you should be extra careful when driving over these in wet conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Steering is improved.",
      "Tyre grip is not affected.",
      "Tyre grip is improved.",
      "Tyre grip is reduced."
    ],
    "answer": "Tyre grip is reduced.",
    "id": "ABMW0464R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do after passing through a flooded section of road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When you drive through a flooded section of road, your brakes may become less effective. If this happens, test your brakes to ensure that they have not been affected by the water — check in your mirrors before you do this. If they have been affected (and this is more than likely just temporary), press gently on the brake pedal as you are driving until they dry out and return to normal.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase the speed of the vehicle to dry out the brakes.",
      "Apply the brakes firmly to check if they are still effective.",
      "Apply the handbrake gradually to dry out the rear brakes only.",
      "Apply the brake pedal lightly at slow speed for a short distance to dry the brakes."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the brake pedal lightly at slow speed for a short distance to dry the brakes.",
    "id": "ABMW0465R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does wet weather affect a vehicle’s engine performance?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Wet weather does not affect the performance of the vehicle’s engine. It does, however, affect the vehicle’s road holding and braking distances. It can also affect a driver’s observations.",
    "questions": [
      "It causes the engine to run at a lower temperature.",
      "It causes the engine to run at a higher temperature.",
      "It reduces the power output.",
      "It has no effect on power output."
    ],
    "answer": "It has no effect on power output.",
    "id": "ABMW0466R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the right-hand headlight bulb fails when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Vehicles (except motorcycles) are required by law to have right and left headlights. Faulty lights should be repaired immediately. A vehicle with only one headlight can cause a hazard to other road users or be mistaken for a motorcycle.",
    "questions": [
      "Replace it temporarily with the brake light bulb.",
      "Replace it temporarily with the left-hand bulb.",
      "Drive with the right hand indicators on.",
      "Have the bulb replaced immediately."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the bulb replaced immediately.",
    "id": "BW0028R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Generally, what lighting must a car, tractor or works vehicle have when driving at night?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Cars, tractors and works vehicles are required by law to have headlights, front and rear side lights, rear number plate light, rear reflectors, brake lights and indicators.",
    "questions": [
      "Headlights, brake lights and indicators.",
      "Headlights only.",
      "Headlights and a reversing light.",
      "Headlights, front and rear side lights, rear number plate light, red rear reflectors, brake lights and indicators."
    ],
    "answer": "Headlights, front and rear side lights, rear number plate light, red rear reflectors, brake lights and indicators.",
    "id": "BW0032",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Under what circumstances is it permitted to replace the standard horn on a vehicle with a musical horn?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "A horn is designed to be an audible warning device. You should not make any technical modifications to the horn without professional advice as these may have legal and safety implications.",
    "questions": [
      "It is permitted only on vintage vehicles.",
      "It is permitted on all vehicles.",
      "It is permitted only on service vehicles.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": "ABMW0722",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can a driver do to maximise fuel efficiency while driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "The more extra weight is in your vehicle, the more fuel you use. Using a roof rack or a roof box increases wind resistance and this also increases fuel consumption — by as much as 15%. Remove roof racks and roof boxes when not in use.",
    "questions": [
      "Use different brands of fuel.",
      "Fit a roof rack.",
      "Increase road speed.",
      "Avoid carrying unnecessary weight."
    ],
    "answer": "Avoid carrying unnecessary weight.",
    "id": "ABMW0727R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action is likely to cause an increase in fuel consumption?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Harsh acceleration increases fuel consumption. Driving smoothly reduces wear and tear and also improves fuel consumption. Use the highest gear possible without causing the engine to labour.",
    "questions": [
      "Turning off air conditioning.",
      "Driving at a constant speed.",
      "Looking ahead and anticipating traffic flow.",
      "Harsh acceleration."
    ],
    "answer": "Harsh acceleration.",
    "id": "ABMW0728R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What alternatives can drivers take to help protect the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Using public transport helps to protect the environment. Buses, trams and trains are a more environmentally friendly way to move large numbers of people especially in urban areas. Consider using public transport where possible — not only is it more environmentally friendly, but it can also be more cost-effective when you take the cost of fuel and parking charges into account.",
    "questions": [
      "Don’t use indicators when turning.",
      "Accelerate and brake harshly while driving.",
      "Only use low gears.",
      "Use public transport."
    ],
    "answer": "Use public transport.",
    "id": "ABMW0729R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be achieved by the driving style known as ‘Eco-Driving’?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "The advantages of ‘eco-driving’ include improved road safety, improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions. The eco-conscious driver becomes a more efficient driver because they learn to read the road further ahead and display better anticipation skills. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more economical style of driving and a smoother drive.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduced journey times.",
      "Increased journey times.",
      "Increased fuel consumption.",
      "Reduced fuel consumption."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduced fuel consumption.",
    "id": "ABMW0730R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be achieved by the driving style known as ‘Eco-Driving’?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "The advantages of ‘eco-driving’ include improved road safety, improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions. The eco-conscious driver becomes a more efficient driver because they learn to read the road further ahead and display better anticipation skills. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more economical style of driving and a smoother drive.",
    "questions": [
      "Increased emissions.",
      "Reduced journey times.",
      "Increased journey times.",
      "Reduced emissions."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduced emissions.",
    "id": "ABMW28",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "‘Eco-driving’ contributes to road safety and also reduces fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Eco-conscious drivers will read the road well in advance and avoid harsh acceleration and braking. Fuel consumption can be reduced by using the highest gear possible without causing the engine to labour.",
    "questions": [
      "Driving in a low gear at high speed.",
      "Braking harshly.",
      "Fitting a roof rack.",
      "Selecting a high gear as soon as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Selecting a high gear as soon as possible.",
    "id": "ABMW0731R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "‘Eco-driving’ contributes to road safety and also reduces fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Eco-drivers will read the road well in advance and avoid harsh acceleration and late braking. Driving smoothly and maintaining a steady speed saves fuel and reduces wear and tear on vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Driving in a low gear at high speed.",
      "Driving with the windows open.",
      "Braking harshly.",
      "Maintaining a steady speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Maintaining a steady speed.",
    "id": "ABMW29",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "‘Eco-driving’ contributes to road safety and also reduces fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Eco-drivers read the road well ahead and anticipate what is going to happen in front. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more comfortable and safer drive while saving fuel and reducing emissions.",
    "questions": [
      "Driving in a low gear at high speed.",
      "Reducing tyre pressure.",
      "Braking harshly.",
      "Looking ahead and anticipating."
    ],
    "answer": "Looking ahead and anticipating.",
    "id": "ABMW30",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between driving on a motorway and driving on other types of road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Motorways are designed so that traffic can move faster and more freely, without traffic lights, crossroads, level crossings and other road features that might slow down traffic. There are also restrictions on who may use a motorway — for example L-drivers and motorcycles under 50 cc are prohibited.",
    "questions": [
      "Speed limits are the same for all vehicles on a motorway.",
      "Hand-signals may not be used on a motorway.",
      "Traffic usually travels at lower speeds on a motorway than on a dual-carriageway.",
      "Traffic usually travels at a higher speed on a motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic usually travels at a higher speed on a motorway.",
    "id": "ABMW0494R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "On a motorway, a driver wants to overtake another vehicle - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When you want to overtake on a motorway, use the Mirror—Signal—Mirror (blind spots)—Manoeuvre routine. Check your mirrors, signal your intention, check your mirrors again (and your blind spots), and complete the manoeuvre when it is safe to do so. Pay particular attention to the speed of the traffic behind you before you move out. When you have finished overtaking, move back into the left-hand lane smoothly.",
    "questions": [
      "Check for following traffic and overtake in either lane.",
      "Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the left-hand lane.",
      "Check for following and oncoming traffic and overtake in either lane.",
      "Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the right-hand lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the right-hand lane.",
    "id": "ABMW0495R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "On exiting the motorway what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When leaving a motorway, enter the deceleration lane and reduce speed. Comply with the speed limits of the road you are entering. Be mindful that you are now driving in a 2-way traffic system where you will encounter vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Watch for oncoming traffic on the slip-road.",
      "Maintain motorway speeds for a few kilometres.",
      "Not overtake for a few kilometres.",
      "Be alert for oncoming and crossing traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Be alert for oncoming and crossing traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0497R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when leaving a motorway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When leaving a motorway, enter the deceleration lane and reduce speed. Comply with the speed limits of the road you are entering. Be mindful that you are now driving in a 2-way traffic system where you will encounter vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive up to 110 km/h.",
      "Reduce speed gradually for a few kilometres.",
      "Drive up to 130 km/h.",
      "Obey the posted speed limit."
    ],
    "answer": "Obey the posted speed limit.",
    "id": "ABMW0498R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver wishes to go straight ahead at a cross junction of equal importance - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "At a cross junction of equal importance traffic approaching from the right has the right of way. It is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right. In such a situation, you should proceed with caution while showing due regard for other users of the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Carry on as normal as they have the right of way.",
      "Give way to traffic approaching from the left.",
      "Give way to traffic from both left and right.",
      "Give way to traffic approaching from the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Give way to traffic approaching from the right.",
    "id": "ABMW0499R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver wishes to go straight ahead at a cross junction of equal importance - what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "At a cross junction of equal importance traffic approaching from the right has the right of way. It is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right. In such a situation, you should proceed with caution while showing due regard for other users of the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Give way to all traffic at the junction.",
      "Give way to traffic approaching from the left.",
      "Give way to trucks and buses only.",
      "Give way to traffic approaching from the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Give way to traffic approaching from the right.",
    "id": "ABMW0500R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a clearway?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "You must not stop or park in a clearway area except outside the times stated on the information plate under the sign.",
    "questions": [
      "An area where stopping and parking is reserved for buses and taxis.",
      "An area that is reserved for pedestrians.",
      "An area that is reserved for cyclists.",
      "An area where stopping and parking is not allowed during certain times."
    ],
    "answer": "An area where stopping and parking is not allowed during certain times.",
    "id": "ABMW0501R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver consider doing when parking a vehicle facing down a hill?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When you are parking facing downhill, it is a good idea to angle the wheels towards the kerb. This will help to hold the vehicle in place and ease the pressure on the handbrake.",
    "questions": [
      "Angling the wheels in a straight ahead position.",
      "Angling the wheels has no bearing when parking.",
      "Angling the wheels towards the road.",
      "Angling the wheels towards the kerb."
    ],
    "answer": "Angling the wheels towards the kerb.",
    "id": "ABMW0502R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver consider doing when parking on a two-way street facing downhill?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When you are parking on a two-way street facing downhill, it is a good idea to turn the steering wheel towards the kerb. This will assist the handbrake by easing the pressure needed to hold the vehicle. Where possible, park with the flow of traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Leaving the vehicle in a high gear.",
      "Leaving the vehicle in neutral.",
      "Turning the steering wheel towards the road.",
      "Turning the steering wheel towards the kerb."
    ],
    "answer": "Turning the steering wheel towards the kerb.",
    "id": "ABMW0503R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving on a primary road that is not divided by a central dividing line, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "In the absence of road markings, you should take up a position far enough to the left to allow traffic to safely pass or overtake on the right but not so far to the left that you could endanger cyclists or pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Imagine there is a central line and drive on the right-hand side.",
      "Drive mid-way on the right-hand side.",
      "Drive on the middle of the road.",
      "Imagine there is a central line and drive on the left-hand side."
    ],
    "answer": "Imagine there is a central line and drive on the left-hand side.",
    "id": "ABMW0505R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching a roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "You should always approach roundabouts with caution. Be prepared to give way to traffic already on the roundabout and to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Give way only if taking the second or third exit.",
      "Give way to heavy goods vehicles on the roundabout.",
      "Drive onto the roundabout as they have the right of way.",
      "Give way to traffic already on the roundabout."
    ],
    "answer": "Give way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "id": "ABMW0507R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "In what direction should a driver turn when entering a roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "By law you must enter a roundabout by turning to the left and giving way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "questions": [
      "To the right.",
      "To either left or right.",
      "To the right when controlled by a traffic light.",
      "To the left."
    ],
    "answer": "To the left.",
    "id": "ABMW0508R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where two lanes are provided on the approach to a roundabout, which lane should a driver select when they intend taking an exit to the right of the roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When you approach a roundabout where two lanes are provided, you should choose the most suitable one based on the exit you intend to take off the roundabout. The left lane is usually used for vehicles exiting to the left (9 o’clock) or straight ahead (12 o’clock) and the right is for vehicles exiting at any exit after 12 o’clock.",
    "questions": [
      "By straddling both lanes.",
      "The left-hand lane.",
      "Either lane.",
      "The right-hand lane."
    ],
    "answer": "The right-hand lane.",
    "id": "ABMW0509R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What position should a driver approach a roundabout when intending to take the first exit to the left?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When you intend to take an exit to the left off a roundabout, you should always approach the roundabout in the left lane. Approach with caution and yield to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "questions": [
      "Approach in the right-hand lane and give way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
      "Approach in any lane. Traffic on the roundabout must give way to traffic entering the roundabout.",
      "Approach by straddling both lanes and give way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
      "Approach in the left-hand lane and give way to traffic already on the roundabout."
    ],
    "answer": "Approach in the left-hand lane and give way to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "id": "ABMW0510R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver be aware of before entering a roundabout?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "When you enter a roundabout, you must give way to traffic already on the roundabout approaching from your right. Do not enter a roundabout if by doing so you would force another vehicle to slow down or stop.",
    "questions": [
      "The traffic coming from the left - how fast it’s travelling and how close it is.",
      "The traffic ahead - how fast it’s travelling and how close it is.",
      "traffic coming from behind - how fast it’s travelling and how close it is.",
      "The traffic to the right - how fast it’s travelling and how close it is."
    ],
    "answer": "The traffic to the right - how fast it’s travelling and how close it is.",
    "id": "ABMW0512R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where should a vehicle be positioned before turning right?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "The correct position to be in before turning right is just left of the centre of the road. Where the road is wide enough, this position allows traffic coming behind you and going straight ahead to pass you safely on the left.",
    "questions": [
      "At the right-hand side of the road.",
      "At either side of the centre of the road.",
      "At the left-hand side of the road.",
      "Just left of the centre of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Just left of the centre of the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0513R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before turning right from a major road into a minor road?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "You must yield to oncoming traffic when turning right from a major road to a minor road.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and signal traffic to exit left from the minor road.",
      "Turn in front of oncoming traffic as they must yield to traffic turning right.",
      "Stop and signal traffic to exit right from the minor road.",
      "Yield right of way to oncoming traffic and to pedestrians crossing at the junction."
    ],
    "answer": "Yield right of way to oncoming traffic and to pedestrians crossing at the junction.",
    "id": "ABMW0514R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Switch on your dipped headlights as you enter a tunnel.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch on hazard warning lights.",
      "Switch on full headlights.",
      "Switch off the radio.",
      "Switch on dipped headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on dipped headlights.",
    "id": "ABMW0515R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when entering a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "Tailgating could be particularly dangerous in a tunnel. The minimum recommended safe distance for a car or motorcycle is 50 metres and is 100 metres for all other vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Wear sunglasses, if available, to prevent glare from the overhead lights.",
      "Drive closer to the vehicle in front.",
      "Register at the first tunnel station.",
      "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "id": "ABMW0516R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving through a tunnel what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "While you are driving in the tunnel, keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front — the minimum safe distance for a car or motorcycle is 50 metres and for all other vehicles it’s 100 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with full headlights switched on.",
      "Drive close to the central dividing line.",
      "Turn on the rear fog lights.",
      "Keep further back than normal from the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep further back than normal from the vehicle in front.",
    "id": "ABMW0519R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if traffic comes to a halt in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If traffic comes to a halt in a tunnel, switch off your engine to prevent a build up of fumes in the tunnel. Stay patient and follow the instructions of the tunnel operators.",
    "questions": [
      "Reverse out of the tunnel.",
      "Switch on front and rear fog lights.",
      "Select a low gear and keep the engine running.",
      "Switch off the engine."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch off the engine.",
    "id": "ABMW0521R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in the event of a breakdown or incident in a tunnel?",
    "heading": "Characteristics of Various Types of Road",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle breaks down or is involved in a collision in a tunnel, switch on your hazard warning lights, switch off your engine, go to an emergency station and use the emergency phone to alert the tunnel operator.",
    "questions": [
      "Beckon other traffic to overtake.",
      "Reverse the vehicle if necessary to make room for overtaking traffic.",
      "Signal the vehicle behind to stop and ask the driver to summon help at the other end of the tunnel.",
      "Switch on hazard lights and stop as close to the left-hand side as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on hazard lights and stop as close to the left-hand side as possible.",
    "id": "ABMW0524R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in slippery road conditions?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Your tyres have less grip on the road when it is wet or icy. Slow down in slippery conditions, and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Accelerate harder using the lower gears.",
      "Apply the brakes regularly in order to improve tyre grip.",
      "Drive slower than normal and do not use the brakes.",
      "Use gentle acceleration and braking."
    ],
    "answer": "Use gentle acceleration and braking.",
    "id": "ABMW0457R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Apart from the risk of skidding, what danger may arise when driving in snow?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Road signs and road markings may become obscured by snow. If this happens you may have difficulty reading regulatory, warning and information signs. This is the main reason why these signs are different shapes. Drivers should pay particular attention when travelling in these conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "The brake fluid may freeze, causing the brakes to fail.",
      "The air in the tyres may freeze, causing them to burst.",
      "The vehicle’s exhaust may cool rapidly.",
      "Road signs and road markings may become obscured."
    ],
    "answer": "Road signs and road markings may become obscured.",
    "id": "ABMW0459R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they encounter mud on the road?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "Where there is mud on the road you should slow down and be aware that there is a danger of skidding. Your stopping distance will also be greater where there is mud on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Gradually increase speed so that the mud on the road will not stick to the tyres.",
      "Apply the brakes immediately and put on the hazard warning lights.",
      "Change to a lower gear and pump the brakes to see how slippery the surface is.",
      "Reduce speed and be aware of the farm or works vehicles on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and be aware of the farm or works vehicles on the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0462R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if dazzled by headlights reflecting in the rear-view mirror of their car?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "If the lights of following traffic are dazzling you, adjust your rear-view mirror to the night driving mode. This will allow you to concentrate on the road ahead and not be distracted by lights from following traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch the lights off and on to remind the following driver to dip their lights.",
      "Adjust the mirror to reflect the light back towards the following driver.",
      "Turn on the rear fog lights to signal to the following vehicle to turn off their headlights.",
      "Use the night driving mode on the mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "Use the night driving mode on the mirror.",
    "id": "BW0029R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "During what time periods can a driver be tested for drugs at a road side checkpoint?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "The law allows for a driver to be tested at any time for drugs after a crash, if you have committed a driving offence or if a Garda forms the opinion that you have consumed an intoxicant such as alcohol or certain drugs. The time of day has no bearing on what test can take place and it is an offence to refuse to perform impairment tests.",
    "questions": [
      "Only after an accident.",
      "Only during night time hours.",
      "Only during daylight hours.",
      "Anytime of day or night."
    ],
    "answer": "Anytime of day or night.",
    "id": "RSA01045",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do where a section of road ahead has a shallow flooded area?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When you approach a stretch of road with shallow flooding, you should reduce your speed and assess the area for any danger. As you drive through surface water, you should think of pedestrians and cyclists and try not to splash them as you pass.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase speed and use a higher gear.",
      "Use a low gear and maintain the same speed.",
      "Use a high gear and maintain the same speed.",
      "Reduce speed and use a lower gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and use a lower gear.",
    "id": "ABMW0467R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they approach roadworks warning signs?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "You should always approach roadworks with caution as there are many possible hazards to deal with — including road workers, works vehicles, uneven road surfaces and temporary traffic controls.",
    "questions": [
      "Engage a higher gear to avoid getting stuck in soft ground.",
      "Engage a lower gear to improve grip and maintain speed.",
      "Maintain speed until signalled to slow down by a flagman.",
      "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop for works vehicles or a flagman."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and be prepared to stop for works vehicles or a flagman.",
    "id": "ABMW0468R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when driving through a section of road where roadworks are ongoing?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "When you are travelling through a section of roadworks, you need to be extra careful, as the road surface may be uneven or slippery or there may be loose chippings, all of which can affect road holding.",
    "questions": [
      "That the driver has the right of way over works vehicles.",
      "That the area will be cleared for the driver so that there are no traffic delays.",
      "That other vehicles will travel faster to clear the works area.",
      "That the surface may be slippery due to mud or loose chippings."
    ],
    "answer": "That the surface may be slippery due to mud or loose chippings.",
    "id": "ABMW0469R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should rear fog lights be used?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "You should use your rear fog lights only in fog or falling snow. Using fog lights in normal road and weather conditions can dazzle or blind following motorists. Also, fog lights may make your brake lights harder to see.",
    "questions": [
      "Always when driving at night.",
      "Only in light fog.",
      "When the vehicle behind is too close.",
      "In dense fog or falling snow."
    ],
    "answer": "In dense fog or falling snow.",
    "id": "BW0026R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should high-intensity rear fog lights be used?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "You should use your rear fog lights only in fog or falling snow. Using fog lights in normal road and weather conditions can dazzle or blind following motorists. Also, fog lights may make your brake lights harder to see.",
    "questions": [
      "When the tail light is broken.",
      "High-intensity fog lights should always be used between 10 pm and 7 am.",
      "High-intensity fog lights should be used only at dawn and dusk.",
      "When driving in fog or falling snow."
    ],
    "answer": "When driving in fog or falling snow.",
    "id": "BW0027R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in heavy rain?",
    "heading": "Driving Risk Factors Related to Various Road Conditions",
    "explanation": "On a wet road, a film of water can build up between the tyres and the road surface. This is called ‘aquaplaning ' and it has the effect of reducing the grip of the tyres on the road, and this affects your steering and braking. For these reasons you should slow down during and after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain normal speeds as on a dry road.",
      "Weave the vehicle slightly in order to improve tyre grip.",
      "Increase speed so that the vehicle will glide over any standing water.",
      "Be on the alert for sliding or ‘aquaplaning’."
    ],
    "answer": "Be on the alert for sliding or ‘aquaplaning’.",
    "id": "ABMW0460R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does a worn exhaust have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "A vehicle with a worn exhaust will probably be noisier and will produce more polluting emissions. There are strict regulations governing the noise and emission levels of vehicles, and these are rigorously checked during a vehicle’s NCT.",
    "questions": [
      "It causes the water coolant to leak from the engine.",
      "It increases fuel consumption.",
      "It causes oil to leak on the road.",
      "It causes noise and gas pollution levels to increase."
    ],
    "answer": "It causes noise and gas pollution levels to increase.",
    "id": "ABMW0720R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In what way do motor vehicles harm the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas emitted by vehicle exhausts into the atmosphere. Driving economically and keeping a vehicle well maintained can reduce the level of carbon monoxide emissions.",
    "questions": [
      "By increasing radon levels.",
      "By decreasing radon levels.",
      "By decreasing carbon monoxide levels.",
      "By increasing carbon monoxide levels."
    ],
    "answer": "By increasing carbon monoxide levels.",
    "id": "ABMW0725R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see a school bus stopped on the left-hand side of the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Always read the road and be prepared to react to any traffic situation — in this case, be aware of vulnerable road users such as school children boarding or alighting from school buses.",
    "questions": [
      "Signal and maintain current speed.",
      "Switch on hazard warning lights and stop behind the bus.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning and continue on.",
      "Reduce speed and overtake with caution."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and overtake with caution.",
    "id": "ABMW0366R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a heavy goods vehicle in front has moved out to make a left turn ahead?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situation. In this case, you should be aware that the heavy goods vehicle will need extra space to complete the left-hand turn and you should remain behind the vehicle until it has completed its turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive into the space on its left-hand side.",
      "Move to the right but do not overtake.",
      "Move out immediately and overtake as quickly as possible.",
      "Stay behind it and allow it to finish the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay behind it and allow it to finish the turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0368R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when driving a vehicle they are not familiar with?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "You should know where to find and how to operate all the controls on your vehicle, including all of its safety features and warning lamps. When you are driving, you need to be able to concentrate on what’s happening around you and operating the vehicle controls should be second nature to you. When you sit into the driver’s seat of a vehicle you are not familiar with, you should do a thorough ‘cockpit drill’ before you move off.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a normal speed and become accustomed to the vehicle’s features over time.",
      "Avoid any long journeys until they are more familiar with the vehicle.",
      "Drive faster than normal in order to assess the vehicle’s capability.",
      "Drive initially with extra care and at a lower speed than normal."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive initially with extra care and at a lower speed than normal.",
    "id": "ABMW0377R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When being overtaken and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "When you are being overtaken and there are oncoming vehicles, you should show consideration for all the other traffic and slow down to allow the overtaking vehicle to move in front of you to avoid the risk of a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Speed up so the following vehicle cannot overtake.",
      "Maintain position because other drivers should not have attempted to overtake.",
      "Maintain position and flash the headlights to warn the oncoming traffic.",
      "Reduce speed and allow the overtaking vehicle to return the left side of the road after completing the overtaking manoeuvre."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and allow the overtaking vehicle to return the left side of the road after completing the overtaking manoeuvre.",
    "id": "ABMW0384R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, in how many fatal collisions was alcohol a contributory factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "As little as just one glass of beer could place a learner permit holder or novice driver over the lower reduced blood alcohol concentrate. FACT Through drinking prior to a collision, drivers involved may be deemed to be culpable or part culpable.",
    "questions": [
      "6 out of 10",
      "2 out of 10",
      "1 out of 10",
      "4 out of 10"
    ],
    "answer": "4 out of 10",
    "id": "RSA00053A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to minimise fuel consumption in their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Driving smoothly will help reduce your fuel consumption. Read the road ahead and adjust your speed in good time, and avoid harsh acceleration and late braking.",
    "questions": [
      "Rev the engine while stopped at traffic lights.",
      "Drive in a low gear.",
      "Use maximum acceleration between gear changes.",
      "Use gentle acceleration and braking."
    ],
    "answer": "Use gentle acceleration and braking.",
    "id": "ABMW0716R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to ensure better fuel efficiency from their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "One of the keys to good fuel efficiency is making sure that your vehicle is well maintained. Servicing should be carried out as recommended by the manufacturer. Checking the tyre pressure regularly can also help ensure good fuel efficiency.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at higher speeds in order to reduce the time spent on the road.",
      "Ensure that heavier items are carried at the rear of the vehicle.",
      "Ensure any load carried is equally distributed on the vehicle.",
      "Ensure that the vehicle is regularly serviced."
    ],
    "answer": "Ensure that the vehicle is regularly serviced.",
    "id": "ABMW0718R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How can fuel efficiency be improved?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "The way you drive can contribute to your vehicle’s fuel efficiency: * Accelerate gently; * Use the highest available gear (without causing the engine to struggle); and * Drive smoothly — this also reduces wear and tear on a vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "By driving the vehicle in a lower gear for as long as possible.",
      "By accelerating hard up through the gears to reach the desired speed as quickly as possible.",
      "By using an anti-waxing agent only in freezing conditions.",
      "By using gentle acceleration and making gear changes appropriate to speed."
    ],
    "answer": "By using gentle acceleration and making gear changes appropriate to speed.",
    "id": "ABMW0719R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is the use of the horn prohibited?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "You are not allowed to use the horn in a built-up area between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am unless there is a traffic emergency. Only use a horn to warn other road users of oncoming danger or if you need to make them aware of your presence for safety reasons. Using the horn does not give you an automatic right of way. Never use the horn to provoke a reaction from or to rebuke another motorist.",
    "questions": [
      "At all times in a built-up area.",
      "Between 11:30 pm and 6:00 am on any road.",
      "Between 10:00 pm and 6:00 am in a built-up area.",
      "Between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am in a built-up area."
    ],
    "answer": "Between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am in a built-up area.",
    "id": "ABMW0723R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "On a busy road, how should a driver allow passengers out of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Before allowing any door to be opened, check for other road users passing, and in particular look out for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Passengers should exit on the side nearest the kerb, without getting in the way of pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and ask them to get out as quickly as possible.",
      "Signal to following traffic to overtake before allowing the passengers to get out.",
      "Stop and allow them to get out from whichever side of the vehicle they are sitting.",
      "Stop and allow them to get out on the side nearest the kerb."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and allow them to get out on the side nearest the kerb.",
    "id": "BW0116R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following checks should a driver perform on their vehicle before moving off?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Before moving off it is advised to perform the ‘Safety Checks’ which includes the checking that all doors are safely closed.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure that the windows are closed.",
      "Ensure that the hazard warning lights are on.",
      "Ensure that the interior of the vehicle is clean.",
      "Ensure that all doors are properly secured."
    ],
    "answer": "Ensure that all doors are properly secured.",
    "id": "RSA01046",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What advice should a driver give to passengers before opening doors?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Before opening any doors, check for other road users nearby, in particular motorcyclists and pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "Make sure that you have proper clothing protection on.",
      "Remove seat belt and exit vehicle immediately.",
      "Leave windows slightly open to allow circulation of air.",
      "Check all around and open door with caution."
    ],
    "answer": "Check all around and open door with caution.",
    "id": "RSA01047",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should drivers do if they become drowsy while driving?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Driving when you are tired can be very dangerous, and tiredness is one of the main causes of serious road collisions. If you become drowsy while driving, stop in a safe place and take a short nap. Then get some fresh air and stretch your legs for a few minutes before setting off again. Taking a caffeine-based drink such as coffee may also help.",
    "questions": [
      "Open a window or turn on the air conditioning to let cool air into the vehicle.",
      "Stop and have a good meal to boost energy levels.",
      "Turn up the heating.",
      "Stop, take a break including a short walk if possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, take a break including a short walk if possible.",
    "id": "ABMW0359R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they are behind schedule in reaching a destination at an appointed time?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "You should always drive at a speed that allows you to stop safely within the distance you can see to be clear. Being late for an appointment is no excuse for exceeding speed limits or for driving at an unsafe speed. Arrive alive.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on the hard shoulder where available.",
      "Drive on smartly and overtake any vehicles preventing progress.",
      "Exceed the speed limit if necessary to make up the time.",
      "Be patient and drive so as to arrive safely."
    ],
    "answer": "Be patient and drive so as to arrive safely.",
    "id": "ABMW0361R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they wish to drive across a busy road and the traffic lights which normally control the junction are temporarily out of action?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situation. In this case, do not proceed until it is clear and safe to do so. Do not assume that you have the right of way.",
    "questions": [
      "Use a hand signal show other drivers their intention to cross and then proceed.",
      "Sound the horn and proceed slowly to cross the road.",
      "Slowly force their way across using hazard warning lights if necessary.",
      "Take good observation, wait for a clear break in the traffic and proceed to cross the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Take good observation, wait for a clear break in the traffic and proceed to cross the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0365R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do when driving behind a vehicle that is going from side to side on the road in an unsafe manner?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "You should always be prepared to react to hazards ahead. If the vehicle in front is moving from side to side, it may indicate that the driver is not paying full attention or that their driving is impaired by drink, drugs or tiredness. Overtake such a vehicle only if you are sure it is safe to do so. If you think the vehicle is a risk to the public safety, you should report it to the Gardaí or to traffic watch lo-call 1890 205 805.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should signal and go around to the right of the vehicle.",
      "The driver should drive close behind the vehicle with a view to overtaking.",
      "The driver should signal and go around to the left of the vehicle.",
      "The driver should stay well back until the road widens sufficiently to allow safe overtaking."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should stay well back until the road widens sufficiently to allow safe overtaking.",
    "id": "ABMW0367R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a bus in front has moved out to make a left-hand turn and there is oncoming traffic?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situation. In this case, you should be aware that the bus will need extra space to make the turn. So you should not overtake it if by doing so you would cause oncoming traffic to alter speed or course. Remember, you should never overtake when approaching a junction.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain speed until close behind the bus.",
      "Overtake on the right-hand side.",
      "Overtake on the left-hand side.",
      "Stay back and allow the bus to complete the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back and allow the bus to complete the turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0369R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they wish to turn right at traffic lights while the green light is showing and there is oncoming traffic approaching?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "If you wish to turn right at a set of traffic lights, drive into the junction when you see a green light, taking care not to block any oncoming traffic. Then complete the turn when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Wait for the light to turn amber and then make the turn.",
      "Remain at the stop line until a suitable gap in the oncoming traffic appears before making the turn.",
      "Remain at the stop line until a green arrow comes on.",
      "Go forward towards the centre of the junction and wait for a suitable gap to appear in the oncoming traffic before making the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Go forward towards the centre of the junction and wait for a suitable gap to appear in the oncoming traffic before making the turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0371R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder on the opposite side of the road while overtaking?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Overtaking in the manner described here is dangerous. You should overtake another vehicle only when it is safe to do so, both for you and for all other traffic. Before you overtake, make sure the road ahead is clear and that you have enough room to complete the overtaking manoeuvre and return to your own side of the road without forcing any other road user to alter speed or course.",
    "questions": [
      "When the hard shoulder is wide enough.",
      "When the vehicle being overtaken is driving too slow.",
      "When none of the oncoming traffic is overtaking.",
      "It is not permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder while overtaking."
    ],
    "answer": "It is not permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder while overtaking.",
    "id": "ABMW0372R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Forcing oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder on the opposite side of the road - is this safe driving?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Overtaking in the manner described here is dangerous. You should overtake another vehicle only when it is safe to do so, both for you and for all other traffic. Before you overtake, make sure the road ahead is clear and that you have enough room to complete the overtaking manoeuvre and return to your own side of the road without forcing any other road user to alter speed or course.",
    "questions": [
      "This is safe when the oncoming traffic is slow moving.",
      "This is safe in the daytime, but not at night.",
      "Yes, it is safe and progressive driving.",
      "No, this is dangerous driving."
    ],
    "answer": "No, this is dangerous driving.",
    "id": "ABMW0373R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take in a queue of traffic controlled by traffic lights?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situation. From time to time you may have to queue in traffic. In this situation, you should try to remain patient and considerate of other road users. Jumping the queue is inconsiderate, it could be dangerous, and may it could even provoke a road rage incident or cause a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake on the right and move to the head of the queue if there is a space available.",
      "Put on a right signal to prevent following vehicles from overtaking.",
      "Overtake on the left and move to the head of the queue if there is a space available.",
      "A driver should always maintain their position in the queue."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver should always maintain their position in the queue.",
    "id": "ABMW0376R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should drivers do if they approach road works and there is earth-moving machinery moving about?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Where earth-moving machinery is working, there are likely to be mud and gravel deposits on the road. Also the noise of such machines might make it hard for road workers to hear the approaching traffic. When you come across earth-moving machinery, slow down and proceed with extreme caution.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop, turn the vehicle around on the road and find an alternative route.",
      "Sound the horn and maintain normal speed.",
      "Switch on headlights as a warning and carry on as normal.",
      "Reduce speed as there may be loose gravel or mud on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed as there may be loose gravel or mud on the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0378R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and wishing to use a hand-held mobile phone, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "It is an offence and very unsafe to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving a vehicle or riding a motorbike. It is unsafe because it prevents you from concentrating fully on your driving. Using a hands-free phone kit is not illegal, but in some circumstances it could be a dangerous distraction, and you could be prosecuted for dangerous driving, careless driving or driving without due care and attention.",
    "questions": [
      "Secure the phone between head and shoulders while steering with both hands.",
      "Steer with one hand.",
      "Move the phone as needed and keep the call to just a few minutes.",
      "Stop at a safe location before using the phone."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at a safe location before using the phone.",
    "id": "ABMW0380R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on, you should check to ensure the way is clear and proceed only if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Accelerate at the same rate as other drivers.",
      "Accelerate quickly so as not to delay the traffic.",
      "Check the mirrors and move off quickly.",
      "Check that other road users have cleared the junction and move off with care."
    ],
    "answer": "Check that other road users have cleared the junction and move off with care.",
    "id": "ABMW0381R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if another vehicle blocks their right of way at a junction?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "You should always try to show restraint. It is important to understand that the right of way is not an absolute right of way, and you must always proceed with caution and with regard for other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn.",
      "Flash the headlights to express displeasure.",
      "Pursue the vehicle and express displeasure.",
      "Be patient."
    ],
    "answer": "Be patient.",
    "id": "ABMW0382R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver wishes to drive another privately-owned vehicle but they are uncertain if they are insured to drive, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "If you are in any doubt about your insurance cover, you should discuss the matter with your insurance company. It is a serious offence to drive a vehicle that is not insured.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive it provided that they tell their insurance company within 10 days and agree to pay any additional premium.",
      "Transfer the insurance from their own vehicle on to the vehicle they wish to drive.",
      "Drive if there is an insurance disc on the vehicle.",
      "A driver should contact their own insurer to confirm whether or not their insurance policy covers the driving of other vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver should contact their own insurer to confirm whether or not their insurance policy covers the driving of other vehicles.",
    "id": "ABMW0595R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver wishes to drive a vehicle and they are not sure if they are covered by insurance, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "If you are in any doubt about your insurance cover, you should discuss the matter with your insurance company. It is a serious offence to drive a vehicle that is not insured.",
    "questions": [
      "They should check with their local NCT centre.",
      "They should check with their local Motor Taxation Office.",
      "They should check with their local Garda Station.",
      "They should not drive until cover is confirmed by their insurance company."
    ],
    "answer": "They should not drive until cover is confirmed by their insurance company.",
    "id": "ABMW0596R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum insurance cover which is required to drive a vehicle on a public road?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "As a motorist must have a minimum of third party insurance. This indemnifies you against any claim made against you.",
    "questions": [
      "Third Party, Fire and Theft.",
      "Personal Accident.",
      "Comprehensive.",
      "Third Party."
    ],
    "answer": "Third Party.",
    "id": "ABMW0597",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If the owner of a vehicle has had the engine capacity of the vehicle altered, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The law imposes a duty on drivers to give their insurance company any relevant information before driving a vehicle. This includes details of any modifications made to the vehicle. In the case of a change of engine capacity, you must inform the local Motor Taxation Office, as different rates of motor tax may apply.",
    "questions": [
      "They should only drive below 80 km/h for the first 1,000 kilometres after the alteration has been made.",
      "There is no need to inform anybody if the vehicle is privately owned.",
      "Inform their insurance company.",
      "Inform their local motor taxation office and their insurance company."
    ],
    "answer": "Inform their local motor taxation office and their insurance company.",
    "id": "ABMW0599R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a driver help the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "As a driver you can do less damage to the environment if you drive smoothly and avoid harsh acceleration and braking. Vehicles travelling at 110 km/h use up to 30% more fuel than those travelling at 80 km/h. However, you should not drive so slow as to inconvenience other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "By braking harshly.",
      "By increasing speed.",
      "By harsh acceleration.",
      "By reducing speed."
    ],
    "answer": "By reducing speed.",
    "id": "ABMW0732R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "You should have your vehicle serviced regularly in accordance with the manufacturer’s guidelines. A vehicle that is poorly tuned uses more fuel and creates more exhaust pollution. Air filters should be changed as part of normal servicing. If a vehicle is used in dusty conditions, the air filter may need to be changed more often. More information is available in the vehicle owner’s handbook.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a higher speed in order to reduce the time spent on the road.",
      "Use a lower octane rated fuel.",
      "Use a fuel additive to increase the fuel octane rating.",
      "Have the vehicle’s air filters changed regularly."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the vehicle’s air filters changed regularly.",
    "id": "BW0107R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How regularly should a vehicle be serviced?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "You should have your vehicle serviced regularly in accordance with the manufacturer’s guidelines. This helps the vehicle to perform properly, thus saving fuel and reducing emissions. You should also carry out your own daily and weekly checks on fluid levels and tyres.",
    "questions": [
      "Once every year.",
      "Every 30 months.",
      "Every 30,000 kilometres.",
      "As often as indicated in the manufacturer’s specification."
    ],
    "answer": "As often as indicated in the manufacturer’s specification.",
    "id": "BW0108R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Catalytic converters are part of most vehicles’ exhaust system. They remove up to 75% of the carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbons from the vehicles’ exhaust.",
    "questions": [
      "To curb exhaust noise levels only on diesel-powered vehicles.",
      "To curb exhaust noise levels only on petrol-powered vehicles.",
      "To allow the exhaust system to be reconditioned.",
      "To reduce harmful exhaust emissions."
    ],
    "answer": "To reduce harmful exhaust emissions.",
    "id": "BW0109R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of noise might fast cornering create?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "If you drive around a corner too fast, the tyres begin to lose contact with the surface of the road, and this causes a squealing sound. If you continue driving in this way, you can lose control of the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Exhaust backfire.",
      "Engine backfire.",
      "Brake squeal.",
      "Tyre squeal."
    ],
    "answer": "Tyre squeal.",
    "id": "BW0110",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can drivers do to help protect the environment?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Car sharing helps the environment. Drivers should consider car sharing for routine journeys for work or for the school run. This will reduce pollution and reduce traffic congestion at peak times.",
    "questions": [
      "Don’t use indicators when turning.",
      "Accelerate and brake harshly while driving.",
      "Only use low gears.",
      "Car share."
    ],
    "answer": "Car share.",
    "id": "ABMW269",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be achieved by the driving style known as ‘Eco-Driving’?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "The advantages of ‘Eco-Driving’ include improved road safety, improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions. The eco-conscious driver becomes a more efficient driver because they learn to read the road further ahead and display better anticipation skills. This reduces the need for harsh acceleration and braking which results in a more economical style of driving and a smoother drive.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduced journey times.",
      "Increased emissions.",
      "Increased journey times.",
      "Increased road safety."
    ],
    "answer": "Increased road safety.",
    "id": "ABMW279",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built-up area at night?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "You are not allowed to use the horn in a built-up area between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am unless there is a traffic emergency. Only use a horn to warn other road users of oncoming danger or if you need to make them aware of your presence for safety reasons. Using the horn does not give you an automatic right of way. Never use the horn to provoke a reaction from or to rebuke another motorist.",
    "questions": [
      "No, use of the horn is not permitted in a built-up area between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am.",
      "Yes, but only for momentary use.",
      "Yes, but only between 11:30 and 7:00 am.",
      "Yes, but between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, but between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency.",
    "id": "ABMW0721R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before getting out of the vehicle?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Before opening any door, check for other road users passing, and in particular look out for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Exit the vehicle only when it is safe to do so, and close the door as soon as possible. Passengers should exit on the side nearest the kerb wherever possible.",
    "questions": [
      "Open the door and exit the vehicle without delay.",
      "Check the interior mirror before opening the door.",
      "Open the door part way and then look behind.",
      "Check their side mirror and look behind before opening the door."
    ],
    "answer": "Check their side mirror and look behind before opening the door.",
    "id": "BW0113R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver secure their vehicle before getting out of it?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Before leaving your vehicle, apply the handbrake, switch off the engine and engage a low gear. If the vehicle is fitted with automatic transmission, select ‘P’ (park).",
    "questions": [
      "Engage a low gear and stop the engine.",
      "Angle the wheels towards the kerb and stop the engine.",
      "Angle the wheels away from the kerb and stop the engine.",
      "Apply the parking brake, stop the engine and engage a low gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the parking brake, stop the engine and engage a low gear.",
    "id": "BW0114R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What precaution should a driver take when getting out of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Before opening any door, check for other road users passing, and in particular look out for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Exit the vehicle only when it is safe to do so, and close the door as soon as possible. Passengers should exit on the side nearest the kerb wherever possible.",
    "questions": [
      "Open the door and try to get out as speedily as possible.",
      "Ensure all valuables are secured and out of sight.",
      "Ensure the gear lever is in neutral.",
      "Check all around for approaching traffic and pedestrians before opening the door."
    ],
    "answer": "Check all around for approaching traffic and pedestrians before opening the door.",
    "id": "BW0115",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you make sure your vehicle is parked safely?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "When parking make sure you do not interfere with normal traffic flow and that your vehicle does not disturb, block or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive into parking space as quickly as possible.",
      "Avoid reversing your vehicle into a space.",
      "Park your vehicle opposite another vehicle on a narrow road.",
      "Don’t park it where it may endanger other road users."
    ],
    "answer": "Don’t park it where it may endanger other road users.",
    "id": "RSA01048",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should be considered when reversing out of a parking space?",
    "heading": "Getting on or off the Vehicle",
    "explanation": "Some car parks are designed for you to park forwards to make it easier to load shopping. In these cases take extra care as you reverse out of the parking space because pedestrians and vehicles may pass behind you.",
    "questions": [
      "Check behind using interior rear view mirror only.",
      "Avoid switching on your rear wiper.",
      "Always reverse quickly to get out of space.",
      "Check for pedestrians and vehicles all around."
    ],
    "answer": "Check for pedestrians and vehicles all around.",
    "id": "RSA01049",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do if they are driving and feel tired?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Driving when you are tired can be very dangerous, and it may cause you to micro-sleep (or nod off momentarily). At 100 km/h you travel at 28 metres a second, so if you micro-sleep for just 4 seconds you would travel over 100 metres without being in control of the vehicle. Never drive if you are fighting sleep.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should drive on the hard shoulder where available.",
      "The driver should drive along the centre of the road and reduce speed.",
      "The driver should increase speed so as to shorten the journey.",
      "The driver should stop and take a break."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should stop and take a break.",
    "id": "ABMW0360R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they do not want to travel as fast as the vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situation. You should not drive so slowly that your vehicle unnecessarily blocks other road users. If you want to allow a vehicle behind to overtake, you may pull into the hard shoulder briefly as long as no pedestrians or cyclists are using it and there are no junctions or entrances nearby.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver should keep their position and allow following vehicles to overtake.",
      "The driver should indicate left and keep to the left.",
      "The driver should invite traffic to overtake them by giving a hand signal.",
      "The driver should keep to the left and allow vehicles to overtake if they wish."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver should keep to the left and allow vehicles to overtake if they wish.",
    "id": "ABMW0362R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they see a truck reversing into a side entrance on the left-hand side of the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Always read the road ahead and be prepared to react to any traffic situation. You should be aware of the difficulties that drivers of large vehicles can have reversing into a side entrance. In this case, a large vehicle reversing could obstruct your view of the road ahead as you approach, and you should proceed only if you are sure the way ahead is clear.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn to indicate to the driver of the truck to stop.",
      "Try to overtake it so as not to inconvenience traffic behind.",
      "Drive up close to the truck and stop.",
      "Stop and wait until the way is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and wait until the way is clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0370R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When meeting oncoming traffic on a national road, is it permitted to move into the hard shoulder to allow following traffic to overtake?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "On national roads, the hard shoulder is normally for the use of pedestrians and cyclists only. If you want to allow a vehicle behind to overtake, you may pull into the hard shoulder briefly as long as no pedestrians or cyclists are using it and there are no junctions or entrances nearby. In the case of motorways, however, you must not drive on the hard shoulder, except in an emergency.",
    "questions": [
      "No, it is never permitted to drive on a hard shoulder except in the case of an emergency.",
      "No, except on ‘2-plus-1 roads’.",
      "Yes, when a truck or bus is oncoming.",
      "Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there while the faster traffic overtakes."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there while the faster traffic overtakes.",
    "id": "ABMW0374R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a national road is it permitted to drive on the hard shoulder in order to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "On national roads, the hard shoulder is normally for the use of pedestrians and cyclists only. If you want to allow a vehicle behind to overtake, you may pull into the hard shoulder briefly as long as no pedestrians or cyclists are using it and there are no junctions or entrances nearby. In the case of motorways, however, you must not drive on the hard shoulder, except in an emergency.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when driving on a dual carriageway.",
      "Only when a truck or bus wants to overtake.",
      "No, except when driving on a ‘2-plus-1 road’.",
      "Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there while the traffic is overtaking."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there while the traffic is overtaking.",
    "id": "ABMW0375R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Subject to the speed limit, what is the ‘safest’ speed to drive at?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "You should always drive at a speed that allows you to stop within the distance ahead that you can see to be clear. If you don’t think you could safely bring the vehicle to a stop within the range of what you can see, then you’re driving too fast — slow down.",
    "questions": [
      "The speed of the slowest vehicle on the road.",
      "The speed of other road users.",
      "At the speed limit.",
      "The speed that will enable the driver to stop the vehicle within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear."
    ],
    "answer": "The speed that will enable the driver to stop the vehicle within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0379",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they get a puncture while driving?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "If you get a puncture while driving, find a suitable and safe place to stop and change the wheel. If you can’t find a suitable place immediately, drive slowly (with your hazard warning lights turned on) to avoid further damage to the tyre or rim until a safe place is found.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop immediately and change the tyre.",
      "Stop immediately (unless on a motorway) and change the tyre.",
      "Stop at the nearest repair shop and have them change the tyre.",
      "Stop at a safe place and change the tyre."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at a safe place and change the tyre.",
    "id": "ABMW0386R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they want to change to the lane on the right in which there is other traffic?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Any time you change lanes, you should use the Mirror—Signal—Mirror (blind spots)—Manoeuvre routine. Check your mirrors, signal your intention, check your mirrors again (and your blind spots), and when a suitable gap becomes available manoeuvre the vehicle into the next lane, giving way to traffic already in that lane.",
    "questions": [
      "Pull in and stop, wait until a suitable gap appears and then move out to the right-hand lane.",
      "Indicate and move gradually into the right-hand lane.",
      "Increase speed until travelling at the same speed as the traffic in the right lane, then move over.",
      "Use the mirror, signal and move into the right-hand lane when a suitable gap appears in the traffic in that lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Use the mirror, signal and move into the right-hand lane when a suitable gap appears in the traffic in that lane.",
    "id": "ABMW0387R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "While on a long journey, you should take regular rest breaks. A short walk and a caffeinated drink (tea or coffee) can help to revive you. Keep the vehicle cool and well ventilated with a steady flow of fresh air.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn up the heater to maintain driver comfort.",
      "Increase speed to shorten the journey.",
      "Keep the radio turned on and windows closed.",
      "Increase the air circulation and make regular stops if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Increase the air circulation and make regular stops if necessary.",
    "id": "BW0018R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What would be the effect of a warm vehicle interior on somebody driving at night?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "If you are driving at night in a vehicle with a high interior temperature, you can become drowsy. Keep the interior of the vehicle cool and well ventilated, and take regular breaks.",
    "questions": [
      "It could make the driver feel more alert.",
      "It would reassure the driver that the engine is running normally.",
      "It could tempt the driver to increase speed.",
      "It could make the driver feel drowsy."
    ],
    "answer": "It could make the driver feel drowsy.",
    "id": "BW0019R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would exhaust gases leaking into a vehicle have on the driver?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Exhaust gases leaking into a vehicle can make the driver drowsy or ill, and this can lead to a serious collision. If you suspect that exhaust gases are leaking into the vehicle, you should have it checked by a qualified person.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver may be enticed to drive faster than normal.",
      "The driver may become more alert.",
      "The driver may be enticed to drive slower than normal.",
      "The driver may become drowsy or ill."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may become drowsy or ill.",
    "id": "BW0020R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What in particular should a driver be aware of when driving a high-powered vehicle?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "When driving a smooth, high-powered vehicle, you may have the impression that you are travelling slower than you actually are. You should always know the speed at which you are driving, and adjust it as necessary to suit the road and traffic conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "It could make the driver feel the brakes are more powerful than they actually are.",
      "It could make the driver feel the vehicle is bigger than it actually is.",
      "It could make the driver feel they are driving faster than they actually are.",
      "It could make the driver feel they are driving slower than they actually are."
    ],
    "answer": "It could make the driver feel they are driving slower than they actually are.",
    "id": "BW0021R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, which days of the week were people more likely to drink and drive and cause a fatal collision?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Drink driving is dangerous regardless of when it takes place. Unfortunately, some drivers will drink on any day so we must always stay alert and expect the unexpected. FACT Currently the evidence shows us that Saturday and Sunday were the most frequent days of collisions. Fifty seven percent of the motorcyclists crashed on a Sunday compared to 29% of the drivers.",
    "questions": [
      "Sunday and Monday",
      "Friday and Saturday",
      "Thursday and Friday",
      "Saturday and Sunday"
    ],
    "answer": "Saturday and Sunday",
    "id": "RSA00040A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how did the use of alcohol affect a person’s decision to use a seatbelt?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Overall, 196 drivers in the 867 collisions analysed were recorded as not wearing a seatbelt at the time of the collision, of this number 111(57%) had consumed alcohol prior to the collision. FACT Ninety six (86%) of the 111 drivers were killed, twenty five of whom were fully ejected and a further 7 were partially ejected.",
    "questions": [
      "There was no effect on a passenger’s decision whether to wear a seatbelt or not.",
      "There was no effect on a driver’s decision whether to wear a seatbelt or not.",
      "Drivers and passengers were more likely to wear a seatbelt.",
      "Drivers and passengers were less likely to wear a seatbelt."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers and passengers were less likely to wear a seatbelt.",
    "id": "RSA00041A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level at which a learner or a novice driver is committing an offence?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "The new reduced BAC level of 20 mg applies to both learner and novice drivers as well as the professional group of drivers such as bus, taxi or truck drivers. FACT Just one glass of beer can affect your driving.",
    "questions": [
      "80 mg",
      "10 mg",
      "100 mg",
      "20 mg"
    ],
    "answer": "20 mg",
    "id": "RSA00042A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum disqualification period imposed in court where the learner driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level in excess of 80 mg?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Where a learner driver has failed to pay a fixed penalty notice they will be summonsed to court where a judge can apply a disqualification period of between 1-6 years.",
    "questions": [
      "Four years",
      "One year",
      "Two years",
      "Six years"
    ],
    "answer": "Six years",
    "id": "RSA00049A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, which age group had the highest number of drivers causing fatal collisions where alcohol was a factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Table 8 sets out the available blood alcohol concentrate (BAC) in drivers by the age group. In total 151 drivers had a record of a BAC. FACT In total, 47% of the drivers aged between 16 and 24 years had a BAC of 201 to 251+.",
    "questions": [
      "35-49 years",
      "50-64 years",
      "25-34 years",
      "16-24 years"
    ],
    "answer": "16-24 years",
    "id": "RSA00043A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how many people were killed by a driver who had consumed alcohol?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Over the time period 2008 to 2012, 250 drivers (222 motorists, 28 motorcyclists) had a record of alcohol consumption prior to the collision. FACT As a result of a collision with one of these 250 drivers, 286 people were killed.",
    "questions": [
      "Between 101-200",
      "Between 201-250",
      "Less than 100",
      "More than 251"
    ],
    "answer": "More than 251",
    "id": "RSA00044A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver is automatically disqualified from driving for how long if, on a first offence, they refused to provide a member of An Garda Síochána with a sample of blood, urine or breath?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "It is an offence not to comply with a request from a member of An Garda Síochána to provide to provide a sample of breath, urine or blood.",
    "questions": [
      "2 years",
      "1 year",
      "3 years",
      "4 years"
    ],
    "answer": "4 years",
    "id": "RSA00045A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following is a possible consequence for a learner driver if they drive after drinking as little as just one unit of alcohol?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "The Blood alcohol concentrate limit for novice drivers is much lower than that of a driver who has held their full licence for more than two years (not a novice driver). FACT Therefore as little as one unit of alcohol would result in the driver exceeding the lower limit.",
    "questions": [
      "A €90 fine",
      "A one month disqualification from driving",
      "A €60 fine",
      "A three month disqualification from driving"
    ],
    "answer": "A three month disqualification from driving",
    "id": "RSA00046A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, out of 867 fatal collisions, how many had alcohol as a contributory factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "Drink driving is a killer behaviour. 330 collisions involved a driver, cyclist, motorcyclist or pedestrian who had consumed alcohol. The Pre-Crash Report found that the most common collision type - where alcohol is a factor — is a single vehicle collision.",
    "questions": [
      "101-200",
      "201-250",
      "Less than 100",
      "251-350"
    ],
    "answer": "251-350",
    "id": "RSA00056A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what age group had the highest number of passenger deaths in collisions where alcohol was a factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "For a variety of reasons including the young drivers likelihood to drink - FACT when accompanied by peers, passengers in a vehicle driven by a younger driver (17-24 years) are more likely to be killed.",
    "questions": [
      "25-34 years",
      "50-65 years",
      "10-16 years",
      "17-24 years"
    ],
    "answer": "17-24 years",
    "id": "RSA00048A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how many passengers were killed in a collision where alcohol was a known factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "The Pre-Crash Report found that 83 passengers were killed in an alcohol related collision where a driver or motorcyclist had been drinking between 2008 and 2012. In addition, passengers who have been drinking may contribute to crashes, sometimes distracting the driver. Safe and socially responsible road use goes beyond the drivers themselves. If you want to stay safe, you must take responsibility for your own actions, especially as to how they might affect drivers and other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Between 36-70",
      "Less than 35",
      "More than 91",
      "Between 71-90"
    ],
    "answer": "Between 71-90",
    "id": "RSA00055A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, what percentage of the 169 drivers killed in an alcohol related collision had consumed alcohol?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "FACT During the period 2008-2012 a total of 169 drivers were killed of which 92% had consume alcohol prior to the crash. Other fatalities were Pedestrians, Passengers etc.",
    "questions": [
      "72%",
      "52%",
      "62%",
      "92%"
    ],
    "answer": "92%",
    "id": "RSA00050A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the Pre-Crash Report, how many pedestrians were killed where alcohol consumption by the pedestrian was a factor?",
    "heading": "Drugs and Alcohol",
    "explanation": "FACT During the period 2008-2012 a total of 80 pedestrians were killed where either the driver, the pedestrian or both had consumed alcohol prior to the collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Between 20-40",
      "Less than 10",
      "More than 100",
      "Between 41-90"
    ],
    "answer": "Between 41-90",
    "id": "RSA00051A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does harsh acceleration affect fuel consumption?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Harsh acceleration increases fuel consumption, and driving smoothly helps to reduce your fuel consumption and the emissions from your vehicle. Try not to over-rev the engine and use the appropriate gear for the speed of the vehicle. When slowing down, take your foot off the accelerator and allow the vehicle to slow progressively before you brake.",
    "questions": [
      "Fuel consumption decreases.",
      "There is no effect if a high gear is engaged.",
      "There is no effect provided the engine is properly tuned.",
      "Fuel consumption increases."
    ],
    "answer": "Fuel consumption increases.",
    "id": "ABMW0715",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does continuous high-speed driving affect fuel consumption?",
    "heading": "Environmental Matters",
    "explanation": "Driving at high speeds increases your fuel consumption. A vehicle travelling at 112 km/h uses approximately 30% more fuel than one travelling at 80 km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "It reduces fuel consumption as long as the road is dry and straight.",
      "It increases fuel consumption only in wet weather.",
      "It reduces fuel consumption.",
      "It increases fuel consumption."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases fuel consumption.",
    "id": "ABMW0717R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver who is about to undertake a journey is upset or angry. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "If you drive when you are angry or upset, you are more likely to be involved in a collision, and more likely to react to other drivers’ bad behaviour. Take the time to calm down and compose yourself before you set out on a journey.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive slower than normal for a distance.",
      "Try to relax as they drive along.",
      "Drive faster than normal for a distance.",
      "Not drive until they are calm."
    ],
    "answer": "Not drive until they are calm.",
    "id": "ABMW0383R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When in a hurry and another vehicle cuts in front, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "If another driver behaves badly, you should try not let it annoy you — show restraint and don’t react. Road rage only increases the risk of a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "Flash the headlights to express their annoyance.",
      "Drive faster to make up for lost time.",
      "Drive closely behind them so other vehicles cannot do the same.",
      "Be patient and not retaliate."
    ],
    "answer": "Be patient and not retaliate.",
    "id": "ABMW0385R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What information must a driver give in order to obtain insurance cover on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "All drivers must have insurance covering them to drive a vehicle on a public road. The law imposes a duty on drivers to give their insurance company any relevant information before driving a vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver’s age and driving licence details.",
      "Name, address, licence number and phone number.",
      "All driving-related information for the previous 5 years.",
      "All information requested by the insurance company."
    ],
    "answer": "All information requested by the insurance company.",
    "id": "ABMW0598R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver passes their test using a vehicle with automatic transmission, which vehicles are they licensed to drive?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "If you pass your driving test in an automatic or adapted vehicle, your full licence will apply to that type of vehicle only. A licence restricted to automatic vehicles will have a code 78 indicated in the restrictions/information column of the licence.",
    "questions": [
      "All vehicles in the licence category but only automatic vehicles on a motorway.",
      "Manual vehicles only.",
      "All vehicles in the licence category.",
      "Automatic vehicles only."
    ],
    "answer": "Automatic vehicles only.",
    "id": "ABMW0601R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When must the holder of a Learner Permit display L-plates on their car?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The holder of a learner permit must display L-plates on the front and rear of their car at all times when driving on public roads.",
    "questions": [
      "During daylight hours.",
      "When driving unaccompanied.",
      "When driving on their first Learner Permit.",
      "At all times when driving."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times when driving.",
    "id": "BW0038R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How would a driver calculate the maximum permitted weight of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The maximum permitted weight of a vehicle is the sum of the unladen weight of the vehicle and the maximum load that may be carried in it. It is an offence to overload a vehicle, as it reduces your ability to control it effectively.",
    "questions": [
      "By calculating the weight of the vehicle plus the weight of the fuel.",
      "By checking the unladen weight of the vehicle.",
      "By checking the weight of the load which may be carried.",
      "By adding the unladen weight of the vehicle to the load permitted to be carried."
    ],
    "answer": "By adding the unladen weight of the vehicle to the load permitted to be carried.",
    "id": "BW0039R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum gross weight of a vehicle that may be driven by the holder of a category B driving licence?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The holder of a category B driving licence is not permitted to drive a vehicle with a design gross vehicle weight of more than 3,500 kg. This restriction is noted on the licence.",
    "questions": [
      "3,000 kilograms.",
      "4,000 kilograms.",
      "3,750 kilograms.",
      "3,500 kilograms."
    ],
    "answer": "3,500 kilograms.",
    "id": "BW0040R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When can the holder of a Category W Learner Permit carry a passenger?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The holder of a category W learner permit may carry a passenger in the vehicle only if: the vehicle is designed to take a passenger, and the passenger has held a full driving licence in category W for two or more years.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when the passenger holds a category M driving licence.",
      "Only when the passenger also holds a Category W driving licence.",
      "Only when the passenger holds a category M driving licence and the vehicle is designed to take a passenger.",
      "Only when the passenger also holds a Category W driving licence and the vehicle is designed to take a passenger."
    ],
    "answer": "Only when the passenger also holds a Category W driving licence and the vehicle is designed to take a passenger.",
    "id": "BW0045R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not its owner, who should ensure that the correct tax disc is displayed?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "If you are the owner or the driver of a vehicle, you must ensure that it is taxed and that it displays an up-to-date tax disc before you take it on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "The owner.",
      "The driver.",
      "The Gardaí.",
      "The driver and the owner of the vehicle are equally responsible."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver and the owner of the vehicle are equally responsible.",
    "id": "ABMW0590R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does a wet road surface have on a vehicle’s braking ability?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When it is wet, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as when it is dry and your stopping distance is increased. For these reasons you should slow down during or after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "It decreases the braking distance for vehicles without ABS.",
      "It reduces the braking distance required.",
      "It makes no difference to the braking distance.",
      "Generally, it doubles the normal braking distance required on a dry surface."
    ],
    "answer": "Generally, it doubles the normal braking distance required on a dry surface.",
    "id": "ABMW0392R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "After overtaking another vehicle, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "After overtaking, check your mirrors, signal and return to your normal lane position as soon as it is safe. Take a smooth easy line and don’t cut in sharply.",
    "questions": [
      "Cut back in front of the vehicle and reduce speed.",
      "Continue to signal right for a distance.",
      "Cut into the left as soon as they have passed it.",
      "Gradually move back into the left when the vehicle has been overtaken."
    ],
    "answer": "Gradually move back into the left when the vehicle has been overtaken.",
    "id": "ABMW0394R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when overtaking parked vehicles?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When you are passing a parked vehicle, move into the correct position in good time and leave plenty of clearance room between your vehicle and the parked vehicle — just in case someone opens the door in front of you.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep close to the vehicle and watch for pedestrians.",
      "Watch in the right-hand mirror.",
      "Move as far to the right as possible.",
      "Allow sufficient clearance when passing."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow sufficient clearance when passing.",
    "id": "ABMW0396R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What stopping distance should a driver allow when they suspect that the road might be icy?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When driving in snow or icy conditions a driver should allow a greater distance from the vehicle in front as stopping distances can be increased by up to ten times the normal.",
    "questions": [
      "Up to half the normal distance.",
      "Twice the normal distance.",
      "The normal distance.",
      "Up to ten times the normal distance."
    ],
    "answer": "Up to ten times the normal distance.",
    "id": "ABMW0397R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What clearance should drivers normally allow for parked vehicles?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When you are passing a parked vehicle, move into the correct position in good time and leave plenty of clearance room between your vehicle and the parked vehicle — just in case someone opens the door in front of you.",
    "questions": [
      "The width of a side mirror.",
      "The width of an average person.",
      "A car width.",
      "A door width."
    ],
    "answer": "A door width.",
    "id": "ABMW0398R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect on driving if there is a film of water between the vehicle’s tyres and the road surface?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "On a wet road, a film of water can build up between the tyres and the road surface. This is called ‘aquaplaning ' and it has the effect of reducing the grip of the tyres on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Steering and braking will be more effective.",
      "Steering will be more effective.",
      "Braking only will be less effective.",
      "Steering and braking will be less effective."
    ],
    "answer": "Steering and braking will be less effective.",
    "id": "ABMW0400R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they encounter loose chippings on a road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Where there are loose chippings on the road, you should slow down and leave extra room (or clearance) between your vehicle and other traffic. This will also give you more time to stop if you need to, and it will help to reduce the amount of chippings your vehicle throws up against other vehicles.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase speed so as to avoid causing damage to the vehicle.",
      "A driver should press their hand against the windscreen or motorcycle faring.",
      "Stop the vehicle until the loose chippings can be removed.",
      "Slow down and allow extra clearance to all traffic until they have gone past the area with the loose chippings."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and allow extra clearance to all traffic until they have gone past the area with the loose chippings.",
    "id": "ABMW0401R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving in slippery road conditions?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When driving in slippery road conditions, you should be particularly smooth and gradual in the way you accelerate and brake. This will help you avoid skidding or slipping.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the brakes sharply from time to time to test the road surface.",
      "Drive at faster speeds to maintain tyre grip.",
      "Drive at normal speed but allow extra stopping distance.",
      "Drive at lower speeds and use gentle acceleration and braking."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive at lower speeds and use gentle acceleration and braking.",
    "id": "ABMW0403R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling downhill on snow or ice?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When travelling downhill in snow or ice, you should select a lower gear to take advantage of engine braking and use the brakes very gently when you need to.",
    "questions": [
      "Avoid using the brake and use a high gear.",
      "Use a higher gear than normal in order to avoid wheel spin.",
      "Keep close to the left and brake sharply to reduce speed.",
      "Use an appropriate lower gear and brake gently to reduce speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Use an appropriate lower gear and brake gently to reduce speed.",
    "id": "ABMW0404R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does driving at high speed affect a vehicle’s road holding?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Driving at high speed is a factor that affects road holding. At higher speeds the airflow under a vehicle reduces tyre grip on the road and when you are approaching a bend or corner, the momentum of the vehicle makes it more difficult to change direction.",
    "questions": [
      "The suspension compensates for any unevenness in the road surface.",
      "The road holding ability of the vehicle is increased.",
      "The wheel alignment keeps the tyres in full contact with the road.",
      "The road holding ability of the vehicle is reduced."
    ],
    "answer": "The road holding ability of the vehicle is reduced.",
    "id": "ABMW0405R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum safe distance to leave between vehicles travelling at 100 km/h on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The figure of 62 metres is based on the two-second rule. If you follow the two-second rule, you will leave approximately 1 metre between you and the vehicle in front for every 1.6 km/h of your speed.",
    "questions": [
      "92 metres.",
      "82 metres.",
      "72 metres.",
      "62 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "62 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0413R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a likely consequence of sudden braking?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "As well as reading the road ahead, you should also be aware of traffic coming behind you. This will help you react correctly in a situation where you need to brake suddenly.",
    "questions": [
      "There will be no consequences as the vehicle’s brake lights will come on.",
      "The vehicle could be overtaken.",
      "The vehicle’s braking system could overheat.",
      "The vehicle could be hit from behind."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle could be hit from behind.",
    "id": "ABMW0425R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does alcohol have on driver behaviour?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Alcohol is a major factor in collisions that lead to death and injury. Even small amounts of alcohol affect your judgement, your concentration and your ability to react to hazards. A driver should never ever drink and drive.",
    "questions": [
      "It can reduce a driver’s confidence.",
      "It can increase perception and awareness.",
      "It does not affect driver behaviour.",
      "It slows down a driver’s reactions."
    ],
    "answer": "It slows down a driver’s reactions.",
    "id": "ABMW0388R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does drinking alcohol have on a driver?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Alcohol is a major factor in collisions that lead to death and injury. Even small amounts of alcohol affect your judgement, your concentration and your ability to react to hazards. A driver should never ever drink and drive.",
    "questions": [
      "It increases concentration.",
      "It increases awareness.",
      "It improves coordination.",
      "It makes the driver drowsy."
    ],
    "answer": "It makes the driver drowsy.",
    "id": "ABMW0389R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a motorist or a motorcyclist is taking medication which may affect their driving, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Good Judgement and Perception",
    "explanation": "Some medication can affect a driver’s ability to drive safely. If you are on medication of any kind, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist to tell you if it is safe to drive while taking it. Read the patient information leaflet supplied with the medication.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive for short distances only.",
      "Avoid taking your medication while driving.",
      "Drink plenty of water while driving.",
      "Seek medical advice in relation to driving."
    ],
    "answer": "Seek medical advice in relation to driving.",
    "id": "ABMW0390R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where should L-plates be displayed on cars?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The holder of a learner permit must display L-plates on the front and rear of their car at all times when driving on public roads.",
    "questions": [
      "On the rear only.",
      "On the driver’s side only.",
      "On the front only.",
      "Both front and rear."
    ],
    "answer": "Both front and rear.",
    "id": "BW0037R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum number of passengers that may be carried in a vehicle driven by the holder of a category B driving licence?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The holder of a category B driving licence is not permitted to drive a vehicle that has seating for more than 8 passengers excluding the driver.",
    "questions": [
      "7 passengers.",
      "10 passengers.",
      "9 passengers.",
      "8 passengers."
    ],
    "answer": "8 passengers.",
    "id": "BW0044R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum gross weight of a vehicle that may be driven by the holder of a category B driving licence?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The holder of a category B driving licence is not permitted to drive a vehicle with a design gross vehicle weight of more than 3,500 kg. This restriction is noted on the licence.",
    "questions": [
      "3,450 kilograms",
      "3,000 kilograms",
      "3,250 kilograms",
      "3,500 kilograms"
    ],
    "answer": "3,500 kilograms",
    "id": "BW0582R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should an L-plate be composed?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "L-plates should be displayed front and rear. The plates should be a red L on a white background and should be not less than 15 cm high with a border of at least 2 cm. A learner motorcyclist must wear a yellow tabard displaying L-plates front and rear. The L-plates must be not less than 15 cm high on a white background.",
    "questions": [
      "A white L on a red background.",
      "A green L on a white background.",
      "A red L on a transparent background.",
      "A red L on a white background."
    ],
    "answer": "A red L on a white background.",
    "id": "ABMW0569R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which roads are Learner Permit holders not allowed to drive on?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "A learner permit holder must not drive on a motorway. It is a serious offence to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "They may not drive on dual carriageways.",
      "They may not drive on rural roads.",
      "They may not drive on national primary roads.",
      "They may not drive on motorways."
    ],
    "answer": "They may not drive on motorways.",
    "id": "ABMW0570R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where can drivers locate the Gross Vehicle Weight of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "The plate displaying the Gross Vehicle Weight of a vehicle is normally located under the bonnet or in the passenger compartment. If you are not sure where it is located on your vehicle, check the driver’s handbook supplied with the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "On the insurance disc.",
      "On the tax disc.",
      "On the NCT disc.",
      "On a metal plate on the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "On a metal plate on the vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0781R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is it permitted to use a vehicle in a public place without a current tax disc displayed?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "A motor vehicle must be taxed and must display the up-to-date tax disk before it may be taken on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, but for not more than 10 days after the expiry of the previous disc.",
      "Yes, but for not more than one month after the expiry of the previous disc.",
      "No, only vintage vehicles are exempt from displaying a tax disc.",
      "No, all motor vehicles must be taxed before the vehicle is taken on the road."
    ],
    "answer": "No, all motor vehicles must be taxed before the vehicle is taken on the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0586R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver wishes to drive another vehicle which is not currently taxed, would they be allowed to transfer the current tax disc from their own vehicle onto it?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "A motor vehicle must be taxed and must display its own up-to-date tax disc before it may be taken on the road. The tax disc includes information about the vehicle, including its make and model, colour and registration number.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, only when the proper form has been completed and sent to the local Motor Tax Office.",
      "Yes, provided their own vehicle is not being used at the same time.",
      "Yes, on a temporary basis if the other vehicle is subject to a lower rate of tax.",
      "No, tax discs are not transferable."
    ],
    "answer": "No, tax discs are not transferable.",
    "id": "ABMW0589R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When must a current tax disc be displayed on a new vehicle on a public road?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "A motor vehicle must be taxed before it may be taken on the road, and it must always display an up-to-date tax disc.",
    "questions": [
      "Not later than 1 month after registration.",
      "Not later than 10 days after registration.",
      "Only when driving on motorways.",
      "At all times."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times.",
    "id": "ABMW0591R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Who may demand to see a driver’s vehicle registration document/vehicle licensing certificate?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "A garda may demand to see your driving licence at any time, and you should always carry this with you when driving. A garda may also examine your insurance disc, tax disc and NCT disc (if applicable). A garda may ask you to produce other documents (including the vehicle’s registration document) at a named garda station within 10 days.",
    "questions": [
      "Any fire brigade or ambulance personnel at the scene of a collision the driver has been involved in.",
      "Any person with whom the driver is involved in a collision.",
      "Any traffic warden.",
      "Any garda."
    ],
    "answer": "Any garda.",
    "id": "ABMW0592R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not its owner but who has the owner’s consent, who should ensure that the vehicle is properly insured?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "All drivers must have insurance covering them to drive a vehicle on a public road. It is a serious offence to drive a vehicle that is not insured. It is also an offence to allow a vehicle that you own to be driven by an uninsured driver.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle owner only.",
      "The insurance company.",
      "The driver only.",
      "Both the driver and the vehicle owner."
    ],
    "answer": "Both the driver and the vehicle owner.",
    "id": "ABMW0593R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver still insured to drive their vehicle after their insurance policy has expired?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "All drivers must have insurance covering them to drive a vehicle on a public road. The vehicle must display an up-to-date insurance disc. Insurance companies insist that the premium must be paid before the renewal date.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, the vehicle is insured up to 10 days after the expiry of the policy.",
      "Yes, the vehicle is insured up to 14 days after the expiry of the policy.",
      "Yes, the vehicle is insured up to 7 days after the expiry of the policy.",
      "No, the vehicle is not insured after the expiry of the policy."
    ],
    "answer": "No, the vehicle is not insured after the expiry of the policy.",
    "id": "ABMW0594R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver wishes to drive a vehicle but the tax disc is expired, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "A motor vehicle must be taxed and must display the up-to-date tax disc before it may be taken on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "They should contact the Gardaí for approval.",
      "They should drive it only in case of an emergency.",
      "They should renew it within 10 days of expiry.",
      "They should not drive it."
    ],
    "answer": "They should not drive it.",
    "id": "ABMW0588R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In slippery conditions, should the driver of a tractor use the grass verge to improve road holding?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "You should not use the grass verge to gain traction on slippery roads. Hidden gulleys in the verge could cause you to lose control.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, the driver should use the verge if towing a trailer.",
      "Yes, the driver should use the verge if displaying a flashing amber beacon.",
      "It depends; using the grass verge should be used only at night.",
      "No, using the grass verge should be avoided."
    ],
    "answer": "No, using the grass verge should be avoided.",
    "id": "BW0022R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the danger associated with applying the handbrake at speed?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The handbrake should never be used when travelling at speed. This practice is potentially dangerous, as the rear wheels could lock up and the vehicle could skid out of control.",
    "questions": [
      "The engine will stall once the handbrake is applied at speed.",
      "The ABS could disconnect and cause the vehicle to skid.",
      "There is no danger - the vehicle will not skid as the handbrake can be released quickly.",
      "The back wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid."
    ],
    "answer": "The back wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid.",
    "id": "BW0025R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What could happen if a driver cuts in too soon when overtaking another vehicle?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When overtaking make sure the road ahead is clear so you have enough distance to overtake and get back to your own side of the road without forcing any other road user to move to avoid you. When you are well past, check the mirror, signal and gradually move in making sure not to cut across the vehicle you have passed.",
    "questions": [
      "The engine could lose power.",
      "The safety gap increases.",
      "The engine could increase power.",
      "The vehicles could collide."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicles could collide.",
    "id": "ABMW0395A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does it take longer to stop the vehicle on a wet road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Wet or greasy roads reduce the grip of your tyres on the road and is a possible source of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "The suspension of the vehicle is lighter in wet weather.",
      "The tyres have more grip than in dry weather.",
      "The brake fluid is less effective in wet weather.",
      "The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather."
    ],
    "answer": "The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather.",
    "id": "ABMW0399A",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 100 km/h on a wet road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The total minimum stopping distance of your vehicle depends on four things; your perception time, your reaction time, your vehicle reaction time and you vehicle braking capability. The recommend minimum stopping distance of a car driving at 100 km/h under wet conditions is 121 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "131 metres",
      "111 metres",
      "141 metres",
      "121 metres"
    ],
    "answer": "121 metres",
    "id": "ABMW0409RA",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver is at a junction where visibility is extremely limited, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Where your view is obstructed at a junction, you should move carefully into a position where you can see, but without interfering with other road users. You should then assess the situation before you continue.",
    "questions": [
      "Seek help from a passer-by.",
      "Drive the front of the vehicle out onto the road to enable other drivers to see you.",
      "Sound the horn and quickly proceed.",
      "Move out with extreme care, watching carefully to the left and right."
    ],
    "answer": "Move out with extreme care, watching carefully to the left and right.",
    "id": "ABMW0345R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when there are dark clouds and visibility is reduced during daylight hours?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Drivers need to see and be seen during all periods of low light levels — for example, at dusk and dawn and in some bad weather conditions. At times of low light, you should turn on dipped headlights.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep close to any vehicle in front with headlights off.",
      "Not switch on lights until lighting up hours.",
      "Drive with full headlights switched on.",
      "Drive with side-lights or dipped headlights switched on."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive with side-lights or dipped headlights switched on.",
    "id": "ABMW0349R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving behind a heavy goods vehicle that is signalling to turn right, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Heavy goods vehicles need extra space on the road, and when they are turning the overhang of the vehicle may swing out into the path of overtaking or passing traffic. For that reason, it is a good idea to stay back and let the heavy goods vehicle complete its turn unless there is sufficient space to overtake safely.",
    "questions": [
      "See if the vehicle can complete the turn without stopping, and if not, overtake it yourself.",
      "Overtake it slowly on the inside by driving partly on the footpath if necessary.",
      "Tap on the vehicle brakes to signal to other vehicles to slow down.",
      "Stay behind until there is sufficient space to overtake it on the inside or until it has completed the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay behind until there is sufficient space to overtake it on the inside or until it has completed the turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0350R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving behind a bus that is signalling to turn left and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Always allow a bus to complete a left-hand turn, because your field of view is restricted, and it could be dangerous to attempt overtaking it.",
    "questions": [
      "Tap the brakes to signal to other vehicles to slow down.",
      "Overtake it on the left-hand side.",
      "Overtake it on the right-hand side.",
      "Stay back and allow it to complete the turn."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back and allow it to complete the turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0351R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What might be described as a bus driver’s ‘blind spots’?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "A blind spot is an area that a driver cannot see when looking forward or when looking in the mirrors. The bigger the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots, and you should keep this in mind if you are driving behind a truck or a bus. If you are driving behind a truck and you cannot see the truck’s mirror, then the truck driver cannot see you.",
    "questions": [
      "The seats at the rear of the bus.",
      "The sunscreens or blinds covering individual seats when pulled down.",
      "The windscreen area covered by the sun-visor.",
      "The areas to the front, sides and rear of the bus which the driver cannot see."
    ],
    "answer": "The areas to the front, sides and rear of the bus which the driver cannot see.",
    "id": "ABMW0352R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where are the blind spots that a driver needs to be aware of when towing a loaded trailer?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "A blind spot is an area that a driver cannot see when looking forward or when looking in the mirrors. You should check your blind spots before changing direction or changing lane. The bigger the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots, and you should keep this in mind if you are driving behind a large vehicle, such as one towing a loaded trailer. In this situation, if you cannot see the towing vehicle’s mirror, then the driver of that vehicle cannot see you.",
    "questions": [
      "The goods or cargo area on the back of the trailer.",
      "Parts of the road ahead which are obscured by other large vehicles.",
      "The view to the front hidden by the sun-visor.",
      "The area to the side and rear of the vehicle and of the trailer that the driver cannot see."
    ],
    "answer": "The area to the side and rear of the vehicle and of the trailer that the driver cannot see.",
    "id": "ABMW0354R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets a puncture on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Don’t try to change a wheel on a motorway, as this could be very dangerous. Drive the car on to the hard shoulder, and when it is safe to do so, get out of the vehicle and move behind the barrier. Call for assistance from a motorway emergency phone or using a mobile phone (call the Gardaí).",
    "questions": [
      "Stop in the traffic lane and switch on the hazard warning lights.",
      "Drive on to the next service area and get assistance.",
      "Stop in the hard shoulder and get a passenger to warn traffic.",
      "Pull in where safe on the hard shoulder and call for assistance."
    ],
    "answer": "Pull in where safe on the hard shoulder and call for assistance.",
    "id": "ABMW0606R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What precautions could a driver take against the risk of fire in their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "A strong smell of fuel is usually an indication that something is wrong, and you should stop and investigate as soon as possible. Leaking or spilling petrol can be dangerous because it is so combustible. It is good practice to carry a fire extinguisher in your vehicle, so that you can deal with any small fires.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep all water levels filled to the maximum at all times.",
      "Avoid driving the vehicle with a full tank of fuel.",
      "Use low-octane unleaded petrol in the vehicle.",
      "Investigate strong fumes and carry a fire extinguisher."
    ],
    "answer": "Investigate strong fumes and carry a fire extinguisher.",
    "id": "ABMW0607R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use hazard warning lights on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle breaks down on a motorway, drive it to the hard shoulder and switch on the hazard warning lights to warn following traffic. When it is safe to do so, get out of the vehicle and move behind the barrier. Call for assistance from a motorway emergency phone or using a mobile phone (call the Gardaí).",
    "questions": [
      "When another vehicle is following too closely.",
      "When the vehicle is towing a trailer.",
      "When driving on the hard shoulder.",
      "When the vehicle has broken down."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle has broken down.",
    "id": "ABMW0609R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle is broken down and they are awaiting assistance?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle breaks down on the road, always switch on the hazard warning lights and stand clear of the vehicle while awaiting assistance — this will warn other traffic that there is a vehicle stopped on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Stand out on the roadway and direct traffic to pass.",
      "Try to flag down other traffic from the rear of the vehicle for assistance.",
      "Get out of the vehicle and wait at the rear of it.",
      "Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, get out of the vehicle and stand to the side."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, get out of the vehicle and stand to the side.",
    "id": "ABMW0610",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take when they notice flashing blue lights in the rear-view mirror?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "When you notice an emergency vehicle in the rear-view mirror, you should move into the left where it is safe and allow the vehicle to pass safely. Avoid stopping immediately as this could cause a greater obstruction to the emergency vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn into the next available side road.",
      "Beckon the emergency vehicle to pass.",
      "Drive on quickly and avoid causing an obstruction.",
      "Move to the left, reduce speed and allow the vehicle to pass."
    ],
    "answer": "Move to the left, reduce speed and allow the vehicle to pass.",
    "id": "ABMW0734R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see road works machinery with amber flashing lights up ahead?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "When you notice works vehicles ahead, slow down and be prepared to stop for the road works. Be extra careful driving through road works as the road surface could be uneven or slippery.",
    "questions": [
      "Do a U-turn, as the road ahead is blocked.",
      "Continue at the same speed along the road.",
      "Slow down and engage 1st gear.",
      "Slow down and prepare to stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Slow down and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": "ABMW0735R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if an ambulance is stopped up ahead with its flashing blue lights on?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "When you come upon an emergency vehicle stopped on the road, you should slow down and be prepared to stop. Do not stop to see what is happening as this could be dangerous and you might cause an obstruction to the flow of traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and offer assistance.",
      "Stop immediately to see what is happening.",
      "Move to the centre of the road to stop other vehicles from overtaking.",
      "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": "ABMW0737",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "In the course of their duty Gardaí, Fire Brigade and ambulance personnel are exempt from some traffic laws including speed limits, as long as they do not put other road users in danger. If you hear or see a Garda or emergency vehicle approaching under emergency conditions, be extra careful and give way, if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Breakdown recovery.",
      "Mountain rescue.",
      "Doctor on call.",
      "Fire brigade."
    ],
    "answer": "Fire brigade.",
    "id": "ABMW0739R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following affects the braking distance of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The overall stopping distance of your vehicle depends on its speed and weight — faster and heavier vehicles require greater stopping distances.",
    "questions": [
      "The use of unleaded fuel.",
      "The brake-pad clearance.",
      "The power of the engine.",
      "The speed and weight of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "The speed and weight of the vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0426R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In dry weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance to vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "You should maintain a gap of at least two seconds from the vehicle in front — that’s the two-second rule.",
    "questions": [
      "By allowing at least two vehicle lengths between the vehicles.",
      "Allow a least two vehicle lengths for each kilometre per hour.",
      "Drive at the same speed as the vehicle in front.",
      "By allowing at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the driver’s own vehicle passing a fixed point."
    ],
    "answer": "By allowing at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the driver’s own vehicle passing a fixed point.",
    "id": "ABMW0427R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In wet weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance from the vehicle in front?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "In wet conditions you should maintain a gap of at least four seconds from the vehicle in front — twice as long as in dry conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "By allowing at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the driver’s own vehicle passing a fixed point.",
      "By allowing four vehicle lengths between the vehicles.",
      "By allowing two vehicle lengths between the vehicles.",
      "By allowing at least four seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the driver’s own vehicle passing a fixed point."
    ],
    "answer": "By allowing at least four seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the driver’s own vehicle passing a fixed point.",
    "id": "ABMW0428R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does carrying a load have on a vehicle’s braking ability?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "When driving a vehicle which is carrying a load, the driver should be aware that the forces acting on the load under braking will increase the distance required to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "It increases the efficiency of the brakes.",
      "It reduces the distance required to stop.",
      "It has no effect provided the brakes are good.",
      "It increases the distance required to stop."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases the distance required to stop.",
    "id": "ABMW0430R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does towing a loaded trailer have on stopping ability?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "If you are towing a loaded trailer, you need to be aware that your braking distance could be considerably greater, depending on the weight and size of the trailer.",
    "questions": [
      "It has no effect on stopping distance.",
      "It increases the efficiency of the brakes.",
      "It reduces stopping distance.",
      "It significantly increases stopping distance."
    ],
    "answer": "It significantly increases stopping distance.",
    "id": "ABMW0434R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should a tractor be driven more slowly on uneven road surfaces?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Driving a tractor at speed on an uneven road surface could cause the vehicle or the trailer to become unstable and difficult to control.",
    "questions": [
      "To maintain tyre pressure.",
      "To avoid fuel spilling from the tank.",
      "To reduce road noise.",
      "To avoid severe bouncing."
    ],
    "answer": "To avoid severe bouncing.",
    "id": "BW0023R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should the handbrake be used to bring a vehicle to a halt?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The handbrake should never be used to bring a vehicle to a halt. This practice is potentially dangerous, as the rear wheels could lock up and the vehicle could skid out of control. In addition, using the handbrake does not operate the rear brake lights to warn following traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when going downhill.",
      "Anytime.",
      "Only when going uphill.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": "BW0024R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving on a wide road behind a vehicle that has signalled to turn right ahead?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "You may overtake on the left when the driver in front has moved out and signalled their intent to turn right and you are going straight ahead — provided there is enough room to do so safely and your path will not be obstructed by the swing of a large vehicle turning right.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtake on the right-hand side and carry on.",
      "Stay behind and tap the brakes to signal other drivers to slow down.",
      "Overtake on the left, but only if turning left a short distance ahead.",
      "Overtake on the left-hand side and carry on."
    ],
    "answer": "Overtake on the left-hand side and carry on.",
    "id": "ABMW0355R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it permissible to overtake another vehicle on the left-hand side?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "You may overtake on the left when the driver in front has moved out and signalled their intent to turn right and you are going straight ahead — provided there is enough room to do so safely and your path will not be obstructed by the swing of a large vehicle turning right.",
    "questions": [
      "When there are three lanes available.",
      "When there is sufficient space to do so.",
      "A driver must never overtake on the left.",
      "When the vehicle in front is signalling to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle in front is signalling to turn right.",
    "id": "ABMW0356R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver who wishes to perform a turnabout do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "If you want to do a turnabout, you must first choose a place where it is safe and legal to do so. Check all around for other road users and do not impede their right of way. Complete the manoeuvre efficiently and safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Reverse into somebody’s driveway and drive onto the road.",
      "Drive into somebody’s driveway and reverse back onto the road.",
      "Drive onto a footpath if necessary in order to ensure that they have sufficient room to turn.",
      "Check ahead and behind for oncoming traffic and turn briskly while still keeping a look out."
    ],
    "answer": "Check ahead and behind for oncoming traffic and turn briskly while still keeping a look out.",
    "id": "ABMW0358R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before towing a caravan?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "If you intend towing a caravan that is wider than the vehicle that is towing it, you should fit extended mirrors to both sides of the towing vehicle, so that you will be able to assess the traffic situation behind and to the sides.",
    "questions": [
      "Carry all passengers in the caravan.",
      "Have an extended mirror fitted to the driver’s side of the vehicle only.",
      "Carry only adults in the caravan.",
      "Have extended mirrors fitted to the towing vehicle and use them regularly."
    ],
    "answer": "Have extended mirrors fitted to the towing vehicle and use them regularly.",
    "id": "BW0005R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is it important to have clean, clear windows?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. Dirty windows are particularly hazardous when the sun is low and at night.",
    "questions": [
      "To avoid condensation.",
      "To improve the maintenance of windows.",
      "To enable other road users to see the driver.",
      "To ensure good all round visibility from the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "To ensure good all round visibility from the vehicle.",
    "id": "BW0007R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If the vehicle’s windows are covered with ice, what should the driver do before undertaking a journey?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. This is especially important when driving in slippery conditions. It is good practice to carry a can of de-icer in the vehicle and if possible to fill the washer reservoir with a de-icing agent.",
    "questions": [
      "Use boiling water to clear the ice.",
      "Clear enough space in the windscreen to be able to see ahead.",
      "Drive slowly until the heater and demister have cleared the ice from the windows.",
      "Clear the ice from the windows before starting."
    ],
    "answer": "Clear the ice from the windows before starting.",
    "id": "BW0008R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the vehicle’s windows are covered in ice?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. This is especially important when driving in slippery conditions. It is good practice to carry a can of de-icer in the vehicle and if possible to fill the washer reservoir with a de-icing agent.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a reduced speed until the heating system has cleared the ice.",
      "Use boiling water with salt to clear the ice.",
      "Switch on the windscreen wipers.",
      "Switch on the heating system and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving."
    ],
    "answer": "Switch on the heating system and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving.",
    "id": "BW0009R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if condensation is affecting the vehicle’s windows?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. Condensation on the window can seriously impair your ability to make proper observations.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure all vents are completely closed.",
      "Drive for a few kilometres with a window open.",
      "Wipe the glass with the back of the hand.",
      "Dry the windows with a cloth and then use the demister system."
    ],
    "answer": "Dry the windows with a cloth and then use the demister system.",
    "id": "BW0010R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What specific observations should a driver make before reversing their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Before reversing, look over both shoulders and to the rear to check that there are no children or other road users around the vehicle and that it is safe to reverse.",
    "questions": [
      "Look in door mirrors only.",
      "Look over right-hand shoulder.",
      "Look in interior mirror only.",
      "Look over both shoulders and behind."
    ],
    "answer": "Look over both shoulders and behind.",
    "id": "BW0012R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What specific observations should a driver make before reversing a vehicle fitted with an audible warning device?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Before reversing, make sure it is safe to do so by taking all appropriate observations to the front, sides and rear of the vehicle, including the blind spots. Never assume it is safe to reverse just because the vehicle has an audible warning device.",
    "questions": [
      "No specific observations needed, as bystanders will be aware of the vehicle.",
      "Observations should be made by opening the driver’s door and looking behind.",
      "Observations should be made only in blind spots.",
      "Observations should be made to the front, sides and rear of the vehicle, including blind spots."
    ],
    "answer": "Observations should be made to the front, sides and rear of the vehicle, including blind spots.",
    "id": "BW0013",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they intend to reverse onto a side road?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Before reversing onto a side road, check all around to make sure it is safe and clear to carry out the manoeuvre, paying particular attention to pedestrians crossing behind the vehicle and any other approaching traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn steering wheel, focus and reverse quickly.",
      "Open the door fully to look behind.",
      "Angle the door mirrors down before reversing.",
      "Check carefully all around before and during the reverse."
    ],
    "answer": "Check carefully all around before and during the reverse.",
    "id": "BW0014R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does overloading a vehicle have on its road-holding?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Overloading your vehicle will make it more difficult to control. Remember: it’s an offence to overload a vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Provided the load is evenly distributed, it improves the stability of the vehicle.",
      "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control, but only when going downhill.",
      "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control, but only when reversing.",
      "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control."
    ],
    "answer": "The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control.",
    "id": "ABMW0630",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What would be the effect of overloading a vehicle with passengers or goods?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Overloading your vehicle will make it more difficult to control, and will increase the risk of a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "It would not have any effect provided speed is increased.",
      "It would not have any effect provided speed is reduced.",
      "It would improve the vehicle’s road-holding ability.",
      "It would reduce the driver’s ability to control the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "It would reduce the driver’s ability to control the vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0631R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could an unevenly distributed load have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "When loading a vehicle you should ensure that the load is distributed evenly. An unevenly distributed load may change the vehicle’s centre of gravity and this could affect the braking and steering.",
    "questions": [
      "It could cause the gear box to overheat.",
      "It could affect fuel consumption.",
      "It could cause the clutch to slip while accelerating.",
      "It could make the vehicle unstable while turning a corner or braking."
    ],
    "answer": "It could make the vehicle unstable while turning a corner or braking.",
    "id": "ABMW0632R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is it dangerous to allow children to stand in the space between the front seats of a car?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "When carrying children in a car or goods vehicle, it is the driver’s responsibility to make sure that they are suitably restrained.",
    "questions": [
      "They could distract the driver thus drawing attention away from the road.",
      "They could be thrown backward if the brakes are applied suddenly.",
      "They could become ill.",
      "They could be thrown forward if the brakes are applied suddenly."
    ],
    "answer": "They could be thrown forward if the brakes are applied suddenly.",
    "id": "BW0047R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When are children allowed to stand with their heads up through an open sun roof?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "When carrying children in a car or goods vehicle, it is the driver’s responsibility to make sure that they are suitably restrained.",
    "questions": [
      "When they are wearing eye protection.",
      "When travelling at speeds below 30 km/h.",
      "When they are aged more than 12 years.",
      "Children are never allowed to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "Children are never allowed to do so.",
    "id": "BW0048R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When may the holder of a Category W Learner Permit carry a passenger on a tractor or works vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "The holder of a category W licence may carry a passenger in the vehicle only if: 1. the vehicle is designed to take a passenger, and 2. the passenger has held a full driving licence in category W for two or more years.",
    "questions": [
      "When the passenger holds a full category M licence and has personal insurance cover.",
      "When the passenger has personal insurance cover.",
      "When there is a need for their assistance.",
      "When there is proper passenger seating and the passenger holds a full category W licence."
    ],
    "answer": "When there is proper passenger seating and the passenger holds a full category W licence.",
    "id": "BW0049",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Are children allowed to be left unattended in a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Children must not be left unattended in a vehicle, even for a short period of time. Children might interfere with the vehicle’s controls, and would not be able to deal with an emergency situation, such as a fire or electrical malfunction which could result in serious injury or death.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when there is adequate ventilation.",
      "Only when the vehicle is not parked on a hill.",
      "Only when the vehicle is parked in a supervised car park.",
      "Children should never be left unattended in a vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Children should never be left unattended in a vehicle.",
    "id": "BW0050R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down on an automatic railway level crossing?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "In this situation, you and all passengers should get out of the vehicle and immediately use the emergency phone at the crossing to contact the signal operator so that trains can be stopped. If necessary, warn other motorists. Do not return to the vehicle until instructed by the signal operator or emergency services.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the warning bells at the crossing.",
      "Watch along the track to give warning to any approaching trains.",
      "Try to push the vehicle clear of the crossing as soon as possible.",
      "Get passengers clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped."
    ],
    "answer": "Get passengers clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped.",
    "id": "BW0051R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should children be allowed to drive a tractor?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Persons under 16 years of age are not permitted to drive a tractor in a public place.",
    "questions": [
      "When accompanied by a fully licensed driver.",
      "When it is being driven at very slow speeds and not towing a trailer.",
      "When it is being driven at very slow speeds and without a front loader.",
      "Children should never be allowed to drive a tractor."
    ],
    "answer": "Children should never be allowed to drive a tractor.",
    "id": "BW0052R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the immediate effect of a head-on collision between two cars at speed?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "In a head-on collision passengers in both vehicles are propelled forwards, and if they are not wearing seatbelts they may go through the windscreen. It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that all passengers under the age of 17 wear seatbelts. Older passengers are themselves responsible for wearing seatbelts.",
    "questions": [
      "All persons in each vehicle are thrown violently backwards.",
      "Only front seatbelts will activate.",
      "Only rear seatbelts will activate.",
      "All persons in each vehicle are thrown violently forward."
    ],
    "answer": "All persons in each vehicle are thrown violently forward.",
    "id": "BW0053",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it permissible for a driver to carry a passenger on a trailer drawbar?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "You must never carry a passenger on a trailer drawbar because of the danger of the passenger falling between the vehicle and the trailer and being seriously injured or killed.",
    "questions": [
      "When towing a trailer off-road and the driver has a category B driving licence.",
      "When the driver has a category B driving licence.",
      "When towing a trailer off-road.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": "BW0063R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is jack-knifing most likely to occur?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Towing a trailer or caravan dramatically reduces the stability of the towing vehicle. If a driver brakes sharply or slows down quickly, the trailer may pivot around the tow hitch coupling, causing both vehicles to go off course, and possibly overturn.",
    "questions": [
      "When the trailer springs are over-greased.",
      "When travelling sideways across a slope.",
      "When travelling uphill.",
      "When trying to reduce speed sharply while travelling downhill."
    ],
    "answer": "When trying to reduce speed sharply while travelling downhill.",
    "id": "BW0067",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause a vehicle to skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Excessive speed can result in a vehicle going into a skid. You should always drive at a safe speed and never exceed the speed limit for the road you are on. Excessive speed is particularly dangerous in wet and slippery conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Controlled acceleration.",
      "Stopping the vehicle in third gear.",
      "Low tyre pressure.",
      "Excessive speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Excessive speed.",
    "id": "ABMW32",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take when they meet a vehicle with flashing blue lights?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "When a driver notices an emergency vehicle approaching in the distance, they should check their mirror and move to the left to allow the vehicle to pass. On some occasions it may be necessary to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Flash the headlights and come to an immediate stop.",
      "Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights.",
      "Flash the headlights and drive up onto the footpath on the left.",
      "Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary.",
    "id": "ABMW0736R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What drivers are required to display L-plates on their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "All learner permit holders except those driving agricultural tractors or works vehicles are required to display L-plates on the front and rear of their vehicle. Learner permit holders in category A1, A and M are required to wear a yellow fluorescent tabard with an L-plate that is clearly visible on the front and back.",
    "questions": [
      "Learner drivers who are accompanied by the holder of a full licence in the relevant category.",
      "Drivers on their second Learner Permit.",
      "Drivers who have less than two years’ driving experience.",
      "All Learner Permit holders except those driving agricultural tractors and works vehicles."
    ],
    "answer": "All Learner Permit holders except those driving agricultural tractors and works vehicles.",
    "id": "ABMW0566R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What restriction will be noted on a driver’s full licence if they have passed their test on a vehicle with automatic transmission?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "If you pass your driving test in a vehicle fitted with automatic transmission, a code 78 will be noted on the full licence in the restrictions/information column.",
    "questions": [
      "They may not drive on motorways.",
      "They may not drive at speeds of more that 80 km/h.",
      "They must continue to display L-plates.",
      "They may not drive vehicles with manual transmission."
    ],
    "answer": "They may not drive vehicles with manual transmission.",
    "id": "ABMW0567R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What roads are learner permit holders allowed to drive on?",
    "heading": "Necessary Documents",
    "explanation": "A learner permit holder must not drive on a motorway. It is a serious offence to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "All roads except dual-carriageways.",
      "All roads except motorways and dual-carriageways.",
      "All roads except national primary roads.",
      "All roads except motorways."
    ],
    "answer": "All roads except motorways.",
    "id": "ABMW0568R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does spilt diesel have on a road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "Wet or greasy roads reduce the grip of your tyres on the road and is a possible source of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "It improves tyre grip.",
      "It increases tyre noise.",
      "It improves the vehicle’s braking ability.",
      "It makes the road more slippery."
    ],
    "answer": "It makes the road more slippery.",
    "id": "ABMW0402RA",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 50 km/h on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The total minimum stopping distance of your vehicle depends on four things; your perception time, your reaction time, your vehicle reaction time and you vehicle braking capability. The recommend minimum stopping distance of a car driving at 50 km/h under dry conditions is 25 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "45 metres.",
      "5 metres.",
      "15 metres.",
      "25 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "25 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0406RA",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 50 km/h on a wet road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The total minimum stopping distance of your vehicle depends on four things; your perception time, your reaction time, your vehicle reaction time and you vehicle braking capability. The recommend minimum stopping distance of a car driving at 50 km/h under wet conditions is 36 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "16 metres.",
      "26 metres.",
      "46 metres.",
      "36 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "36 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0407RA",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 100 km/h on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "The total minimum stopping distance of your vehicle depends on four things; your perception time, your reaction time, your vehicle reaction time and you vehicle braking capability. The recommend minimum stopping distance of a car driving at 100 km/h under dry conditions is 70 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "60 metres.",
      "90 metres.",
      "80 metres.",
      "70 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "70 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0408RA",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What phrase is recommended for drivers to help them determine a ‘safe headway’ distance from the vehicle in front on a dry road?",
    "heading": "Observance of Safe Distance",
    "explanation": "You should maintain a gap of least two seconds from the vehicle in front — that’s the two-second rule.",
    "questions": [
      "“Only a fool breaks the three second rule.”",
      "“Only a fool breaks the one second rule.”",
      "“Only a fool breaks the four second rule.”",
      "“Only a fool breaks the two second rule.”"
    ],
    "answer": "“Only a fool breaks the two second rule.”",
    "id": "ABMW0429RA",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does rain affect driving in this situation?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "When it is wet, your tyres do not grip the road surface as well as when it is dry, your stopping distance is increased and you are more likely to skid. For these reasons you should slow down during or after rain and keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "It increases tyre grip on the road.",
      "It increases visibility.",
      "It reduces the danger of skidding.",
      "It increases the danger of skidding."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases the danger of skidding.",
    "id": "ABMW0344R",
    "update": "2019-03-31",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0344.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use the vehicle’s rear view mirror?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "You should use your mirrors to stay aware of traffic situations behind and around you. Always check your mirror before you change direction on a road, and before you signal or begin a manoeuvre.",
    "questions": [
      "Before switching on the rear demister.",
      "Before moving off only.",
      "Before reversing only.",
      "Before changing direction."
    ],
    "answer": "Before changing direction.",
    "id": "ABMW0346R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver proceed if their view is obstructed at a junction?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "At junctions where the view is obstructed, move carefully into a position where you can see without interfering with other road users. Then assess the situation before you continue.",
    "questions": [
      "Flash headlights on and off before moving out.",
      "Sound the horn several times and proceed.",
      "Ask a passer-by for guidance onto the other road.",
      "Move out slowly onto the road while watching carefully for other traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Move out slowly onto the road while watching carefully for other traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0347R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when approaching traffic lights stuck on red?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "The Road Safety Authority recommends that motorcyclists and drivers turn on their dipped headlights or daytime running lights during daylight hours.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn and proceed ahead.",
      "Check that there are no oncoming vehicles and increase their speed.",
      "Indicate and increase speed.",
      "Stop and proceed with great caution."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and proceed with great caution.",
    "id": "ABMW0348R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where are the blind spots on a truck (for its driver) that a driver in a car behind the truck needs to be aware of?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "A blind spot is an area that a driver cannot see when looking forward or when looking in the mirrors. The bigger the vehicle, the bigger the blind spots, and you should keep this in mind if you are driving behind a truck or a bus. If you are driving behind a truck and you cannot see the truck’s mirror, then the truck driver cannot see you.",
    "questions": [
      "The goods or cargo area in the back of the vehicle.",
      "The portion of the windscreen covered by the sun-visor.",
      "Parts of the road ahead which are obscured by other large vehicles.",
      "The areas to the front, sides and rear which the driver of the truck cannot see."
    ],
    "answer": "The areas to the front, sides and rear which the driver of the truck cannot see.",
    "id": "ABMW0353R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver who wishes to perform a U-turn do?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "If you want to do a U-turn you must first choose a place where it is safe and legal to do it. Check all around for other road users and do not impede their right of way. Complete the manoeuvre efficiently and safely.",
    "questions": [
      "Check ahead for approaching traffic and signal them to stop.",
      "Check behind for approaching traffic and signal them to stop.",
      "Only perform a U-turn outside the urban speed limit area.",
      "Check ahead and behind for approaching traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Check ahead and behind for approaching traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0357R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How can sunlight affect visibility in a car with grimy windows?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Make sure the windows of your vehicle are clear and clean at all times so that you can see road and traffic conditions around you. Dirty windows are a particular hazard when the sun is low in the sky and at night.",
    "questions": [
      "It can enhance visibility.",
      "It can cause objects to seem closer than they are.",
      "It can cause objects to seem further away than they are.",
      "It can create a mirror effect and reduce visibility."
    ],
    "answer": "It can create a mirror effect and reduce visibility.",
    "id": "BW0011R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger can arise from the power take-off shaft of a tractor?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "If you are working at the rear of a tractor, you should bear in mind that if the power take-off shaft is not covered, loose clothing might get caught in it and lead to injury or death.",
    "questions": [
      "If it is not disengaged, the steering will lock.",
      "If it is not covered, the tractor will speed up rapidly.",
      "If it is not disengaged, the battery will run flat.",
      "If it is not covered, clothing can get caught in it."
    ],
    "answer": "If it is not covered, clothing can get caught in it.",
    "id": "BW0054",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on a public road, what should a person do to ensure their own safety?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "When changing a wheel at the side of the road, switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, and wear reflective or light-coloured clothing. This will help other motorists to react and slow down when passing.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure the vehicle is in reverse gear and front wheels are facing the roadway.",
      "Ensure the vehicle is in first gear and the wheels are facing the roadway.",
      "Ask a bystander to warn traffic by beckoning them from the middle of the road.",
      "Wear reflective clothing and switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Wear reflective clothing and switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights.",
    "id": "BW0055R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is a red flag a sufficient marker for a rear load overhang that exceeds one metre?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "During daylight hours, you must use a red flag to mark any load that is protruding more than one metre. At night, you must use a red light.",
    "questions": [
      "Only during the night.",
      "At no time.",
      "At all times.",
      "Only during the day."
    ],
    "answer": "Only during the day.",
    "id": "BW0129R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver negotiate a bend when driving a fully loaded vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Driving too fast on the approach to a bend and while driving through it with a fully loaded vehicle can lead to a loss of control. This can be prevented by driving in a safe and sensible manner and by reading the road ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "At a faster speed than when empty.",
      "By taking the bend more sharply than when empty.",
      "At the same speed as when empty.",
      "At a slower speed than when empty."
    ],
    "answer": "At a slower speed than when empty.",
    "id": "BW0131R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is a driver allowed to carry more passengers in a car than there are seat belts available?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "A driver must make sure that each passenger in the vehicle has a seatbelt. Failure to wear a seatbelt is an offence. It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that passengers under the age of 17 wear seatbelts. Older passengers are themselves responsible for wearing seatbelts.",
    "questions": [
      "When the driver’s visibility is not interfered with.",
      "It is always allowed.",
      "When the driver has the appropriate insurance cover.",
      "It is never allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "It is never allowed.",
    "id": "BW0056R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when requested to drive a vehicle that they feel is overloaded?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "You should not take a vehicle that you believe to be overloaded onto a public road. Overloading is dangerous, as it affects the stability and braking capabilities of the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a slower speed than normal.",
      "Drive the vehicle only if accompanied.",
      "Ensure that the load is properly restrained.",
      "Refuse to drive the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Refuse to drive the vehicle.",
    "id": "BW0057R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How could towing an overloaded trailer affect a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "You should not take an overloaded trailer onto a public road. An overloaded trailer impairs the stability, steering and braking of the towing vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "It could improve the vehicle’s fuel consumption.",
      "It could improve braking ability when going downhill.",
      "It could improve road holding on bends.",
      "It could impair the vehicle’s steering and braking."
    ],
    "answer": "It could impair the vehicle’s steering and braking.",
    "id": "BW0058R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "At what point is a vehicle load more likely to shift?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that the load is properly secured and evenly distributed, so that the vehicle can be properly controlled when changing direction and when braking.",
    "questions": [
      "When braking gently.",
      "When overtaking.",
      "When reversing.",
      "When cornering."
    ],
    "answer": "When cornering.",
    "id": "BW0130R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When attaching a trailer to their vehicle, what should a driver check?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Proper weight distribution helps to ensure the stability of both the towing vehicle and the trailer. In the trailer, the bulk of the load should be over the axles. If a heavy load is positioned at the front of the trailer, this will result in too much ‘nose weight’ on the hitch of the towing vehicle and make it difficult to steer. If a heavy load is positioned at the rear of the trailer, this will result in reduced weight on the rear axle of the towing vehicle, which will make it more unstable.",
    "questions": [
      "That the load is positioned to the rear of the trailer.",
      "That the trailer has a spare wheel.",
      "That the load is positioned to the front of the trailer.",
      "That the load is evenly spread."
    ],
    "answer": "That the load is evenly spread.",
    "id": "BW0060R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When attaching a trailer to their vehicle, what should a driver check?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Before towing a trailer or a caravan, check that the tow bar is securely attached to the towing vehicle, that the trailer coupling is properly attached to the tow bar and locked in place, and that the breakaway cable is properly connected.",
    "questions": [
      "That the trailer springs are well greased.",
      "That the trailer has a spare wheel.",
      "That the load is positioned to the front of the trailer.",
      "That the trailer coupling is attached securely."
    ],
    "answer": "That the trailer coupling is attached securely.",
    "id": "BW0061R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to secure the towing vehicle before unhitching a trailer?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Before unhitching a trailer, apply the handbrake, switch off the ignition and engage a lower gear, so that the towing vehicle does not move while you are unhitching the trailer.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the handbrake, lower the jockey wheel and switch off the engine.",
      "Lower the jockey wheel and then switch off the ignition.",
      "Disconnect the electrical supply to the trailer lights and lower the jockey wheel.",
      "Apply the handbrake, switch off the ignition and engage a low gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the handbrake, switch off the ignition and engage a low gear.",
    "id": "BW0062R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is a tractor most likely to overturn?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "When you are driving a tractor, you should be aware that tractors are less stable than other vehicles and take extra care when manoeuvring.",
    "questions": [
      "When speeding on the flat.",
      "When reversing quickly.",
      "When speeding uphill.",
      "When turning sharply."
    ],
    "answer": "When turning sharply.",
    "id": "BW0064R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving a tractor and trailer, what should the driver do on entering a roundabout to avoid possible roll-over?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "When you are driving a tractor with a trailer, you need to take extra care because of the vehicle’s instability. Always drive at a safe speed, in particular when changing direction, such as on a roundabout.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive in a high gear.",
      "Engage the parking brake.",
      "Increase speed.",
      "Reduce speed."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed.",
    "id": "BW0065R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is jack-knifing?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Towing a trailer or caravan dramatically reduces the stability of the towing vehicle. If a driver brakes sharply or slows down quickly, the trailer may pivot around the tow hitch coupling, causing both vehicles to go off course, and possibly overturn.",
    "questions": [
      "When the jack is not strong enough to lift an axle.",
      "When the vehicle slides due to ice or water on the road.",
      "When the trailer is too heavy to be drawn by the tractor.",
      "When the trailer is travelling faster than the drawing vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "When the trailer is travelling faster than the drawing vehicle.",
    "id": "BW0066R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "The driver of a tractor pulling a wide load that blocks their view to the rear wishes to turn right. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "If you are driving a vehicle with a wide load that blocks your view of the road to the rear, and you need to turn right, you should get someone else to look out to the rear and advise you when it is safe to make the turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Complete the turn if there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "Use hand signals to warn following traffic of the intention to turn right.",
      "Dismount and check for following traffic before turning.",
      "Have another person advise of following traffic while the driver checks for oncoming traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Have another person advise of following traffic while the driver checks for oncoming traffic.",
    "id": "BW0068R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause a vehicle to skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Using harsh acceleration at the wrong time can cause a vehicle to skid, especially if the road is wet.",
    "questions": [
      "Stopping the vehicle in third gear.",
      "Steering wheel too free.",
      "Low tyre pressure.",
      "Using harsh acceleration."
    ],
    "answer": "Using harsh acceleration.",
    "id": "ABMW0733R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a front tyre bursts?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If a front tyre bursts on a vehicle, the steering on the vehicle will become unstable. Don’t panic — slow down gradually while keeping a firm hold on the steering wheel. Stop in a safe place to change the wheel, and alert other road users by switching on your hazard warning lights.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the handbrake immediately.",
      "Brake firmly and quickly.",
      "Relax the hold on the steering wheel.",
      "Grip the steering wheel firmly."
    ],
    "answer": "Grip the steering wheel firmly.",
    "id": "ABMW0605R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they intend to reverse their vehicle on a busy street?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "When reversing on a busy street, look all around and reverse slowly because there may be passing traffic and pedestrians attempting to cross the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Reverse slowly, checking the mirrors only for other road users.",
      "Give a hand signal while reversing.",
      "Reverse quickly to avoid delay.",
      "Reverse slowly, checking all around for other road users."
    ],
    "answer": "Reverse slowly, checking all around for other road users.",
    "id": "BW0015R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they intend to reverse their vehicle into an area which they cannot see?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "Do not attempt to reverse into an area that you cannot see into properly, unless you get assistance from somebody who can advise you when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Look in nearside mirror when reversing.",
      "Open driver’s door and look behind.",
      "Open driver’s window and look behind.",
      "Ask someone to assist when reversing."
    ],
    "answer": "Ask someone to assist when reversing.",
    "id": "BW0016R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when reversing a vehicle with a trailer attached?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "When reversing a vehicle with a trailer attached, make sure it is safe by checking all around and using the vehicle’s mirrors. Reversing a vehicle with a trailer attached requires a lot of concentration, so watch out for other road users in the vicinity.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn as a warning when reversing.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the direction they are reversing.",
      "Keep the front of the trailer in view at all times when reversing.",
      "Look all around and use rear-view mirrors when reversing."
    ],
    "answer": "Look all around and use rear-view mirrors when reversing.",
    "id": "BW0017R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before towing a wide-bodied trailer?",
    "heading": "Observation/Field of View",
    "explanation": "If you intend towing a trailer that is wider or higher than the vehicle that is towing it, you should fit extended mirrors to both sides of the towing vehicle, so that you will be able to assess the traffic situation behind and to the sides.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with a red flag at the rear left of the trailer.",
      "Drive with a red flag to the front right-hand side of the trailer.",
      "Drive with hazard warning lights at all times.",
      "Make use of extended mirrors to check for following traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Make use of extended mirrors to check for following traffic.",
    "id": "BW0006R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What danger can arise if a driver has to brake suddenly?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "When you brake suddenly, the balance of weight of the vehicle is shifted forward, and this may cause the occupants and any loose objects in the vehicle to be thrown forward.",
    "questions": [
      "The passengers could be thrown backwards.",
      "Both the driver and passenger could be thrown backwards.",
      "The passenger could be thrown forward.",
      "Both the driver and passengers could be thrown forward."
    ],
    "answer": "Both the driver and passengers could be thrown forward.",
    "id": "ABMW0626R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to avoid the need for harsh braking?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "You should know what speed you’re travelling at and you should always drive at a speed that is appropriate to the conditions you are driving in, and you should be able to stop smoothly and safely within the distance you can see to be clear ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with one foot resting on the brake pedal.",
      "Drive with one foot resting on the clutch pedal.",
      "Drive with cruise control engaged.",
      "Look ahead and anticipate what others may do."
    ],
    "answer": "Look ahead and anticipate what others may do.",
    "id": "ABMW0627R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the driver know a vehicle’s total load-carrying capacity?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "Design Gross Vehicle Weight is the term used by manufacturers for the weight of the vehicle together with the maximum load it is designed to carry. Drivers must understand the carrying capacity of their vehicle. Overloading your vehicle will make it more difficult to control, and it’s an offence.",
    "questions": [
      "By measuring the size of the boot.",
      "By counting the number of seats.",
      "By checking the horse power of the engine.",
      "By referring to the vehicle manufacturer’s specification."
    ],
    "answer": "By referring to the vehicle manufacturer’s specification.",
    "id": "ABMW0628R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What determines the maximum allowed towing capacity of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Safety Factors Relating to Vehicle and Persons Carried",
    "explanation": "The maximum weight that your vehicle can safely tow is specified by the manufacturer, and is usually set out in the driver’s handbook for the vehicle, and in some cases on a plate attached to the vehicle. This is the safe towing limit for the vehicle and you should not exceed it.",
    "questions": [
      "The size of the tyres on the vehicle.",
      "The strength of the hitch.",
      "The combined weight of the vehicle and its trailer.",
      "The manufacturer’s specifications."
    ],
    "answer": "The manufacturer’s specifications.",
    "id": "ABMW0629",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could a rear-tyre blow-out have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If a rear tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out, the vehicle may sway from side to side, and this will affect its stability. Slow down, pull in where it is safe to do so, and switch on the hazard warning lights. Change the wheel or call for assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "The steering wheel will pull to the right.",
      "It could cause the wheels to lock.",
      "The handbrake will automatically come on.",
      "It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side."
    ],
    "answer": "It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side.",
    "id": "BW0142R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How would hydraulic power steering be affected if an engine stalled in slow-moving traffic?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Hydraulic power steering is operated by a pump which is driven by the engine. If the engine stalls, the pump stops working, and the steering becomes heavy and requires much more effort to turn.",
    "questions": [
      "The steering would become much lighter and easier to operate.",
      "The steering wheel would automatically lock.",
      "The steering fluid reservoir would lose all its fluid.",
      "The steering would become heavy and difficult to operate."
    ],
    "answer": "The steering would become heavy and difficult to operate.",
    "id": "BW0144R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along, a driver feels that the oncoming car may crash into their vehicle. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If there is an oncoming vehicle in your path, flash your lights and sound your horn to alert the other driver. Bring your vehicle to a halt immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Apply the handbrake immediately to help bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Switch off the engine ignition to help bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Flash the headlights and sound the horn to attract the attention of the other driver."
    ],
    "answer": "Flash the headlights and sound the horn to attract the attention of the other driver.",
    "id": "BW0148R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and required to stop suddenly, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "To stop your vehicle in an emergency, apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping.",
    "questions": [
      "First depress the clutch and then apply the footbrake.",
      "Apply the handbrake and the footbrake together.",
      "Steer sharply to one side and apply the handbrake.",
      "Apply the footbrake firmly."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the footbrake firmly.",
    "id": "BW0150R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "If the oil gauge shows little or no pressure, what could the problem be?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You should check the oil level in your vehicle regularly, and if it is low, top it up. If you find you have to top up very often, you should have the vehicle checked by a mechanic to see if there is a problem.",
    "questions": [
      "The oil level is too high.",
      "The oil is too thick.",
      "The oil is too cold.",
      "The oil level is too low."
    ],
    "answer": "The oil level is too low.",
    "id": "ABMW0665R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If the vehicle’s oil-pressure gauge is reading low or the red oil-pressure warning light comes on, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Oil circulation is essential for the safe running of your vehicle’s engine. If the warning lights or gauges tell you that the oil is low or the pressure is low, you should stop as soon as you can in safe place, check the oil level, and top up if necessary. Continuing to drive may damage the engine. If the problem is not just related to the oil level, you should have the vehicle checked by a mechanic.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive at a faster pace to reach the destination before the oil runs out.",
      "Drive in a low gear until the oil level is topped up.",
      "Drive at lower speeds until the oil level is topped up.",
      "Drive to a safe place, stop the vehicle and check the oil level."
    ],
    "answer": "Drive to a safe place, stop the vehicle and check the oil level.",
    "id": "ABMW0668R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the function of an engine oil filter?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The oil filter collects impurities and sediment from the oil and so helps to reduce damage and wear and tear on the engine. The oil filter must be changed regularly — this is usually done when the vehicle is being serviced.",
    "questions": [
      "It prevents excessive wear on the crankshaft.",
      "It prevents the engine from being over-filled.",
      "It replenishes low oil levels in the engine.",
      "It prevents the circulation of sediment in the oil."
    ],
    "answer": "It prevents the circulation of sediment in the oil.",
    "id": "ABMW0671R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a four-wheel sideways skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle goes into a four-wheel skid, turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator. This should help to bring the wheels back into line and allow you to regain control.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and pull the handbrake.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction and apply the handbrake.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction to improve tyre grip.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator.",
    "id": "BW0136R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver in a vehicle without anti-lock brakes (ABS) deal with a front-wheel straight-line skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle does not have ABS and it goes into a straight-line front-wheel skid due to braking, press and release the brake pedal repeatedly and rapidly. This will help to restore tyre grip and enable you to regain control.",
    "questions": [
      "Hold the footbrake down strongly.",
      "Press in the clutch and release the accelerator.",
      "Turn the steering wheel gently from side to side.",
      "Press and release the footbrake at rapid intervals."
    ],
    "answer": "Press and release the footbrake at rapid intervals.",
    "id": "BW0139R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What action should a driver take if the engine in their vehicle cuts out suddenly when they are driving along?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If the engine in the vehicle you are driving cuts out, signal and steer to the side of the road. Switch on the hazard warning lights and contact the relevant breakdown service to get assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "Check the handbrake is fully off.",
      "Engage a lower gear.",
      "Depress the accelerator and then release it.",
      "Signal and steer the vehicle to the side of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Signal and steer the vehicle to the side of the road.",
    "id": "BW0143R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on the road, what should a driver do if the brakes on their vehicle fail?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If the brakes on the vehicle you are driving fade or fail, select a lower gear to slow the vehicle down and move to the left to come to a halt.",
    "questions": [
      "Check the handbrake is fully off.",
      "Engage a higher gear.",
      "Engage neutral gear.",
      "Engage a lower gear."
    ],
    "answer": "Engage a lower gear.",
    "id": "BW0145R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to avoid having to make an emergency stop?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "When driving in traffic, read the road ahead and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. Use the two-second rule to determine your safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with the left foot covering the brake pedal.",
      "Keep the left hand available to apply the handbrake.",
      "Drive with the left foot covering the clutch pedal.",
      "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "id": "BW0153",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "A driver wishes to drive at night, but their right-hand headlight bulb is blown. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You must not drive on the road unless your vehicle’s headlights are in good working order and adjusted properly.",
    "questions": [
      "Replace it temporarily with the brake-light bulb.",
      "Drive with the right-hand indicator on.",
      "Replace it temporarily with the left-hand bulb.",
      "Not drive until the bulb is replaced."
    ],
    "answer": "Not drive until the bulb is replaced.",
    "id": "ABMW0638R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You are responsible for your vehicle’s roadworthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the seatbelts (driver’s and passengers') are in good working order.",
    "questions": [
      "Upholstery.",
      "Paintwork.",
      "Radio.",
      "Seatbelts."
    ],
    "answer": "Seatbelts.",
    "id": "ABMW25",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How would a driver know if a brake-light bulb was not working?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "To help you to be sure that the rear brake lights are working correctly, ask someone to stand outside the car and to check that the lights come on when you press the brake pedal.",
    "questions": [
      "By standing at the rear of the vehicle and getting another person to turn on side lights.",
      "They would notice the brake pedal getting softer under pressure.",
      "They would notice the brake pedal become firmer under pressure.",
      "By standing at the rear of the vehicle and checking as another person presses the brake pedal."
    ],
    "answer": "By standing at the rear of the vehicle and checking as another person presses the brake pedal.",
    "id": "ABMW0640R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is it permissible to drive a vehicle on a public road when the brake lights are not working?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You must ensure that your vehicle’s brake-lights are clean and working correctly before driving on a public road.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, outside of lighting-up times.",
      "Only when driving slowly.",
      "Only when driving in a built-up area.",
      "No, it is never permitted to be driven."
    ],
    "answer": "No, it is never permitted to be driven.",
    "id": "ABMW0642R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If the battery warning light comes on, it means there is some kind of problem with the electrical charging system of the vehicle and the battery isn’t being charged properly.",
    "questions": [
      "The gear box is over-heating.",
      "The load is not secured properly on the trailer.",
      "The engine is over-heating.",
      "The battery is not charging."
    ],
    "answer": "The battery is not charging.",
    "id": "ABMW0643R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0643.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "All vehicles are fitted with warning lights to alert you to different things. This light comes on when your full beam headlights are turned on.",
    "questions": [
      "The reversing light is switched on.",
      "The headlight beam should be dipped.",
      "The number plate light is faulty.",
      "The high-beam headlights are switched on."
    ],
    "answer": "The high-beam headlights are switched on.",
    "id": "ABMW0644R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0644.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If the oil pressure warning light comes on, it means that the oil pressure has dropped. You should not drive the vehicle until the problem is fixed.",
    "questions": [
      "Low level of brake fluid.",
      "Excessive level of battery fluid.",
      "Low level of battery fluid.",
      "Low oil level."
    ],
    "answer": "Low oil level.",
    "id": "ABMW0645",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0645.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does worn tread along the edge of a tyre suggest?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If you notice that a tyre on your vehicle is worn along its edge, this may indicate a problem with the steering alignment. This is a potentially dangerous problem, and you should have it fixed as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "Air pressure is low.",
      "The vehicle has been driven too fast around corners.",
      "Air pressure is high.",
      "Steering alignment may be faulty."
    ],
    "answer": "Steering alignment may be faulty.",
    "id": "ABMW0704R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of under-inflated tyres on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Check the tyre pressure once a week. Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle’s systems, including braking ability, suspension, steering and fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "Improved braking and steering.",
      "Improved fuel economy and braking.",
      "Increased wear on the vehicle’s engine.",
      "Impaired braking and steering."
    ],
    "answer": "Impaired braking and steering.",
    "id": "ABMW0708R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be affected by driving on under-inflated tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle’s systems, including brakes, suspension and steering. In particular, under-inflated tyres can increase the vehicle’s fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "The coolant system.",
      "The exhaust system.",
      "Oil pressure.",
      "Fuel consumption."
    ],
    "answer": "Fuel consumption.",
    "id": "ABMW0699R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Under what circumstances should a driver increase the air pressure in the tyres before undertaking a long journey?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Check the air pressure before you start a long journey, and when you inflate the tyres, make sure that you follow the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended tyre pressure This is the pressure that gives the best performance in road holding, efficient braking and fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "If high speeds are anticipated.",
      "If the journey exceeds 200 km.",
      "If the tread depth on the tyres is below 1.6 mm.",
      "Never."
    ],
    "answer": "Never.",
    "id": "ABMW0707R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does using the vehicle’s hazard warning lights allow a driver to do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead, when your vehicle is broken down and causing an obstruction, or when you needs to slow down sharply on a motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "To park on a double-yellow line.",
      "To stop on a clearway to let out a passenger.",
      "To double-park when making a delivery.",
      "To warn other road users that the vehicle is broken down."
    ],
    "answer": "To warn other road users that the vehicle is broken down.",
    "id": "BW0074R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How are emergency vehicles identified?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If you hear or see an emergency vehicle approaching sounding its siren or flashing lights, be extra careful and give way if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "By alternating flashing amber and white lights.",
      "By continuously lit red lights.",
      "By flashing green lights.",
      "By flashing red or blue lights."
    ],
    "answer": "By flashing red or blue lights.",
    "id": "ABMW0738R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "In the course of their duty Gardaí, Fire Brigade and ambulance personnel are exempt from some traffic laws including speed limits, as long as they do not put other road users in danger. If you hear or see a Garda or emergency vehicle approaching under emergency conditions, be extra careful and give way, if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Breakdown recovery.",
      "Mountain rescue.",
      "Doctor on call.",
      "Ambulance."
    ],
    "answer": "Ambulance.",
    "id": "ABMW33",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a tyre bursts on the vehicle they are driving?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If a tyre bursts on your vehicle, keep a firm hold of the steering, slow down gradually and stop where it is safe to do so. Switch on the hazard warning lights.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue at the normal speed and stop at the next garage.",
      "Pull on the handbrake to bring the vehicle to a stop.",
      "Apply the brakes as quickly as possible.",
      "Hold the steering wheel firmly and pull in on the side of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Hold the steering wheel firmly and pull in on the side of the road.",
    "id": "BW0132R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they get a tyre blow-out on the road?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If a tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out, slow down gradually and find a safe and suitable place to stop. Switch on your hazard warning lights and change the wheel or call for assistance.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the handbrake immediately to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Switch off the engine ignition to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Continue driving until they reach a garage.",
      "Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.",
    "id": "BW0140R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could a front-tyre blow-out have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If a front tyre on the vehicle you are driving blows out, you will feel the effect of it through the steering wheel. The wheel will generally pull to the side of the blown-out tyre.",
    "questions": [
      "The steering wheel will stay in the straight on position.",
      "The wheels will lock up.",
      "Anti-lock brakes will be automatically disengaged.",
      "The steering wheel will pull to one side."
    ],
    "answer": "The steering wheel will pull to one side.",
    "id": "BW0141R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When required to stop in an emergency, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "To stop your vehicle in an emergency, apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping.",
    "questions": [
      "Depress the clutch pedal and engage a lower gear.",
      "Switch off the ABS system.",
      "Press the footbrake and engage a higher gear.",
      "Press the footbrake firmly."
    ],
    "answer": "Press the footbrake firmly.",
    "id": "BW0152R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How would a driver know if the brake fluid in their vehicle is low?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If the brake pedal feels soft or spongy when you press it, it could indicate that the brake fluid level is low and there is a fault in the system. Check the brake fluid level regularly, and test the brakes each time you set out on a journey.",
    "questions": [
      "The brakes take longer than usual to release.",
      "The brakes feel hard to press.",
      "The brakes are unusually sharp.",
      "The brakes feel spongy and soft."
    ],
    "answer": "The brakes feel spongy and soft.",
    "id": "ABMW0656R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver applies the foot brake and hears a scraping noise, what is the most likely cause?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You should test your brakes before setting out on a journey. If when driving you a scraping noise when you press the brake, the most likely reason is that the brake linings or pads are worn. In this case, your brakes won’t work as well as they should. Have worn brake linings or pads replaced immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "One of the front tyres is flat.",
      "One of the rear tyres is flat.",
      "The brake-pads are wet.",
      "The brake linings or pads are worn."
    ],
    "answer": "The brake linings or pads are worn.",
    "id": "ABMW0658R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a driver know when there is a problem with the brakes in their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You should test your brakes before setting out on a journey. If when you are braking you notice that it takes longer than usual to bring the vehicle to a stop, you should have the brakes checked by a mechanic immediately.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle’s suspension is affected.",
      "The vehicle’s parking brake is more effective.",
      "The vehicle’s fuel consumption is increased.",
      "The vehicle’s stopping ability is affected."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle’s stopping ability is affected.",
    "id": "ABMW0659R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If driving a vehicle with automatic transmission, what in particular should a driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When you are driving an automatic vehicle and you release the accelerator, the vehicle will not slow at the same rate as a vehicle with a manual gearbox. You should be aware of this, as you may need to apply the brake earlier in order to stop where required.",
    "questions": [
      "That wheel-spin occurs more often.",
      "That an automatic transmission accelerates faster than a manual transmission.",
      "That the gear box may overheat while being driven in low gear.",
      "That engine braking power is reduced."
    ],
    "answer": "That engine braking power is reduced.",
    "id": "ABMW0660R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does automatic transmission have on engine braking power?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When driving an automatic vehicle and you release the acceleration, the vehicle will not slow at the same rate as a vehicle with a manual gearbox. You should be aware of this, as you may need to apply the brake earlier in order to stop where required.",
    "questions": [
      "Its transfers the braking ability to all the wheels.",
      "It transfers the braking ability to the handbrake.",
      "It increases it.",
      "It reduces it."
    ],
    "answer": "It reduces it.",
    "id": "ABMW0661",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a rev counter provide information on?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The rev counter measures the speed of the engine in ‘revolutions per minute’ Generally, the higher the revs, the more fuel the engine is using, so you should keep an eye on the rev counter to help you drive in a more eco-friendly manner.",
    "questions": [
      "Gear box revolutions.",
      "Heater-fan revolutions.",
      "Wheel revolutions.",
      "Engine revolutions."
    ],
    "answer": "Engine revolutions.",
    "id": "ABMW0663R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0663.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "If, when driving along, the driver notices that the engine power is lower than normal, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If when driving you notice that the vehicle seems underpowered, you should have the it checked by a competent mechanic as soon as possible. This could be a symptom of one of a number of problems.",
    "questions": [
      "Replace the engine oil filter.",
      "Adjust the fuel mixture control mechanism.",
      "Switch to a different fuel.",
      "Have the vehicle checked by a competent mechanic."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the vehicle checked by a competent mechanic.",
    "id": "ABMW0664R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What may happen if the vehicle’s engine oil is not changed regularly?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Engine oil becomes dirty over time and must be changed. The oil change is usually done when the vehicle is being serviced.",
    "questions": [
      "The engine may overheat.",
      "The vehicle may produce excessive exhaust pollution.",
      "The vehicle’s fuel consumption may increase.",
      "Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear."
    ],
    "answer": "Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear.",
    "id": "ABMW0666R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a vehicle is driven with low oil pressure, what effect does this have on its engine?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Low oil pressure is usually related to low oil level or to a faulty oil pump. You should check the oil level in your vehicle regularly, and if it is low, top it up. If you find you have to top up very often, you should have the vehicle checked by a mechanic to see if there is a problem.",
    "questions": [
      "Increases engine temperature.",
      "It increases fuel consumption.",
      "It increases exhaust emissions.",
      "It increases wear and tear on the engine."
    ],
    "answer": "It increases wear and tear on the engine.",
    "id": "ABMW0667R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should someone do before checking the engine oil level on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You should have a basic knowledge of the regular checks that should be carried out on your vehicle. Checking the engine oil level is important — do this with the engine switched off.",
    "questions": [
      "Make sure that the vehicle is in a low gear.",
      "Make sure that the engine is very hot.",
      "Make sure that the engine is running.",
      "Make sure that the engine is switched off."
    ],
    "answer": "Make sure that the engine is switched off.",
    "id": "ABMW0669R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of engine oil?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The purpose of engine oil is to lubricate and cool the moving parts of the engine.",
    "questions": [
      "It lubricates the braking system.",
      "It lubricates the exhaust system.",
      "It lubricates the wheel bearings.",
      "It lubricates the engine components."
    ],
    "answer": "It lubricates the engine components.",
    "id": "ABMW0670R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "In the course of their duty Gardaí, Fire Brigade and ambulance personnel are exempt from some traffic laws including speed limits, as long as they do not put other road users in danger. If you hear or see a Garda or emergency vehicle approaching under emergency conditions, be extra careful and give way, if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Breakdown recovery.",
      "Mountain rescue.",
      "Doctor on call.",
      "Garda."
    ],
    "answer": "Garda.",
    "id": "ABMW34",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a driver use the brakes if the vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes (ABS)?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle is fitted with ABS, brake firmly. ABS will not stop the vehicle more quickly, it will only prevent the wheels from locking. This helps you to maintain control of the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Press and release the brake at rapid intervals.",
      "Press the brake pedal only lightly.",
      "Press and release the brake at slow intervals.",
      "Press the brake pedal firmly and hold."
    ],
    "answer": "Press the brake pedal firmly and hold.",
    "id": "BW0135R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a front-wheel sideways skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle goes into a front-wheel sideways skid, release the accelerator and do not try to steer until the tyres regain some grip on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Press the footbrake.",
      "Continue to accelerate.",
      "Apply the handbrake.",
      "Release the accelerator."
    ],
    "answer": "Release the accelerator.",
    "id": "BW0137R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a rear-wheel sideways skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If your vehicle goes into a rear-wheel sideways skid, turn the steering in the direction the rear wheels are heading. This should be done very gradually, as too much steering could cause the vehicle to skid in the opposite direction.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply the footbrake to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Apply the handbrake to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the front wheels are heading.",
      "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the rear wheels are heading."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the rear wheels are heading.",
    "id": "BW0138R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on the road, what should a driver do if the brakes on their vehicle fail?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If the brakes on the vehicle you are driving fail, try to regain some braking by pumping the footbrake. This may help you to bring the vehicle to a safe stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Use a hand signal to warn other road users that they intend to slow down.",
      "Signal other traffic to pass.",
      "Select a higher gear immediately.",
      "Pump the brake pedal rapidly."
    ],
    "answer": "Pump the brake pedal rapidly.",
    "id": "BW0146R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the accelerator jams when they are driving along?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "If the accelerator on the vehicle you are driving jams, select neutral and use the brakes to bring the vehicle to a safe halt. Switch off the engine as soon as the vehicle has stopped. Get the vehicle checked out before attempting to drive again.",
    "questions": [
      "Engage a low gear and press down the clutch.",
      "Leave the vehicle in gear and apply the brakes.",
      "Try and flick the accelerator and brake with the foot.",
      "Engage neutral gear and apply the brakes."
    ],
    "answer": "Engage neutral gear and apply the brakes.",
    "id": "BW0147R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving along and confronted by an obstacle, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "To stop your vehicle in an emergency, apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch off the ignition.",
      "Apply the footbrake and switch off the ignition.",
      "Apply the handbrake and the footbrake together.",
      "Apply the footbrake firmly."
    ],
    "answer": "Apply the footbrake firmly.",
    "id": "BW0149R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When required to stop in an emergency, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "To stop your vehicle in an emergency, apply the footbrake firmly, and maintain the pressure until the vehicle stops. Depress the clutch pedal just before stopping.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain a firm grip on the steering and depress both the clutch and footbrake.",
      "Press and release the footbrake.",
      "Press the footbrake and engage a higher gear.",
      "Maintain firm pressure on the footbrake."
    ],
    "answer": "Maintain firm pressure on the footbrake.",
    "id": "BW0151R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to avoid having to make an emergency stop?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "When driving in traffic, read the road ahead and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. Use the two-second rule to determine your safe distance from the vehicle in front.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive with the left foot covering the brake pedal.",
      "Keep the left hand available to apply the handbrake.",
      "Drive with the left foot covering the clutch pedal.",
      "Scan the road well ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Scan the road well ahead.",
    "id": "BW5",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause a vehicle to skid?",
    "heading": "Taking Emergency/Corrective Action",
    "explanation": "Heavy braking can cause a vehicle to skid, particularly if the road surface is wet or uneven, or if the tyres are worn or incorrectly inflated. Read the road well ahead and try to avoid heavy braking, particularly in wet or slippery conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "Controlled acceleration.",
      "Stopping in fourth gear.",
      "Low tyre pressure.",
      "Excessive heavy braking."
    ],
    "answer": "Excessive heavy braking.",
    "id": "ABMW31",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is it important to ensure that the vehicle headlights are correctly aligned?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You should ensure that your headlights are properly aligned and clean. When dipped, properly aligned headlights are less likely to dazzle oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "To enable the driver to drive faster in the dark.",
      "To increase the lifespan of the headlights.",
      "To reduce battery consumption.",
      "To enable the driver to see properly."
    ],
    "answer": "To enable the driver to see properly.",
    "id": "ABMW0633R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, how frequently should a vehicle’s lights be checked?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You are responsible for your vehicle’s roadworthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the lights are in working order.",
    "questions": [
      "At major service intervals.",
      "At minor service intervals.",
      "When wintertime approaches.",
      "Regularly."
    ],
    "answer": "Regularly.",
    "id": "ABMW0636R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect can a broken lens have on a headlight?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You are responsible for your vehicle’s roadworthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the lights are in working order. If you find defects in the lights, you should have them repaired as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "It can cause the bulb to overheat.",
      "It can cause other bulbs to blow if not fixed immediately.",
      "It can increase the brightness of the beam in the other headlight.",
      "It can reduce and distort the beam."
    ],
    "answer": "It can reduce and distort the beam.",
    "id": "ABMW0637R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You are responsible for your vehicle’s roadworthiness and you should check it at regular intervals. Among the checks you should make are that all the lights, (including the headlights) are in working order.",
    "questions": [
      "Paintwork.",
      "Upholstery.",
      "Radio.",
      "Headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Headlights.",
    "id": "ABMW0639R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this light mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "All vehicles are fitted with warning lights to alert you to different things. This light tells you that the directional indicator is on.",
    "questions": [
      "Brake light bulb blown.",
      "Right-hand fog light on.",
      "Headlight bulb blown.",
      "Directional indicator on."
    ],
    "answer": "Directional indicator on.",
    "id": "ABMW0646R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0646.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a warning light starts flashing on the dashboard of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If a warning light starts flashing while you are driving, you should stop in a safe place and investigate the problem before deciding what action to take.",
    "questions": [
      "Continue to drive and listen for any unusual sounds.",
      "Continue for a distance to see if the light goes out.",
      "Carry on and check the problem later.",
      "Stop and check the problem."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and check the problem.",
    "id": "ABMW0650R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if a red warning light lights up on the dashboard of their vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If a warning light comes on while you are driving, you should stop in a safe place and investigate the problem before deciding what action to take.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive to the nearest garage and have it checked.",
      "Continue on and see if it goes out.",
      "Continue on and listen for any unusual sounds.",
      "Stop and investigate the cause."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and investigate the cause.",
    "id": "ABMW0651R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of the vehicle’s reflectors?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Motor vehicles are fitted with reflectors to make it easier to be seen by other road users. Keep your reflectors clean to ensure they are most effective.",
    "questions": [
      "They warn the driver behind to switch to dipped headlights.",
      "They are a substitute in case of brake-light failure.",
      "They warn pedestrians of the vehicle’s location.",
      "They reflect light at night to make other road users aware of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "They reflect light at night to make other road users aware of the vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0652R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver operates the indicator switch and hears a more rapid clicking noise than normal, what could this mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "A rapid clicking noise when you turn on an indicator is usually a sign that one of the indicator bulbs has failed. You are responsible for making sure that your vehicle is roadworthy. This should include a regular check that all your lights, including indicators, are working properly.",
    "questions": [
      "The hazard warning light switch is faulty.",
      "The hazard warning lights are on.",
      "The voltage regulator in the car is not functioning properly.",
      "An indicator bulb has blown."
    ],
    "answer": "An indicator bulb has blown.",
    "id": "ABMW0653R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does ABS do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a type of braking system found in most modern cars. It comes into play automatically when you brake harshly. In the wet it can help prevent the wheels from skidding so that you can continue to steer while braking. ABS does not reduce the braking distance.",
    "questions": [
      "It locks the brakes to prevent skidding during harsh braking.",
      "It displays the name of the radio station playing on the car radio.",
      "It deploys the airbags during a collision.",
      "It prevents the wheels from locking under harsh braking conditions."
    ],
    "answer": "It prevents the wheels from locking under harsh braking conditions.",
    "id": "ABMW0654",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If the brake pedal of a vehicle feels soft or spongy when applied, what does this mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If the brake pedal feels soft or spongy when you press it, it could indicate that the brake fluid level is low and there is a fault in the system. Each time you set out on a journey, test your brakes. Check the brake fluid level regularly.",
    "questions": [
      "Worn brake pads.",
      "The parking brake is on.",
      "A fault in the hand-brake cable.",
      "A fault in the brake fluid system."
    ],
    "answer": "A fault in the brake fluid system.",
    "id": "ABMW0655R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a possible consequence of driving a vehicle in which the brake fluid level is low?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "For your brakes to work correctly, you need to make sure that the brake fluid is kept at the correct level. If the brake fluid is low, the brakes will feel spongy or soft, they won’t work as well as they should and this will increase your stopping distance. Low brake fluid could be the difference between stopping safely and having a collision.",
    "questions": [
      "The vehicle could pull to the left or right.",
      "The parking brake could be ineffective.",
      "The ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) could be ineffective.",
      "The vehicle could fail to stop when the brakes are applied, leading to a collision."
    ],
    "answer": "The vehicle could fail to stop when the brakes are applied, leading to a collision.",
    "id": "ABMW0657R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it recommended to use coolant or antifreeze?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The purpose of coolant is to keep the engine cool during operation. Coolant is usually a mixture of water and anti-freeze — this ensures that the coolant does not freeze in very cold weather.",
    "questions": [
      "Winter only.",
      "In petrol engines only.",
      "Summer only.",
      "All year round."
    ],
    "answer": "All year round.",
    "id": "ABMW0673R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the warning light and/or red zone on a fuel gauge mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Many vehicles are fitted with various warning lights and gauges. A red zone or a warning light on a fuel gauge means the vehicle is low in fuel and should be refuelled as soon as possible.",
    "questions": [
      "The fuel tank has been over-filled.",
      "There is a leak in the fuel system.",
      "There is leaded fuel in the tank.",
      "The level of fuel in the tank is low."
    ],
    "answer": "The level of fuel in the tank is low.",
    "id": "ABMW0674R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens if the vehicle has a flat battery?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "All motor vehicles have a battery to supply power, primarily to start the engine. If the battery is flat, you will not be able to start the engine in the normal way. When the engine is running, it produces its own electricity to recharge the battery and run the various electrical components, including lights, heating, the radio and so on.",
    "questions": [
      "The battery will have to be replaced.",
      "The battery will leak acid into the engine.",
      "The head light bulbs will have to be replaced.",
      "The engine will not start."
    ],
    "answer": "The engine will not start.",
    "id": "ABMW0675R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving, the driver notices the vehicle temperature gauge showing red. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Many vehicles are fitted with various warning lights and gauges. A warning light or a red zone on a temperature gauge means the engine is starting to overheat and the vehicle should not be driven until the problem is rectified.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive to the nearest service depot and top-up the water in the radiator.",
      "Do not drive until an anti-waxing agent is added to the coolant.",
      "Remove the filler cap from the radiator and check for leakage.",
      "Stop in a safe place and have the problem investigated."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop in a safe place and have the problem investigated.",
    "id": "ABMW0677R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If a driver notices that parts of their vehicle’s body have been affected by rust, what should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Over time vehicles may become affected by rust to various degrees. You should inspect your vehicle’s body periodically and if you find signs of rust you should have it assessed and repaired if necessary to prevent further deterioration.",
    "questions": [
      "Have paint sprayed over it of the same colour.",
      "Treat the area with grease and paint over it.",
      "Have it sandpapered and keep the affected area dry.",
      "Have it repaired by a competent repair shop."
    ],
    "answer": "Have it repaired by a competent repair shop.",
    "id": "ABMW0680R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect can a worn shock absorber have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "A worn shock absorber can make a vehicle difficulty to control especially on uneven surfaces and it can increase stopping distance.",
    "questions": [
      "It can trigger the release of the airbags.",
      "It can increase fuel consumption.",
      "It can cause an electrical short-circuit.",
      "It can cause the vehicle to ‘bounce’ in an unstable manner."
    ],
    "answer": "It can cause the vehicle to ‘bounce’ in an unstable manner.",
    "id": "ABMW0682R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver is making a left-hand turn, what mirrors should they particularly concentrate on?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When you are turning left, you should be aware that cyclists and other vehicles may come up on your inside. For that reason it is particularly important to check your left exterior mirror and your internal mirror before turning. Always use the mirror—signal—mirror (blind spots)—manoeuvre routine when you are turning and be extra careful If you have to cross a bus lane to make the turn.",
    "questions": [
      "The interior mirror.",
      "The interior and right exterior mirror.",
      "The right exterior mirror.",
      "The interior and left exterior mirror."
    ],
    "answer": "The interior and left exterior mirror.",
    "id": "ABMW0686R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a faulty exhaust affect your vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "A worn exhaust system can have a number of effects, including increased noise from the engine and more fumes (as they are not filtered properly).",
    "questions": [
      "It can increase wear on the engine.",
      "It can improve fuel consumption.",
      "It can reduce engine noise.",
      "It can increase the noise and pollution levels."
    ],
    "answer": "It can increase the noise and pollution levels.",
    "id": "ABMW0690R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The purpose of a catalytic converter (CAT) is to remove toxic or polluting gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and unburned hydrocarbons from the exhaust emissions.",
    "questions": [
      "It decreases engine power.",
      "It increases engine power.",
      "It allows the engine to quickly reach its normal operating temperature.",
      "It filters exhaust gases and reduces air pollution."
    ],
    "answer": "It filters exhaust gases and reduces air pollution.",
    "id": "ABMW0691",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the speed rating of a tyre indicate?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The speed rating of a tyre is the maximum speed for which the tyre is designed. This relates to the speed capability of the tyre. It does not relate to the speed at which the tyre should or could legally be driven.",
    "questions": [
      "The maximum speed the vehicle can be driven at.",
      "The maximum speed the vehicle can overtake at.",
      "The minimum speed for which the tyre is designed.",
      "The maximum speed for which the tyre is designed."
    ],
    "answer": "The maximum speed for which the tyre is designed.",
    "id": "ABMW0692R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwards?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "After you have changed a wheel on a vehicle it is a good idea to check the wheel nuts after a short period of driving to ensure they are still properly secured.",
    "questions": [
      "The brake pad clearance.",
      "The air valve.",
      "The tyre tread depth.",
      "The wheel nuts."
    ],
    "answer": "The wheel nuts.",
    "id": "ABMW0694R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwards?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "After you have changed a wheel on a vehicle, you should check the tyre pressure on the replacement wheel to make sure it is correct.",
    "questions": [
      "The tyre tread depth.",
      "The air valve.",
      "The brake pad clearance.",
      "The tyre pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "The tyre pressure.",
    "id": "ABMW26",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "A fault in what component would lead to uneven or excessive tyre wear?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If a vehicle has a worn suspension it may lead to uneven or excessive tyre wear. If you notice that your tyres are unevenly worn, you should investigate the reason and have it repaired.",
    "questions": [
      "Clutch.",
      "Gearbox.",
      "Accelerator.",
      "Suspension."
    ],
    "answer": "Suspension.",
    "id": "ABMW0698R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can be affected by driving on under-inflated tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle’s systems, including suspension, steering and fuel consumption. In particular, under-inflated tyres can affect the vehicle’s braking ability.",
    "questions": [
      "The exhaust system.",
      "Oil exhaust system.",
      "Engine temperature.",
      "Braking ability."
    ],
    "answer": "Braking ability.",
    "id": "ABMW27",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should tyre pressure be checked?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You should check the tyre pressure in your vehicle once a week. Do this when the tyres are cold, using a reliable gauge. Tyres should always be inflated according to the vehicle manufacturer’s guidelines.",
    "questions": [
      "At service intervals only.",
      "When the tyres are hot.",
      "When the tyres are part-worn.",
      "When the tyres are cold."
    ],
    "answer": "When the tyres are cold.",
    "id": "ABMW0700R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect does low tyre-pressure have on a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle’s systems, including suspension, steering and fuel consumption. In particular, under-inflated tyres can affect the vehicle’s braking ability and its effectiveness when cornering.",
    "questions": [
      "The brakes can overheat.",
      "The engine noise increases.",
      "The vehicle accelerates faster.",
      "Braking and cornering are impaired."
    ],
    "answer": "Braking and cornering are impaired.",
    "id": "ABMW0701R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "During a weekly check, a driver notices a badly worn front tyre. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The quality of the tyres on a vehicle is an important factor in the vehicle’s road holding and braking ability. So if you notice that a tyre is badly worn, you should replace it as soon as possible. The minimum legal tread depth for tyres on most vehicles is 1.6 mm, but you should replace a tyre before it becomes this worn.",
    "questions": [
      "Check the tyre pressure to ensure it remains constant.",
      "Reduce speed on wet roads.",
      "Fit the worn tyre on one of the rear wheels.",
      "Have the worn tyre replaced."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the worn tyre replaced.",
    "id": "ABMW0702R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could hitting or mounting the kerb have on a vehicle’s tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If a vehicle hits or mounts the kerb it could damage the sidewall of the tyre. If that happens it could cause the tyre to ‘blow-out’ later. If this happens at high speed the vehicle could go out of control and crash.",
    "questions": [
      "It could strengthen the sidewalls.",
      "It could wear the thread.",
      "It could increase the air pressure.",
      "It could damage the sidewalls."
    ],
    "answer": "It could damage the sidewalls.",
    "id": "ABMW0703R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do before undertaking a long journey?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "It is important to check the tyre pressure before starting a long journey as incorrect air pressure can adversely affect many of the vehicles systems, including brakes, steering, suspension and fuel consumption.",
    "questions": [
      "Reduce front tyre air pressure and increase rear tyre air pressure.",
      "Increase the air pressure in the tyres.",
      "Reduce the air pressure in the tyres.",
      "Check the tyres are inflated to normal air pressure."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the tyres are inflated to normal air pressure.",
    "id": "ABMW0706R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would coasting have on a vehicle’s tyres?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Coasting is a bad practice that happens when a driver allows a vehicle to move by its own momentum (or by gravity — for example, down a hill) with the engine disengaged. This can be done in two ways: 1. By putting the car into neutral gear while moving; or 2. By keeping the clutch pedal pressed down to disengage the selected gear. If a vehicle is coasting, the driver has much less control, so you should never coast. However, it has no effect on the tyres.",
    "questions": [
      "It would increase the rate of wear on them.",
      "It would damage the side walls.",
      "It would cause them to lose air pressure.",
      "No effect."
    ],
    "answer": "No effect.",
    "id": "ABMW0709R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver do to secure the vehicle when changing a wheel?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If you have to change a wheel, make sure you do it in a safe place on level ground. Also, apply the handbrake and engage a low gear to secure the vehicle before you jack it up.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure the gear lever is in neutral.",
      "Point the front wheels towards the kerb.",
      "Point the front wheels away from the kerb.",
      "Ensure that the vehicle cannot roll when jacked up."
    ],
    "answer": "Ensure that the vehicle cannot roll when jacked up.",
    "id": "ABMW0710R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving, where should a driver rest their left foot?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The clutch is the connection between the engine and the gearbox. It enables the vehicle to move when a gear is engaged. You should not rest your foot on the clutch pedal because it may disengage the selected gear or damage the clutch mechanism.",
    "questions": [
      "On the clutch pedal.",
      "Under the clutch pedal.",
      "Under the brake pedal.",
      "On the floor or foot rest."
    ],
    "answer": "On the floor or foot rest.",
    "id": "ABMW0711R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving, what does a continuous vibration in the steering indicate?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If you feel a continuous vibration in the steering, particularly at higher speeds, this could indicate that the balance of the vehicle wheels is uneven. If this is the case, you should have it investigated by a mechanic.",
    "questions": [
      "Weight distribution is uneven.",
      "The steering is out of alignment.",
      "The shock absorbers are worn.",
      "The wheel balance is uneven."
    ],
    "answer": "The wheel balance is uneven.",
    "id": "ABMW0713R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What can cause heavy steering?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Heavy steering is when you need to use more effort than usual to turn the steering wheel. You might experience this if the power-assisted steering system is not working properly, or more commonly, if the front tyres are under-inflated.",
    "questions": [
      "Poorly oiled steering.",
      "Over-inflated tyres.",
      "Badly worn brakes.",
      "Under-inflated tyres."
    ],
    "answer": "Under-inflated tyres.",
    "id": "ABMW0714R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You should use the side lights of your vehicle when parking on an unlit road at night, so that the vehicle can be easily seen by other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "When parking at all times.",
      "When driving in an unlit area at night.",
      "When driving in foggy conditions.",
      "When parking on an unlit road."
    ],
    "answer": "When parking on an unlit road.",
    "id": "BW0069R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use their vehicle’s hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead, when your vehicle is broken down and causing an obstruction, or when you needs to slow down sharply on a motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "When reversing onto a narrow road.",
      "When moving slowly in traffic.",
      "When parked at a bend or corner.",
      "When broken down and causing an obstruction."
    ],
    "answer": "When broken down and causing an obstruction.",
    "id": "BW0076R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What lighting should be on a tractor-trailer during lighting-up hours?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "All vehicles, including trailers, must have rear indicators, brake lights, a rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "questions": [
      "Indicators and rear number plate lights only.",
      "Brake lights and indicators only.",
      "An unloading light.",
      "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "id": "BW0078",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "The handbrake generally works on which wheels?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The function of the handbrake (or ‘parking brake') is to stop the vehicle from moving when it is parked or when it is stopped on a hill. You normally use the handbrake when the vehicle is already stationary — you don’t use it to stop the vehicle. It is even more important to use the handbrake when parked on a hill or when stationary in a vehicle with automatic transmission to prevent creep. In most vehicles, the handbrake operates on the rear wheels only.",
    "questions": [
      "The rear right-hand wheel.",
      "All the wheels.",
      "The front wheels.",
      "The rear wheels."
    ],
    "answer": "The rear wheels.",
    "id": "BW0079R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, above what gross vehicle weight must a trailer have brakes fitted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Brakes must be fitted to a trailer if its gross vehicle weight exceeding 750 kg or half the weight of the towing vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "900 kg",
      "850 kg",
      "500 kg",
      "750 kg"
    ],
    "answer": "750 kg",
    "id": "BW0080R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the recommended method of driving a vehicle with automatic transmission?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When driving an automatic vehicle, you should use the right foot to operate both the accelerator and the brake, just as in vehicles with a manual gear box.",
    "questions": [
      "Operate the accelerator with the right foot and the brake with the left foot.",
      "Operate the accelerator and brake with the left foot.",
      "Use the handbrake to bring the vehicle to a halt.",
      "Operate the accelerator and brake with the right foot."
    ],
    "answer": "Operate the accelerator and brake with the right foot.",
    "id": "BW0081R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving a vehicle with a diesel engine in freezing weather, what should a driver ensure?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Road diesel is supplied with an anti-waxing agent added to it. This generally prevents the fuel from freezing at temperatures as low as -15°C.",
    "questions": [
      "That the fuel filter is drained.",
      "That the fuel has a high sulphur content.",
      "That the fuel level in the tank does not drop below quarter full.",
      "That the fuel is treated with an anti-waxing agent."
    ],
    "answer": "That the fuel is treated with an anti-waxing agent.",
    "id": "BW0082R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a possible effect of over-filling the engine with oil?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Catalytic converters are part of most vehicles’ exhaust system. They remove up to 75% of the carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbons from the vehicles’ exhaust. Catalytic converters can be permanently damaged if, for example, the car is filled with leaded petrol rather than unleaded, or if the engine is over-filled with oil.",
    "questions": [
      "It could reduce the oil pressure.",
      "It could burst the oil filter.",
      "It could damage the oil pump.",
      "It could damage the catalytic converter."
    ],
    "answer": "It could damage the catalytic converter.",
    "id": "BW0083R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the fuel system becomes air-locked?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The fuel system can become air-locked if you let the fuel get too low or if there is a leak in the system. You should have the problem corrected before driving. The solution may be as simple as bleeding the fuel system to release the air.",
    "questions": [
      "Drain the fuel filter.",
      "Loosen the fuel pump.",
      "Tighten the injector pipes.",
      "Bleed the air out of the fuel system."
    ],
    "answer": "Bleed the air out of the fuel system.",
    "id": "BW0084R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver allowed to use rebated (green) diesel fuel in a car on a public road?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If, in its normal use, a vehicle is used on a public road, it must use unmarked (white) diesel, as the appropriate excise duties are included in the purchase price. You can be prosecuted for using green diesel in a vehicle on a public road.",
    "questions": [
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only if the car is a taxis.",
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only in winter months.",
      "Green diesel may be used in a car only in summer months.",
      "Green diesel may never be used in a car."
    ],
    "answer": "Green diesel may never be used in a car.",
    "id": "BW0085R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do to reduce the risk of neck injury in a rear-end collision?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Head restraints are designed to protect the neck and spine in a collision and thus prevent or reduce whiplash. They should be properly adjusted for both the driver and the passengers.",
    "questions": [
      "Ensure the vehicle has a rear spoiler.",
      "Ensure the vehicle has anti-lock brakes.",
      "Use a properly adjusted seat belt.",
      "Use a properly adjusted head restraint."
    ],
    "answer": "Use a properly adjusted head restraint.",
    "id": "BW0086R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When must a tractor or works vehicle be fitted with a rear-view mirror?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "All vehicles used on a public road must have a rear-view mirror to enable the driver to see road and traffic conditions behind and to each side.",
    "questions": [
      "A rear-view mirror must be fitted only when towing a trailer.",
      "A rear-view mirror is not required in a tractor or works vehicle.",
      "A rear-view mirror must be fitted only when towing a trailer over 8 metres long.",
      "A rear-view mirror must always be fitted."
    ],
    "answer": "A rear-view mirror must always be fitted.",
    "id": "BW0087R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the minimum legal tread depth for tyres on cars?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "All road vehicles, except motorcycles and vintage vehicles, must have a minimum tyre tread depth of 1.6 mm over the main tread. However, for safety reasons, you should replace the vehicle’s tyres before they become this worn.",
    "questions": [
      "2.6 millimetres",
      "0.6 millimetres",
      "1 millimetre",
      "1.6 millimetres"
    ],
    "answer": "1.6 millimetres",
    "id": "BW0088R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the load index of a tyre indicate?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The load index indicates the maximum weight that a tyre can support safely. When replacing a tyre on your vehicle, you should make sure that the new tyre maintains the proper load index for the vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "The maximum load per axle.",
      "The maximum air pressure of the tyre.",
      "The maximum load of the vehicle.",
      "The maximum load a tyre can carry."
    ],
    "answer": "The maximum load a tyre can carry.",
    "id": "BW0091",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver of a vehicle with power-assisted steering (PAS) do if steering becomes more difficult as they are driving?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Most modern vehicles have power-assisted steering (PAS). PAS requires less effort and feels lighter, especially when carrying out manoeuvres such as parking, U-turns and reversing. You should be aware that it is easy to oversteer with PAS.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive in a higher gear with reduced engine revs.",
      "Increase the vehicle’s front tyre pressure.",
      "Drive in a lower gear with increased engine revs.",
      "Stop, check the level of the fluid and top up if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, check the level of the fluid and top up if necessary.",
    "id": "BW0095R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted driver’s seat?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Before starting a journey, you should adopt a suitable and comfortable driving position by adjusting the driver’s seat to a position where all the vehicle controls can be operated efficiently.",
    "questions": [
      "It gives the driver a better view in the rear-view mirror.",
      "It improves the driver’s ability to operate the clutch.",
      "It enables the driver to relax more on a long journey.",
      "It can delay the driver from operating a control."
    ],
    "answer": "It can delay the driver from operating a control.",
    "id": "BW0096R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If the wiper blades are frozen to the windscreen, what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Before starting a journey in icy weather, make sure that the windows are clear. Use the demister to clear the windows and defrost the wipers so that they can be used to clear the windscreen.",
    "questions": [
      "Roll down the window and drive slowly with your head out the window.",
      "Switch the wipers on at high speed to free them.",
      "Pull the wipers free before switching them on.",
      "Defrost the windscreen before switching on the wipers."
    ],
    "answer": "Defrost the windscreen before switching on the wipers.",
    "id": "BW0098R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What problem is indicated when wipers suddenly cease to function?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Check the vehicle’s windscreen wipers regularly to ensure the blades are in good condition, and check that there is water in the washer bottle. If the wipers stop working suddenly, the most likely cause is a blown fuse.",
    "questions": [
      "The alternator is faulty.",
      "The wiper blades need to be replaced.",
      "The windscreen washer reservoir is dry.",
      "A fuse has blown."
    ],
    "answer": "A fuse has blown.",
    "id": "BW0100",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when the wiper blade on the driver’s side is partly worn?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Apply a light film of oil to the blade.",
      "Swap the worn blade with the one on the rear window.",
      "Swap the blade on the driver’s side with the one on the passenger side.",
      "Have the worn blade replaced with a new one."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the worn blade replaced with a new one.",
    "id": "BW0103R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver check regularly to ensure that they will have a good clear view of the road when driving?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Check the vehicle’s windscreen wipers regularly to ensure the blades are in good condition, and check that there is water in the washer bottle.",
    "questions": [
      "The rev counter is working correctly.",
      "The internal lights are all working correctly.",
      "The upholstery is clean.",
      "There is enough fluid in the windscreen washer reservoir."
    ],
    "answer": "There is enough fluid in the windscreen washer reservoir.",
    "id": "BW0105R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When replacing a wheel, in what order should wheel nuts be tightened?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When fitting a wheel to your vehicle, tighten the nuts gradually and evenly by tightening them ‘diagonally’. For example, if the wheel has four nuts, first tighten the two nuts along one diagonal, then tighten the nuts on the other diagonal. If the wheel has five nuts, tighten each alternate nut until all are tightened. All nuts should be tightened to the manufacturer’s recommended torque.",
    "questions": [
      "Tighten nuts in clockwise sequence.",
      "Tighten nuts in anti-clockwise sequence.",
      "Tighten nuts starting with the nuts at the bottom.",
      "Tighten diagonally opposite nuts first."
    ],
    "answer": "Tighten diagonally opposite nuts first.",
    "id": "BW0111R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road what should a person do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When changing a wheel on a public road, make yourself as visible as possible. Wear high-visibility outer clothing, turn on the hazard warning lights, and place a red warning triangle to the rear of the vehicle on the right-hand side.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the full beam headlights.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the left of the vehicle.",
      "Ask a passenger to stand on the road to warn other traffic.",
      "Wear reflective clothing if available."
    ],
    "answer": "Wear reflective clothing if available.",
    "id": "BW4",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that there is a bus lane ahead to the right. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during the stated operational hours.",
    "questions": [
      "Buses must give way to other traffic ahead.",
      "Cyclists must give way to buses ahead.",
      "Buses must give way to cyclists ahead.",
      "Bus and cycle lane ahead on right."
    ],
    "answer": "Bus and cycle lane ahead on right.",
    "id": "ABMW0043R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0043.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must drive on the left and not use the contra-flow bus lane ahead day or night. A contra-flow bus lane is one where the buses are going in the opposite direction to the traffic on their right.",
    "questions": [
      "Two-way traffic system ahead.",
      "Double-decker buses only.",
      "‘With flow’ bus lane ahead.",
      "‘Contra flow’ bus lane ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "‘Contra flow’ bus lane ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0046",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0046.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a junction ahead with minor roads on either side. Be aware that vehicles may be emerging from the minor roads.",
    "questions": [
      "Junction ahead with railway crossing.",
      "Junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
      "Junction ahead with roads of greater importance.",
      "Junction ahead with roads of lesser importance."
    ],
    "answer": "Junction ahead with roads of lesser importance.",
    "id": "ABMW0051R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0051.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a staggered junction ahead with roads to the left and right. Be aware that vehicles may be emerging from these roads.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic calming ramps ahead.",
      "Cul-de-sac to both left and right.",
      "Roads closed ahead to both left and right.",
      "Staggered crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance."
    ],
    "answer": "Staggered crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": "ABMW0053R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0053.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of traffic merging from the left ahead. You should expect vehicles to join from the left ahead and you may need to slow down to allow them to merge.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic from the left has priority.",
      "Junction ahead with road of less importance.",
      "End of dual carriageway ahead.",
      "Traffic merging from the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic merging from the left.",
    "id": "ABMW0062R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0062.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of automatic level crossing ahead. Prepare to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Animals crossing ahead.",
      "Unguarded level crossing ahead.",
      "School crossing ahead.",
      "Automatic level crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Automatic level crossing ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0084R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0084R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a series of bumps or hollows ahead. You should reduce your speed accordingly.",
    "questions": [
      "Steep hills ahead.",
      "Rumble strips ahead.",
      "Road works ahead.",
      "Series of bumps or hollows ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Series of bumps or hollows ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0087R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0087.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a traffic light controlled junction ahead where drivers might not see the lights in good time — for example, following a bend in the road.",
    "questions": [
      "School children crossing ahead.",
      "Railway level crossing ahead.",
      "Stop at pedestrian crossing.",
      "Traffic signals ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic signals ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0090R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0090.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the next exit off the motorway is 300 metres ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Crossing traffic ahead.",
      "Three lanes ahead.",
      "Parking for three vehicles only.",
      "Three hundred meters to the next exit."
    ],
    "answer": "Three hundred meters to the next exit.",
    "id": "ABMW0112R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0112.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the next exit off the motorway is 100 metres ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Sharp ascent in 100 metres.",
      "Sharp descent for 100 metres.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "100 metres to the next exit."
    ],
    "answer": "100 metres to the next exit.",
    "id": "ABMW0114R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0114.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is used at motorway toll plazas to direct traffic into a lane where the toll charge may be paid by putting the exact change into a coin basket. This lane usually has a height barrier fitted to prevent large vehicles using it. This lane is generally a quicker way through the toll plaza than the cashier lane. No change is given at such lanes.",
    "questions": [
      "Cashier in this lane.",
      "Leisure area on the left.",
      "Ticket dispenser in this lane.",
      "Coin basket in this lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Coin basket in this lane.",
    "id": "ABMW4",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW4.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is used at motorway toll plazas to direct traffic into a lane where the toll charge is collected electronically. When the vehicle passes through the plaza it is identified by means of an electronic tag fitted to the front windscreen. Payment will be collected via the user’s account. Only vehicles fitted with the tags are allowed to use those lanes.",
    "questions": [
      "Electronic toll out of order in this lane.",
      "Electronic toll not accepted in this lane.",
      "Payment in euros only in this lane.",
      "Electronic toll in this lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Electronic toll in this lane.",
    "id": "ABMW5",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW5.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This warning sign tells you that there are roadworks ahead. You should approach with caution and be alert for a change in road surface, and for the presence of machinery and road workers.",
    "questions": [
      "Mud slide ahead.",
      "Building site ahead.",
      "Tree planting ahead.",
      "Roadworks ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Roadworks ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0115",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0115.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the surface ahead is uneven and you should approach with caution.",
    "questions": [
      "Industrial estate ahead.",
      "Series of steep hills ahead.",
      "Pipe laying ahead.",
      "Uneven surface ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Uneven surface ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0116",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0116.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the surface ahead is slippery and that there is an increased risk of skidding.",
    "questions": [
      "Series of bends ahead.",
      "Crosswinds ahead.",
      "Steep hill ahead.",
      "Slippery road."
    ],
    "answer": "Slippery road.",
    "id": "ABMW0117R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0117.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road narrows suddenly from the left creating a potential hazard.",
    "questions": [
      "Left-hand lane has an uneven surface.",
      "Slow lane ends ahead.",
      "A driver may overtake on the right only.",
      "Road narrows from left."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows from left.",
    "id": "ABMW0118R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0118.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road narrows suddenly from the right creating a potential hazard.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtaking lane ends ahead.",
      "Right hand lane has an uneven surface.",
      "A driver may overtake on the right only.",
      "Road narrows from right."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows from right.",
    "id": "ABMW0119R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0119.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road narrows on both sides creating a potential hazard. Drive with extra care.",
    "questions": [
      "Two-way traffic ahead.",
      "End of obstruction between lanes.",
      "Traffic merging from both sides.",
      "Road narrows on both sides."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows on both sides.",
    "id": "ABMW0120R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0120.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the traffic sequence ahead is controlled manually or by an automatic system.",
    "questions": [
      "Football stadium ahead.",
      "Litter is not allowed.",
      "Hitch-hiking permitted.",
      "Flagman ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Flagman ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0121R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0121R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that temporary traffic signals are in use ahead. You should approach with caution and comply with the signal displayed.",
    "questions": [
      "School children crossing ahead.",
      "Roundabout with traffic lights ahead.",
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Temporary traffic signals ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Temporary traffic signals ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0122R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0122.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that there is two-way traffic in operation.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "One-way street.",
      "Traffic may not stop.",
      "Two-way traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "Two-way traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0123",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0123.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that that the lane on the left ahead is closed. If you are in the left lane you will need to move to the right when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Overtaking permitted on right only.",
      "Traffic in nearside lane must turn left.",
      "No overtaking.",
      "Nearside lane of two closed."
    ],
    "answer": "Nearside lane of two closed.",
    "id": "ABMW0124R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0124.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you the left-hand lane of three is closed ahead. If you are in the left lane you will need to move to the right when it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "No left turn.",
      "Overtaking permitted, except on the left lane.",
      "Do not drive on the hard shoulder.",
      "Nearside lane of three closed."
    ],
    "answer": "Nearside lane of three closed.",
    "id": "ABMW0125R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0125.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road ahead has been resurfaced and there may be loose chippings. You should reduce speed while driving through this area as the loose chippings could affect your vehicle’s road holding and braking.",
    "questions": [
      "Uneven surface on left.",
      "Flooding up ahead on left.",
      "Vehicle broken down ahead on right.",
      "Loose chippings on road."
    ],
    "answer": "Loose chippings on road.",
    "id": "ABMW6",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW6.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the extreme right-hand lane is closed ahead. If you are in this lane, you need to move to the left when it is safe to do so. The offside lane is the lane closest to the centre of the road.",
    "questions": [
      "No stopping, except in offside lane.",
      "End of dual carriageway.",
      "Corner ahead on offside lane.",
      "Offside lane closed ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Offside lane closed ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0127R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0127.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that there may be traffic queues ahead, possibly due to temporary traffic lights at the works. Proceed with caution.",
    "questions": [
      "Parking for works vehicles on left.",
      "Steep incline ahead.",
      "Three vehicles may queue ahead.",
      "Traffic queues likely ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic queues likely ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW7",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW7.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the road surface may be uneven, possibly due to the resurfacing of part of a lane. Proceed with caution.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep left.",
      "Slippery surface.",
      "Parking on left only.",
      "Uneven surface."
    ],
    "answer": "Uneven surface.",
    "id": "ABMW8",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW8.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells pedestrians to cross to the right as the footpath may be closed at this point.",
    "questions": [
      "School children crossing ahead.",
      "Shopping area to the right.",
      "Pedestrianised street to the right.",
      "Pedestrians cross to the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians cross to the right.",
    "id": "ABMW0131R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0131.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed for cars or motorcycles on motorways?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "It is illegal to exceed 120 km/h when driving on a motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "60 km/h.",
      "100 km/h.",
      "80 km/h.",
      "120 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "120 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0183",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What distance before a zebra crossing is parking prohibited?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "It is an offence to park 15 metres before or 5 metres beyond a pedestrian crossing. Parking in this manner may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the crossing and endanger pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "10 metres.",
      "5 metres.",
      "20 metres.",
      "15 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "15 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0190R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted on the brow of a hill?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Parking on the brow of a hill or on a humpbacked bridge is prohibited. Parking in such a place may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the hill and force them into the path of oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "When a vehicle has an efficient handbrake.",
      "Only when there is no traffic on the road.",
      "When the driver angles the wheels towards the kerb.",
      "Parking on the brow of a hill is never allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking on the brow of a hill is never allowed.",
    "id": "ABMW0198R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "On a narrow busy road, what rules apply to pedestrians when walking?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Pedestrians should walk in single file on busy narrow roads. Drivers should be aware of the Rules of the Road for pedestrians, drive with caution and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Walk in groups of no more than three.",
      "Walk more than two abreast.",
      "Walk two abreast.",
      "Walk in single file."
    ],
    "answer": "Walk in single file.",
    "id": "ABMW0203R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What road users must comply with traffic lights (including pedestrian lights)?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "As road users, pedestrians must comply with traffic controls. Drivers should be aware that traffic lights and pedestrian lights can be combined at junctions and should show caution and consideration to pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "School children only.",
      "Pedestrians only.",
      "Drivers only.",
      "All road users."
    ],
    "answer": "All road users.",
    "id": "ABMW0205R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights should a vehicle show at dusk?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Drivers need to see and be seen during all periods of low light levels — for example, at dusk and dawn and in some bad weather conditions. At times of low light, you should turn on dipped headlights. The Road Safety Authority recommends that motorcyclists and drivers turn on their dipped headlights or daytime running lights during daylight hours.",
    "questions": [
      "No lights.",
      "Full headlights.",
      "Fog lights.",
      "Dipped headlights."
    ],
    "answer": "Dipped headlights.",
    "id": "ABMW0208R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of traffic calming measures?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "The purpose of traffic calming measures is to slow down fast-moving traffic to a speed more suitable for the area they are entering. These measures are usually found in rural areas on the entry points to towns or villages.",
    "questions": [
      "To alert drivers to road flooding ahead.",
      "To reduce tyre wear.",
      "To prioritise heavy goods traffic.",
      "To slow down traffic in the vicinity."
    ],
    "answer": "To slow down traffic in the vicinity.",
    "id": "ABMW0210R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When may you pass another vehicle on the left-hand side?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Normally you must overtake on the right. There are, however, circumstances where you may overtake on the left — for example, when the vehicle has moved out and signalled to turn right.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver must never overtake on the left.",
      "When there is sufficient space to do so.",
      "When a driver cannot pass on the right-hand side because of oncoming traffic.",
      "When the vehicle in front is signalling to turn right or in slow moving lanes of traffic."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle in front is signalling to turn right or in slow moving lanes of traffic.",
    "id": "ABMW0212R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may drive along on a cycle lane accompanied by a continuous white line?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A cycle track is for the use of cyclists and motorised wheelchairs. No other vehicles may cross into or over a mandatory cycle track unless this is necessary in order to leave a side road or a property adjacent to the cycle track.",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclists and motorcyclists.",
      "Buses and cyclists.",
      "Cyclists and taxis.",
      "Cyclists and motorised wheelchairs."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists and motorised wheelchairs.",
    "id": "ABMW0214R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What traffic may drive along on a cycle lane accompanied by a broken white line?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A cycle track is for the use of cyclists and motorised wheelchairs only. No other vehicles may cross into or over a mandatory cycle track unless this is necessary in order to leave or enter a side road or a property adjacent to the cycle track.",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclists and taxis.",
      "Cyclists and moped riders.",
      "Buses and cyclists.",
      "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs.",
    "id": "ABMW0215R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When must drivers stop at a railway level crossing controlled by lights and barriers?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "You are legally required to stop at a level crossing when the red lights start to flash and the warning bells sound. You must wait for all barriers to open fully before proceeding.",
    "questions": [
      "When there are no lights visible.",
      "When the red lights stop flashing.",
      "When the barrier is fully up.",
      "When the red lights start to flash."
    ],
    "answer": "When the red lights start to flash.",
    "id": "ABMW0216R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "At a level crossing with unattended gates, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "At a level crossing with unattended gates a driver must stop, look for trains and listen for the sound of a horn or approaching trains. If it is safe, open both gates, complete the crossing and then close both gates.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive half way across and close the first gate before opening the second.",
      "Telephone the nearest railway station before opening a gate.",
      "Open both gates and after passing the first, stop and close it.",
      "Open both gates before proceeding to cross."
    ],
    "answer": "Open both gates before proceeding to cross.",
    "id": "ABMW0217R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What lights indicate a zebra crossing?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A zebra crossing is indicated by amber flashing beacons on poles and black and white stripes on the road. You must stop for pedestrians on the crossing and for those about to cross.",
    "questions": [
      "Continuously lit amber beacons.",
      "Continuously lit red beacons.",
      "Flashing red beacons.",
      "Flashing amber beacons."
    ],
    "answer": "Flashing amber beacons.",
    "id": "ABMW0218R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do flashing amber arrows indicate?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When you meet a flashing amber arrow, you should proceed in the direction indicated provided it is safe to do so. Large flashing amber arrows can be found at roadworks on dual carriageways and motorways.",
    "questions": [
      "There is a weight restriction in the direction indicated.",
      "The direction indicated is a cul-de-sac.",
      "It is prohibited to proceed in the direction indicated.",
      "Drivers should proceed in the direction indicated."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers should proceed in the direction indicated.",
    "id": "ABMW0219R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do temporary traffic lights at road works mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "You must comply with any temporary traffic lights used to control vehicle movements at or near road works. It is an offence not to obey these lights.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver need only comply when there is oncoming traffic.",
      "A driver must comply with the lights when workers are on site only.",
      "A driver need not comply if a convoy of traffic is going in the same direction.",
      "A driver must comply with the lights at all times."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must comply with the lights at all times.",
    "id": "ABMW0220R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a driver know if the bulb in a side light has failed?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "You must ensure that the lights in your vehicle are working properly before driving on the road. Check all the vehicle lights regularly by switching them on and getting out of the vehicle to see if they are working, or by getting someone else to check for you.",
    "questions": [
      "A warning buzzer sounds when the side lights are switched on.",
      "None of the lights operate when switched on.",
      "By checking the sidelights when reversing the vehicle.",
      "By checking the side lights when they are switched on."
    ],
    "answer": "By checking the side lights when they are switched on.",
    "id": "BW0070R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "On a motorway, when should a driver use the hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, if you have to slow down sharply because of a build-up of traffic ahead, you can use the hazard warning lights to warn following vehicles that they need to slow down.",
    "questions": [
      "When another vehicle is following too closely.",
      "When driving on the hard shoulder.",
      "When towing another vehicle.",
      "When slowing down quickly because of danger ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "When slowing down quickly because of danger ahead.",
    "id": "BW0071R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "On a motorway, when should a driver use the hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, if your vehicle has broken down and is stopped on the hard shoulder, you can use the hazard warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence.",
    "questions": [
      "When another vehicle is following too closely.",
      "When driving on the hard shoulder.",
      "When towing another vehicle.",
      "When the vehicle has broken down."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle has broken down.",
    "id": "BW1",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving, a driver notices a strong smell of fuel. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "A strong smell of fuel is usually an indication that something is wrong, and you should stop and investigate as soon as possible. Leaking or spilling petrol can be dangerous because it is so combustible, and leaking diesel fuel can make the road very slippery.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the fan to clear the air.",
      "Open the windows and continue on.",
      "Drive at a reduced speed.",
      "Stop where safe and investigate."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop where safe and investigate.",
    "id": "ABMW0672R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of the battery fitted to a petrol - or diesel - powered motor vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The primary purpose of the battery is to start the engine. When the engine is running, it produces its own electricity to charge the battery and run the various electrical components, including lights, heating, radio and so on.",
    "questions": [
      "To provide braking.",
      "To reduce fuel consumption.",
      "To provide heat to the engine.",
      "To start the engine."
    ],
    "answer": "To start the engine.",
    "id": "ABMW0676R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if they notice steam rising from the engine compartment?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When a vehicle shows signs of overheating, you should stop in a safe place and investigate the problem. Do not drive a vehicle whose engine is overheating, as this could damage the engine.",
    "questions": [
      "Increase speed to increase the air flow into the engine compartment.",
      "Top up with anti-freeze immediately.",
      "Remove the filler cap from the coolant bottle.",
      "Stop where safe and investigate the cause."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop where safe and investigate the cause.",
    "id": "ABMW0678R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it recommended to use coolant?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The purpose of coolant is to keep the engine cool during operation. Coolant is usually a mixture of water and anti-freeze — this ensures that the coolant does not freeze in very cold weather.",
    "questions": [
      "Winter only.",
      "In petrol engines only.",
      "Summer only.",
      "All year round."
    ],
    "answer": "All year round.",
    "id": "ABMW0679R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would a weakly charged battery have on a vehicle’s driving performance?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "It might be difficult to start a car with a weak battery, but once the engine is running, it makes no difference. You should replace the battery before it runs out completely.",
    "questions": [
      "Uphill acceleration would be reduced.",
      "The headlights would not function properly.",
      "The fuel would burn less efficiently.",
      "It would have no effect."
    ],
    "answer": "It would have no effect.",
    "id": "ABMW0681R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be able to see in the vehicle mirrors when they have been properly adjusted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Your mirrors enable you to see the road behind and to the sides. This helps you to take into account what’s happening behind you, so that you can make informed, correct and safe decisions.",
    "questions": [
      "The position of all the wheels.",
      "The position of the left-side wheels.",
      "The passenger area of the vehicle.",
      "The area behind and to each side of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "The area behind and to each side of the vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0683R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should the driver be able to see in the exterior mirrors of a vehicle when they have been properly adjusted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Exterior mirrors enable you to see to the side of the vehicle, and to take into account all visible hazards and make correct and safe decisions.",
    "questions": [
      "The sides of the vehicle only.",
      "The back of the vehicle only.",
      "60% angled to the car and 40% to the road.",
      "The sides of the vehicle and the roads to the side."
    ],
    "answer": "The sides of the vehicle and the roads to the side.",
    "id": "ABMW0684R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect can wet weather have on a vehicle’s exterior mirrors?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "In rain and damp conditions, small water droplets can form on the glass of the exterior mirror s. This could make it more difficult to see the road behind and to the sides. Switch on the mirror demisters, if you have them.",
    "questions": [
      "Water can cause a short-circuit in the electrically heated mirrors.",
      "Water droplets help to keep them clean.",
      "Water droplets can make the reflected object appear closer than it really is.",
      "Water droplets can obscure the reflected image."
    ],
    "answer": "Water droplets can obscure the reflected image.",
    "id": "ABMW0687",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does blue smoke coming from the vehicle’s exhaust mean?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "As an engine gets old or if it is not properly maintained, it can ‘burn oil’ and give off ‘blue smoke’ from the exhaust. This is harmful to the atmosphere and should be corrected.",
    "questions": [
      "The engine is overheating.",
      "The air filter needs to be replaced.",
      "The catalytic converter is worn out.",
      "The engine is burning oil."
    ],
    "answer": "The engine is burning oil.",
    "id": "ABMW0688R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of a worn exhaust?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "A worn exhaust system can have a number of effects, including increased noise from the engine and more fumes (as as they are not filtered properly).",
    "questions": [
      "Fuel efficiency is increased as the fumes escape more quickly.",
      "The engine overheats.",
      "Gear-changing is more difficult.",
      "The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder."
    ],
    "answer": "The filtering of fumes is reduced and engine noise is louder.",
    "id": "ABMW0689R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should the valve be replaced when having a tubeless tyre fitted?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When fitting a new tubeless tyre to a vehicle it is a good idea to change the valve also, because it has presumably been on the wheel since the old tyre was fitted; and it could break down, leak and cause the air to escape.",
    "questions": [
      "To ensure the wheel nuts can be tightened.",
      "To ensure the wheel can be balanced.",
      "To ensure the wheel can be aligned.",
      "To ensure the tyre will stay inflated."
    ],
    "answer": "To ensure the tyre will stay inflated.",
    "id": "ABMW0693R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, how often should a driver check the tyre pressure of a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "As a driver, it is your legal responsibility to make sure that your vehicle is roadworthy. To do this, you should carry out weekly and periodical checks, including a weekly tyre pressure check.",
    "questions": [
      "Monthly.",
      "Annually.",
      "Six monthly.",
      "Regularly."
    ],
    "answer": "Regularly.",
    "id": "ABMW0696R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should tyres be kept at the pressure specified by the manufacturer?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The vehicle manufacturer specifies the pressure to which tyres on a vehicle should be inflated. This is the pressure that gives the best performance in road holding, efficient braking and fuel consumption. Most manufacturers specify different pressures for front and rear tyres.",
    "questions": [
      "To help maintain the correct ground clearance.",
      "To reduce engine wear.",
      "To stop the vehicle from sloping to the left.",
      "To help provide optimum roadholding."
    ],
    "answer": "To help provide optimum roadholding.",
    "id": "ABMW0697R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect would under-inflated tyres have on a vehicle’s transmission?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Incorrect tyre pressure adversely affects many of a vehicle’s systems, including braking, suspension, steering and fuel consumption. It does not, however, affect the engine transmission.",
    "questions": [
      "It would cause the clutch to overheat.",
      "It would make it more difficult to change gears.",
      "It would cause the drive shaft to overheat.",
      "It would have no effect on it."
    ],
    "answer": "It would have no effect on it.",
    "id": "ABMW0705R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use their hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead. For example, if your vehicle has broken down and is stopped on the hard shoulder, you can use the hazard warning lights to warn following vehicles of your presence.",
    "questions": [
      "When parking for a short time on a single yellow line.",
      "When the brake lights are not working.",
      "When about to pull in and stop.",
      "When the vehicle has broken down."
    ],
    "answer": "When the vehicle has broken down.",
    "id": "BW0073R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver use their vehicle’s hazard warning lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead, when your vehicle is broken down and causing an obstruction, or when you needs to slow down sharply on a motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "When the brake lights are not working.",
      "When double parking.",
      "When a following vehicle is too close.",
      "When causing an unavoidable obstruction."
    ],
    "answer": "When causing an unavoidable obstruction.",
    "id": "BW0075R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What lighting should be on a car-trailer?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "All vehicles, including trailers, must have rear indicators, brake lights, a rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "questions": [
      "Rear tail lights.",
      "Brake lights and indicators only.",
      "Indicators and rear number plate lights only.",
      "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Indicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights.",
    "id": "BW0077R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this warning light indicate?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "If the brake warning light is on, there is a problem with the braking system in the vehicle or the handbrake is on. You should not drive the vehicle until the problem has been rectified.",
    "questions": [
      "Low engine coolant level.",
      "Low oil pressure.",
      "A defective indicator bulb.",
      "A fault in the braking system."
    ],
    "answer": "A fault in the braking system.",
    "id": "BW0154R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/BW0154.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must keep right. It is usually found in a one-way system where the traffic is required to keep to the right.",
    "questions": [
      "Steep decline to the right.",
      "Traffic crossing from the left.",
      "No right turn.",
      "Keep right."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep right.",
    "id": "ABMW0012R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0012.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that traffic must pass on either side of the traffic island.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "One-way street.",
      "Two-way traffic ahead.",
      "Pass either side."
    ],
    "answer": "Pass either side.",
    "id": "ABMW0013",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0013.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must not proceed in the direction of the arrow. This is displayed to prevent traffic going in the wrong direction — for example, the wrong way up a one-way street.",
    "questions": [
      "Cul-de-sac.",
      "Parking not allowed ahead.",
      "No overtaking ahead.",
      "No entry."
    ],
    "answer": "No entry.",
    "id": "ABMW0014R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0014.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is displayed at a junction where you may not turn right.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn right.",
      "No right turn during business hours.",
      "Dangerous bend to the right ahead.",
      "No right turn."
    ],
    "answer": "No right turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0016R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0016.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is displayed at a junction where you may not turn left.",
    "questions": [
      "Roundabout ahead with no left exit.",
      "Cul-de-sac to the left.",
      "No right turn during business hours.",
      "No left turn."
    ],
    "answer": "No left turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0017R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0017.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you are not permitted to make a U-turn. It is displayed at junctions on dual carriageways. U-turns are also not permitted anywhere there is a continuous white line along the centre of the road or on a one-way street.",
    "questions": [
      "Reversing not permitted.",
      "Entry to tunnel prohibited.",
      "Two-way traffic prohibited.",
      "U-turn not permitted."
    ],
    "answer": "U-turn not permitted.",
    "id": "ABMW0018R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0018.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you there is a with-flow bus lane ahead to the left. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during the stated operational hours.",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclists and buses must turn left.",
      "Only double-decker buses and cyclists may use lane.",
      "Only buses and cyclists may park.",
      "‘With flow’ bus and cycle lane ahead on left."
    ],
    "answer": "‘With flow’ bus and cycle lane ahead on left.",
    "id": "ABMW0041R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0041.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign indicates a with-flow bus lane ahead. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during the stated operational hours.",
    "questions": [
      "Bicycles and buses not allowed on left.",
      "Cycle track ahead may be crossed by buses only.",
      "Parking for buses and bicycles on left.",
      "‘With flow’ bus and cycle lane on left."
    ],
    "answer": "‘With flow’ bus and cycle lane on left.",
    "id": "ABMW0042R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0042.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must drive on the left and not use the contra-flow bus lane ahead day or night. A contraflow bus lane is one where the buses are going in the opposite direction to the traffic on their right.",
    "questions": [
      "‘With flow’ bus lane to right.",
      "Cycle track may be crossed by buses.",
      "Buses emerging from right.",
      "‘Contra flow’ bus lane ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "‘Contra flow’ bus lane ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0045R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0045.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you there e is a tram lane on the left. Be aware that there might be pedestrians in the area and crossing the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Bus and tram lane on left.",
      "No parking inside the white line.",
      "Trams emerging from left.",
      "Tram lane on left."
    ],
    "answer": "Tram lane on left.",
    "id": "ABMW2",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW2.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a junction with a minor road ahead. The wider arm of the Y indicates the course of the main road.",
    "questions": [
      "Heavy vehicles must go left.",
      "Main road bears to the right.",
      "All vehicles must go left.",
      "Main road bears to the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Main road bears to the left.",
    "id": "ABMW0052R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0052.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a T-junction with a major road ahead. Be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Junction ahead with a road of minor importance.",
      "Toll roads ahead.",
      "Cul-de-sac to the right.",
      "T-junction ahead with a road of major importance."
    ],
    "answer": "T-junction ahead with a road of major importance.",
    "id": "ABMW0059R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0059.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a roundabout ahead. You must prepare to yield to vehicles already on the roundabout coming from the right.",
    "questions": [
      "U-turn prohibited ahead.",
      "One-way street ahead.",
      "Ring road ahead.",
      "Roundabout ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Roundabout ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0064R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0064.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a dip or depression in the road ahead. You should reduce your speed accordingly.",
    "questions": [
      "Road flooded ahead.",
      "Road divides ahead - pass on the left or right.",
      "Road damaged ahead.",
      "Sharp depression or dip ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp depression or dip ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0086R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0086.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the next exit off the motorway is 200 metres ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "No overtaking for 200 metres.",
      "Sharp descent in 200 metres.",
      "Dual carriageway crossing ahead.",
      "200 metres to the next exit."
    ],
    "answer": "200 metres to the next exit.",
    "id": "ABMW0113R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0113.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "At roadworks, what does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This is the sign telling you to proceed with caution through road works. It may be displayed by a flagman or by an automated system.",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed only when beckoned to do so.",
      "Proceed with hazard warning lights on.",
      "Proceed using hand signals only.",
      "Proceed with caution."
    ],
    "answer": "Proceed with caution.",
    "id": "ABMW0132R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0132.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "These roadworks warning signs indicate that a detour has ended and that you are back on the original route.",
    "questions": [
      "End of road works.",
      "End of speed limit.",
      "End of road.",
      "End of detour."
    ],
    "answer": "End of detour.",
    "id": "ABMW0134",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0134.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that two-way traffic will separate to avoid an obstruction.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "Mini-roundabout ahead.",
      "Heavy vehicles have priority.",
      "Start of central reserve or obstruction."
    ],
    "answer": "Start of central reserve or obstruction.",
    "id": "ABMW0137R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0137.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that traffic that was separated will revert to two-way road.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ends ahead.",
      "Tunnel ends ahead.",
      "Beware of vehicle with a wide load.",
      "End of central reserve or obstruction."
    ],
    "answer": "End of central reserve or obstruction.",
    "id": "ABMW0138R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0138.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal tells other road users that the cyclist intends to either move out or make a right turn.",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
      "The cyclist intends to slow down.",
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to move out or turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to move out or turn right.",
    "id": "ABMW0140R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0140R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that cyclist intends to slow down or stop. This may indicate that the cyclist is aware of some hazard ahead, so drive with extra care.",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to move out or stop.",
      "The cyclist is signalling following traffic to overtake.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
      "The cyclist intends to slow down or stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to slow down or stop.",
    "id": "ABMW0141R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0141R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that the cyclist’s intends to proceed straight ahead at a junction and drivers should show caution.",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
      "The cyclist is giving way to other traffic.",
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to go straight on."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to go straight on.",
    "id": "ABMW0142R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0142R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that the cyclist intends to make a left—hand turn.",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to overtake.",
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to dismount.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn left."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
    "id": "ABMW0143R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0143R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that the cyclist intends to turn right.",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
      "The cyclist intends to slow down.",
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to turn right.",
    "id": "ABMW0144R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0144R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that the cyclist intends to turn left.",
    "questions": [
      "The cyclist is signalling the driver to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to cross the road.",
      "The cyclist intends to stop.",
      "The cyclist intends to turn left."
    ],
    "answer": "The cyclist intends to turn left.",
    "id": "ABMW0145R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0145R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that the driver intends to turn left and the vehicle will change direction.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to go straight ahead.",
      "The driver intends to slow down or stop.",
      "The driver intends to turn right.",
      "The driver intends to turn left."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to turn left.",
    "id": "ABMW0146R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0146R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that the driver intends to move out or turn right and the vehicle will change direction.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to stop ahead.",
      "The driver intends to do a U-turn.",
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to move out or turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to move out or turn right.",
    "id": "ABMW0147R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0147R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users that the driver intends to slow down or stop and following traffic should be prepared to slow down also.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to begin a U-turn.",
      "The driver intends to turn right.",
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to slow down or stop."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to slow down or stop.",
    "id": "ABMW0148R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0148R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users or a garda directing traffic (facing this vehicle), that the driver intends to make a left hand turn.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to slow down.",
      "The driver intends to stop.",
      "The driver intends to turn right.",
      "The driver intends to turn left."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to turn left.",
    "id": "ABMW0149R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0149R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users or a garda directing traffic (facing this vehicle) that the driver intends to turn right.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver will begin to reverse.",
      "The driver intends to slow down.",
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to turn right."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to turn right.",
    "id": "ABMW0150R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0150R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When approaching a garda giving this signal you must stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed if approaching from behind.",
      "Proceed if approaching from the front.",
      "Stop if approaching from behind.",
      "Stop if approaching from the front."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop if approaching from the front.",
    "id": "ABMW0152R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0152R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When approaching a garda giving this signal you must stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn right.",
      "Proceed if approaching from the front.",
      "Turn left.",
      "Stop if approaching from either the front or behind."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop if approaching from either the front or behind.",
    "id": "ABMW0154R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0154R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When approaching a garda giving this signal you may proceed.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic approaching from the front must stop.",
      "Traffic approaching from the right may proceed.",
      "Traffic approaching from behind must stop.",
      "Traffic approaching from the front may proceed."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic approaching from the front may proceed.",
    "id": "ABMW0156R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0156R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Where there is a continuous white line in the centre of the road, you are not permitted to: 1. Straddle or cross the white line; 2. Overtake another vehicle; 3. Perform a U-turn; or 4. Park on the road this this point.",
    "questions": [
      "Road narrows ahead.",
      "A driver may overtake.",
      "A driver is approaching a Stop sign.",
      "A driver must not cross the line."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must not cross the line.",
    "id": "ABMW0161",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0161.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking and information plate together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A single yellow line along the edge of a road means that you must not park there during the times shown on the accompanying information plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Taxi rank at times shown.",
      "No parking at any time.",
      "Loading bay at times shown.",
      "Parking not allowed at the times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking not allowed at the times shown.",
    "id": "ABMW0164R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0164.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A broken white line along the centre of the road means you must not cross the line unless it is safe to do so when overtaking or passing.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may not park along this road.",
      "A driver may overtake provided they do not cross the broken white line.",
      "A driver may not overtake along this road.",
      "A driver must not cross the broken white line unless it is safe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must not cross the broken white line unless it is safe to do so.",
    "id": "ABMW0165R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0165.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "If driving from A to B, what do these road markings mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Where there is a broken white line and a continuous white line along the centre of the road, you must obey the line that is nearest to you. In this case you may cross the lines as long as it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "A driver may not overtake.",
      "Road narrows ahead.",
      "A driver may overtake if it is safe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may overtake if it is safe to do so.",
    "id": "ABMW0167R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0167.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A single continuous white line along the centre of the road means all traffic must keep to the left of the line. You are not permitted to overtake or perform a U-turn on this section of road.",
    "questions": [
      "Oncoming traffic may cross the line to overtake.",
      "Only motorcyclists may cross the lines to overtake.",
      "Drivers may cross the line to overtake.",
      "Drivers must keep left of the continuous white line."
    ],
    "answer": "Drivers must keep left of the continuous white line.",
    "id": "ABMW0171R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0171.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A red light means STOP. You must not go beyond the stop line or (if there is no stop line) beyond the light.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic may stop if safe to do so.",
      "Traffic may proceed if turning left.",
      "Traffic may proceed if safe to do so.",
      "Traffic must stop at the traffic light."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic must stop at the traffic light.",
    "id": "ABMW0176R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0176.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "You may proceed on a green traffic light if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic may proceed but not turn right.",
      "Traffic must stop at the traffic light.",
      "Give way to any oncoming traffic turning right.",
      "Traffic may proceed if the way is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic may proceed if the way is clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0177R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0177.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What colour traffic light comes on after the green?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "The normal sequence of traffic lights is red—green—amber.",
    "questions": [
      "Red only.",
      "Flashing amber.",
      "Green arrow.",
      "Amber only."
    ],
    "answer": "Amber only.",
    "id": "ABMW0178",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What colour traffic light comes on after a non-flashing amber light?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "The normal sequence of traffic lights is red—green—amber.",
    "questions": [
      "Green only.",
      "Flashing amber light.",
      "Flashing red light.",
      "Red only."
    ],
    "answer": "Red only.",
    "id": "ABMW0181R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver check regularly to ensure they have a good clear view of the road when driving?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "The upholstery is clean.",
      "The rev counter is working correctly.",
      "The internal lights are all working correctly.",
      "The windscreen wipers are working correctly."
    ],
    "answer": "The windscreen wipers are working correctly.",
    "id": "BW2",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When do temporary speed limits apply at roadworks?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Temporary speed limits at road works apply for a limited period of time. When road works are completed, normal speed limits apply.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when there is oncoming traffic.",
      "Only when road workers are on site.",
      "During business hours only.",
      "For the duration of the roadworks."
    ],
    "answer": "For the duration of the roadworks.",
    "id": "ABMW0221R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect do the hazard warning lights have on the brake lights?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the hazard warning lights to warn other road users of a danger ahead, when your vehicle is broken down and causing an obstruction, or when you needs to slow down sharply on a motorway. The hazard lights work independently of the other lights on the vehicle (except the direction indicators), and have no effect on the brake lights.",
    "questions": [
      "They cause the brake lights to flash repeatedly.",
      "They cause the left and right brake lights to flash alternately.",
      "They cause the brake lights to switch off completely.",
      "They have no effect."
    ],
    "answer": "They have no effect.",
    "id": "BW0072R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Under what circumstances could both cross-ply and radial tyres be fitted to a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "In general, you should fit the same type of tyres all round the vehicle. However if you need to fit a mix of cross-ply and radials, the tyres on any axle should be of the same type.",
    "questions": [
      "When driving in slippery road conditions.",
      "When towing a trailer in snow.",
      "When heavy loads are being carried.",
      "When each type is fitted on a different axle."
    ],
    "answer": "When each type is fitted on a different axle.",
    "id": "BW0092R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of resting the foot on the clutch pedal?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The clutch is the connection between the engine and the gearbox. It enables the vehicle to move when a gear is engaged. When driving, you should not rest your foot on the clutch pedal, because it might disengage the selected gear and/or damage the clutch mechanism.",
    "questions": [
      "It allows downhill speeds to be controlled more effectively.",
      "It facilitates quicker gear changes.",
      "It allows corners to be taken without reducing speed.",
      "It wears out the clutch more quickly than normal."
    ],
    "answer": "It wears out the clutch more quickly than normal.",
    "id": "BW0093R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When the fluid reservoir is full to the mark, how would a driver check that the power-assisted steering is working effectively?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Before starting a journey, check that the PAS (power-assisted steering) is working by starting the engine and turning the steering wheel from full left lock to full right lock, to see that it operates smoothly and effectively.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn the steering wheel with the brake-pedal lightly pressed.",
      "Turn the steering wheel with the brake-pedal fully pressed.",
      "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine switched off.",
      "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running.",
    "id": "BW0094R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "While driving in rain, a driver notices that the wiper blades are worn. What should they do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop and wipe the windscreen with newspaper.",
      "Roll down the window and drive slowly.",
      "Use the windscreen washer system while it is raining.",
      "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible.",
    "id": "BW0097R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a wiper blade fails to clear the windscreen what should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "Use the windscreen wipers to keep the windscreen clear of rain, spray, snow or fog. Check them regularly to ensure that they are in good working order, and replace them when they become worn, before they become ineffective.",
    "questions": [
      "Switch the wipers to the highest speed.",
      "Apply a light film of oil to the blade.",
      "Bend the wiper arm.",
      "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible."
    ],
    "answer": "Have the blades replaced as soon as possible.",
    "id": "BW0099R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver add to windscreen washer fluid in freezing weather?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "In cold weather, use an anti-freezing agent in the windscreen washer fluid, so that the windscreen can be cleared if required.",
    "questions": [
      "Methylated spirits.",
      "Extra detergent.",
      "Hot water.",
      "A mild anti-freezing agent for windows."
    ],
    "answer": "A mild anti-freezing agent for windows.",
    "id": "BW0101R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is a windscreen laminated?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "A laminated windscreen (a plastic film sandwiched between two layers of glass) is designed not to break into large fragments when struck by an object. This is to prevent serious injury to the driver and passengers.",
    "questions": [
      "To block the harmful rays coming from the sun.",
      "So the glass shatters into large fragments when struck by an object.",
      "So the glass can have the registration number etched on to it.",
      "So as not to shatter into large fragments when struck by an object."
    ],
    "answer": "So as not to shatter into large fragments when struck by an object.",
    "id": "BW0104R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must turn left ahead. It is usually displayed on the approach to a one-way system.",
    "questions": [
      "One-way traffic to the left ahead.",
      "Diversion to the left ahead.",
      "Sharp corner to the left ahead.",
      "Turn left ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn left ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0009R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0009.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must turn right ahead. It is usually displayed on the approach to a one-way system.",
    "questions": [
      "One-way traffic to the right ahead.",
      "Sharp bend ahead.",
      "Diversion to the right ahead.",
      "Turn right ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn right ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0010",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0010.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must keep left. It is usually displayed at a traffic island in the centre of the road.",
    "questions": [
      "No left turn.",
      "Steep decline to the left.",
      "Pass on the left.",
      "Keep left."
    ],
    "answer": "Keep left.",
    "id": "ABMW0011R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0011.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is displayed at a junction where you may not turn right.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn right if there is no oncoming traffic.",
      "Cul-de-sac to the right.",
      "Yield to other traffic when turning right.",
      "No right turn."
    ],
    "answer": "No right turn.",
    "id": "ABMW0015R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0015.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 30 km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "Motorway continues for 30 kilometres.",
      "Distance to junction is 30 metres.",
      "Parking not allowed for more than 30 minutes.",
      "Maximum speed is 30 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 30 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0019",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0019.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 50 km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "Motorway continues for 50 kilometres.",
      "Minimum distance between vehicles is 50 metres.",
      "Minimum speed is 50 km/h.",
      "Maximum speed is 50 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 50 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0020",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0020.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 60 km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "Height restriction is 60 metres.",
      "Distance to junction is 60 metres.",
      "Parking not allowed for more than 60 minutes.",
      "Maximum speed is 60 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 60 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0021",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0021.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 80 km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "80 metres to the end of motorway.",
      "Minimum speed is 80 km/h.",
      "80 metres to the start of motorway.",
      "Maximum speed is 80 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 80 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0022R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0022.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 100 km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "Minimum speed is 100 km/h.",
      "Clearway ahead at 100 metres.",
      "Motorway continues for 100 kilometres.",
      "Maximum speed is 100 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 100 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0023",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0023.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that the maximum legal speed limit permitted for this section of road is 120 km/h.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic merging at 120 metres ahead.",
      "Motorway exit ahead at 120 metres.",
      "Motorway continues for 120 kilometres.",
      "Maximum speed is 120 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum speed is 120 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0024",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0024.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "These signs tells you that parking is permitted in both directions, but only at the times shown on the information plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Parking prohibited at the times shown.",
      "Parking reserved for people with disabilities.",
      "Maximum parking for one hour during times shown.",
      "Parking permitted at times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking permitted at times shown.",
    "id": "ABMW0025",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0025.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that parking is prohibited in both directions.",
    "questions": [
      "Parking permitted.",
      "Public service vehicles prohibited.",
      "Private vehicles prohibited.",
      "Parking prohibited."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking prohibited.",
    "id": "ABMW0026",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0026.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A Clearway sign means that no stopping or parking is allowed in this area during the times shown on the information plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Pedestrianised street - no access for vehicles.",
      "Road closed during the times shown.",
      "Crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
      "Clearway - no stopping or parking during the times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Clearway - no stopping or parking during the times shown.",
    "id": "ABMW0027",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0027.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you your vehicle must display a parking disk when you park during the hours shown on the information plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Parking is prohibited during the hours shown.",
      "Parking is allowed during the hours shown.",
      "Disc parking operates except during the hours shown.",
      "Disc parking operates during the time shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Disc parking operates during the time shown.",
    "id": "ABMW0028",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0028.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A Taxi Rank sign indicates that this is an area reserved for taxis, and parking is not permitted there.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver may park when the rank is empty.",
      "The driver may pick up or set down passengers.",
      "Only taxis may turn right or left.",
      "Appointed rank for taxis."
    ],
    "answer": "Appointed rank for taxis.",
    "id": "ABMW0029R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0029.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign indicates the start of a cycle track. If the track is bounded by a broken white line, other road users should avoid using it wherever possible. If it is bounded by a continuous white line, drivers of cars and other vehicles must not drive on it.",
    "questions": [
      "Bicycle race track.",
      "Cyclists must dismount ahead.",
      "Track reserved for motorcyclist.",
      "Start of cycle track."
    ],
    "answer": "Start of cycle track.",
    "id": "ABMW0030",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0030.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign indicates the start of a cycle and pedestrian track. If the track is bounded by a broken white line, other road users should avoid using it wherever possible. If it is bounded by a continuous white line, drivers of cars and other vehicles must not drive on it.",
    "questions": [
      "Area reserved for children learning to ride bicycles.",
      "Parking area for cyclists ahead.",
      "Cyclists must dismount and walk.",
      "Shared cycle/pedestrian track."
    ],
    "answer": "Shared cycle/pedestrian track.",
    "id": "ABMW0031",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0031.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is used by a school warden. When the warden raises this sign, you must stop and wait until the schoolchildren have crossed the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead.",
      "No access area for children.",
      "Stop school ahead.",
      "Stop for school warden."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop for school warden.",
    "id": "ABMW0032R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0032.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that there is a pedestrian area ahead and that traffic is not allowed except during the times stated on the information plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Access for buses and taxis only during times shown.",
      "Parking not allowed during times shown.",
      "Clearway ahead - no stopping or parking during times shown.",
      "Pedestrianised street ahead - traffic not allowed except during times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrianised street ahead - traffic not allowed except during times shown.",
    "id": "ABMW0033R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0033.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that that you must not enter this area if your vehicle is over the stated weight limit.",
    "questions": [
      "Only 3-axled vehicles are permitted.",
      "3-axled vehicles are not permitted.",
      "Minimum permitted weight is 3 tonnes.",
      "Maximum permitted weight is 3 tonnes."
    ],
    "answer": "Maximum permitted weight is 3 tonnes.",
    "id": "ABMW0034",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0034.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must not park in this area if your vehicle is over the weight limit indicated.",
    "questions": [
      "Passing other traffic that exceeds the weight shown is not allowed.",
      "Parking of vehicles under the weight shown is not allowed.",
      "Parking in loading area is not allowed.",
      "Parking of vehicles exceeding the weight shown is not allowed."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking of vehicles exceeding the weight shown is not allowed.",
    "id": "ABMW0038",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0038.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that overtaking is prohibited in this area because it is dangerous to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Double parking not allowed.",
      "End of dual carriageway.",
      "No stopping/parking on the right.",
      "No overtaking."
    ],
    "answer": "No overtaking.",
    "id": "ABMW0039",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0039.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you there is a with-flow bus lane ahead — that is, one where the buses move in the same direction as the traffic to their right. The information plate tells the times when the bus lane is in operation. Only buses, taxis and cyclists may use the bus lane during those hours.",
    "questions": [
      "Only buses and cyclists may park during the times indicated.",
      "Only buses, cyclists and taxis are allowed to use the lane outside the hours indicated.",
      "Only cyclists and buses are allowed to use the lane during the times indicated.",
      "Only buses, cyclists and taxis are allowed to use the lane during the hours indicated."
    ],
    "answer": "Only buses, cyclists and taxis are allowed to use the lane during the hours indicated.",
    "id": "ABMW0040R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0040.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a junction with roads of equal importance ahead. At this type of junction you should yield to traffic approaching from the right and traffic already turning.",
    "questions": [
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Major road ahead.",
      "Crossroads ahead with roads of lesser importance.",
      "Crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance."
    ],
    "answer": "Crossroads ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": "ABMW0054R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0054.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a Y-junction ahead with roads of equal importance. Approach such a junction with caution and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Junction ahead with dual carriageway.",
      "Junction ahead with roads of lesser importance.",
      "Major road ahead.",
      "Y-junction ahead with roads of equal importance."
    ],
    "answer": "Y-junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": "ABMW0056R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0056.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a crossroads junction with a major road ahead. Be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "Road passing under a bridge ahead.",
      "T-junction ahead with roads of major importance.",
      "Major road ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Major road ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0058R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0058.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of roads merging and diverging at the left ahead. You should be prepared for traffic changing direction ahead as vehicles may be entering or exiting at the junctions on the left.",
    "questions": [
      "Yield to merging/diverging traffic ahead.",
      "Diversion at junction ahead.",
      "Road narrows briefly ahead.",
      "Traffic merging/diverging ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic merging/diverging ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0063R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0063.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a mini-roundabout ahead. You must prepare to yield to vehicles already on the roundabout coming from the right.",
    "questions": [
      "Dangerous corners ahead.",
      "Roadworks ahead, diversion in operation.",
      "Slippery road ahead.",
      "Mini-roundabout ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Mini-roundabout ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0065R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0065.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a dangerous corner to the left. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Junction to the left.",
      "One-way street ahead.",
      "Dangerous bend ahead.",
      "Dangerous corner ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Dangerous corner ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0066",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0066.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a dangerous bend ahead. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Dangerous corner ahead.",
      "No turn left.",
      "Turn left.",
      "Dangerous bend ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Dangerous bend ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0067",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0067.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a series of dangerous corners ahead. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Overhead electric cables.",
      "Temporary surface ahead - keep left.",
      "Slippery road ahead.",
      "Series of dangerous corners ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Series of dangerous corners ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0068",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0068.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a series of dangerous bends ahead. You should slow down and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Series of dangerous corners ahead.",
      "Steep climb ahead.",
      "Slippery road ahead.",
      "Series of dangerous bends ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Series of dangerous bends ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0069R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0069.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a sharp change of direction to the right. You should slow down as you approach the hazard.",
    "questions": [
      "Series of speed ramps ahead.",
      "Traffic from the left has priority.",
      "Road closed - drivers must turn back.",
      "Sharp change of direction to the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp change of direction to the right.",
    "id": "ABMW0070R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0070R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that the road narrows on the left ahead. You should show caution and prepare to move to the right.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must overtake on the right only.",
      "Merging traffic from the left.",
      "Left hand lane has an uneven surface.",
      "Road narrows on the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows on the left.",
    "id": "ABMW0071R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0071.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that the road is narrowing ahead. You should show caution and prepare to slow down.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Tunnel ahead.",
      "Road narrows on both sides."
    ],
    "answer": "Road narrows on both sides.",
    "id": "ABMW0072",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0072.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that the road divides ahead. You should prepare to move to the left.",
    "questions": [
      "Railway tunnel ahead.",
      "Overtake only on the left ahead.",
      "Tramline ahead.",
      "Road divides ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Road divides ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0073R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0073.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of the end of a dual carriageway. You will soon be entering a 2-way road.",
    "questions": [
      "Road narrows ahead.",
      "Tunnel ahead.",
      "Oncoming traffic has priority.",
      "Dual carriageway ends."
    ],
    "answer": "Dual carriageway ends.",
    "id": "ABMW0074",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0074.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of two-way traffic ahead, with oncoming traffic in the opposite lane.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "One-way street.",
      "Traffic may not stop.",
      "Two-way traffic ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Two-way traffic ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0075",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0075.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a steep downward slope ahead. You should react accordingly by adjusting speed and selecting the appropriate gear.",
    "questions": [
      "River or unprotected quay ahead.",
      "Sharp climb ahead.",
      "Uneven road surface to the right.",
      "Sharp descent ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp descent ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0076",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0076.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a steep upward hill ahead. You should react by selecting the appropriate gear.",
    "questions": [
      "Humpback bridge ahead.",
      "Only ascending traffic ahead.",
      "Uneven road surface to the left.",
      "Sharp ascent ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp ascent ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0077",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0077.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that you are approaching an area of restricted headroom, such as a low bridge.",
    "questions": [
      "Restricted weight limit for road segment indicated.",
      "Road narrows ahead - maximum length of vehicle is indicated.",
      "Restricted road width ahead.",
      "Restricted headroom up ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Restricted headroom up ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0078",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0078.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of electric cables overhead. Drivers with a high load should be particularly careful.",
    "questions": [
      "Sharp corners ahead.",
      "Crosswinds ahead.",
      "Radio transmission mast ahead.",
      "Overhead electric cables."
    ],
    "answer": "Overhead electric cables.",
    "id": "ABMW0079",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0079.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advanced warning of an unguarded level crossing ahead. This is a crossing without gates or barriers and you should cross it with extreme caution.",
    "questions": [
      "Major roadworks ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead guarded by gates or barriers.",
      "End of major roadworks ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead unguarded by gates or barriers."
    ],
    "answer": "Level crossing ahead unguarded by gates or barriers.",
    "id": "ABMW0080R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0080.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a railway crossing ahead that is protected by gates or lifting barriers. You should be prepared to stop and follow the required procedure.",
    "questions": [
      "Farm machinery crossing ahead.",
      "Road fencing ahead.",
      "Private grounds - no entry.",
      "Level crossing ahead guarded by gates or barriers."
    ],
    "answer": "Level crossing ahead guarded by gates or barriers.",
    "id": "ABMW0081",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0081.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a railway level crossing ahead with lights and barriers. You should be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Do not stop on railway crossing.",
      "Railway bridge ahead.",
      "Railway station ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead with lights and barriers."
    ],
    "answer": "Level crossing ahead with lights and barriers.",
    "id": "ABMW0082",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0082.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be sheep on the road ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Sheep market ahead.",
      "No animals permitted ahead.",
      "Abattoir ahead.",
      "Possibility of sheep ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of sheep ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0097",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0097.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be deer or other wild animals coming onto the roadway.",
    "questions": [
      "Wildlife reserve - no stopping.",
      "Stag hunting ahead.",
      "No hunting ahead.",
      "Possibility of deer or wild animals ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of deer or wild animals ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0098",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0098.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be crosswinds ahead. Crosswinds can affect the stability of your vehicle on the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Airport ahead.",
      "Falling rocks ahead.",
      "Golf course ahead.",
      "Crosswinds."
    ],
    "answer": "Crosswinds.",
    "id": "ABMW0099R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0099.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a pedestrian crossing ahead. You should show caution and be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "School ahead.",
      "Lane reserved for pedestrians.",
      "Beware of pedestrians at night.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrian crossing ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0100R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0100.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a tunnel ahead. You should be aware of the procedures to follow when entering a tunnel — such as turning on headlights.",
    "questions": [
      "Cathedral or church ahead.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "Historic site ahead.",
      "Tunnel ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tunnel ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0101R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0101.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there is a danger of rocks and other debris falling onto the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Falling leaves ahead.",
      "Rugged coast ahead.",
      "Steep descent ahead.",
      "Danger of falling rocks ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Danger of falling rocks ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0102R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0102.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be low-flying aircraft in the area. Low-flying aircraft can make a loud noise.",
    "questions": [
      "Airport ahead.",
      "Aircraft museum ahead.",
      "Direction of prevailing wind.",
      "Possibility of low flying aircraft."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of low flying aircraft.",
    "id": "ABMW0103R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0103.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is generally in areas where tourists might be travelling and reminds motorists to drive on the left.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver must merge from the left.",
      "A driver must overtake on the left-hand side.",
      "A driver may park on the left.",
      "A driver must drive on the left-hand side."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must drive on the left-hand side.",
    "id": "ABMW0104R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0104.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning sign of tram crossing ahead. You should be prepared to stop and yield to the tram, if required.",
    "questions": [
      "Railway station.",
      "Bus and tramway crossing ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead.",
      "Tramway crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tramway crossing ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0105R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0105R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives pedestrians advance warning of a tram crossing where they should look both ways before crossing the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Railway station ahead.",
      "Guarded level crossing ahead.",
      "Unguarded level crossing ahead.",
      "Tramway crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Tramway crossing ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0106R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0106R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road what should a person do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When changing a wheel on a public road, make yourself as visible as possible. Wear high-visibility outer clothing, turn on the hazard warning lights, and place a red warning triangle to the rear of the vehicle on the right-hand side.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the full beam headlights.",
      "Ask a passenger to stand on the road to warn other traffic.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the left of the vehicle.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the right side at the rear of the vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Place a red warning triangle to the right side at the rear of the vehicle.",
    "id": "BW3",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "The vehicle’s exterior mirrors are covered by a film of mud and dust. What should the driver do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The purpose of mirrors is to increase the drivers view to enable them to take into account all visible hazards and make correct and safe decisions. A driver should ensure that the wing mirrors are clean and properly adjusted at all times otherwise their view will be hindered.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive in the slip stream of other traffic, as this will eventually clean the mirrors.",
      "Continue on and clean them after reaching the destination.",
      "Angle the mirrors towards the front for a distance in order to clean them.",
      "Clean them with a cloth or tissue before continuing on."
    ],
    "answer": "Clean them with a cloth or tissue before continuing on.",
    "id": "ABMW0685",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road, what should a person do?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road drivers should make themselves as noticeable as possible by 1. wearing high visibility outer clothing 2. putting the hazard warning lights on 3. placing a red warning triangle to the rear of the vehicle on the right side or 4. a combination of all three actions.",
    "questions": [
      "Turn on the full beam headlights.",
      "Place a red warning triangle to the left of the vehicle.",
      "Ask a passenger to stand on the road to warn other traffic.",
      "Turn on the hazard warning lights."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn on the hazard warning lights.",
    "id": "BW0112",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What effect could incorrectly aligned headlights have?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "A driver should ensure their headlights are properly aligned so as not to dazzle oncoming drivers and also to see properly themselves.",
    "questions": [
      "They could wear out the bulbs prematurely.",
      "They could reduce battery life.",
      "They could cause a fire.",
      "They could dazzle oncoming drivers."
    ],
    "answer": "They could dazzle oncoming drivers.",
    "id": "ABMW0635R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this dial provide information on?",
    "heading": "Technical Matters with a Bearing on Road Safety",
    "explanation": "The rev counter measures the speed of the engine in ‘revolutions per minute’ Generally, the higher the revs, the more fuel the engine is using, so you should keep an eye on the rev counter to help you drive in a more eco-friendly manner.",
    "questions": [
      "Fuel level.",
      "Oil Level.",
      "Gearbox revolutions.",
      "Engine revolutions."
    ],
    "answer": "Engine revolutions.",
    "id": "ABMW0662R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0662.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign appears at junctions where a minor road joins a major road. You must stop your vehicle completely at a STOP sign.",
    "questions": [
      "Give way to traffic coming from your right.",
      "Other traffic must give way to you.",
      "Stop for school crossing ahead.",
      "Stop your vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop your vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0001",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0001.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver do when this sign is accompanied by a white stop line on the road?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When accompanied by a STOP sign, the white stop line indicates the point at which you must stop your vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop only if there is traffic on the major road.",
      "Stop past the line.",
      "Stop no more than one car length past the line.",
      "Stop at the line."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the line.",
    "id": "ABMW0002R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0002.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What must a driver do when this sign is NOT accompanied by a white stop line on the road?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Where a STOP sign is not accompanied by a white stop line, you must stop at the sign.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop no more than one car length past the sign.",
      "Stop only if there is traffic on the major road.",
      "Stop past the sign.",
      "Stop at the sign."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop at the sign.",
    "id": "ABMW0003R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0003.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean at a roundabout?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "At a roundabout, the YIELD sign tells you that you must slow down and be prepared to stop. You must yield (give way) to traffic already on the roundabout.",
    "questions": [
      "Yield to buses and trucks only.",
      "Yield to cyclists and motorcyclists only.",
      "Yield to traffic coming from the left.",
      "Yield to traffic coming from the right."
    ],
    "answer": "Yield to traffic coming from the right.",
    "id": "ABMW0005R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0005.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must proceed straight ahead. This sign is usually displayed on the entry to a one-way street.",
    "questions": [
      "Two way street ahead.",
      "Overtaking lane ahead.",
      "Motorway ahead.",
      "Straight ahead only."
    ],
    "answer": "Straight ahead only.",
    "id": "ABMW0006R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0006.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must turn left. It is usually displayed at a junction where all traffic must turn left — for example, in a one-way system that incorporates a junction.",
    "questions": [
      "Diversion ahead to the left.",
      "Traffic from the right has priority.",
      "Motorway to the left.",
      "Turn left only."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn left only.",
    "id": "ABMW0007",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0007.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign tells you that you must turn right. It is usually displayed at a junction where all traffic must turn right — for example, in a one-way system that incorporates a junction.",
    "questions": [
      "Diversion ahead to the right.",
      "Major road joining from the left.",
      "Overtake only on the right.",
      "Turn right only."
    ],
    "answer": "Turn right only.",
    "id": "ABMW0008",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0008.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a Y-junction ahead with a road of equal importance. Approach such a junction with caution and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "End of dual carriageway.",
      "Major road ahead.",
      "Y-junction ahead with roads of equal importance."
    ],
    "answer": "Y-junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": "ABMW0057R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0057.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a crossroads junction with a dual carriageway ahead. Be prepared to stop and give way to other traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Unguarded level crossing ahead.",
      "Two-way traffic ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead guarded by gates.",
      "Crossroads with dual carriageway ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Crossroads with dual carriageway ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0060R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0060.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a T-junction with a dual carriageway ahead. Be prepared to stop and give way to other traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "Steep ramps ahead.",
      "Unguarded level crossing ahead.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "T-junction with dual carriageway ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "T-junction with dual carriageway ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0061R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0061.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that you must stop when red lights show. This sign may be displayed at a railway level crossing.",
    "questions": [
      "Emerging vehicles have priority. The driver must stop if necessary.",
      "Stop and wait for green light before proceeding.",
      "The driver must stop when vehicles ahead show brake lights.",
      "The driver must stop when red lights show."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver must stop when red lights show.",
    "id": "ABMW0083",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0083.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a hump in the road. You should adjust your speed accordingly.",
    "questions": [
      "Traffic island ahead.",
      "Road falls from centre to left and right.",
      "Series of bumps or hollows ahead.",
      "Sharp rise in the road ahead - for example, a humpback bridge."
    ],
    "answer": "Sharp rise in the road ahead - for example, a humpback bridge.",
    "id": "ABMW0085R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0085.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there might be a danger of skidding because of an uncertain road surface ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Series of bends ahead.",
      "Crosswinds ahead.",
      "Steep hill ahead.",
      "Slippery stretch of road ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Slippery stretch of road ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0088",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0088.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of an open water area ahead. You should show caution in this situation.",
    "questions": [
      "Road liable to flooding.",
      "Slippery road ahead.",
      "Steep descent ahead.",
      "Unprotected quay, canal or river ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Unprotected quay, canal or river ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0089R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0089.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a school ahead. You should adjust your speed accordingly as there may be children in the area.",
    "questions": [
      "Picnic area ahead.",
      "Children’s play area ahead.",
      "Pedestrian crossing ahead.",
      "School ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "School ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0091R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0091.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be school children crossing the road ahead, and you should be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Picnic area ahead.",
      "Playground ahead.",
      "Level crossing ahead with pedestrian walkway.",
      "School children crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "School children crossing ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0092",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0092.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be school children crossing the road ahead. You should be aware that there may be school children in the area and you should be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Railway crossing ahead.",
      "Children’s play area ahead.",
      "School playground ahead.",
      "School children crossing ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "School children crossing ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0093",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0093.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do these signs together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "These signs are usually displayed in residential areas, and they give advance warning that children might be crossing ahead. You should drive with extra caution.",
    "questions": [
      "Loose chippings on the road ahead.",
      "Slippery road - children may fall.",
      "People jogging have right of way.",
      "Beware of children crossing."
    ],
    "answer": "Beware of children crossing.",
    "id": "ABMW0094",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0094.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be horses on the road ahead. You should show due regard for horses and their riders.",
    "questions": [
      "Entrance to horse riding school.",
      "Riding path - no vehicles allowed.",
      "Racecourse ahead.",
      "Accompanied horses and ponies ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Accompanied horses and ponies ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0095R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0095.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning that there may be cattle or other farm animals on the road ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Veterinary station ahead.",
      "Cattle grid ahead.",
      "Livestock mart ahead.",
      "Possibility of cattle or farm animals ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Possibility of cattle or farm animals ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0096",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0096.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "If driving from A to B, what do these road markings mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Where there is a broken white line and a continuous white line along the centre of the road, you must obey the line that is nearest to you. In this case you may not cross the lines.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may cross the lines to overtake.",
      "Only motorcyclists may cross the lines to overtake.",
      "Oncoming traffic may not cross the lines to overtake.",
      "A driver may not cross the lines to overtake."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may not cross the lines to overtake.",
    "id": "ABMW0168R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0168.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A double yellow line along the edge of the road means parking is not allowed at any time.",
    "questions": [
      "Keep outside the yellow lines.",
      "Parking prohibited during business hours.",
      "Taxi parking only.",
      "Parking prohibited at all times."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking prohibited at all times.",
    "id": "ABMW0170",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0170.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When the traffic light is showing amber you must not go beyond the stop line unless you so close to the traffic lights that stopping would be dangerous.",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed if the way is clear.",
      "The traffic lights are out of order.",
      "Prepare to move off.",
      "Stop, unless it is unsafe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop, unless it is unsafe to do so.",
    "id": "ABMW0173R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0173.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A green arrow (filter light) means that traffic may proceed in the direction of the arrow if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must stop and wait until the full green light appears.",
      "Traffic is not allowed to turn right.",
      "All traffic must turn right.",
      "The driver may proceed in the direction of the green arrow if the way is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver may proceed in the direction of the green arrow if the way is clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0174R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0174.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this traffic light mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A green arrow (filter light) means that traffic may proceed in the direction of the arrow if it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "All traffic must turn left only.",
      "Traffic turning left should prepare for full green to move off.",
      "Traffic is not allowed to turn left.",
      "Left turning traffic may proceed if the way is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "Left turning traffic may proceed if the way is clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0175",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0175.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a flashing left amber arrow at a traffic light mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A flashing left amber arrow at a junction means you may proceed left but must give way to pedestrians and traffic already coming through the junction on the other road.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver must not proceed in this direction.",
      "The driver must wait until the traffic lights turn green.",
      "A driver may proceed before traffic on the other road.",
      "A driver may turn left but yield to traffic on the other road."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver may turn left but yield to traffic on the other road.",
    "id": "ABMW0180R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0180R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed for cars or motorcycles on single carriageway national roads?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "It is illegal to exceed 100 km/h when driving on a single carriageway national road.",
    "questions": [
      "60 km/h.",
      "120 km/h.",
      "80 km/h.",
      "100 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "100 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0184R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a caravan on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When towing a caravan on a motorway it is illegal to exceed 80 km/h — excessive speed will make such a vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": [
      "120 km/h.",
      "90 km/h.",
      "100 km/h.",
      "80 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0186",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a trailer on national primary roads?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When towing a trailer on a national primary road, it is illegal to exceed 80 km/h — exceeding this speed will make the vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": [
      "60 km/h.",
      "100 km/h.",
      "120 km/h.",
      "80 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0187",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a trailer on a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When towing a trailer on a motorway it is illegal to exceed 80 km/h — excessive speed will make such a vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": [
      "60 km/h.",
      "100 km/h.",
      "120 km/h.",
      "80 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0188",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where must a driver not park?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "It is an offence to park at the side of a road that has a single or double continuous white line along its centre. Parking on such a road could create an obstruction and may cause inconvenience or danger to other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Where there is a broken white line along the centre of the road.",
      "Where there are two broken white lines along the centre of the road.",
      "On a single yellow line outside the times indicated.",
      "Where there is a continuous white line along the centre of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Where there is a continuous white line along the centre of the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0189R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Within what distance of a junction is parking prohibited?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "It is an offence to park within 5 metres of a road junction unless parking spaces are clearly marked. Parking in that area may restrict the zone of vision of drivers approaching the junction and may cause an obstruction to large vehicles wishing to turn.",
    "questions": [
      "15 metres.",
      "10 metres.",
      "20 metres.",
      "5 metres."
    ],
    "answer": "5 metres.",
    "id": "ABMW0191R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When may a driver park a vehicle in a loading bay?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Loading bays are provided to enable goods vehicles to load or unload goods, up to a maximum of 30 minutes. Only goods vehicles are permitted to use loading bays.",
    "questions": [
      "Only when all the other adjacent parking spaces are occupied.",
      "When the adjacent bus lane is not operational.",
      "When the driver is a taxi driver and the taxi rank is full.",
      "When the driver is the driver of a goods vehicle and is loading or unloading."
    ],
    "answer": "When the driver is the driver of a goods vehicle and is loading or unloading.",
    "id": "ABMW0192R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a country road without footpaths, what should a driver look out for coming towards them on their side of the road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Pedestrian deaths account for one in five fatalities on our roads, so you should always be on the look-out for pedestrians, especially on country roads where there is no footpath.",
    "questions": [
      "Motorcyclists.",
      "Tractors.",
      "Cyclists.",
      "Pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians.",
    "id": "ABMW0556R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What could happen if a driver parks on a footpath?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should never park on a footpath. Pedestrians (including people with young children in pushchairs and prams) might have to go onto the road to get around your car, and this could put them in danger.",
    "questions": [
      "The tyres could lose air pressure.",
      "The suspension could be weakened.",
      "Traffic could be impeded.",
      "Pedestrians could be impeded."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians could be impeded.",
    "id": "ABMW0558R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving along and there is a cyclist on the road up ahead?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should overtake only when it is safe to do so. Give extra space to cyclists when you are overtaking them, as they may need to move out to avoid a pothole, or they could be blown into your path on windy days.",
    "questions": [
      "Indicate, move out and check the mirror for following traffic.",
      "Indicate, check the mirror and move out.",
      "Check the mirrors, and move out to overtake without indicating.",
      "Check the mirrors, indicate in good time and move out if it is safe to do so."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the mirrors, indicate in good time and move out if it is safe to do so.",
    "id": "ABMW0559R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when travelling on a country road with following traffic, and they meet pedestrians?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "When you are driving on a road without footpaths, you should take extra care when you come upon pedestrians on the road. If you have to move out to overtake and there is following traffic, check your mirrors and signal in good time to alert the drivers behind that there is a hazard ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Flash the lights to alert following traffic of a pedestrian on the road.",
      "Gesture to the pedestrians to move in off the road.",
      "Leave a minimum safety clearance of 30 centimetres.",
      "Signal to following traffic their intention to overtake the pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "Signal to following traffic their intention to overtake the pedestrians.",
    "id": "ABMW0561R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see a slow moving vehicle up ahead being driven by a learner driver?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should be patient when driving behind a learner driver. Learners are not as experienced as other road users and may drive erratically.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn to encourage the driver to pull in.",
      "Drive close behind the vehicle in front and flash the headlights.",
      "Overtake the vehicle as quickly as possible.",
      "Stay back until the driver can overtake safely."
    ],
    "answer": "Stay back until the driver can overtake safely.",
    "id": "ABMW0531R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver intends to make a left-hand turn on a busy city street junction and there are pedestrians and cyclists around, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "The vehicle does not have a greater right-of-way than any other road user. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound your horn as you proceed to warn the other road users of your intentions.",
      "Signal left, watch the right-hand mirror and make the turn when it is clear.",
      "Stay close to the left to prevent cyclists or pedestrians coming up on your left side.",
      "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians who may try to cross the road in front of your vehicle."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians who may try to cross the road in front of your vehicle.",
    "id": "ABMW0538R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In relation to pedestrians, what should a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should take extra care when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings — vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians (particularly schoolchildren) might not be so easy to see in low light conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "That a driver should drive at all times with full headlights on in order to see pedestrians walking on unlit country roads.",
      "That the lack of light will not effect the driver’s ability to see stray animals on the road.",
      "A driver should expect that pedestrians will be on the footpath and not be in danger of being hit.",
      "Schoolchildren are more vulnerable on unlit country roads on dark winter mornings and evenings."
    ],
    "answer": "Schoolchildren are more vulnerable on unlit country roads on dark winter mornings and evenings.",
    "id": "ABMW0565R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What way is an inexperienced learner driver likely to react in traffic situations?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should be patient when driving behind a learner driver. Learners may not anticipate and react to situations as well as an experienced driver would.",
    "questions": [
      "The same as an experienced driver.",
      "Quicker than an experienced driver.",
      "More correctly than an experienced driver.",
      "Slower than an experienced driver."
    ],
    "answer": "Slower than an experienced driver.",
    "id": "ABMW0532R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If there is no footpath, where must a pedestrian walk?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Where there is no footpath provided, pedestrians should walk on the right-hand side of the road facing oncoming traffic. Drivers should be aware of the Rules of the Road for pedestrians, drive with caution and be prepared to react to any changes in the traffic situation.",
    "questions": [
      "There is no regulation.",
      "Left-hand side of the road.",
      "1 metre from the edge of the road.",
      "Right-hand side of the road."
    ],
    "answer": "Right-hand side of the road.",
    "id": "ABMW0199R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should pedestrians wear reflective clothing at night?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Outside built-up areas, pedestrians should wear reflective clothing at all times when walking at night. This is particularly important where there is no street lighting and no footpath for pedestrians.",
    "questions": [
      "When in urban areas.",
      "When walking two abreast.",
      "Only when it is raining.",
      "At all times outside well-lit urban areas."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times outside well-lit urban areas.",
    "id": "ABMW0204R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When are lighting up hours?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Lighting up hours are defined as the period of time during which drivers should turn on dipped headlights in order to be seen. This period normally starts half an hour after sunset and ends half an hour before sunrise.",
    "questions": [
      "When visibility is less than 200 metres.",
      "From midnight to 6 am.",
      "When visibility is less than 300 metres.",
      "From just after dusk to just before dawn."
    ],
    "answer": "From just after dusk to just before dawn.",
    "id": "ABMW0207R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do rumble strips warn a driver of?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Rumble strips are a patterning in the surface of the roadway that causes a rumbling sound when you drive over them. The purpose of them is to warn you to of a potential danger ahead or to the side.",
    "questions": [
      "A Stop sign ahead.",
      "Slippery road ahead.",
      "End of motorway.",
      "A danger immediately ahead or to the side."
    ],
    "answer": "A danger immediately ahead or to the side.",
    "id": "ABMW0209R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When may a trailer be towed on a public road without a rear number plate?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "The law requires all motorised vehicles to display a rear number plate that is clean and legible.",
    "questions": [
      "When the tailboard is removed.",
      "When carrying a load that overhangs the trailer.",
      "When being towed by a tractor.",
      "Never, a number plate must always be displayed."
    ],
    "answer": "Never, a number plate must always be displayed.",
    "id": "ABMW0211R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Who can use a signed cycle track accompanied by a continuous white line on the left-hand side?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A cycle track is for the use of cyclists and motorised wheelchairs only. No other vehicles may cross into or over a mandatory cycle track unless this is necessary in order to leave or enter a side road or a property adjacent to the cycle track.",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclists and motorcyclists.",
      "Drivers when overtaking a vehicle turning right.",
      "Drivers, when it is not being used by a cyclist.",
      "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists and users of motorised wheelchairs.",
    "id": "ABMW0213R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of side-impact protection bars?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "Side-impact protection bars are fitted to some vehicles to protect the occupants of the vehicle in the event of a collision from the side.",
    "questions": [
      "To make sure the vehicle cannot be overturned when hit from the side.",
      "To increase the weight of the vehicle thereby improving its grip on the road.",
      "To protect the doors from becoming damaged in the event of a crash.",
      "To protect the occupants when the vehicle is hit from the side."
    ],
    "answer": "To protect the occupants when the vehicle is hit from the side.",
    "id": "BW0128",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "At road junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Vehicles do not have an automatic right of way at junctions. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Van drivers.",
      "Tractor drivers.",
      "Car drivers.",
      "Pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians.",
    "id": "ABMW16",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "At traffic lights, a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Before moving off at traffic lights you should be aware of cyclists and motorcyclists coming up on the left — in particular where there is an advanced stop line for cyclists ahead of that for other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Tractors.",
      "Vans.",
      "Cars.",
      "Motorcyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": "ABMW18",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In slow-moving city traffic, a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "In slow-moving city traffic, you should be aware of and check your blind spots before any manoeuvre. Cyclists can easily become ‘hidden’ in a blind spot, and in slow-moving traffic, they might be moving faster than you are.",
    "questions": [
      "Taxis.",
      "Cars.",
      "Vans.",
      "Cyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists.",
    "id": "ABMW0539R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In slow-moving city traffic a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "In slow-moving city traffic, you should be aware of and check your blind spots before any manoeuvre. Pedestrians can easily become ‘hidden’ in a blind spot, and in slow-moving traffic, they might be moving faster than you are.",
    "questions": [
      "Taxis.",
      "Vans.",
      "Cars.",
      "Pedestrians."
    ],
    "answer": "Pedestrians.",
    "id": "ABMW22",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When turning left into a side road, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "When you are turning left, you should be aware that cyclists and pedestrians may come up on your inside. Always check to your left before you make a left turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Approach the junction with the nearside wheels brushing against the kerb.",
      "Expect that traffic coming out of the other road will stay back and allow you space.",
      "Ensure that following traffic has room to overtake if necessary.",
      "Check for pedestrians or cyclists who may have come up on the ‘inside’."
    ],
    "answer": "Check for pedestrians or cyclists who may have come up on the ‘inside’.",
    "id": "ABMW0555R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "While driving at night and even with the best headlights, it can be very difficult to see all the hazards that you might come across — for example, stray animals or livestock on the road. At night you should drive at a speed that will enable you to stop safely within the distance you can see to be clear ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive as close as possible to the line of reflective studs.",
      "Drive close to the left to avoid oncoming traffic.",
      "Drive on the centre of the road.",
      "Watch out for stray animals or livestock."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch out for stray animals or livestock.",
    "id": "ABMW24",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "If indicators are not fitted or are not working, how should signals be given?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "If, for whatever reason, your vehicle does not have indicators or has indicators that are not working, you should know how to use the appropriate hand signals to alert other road users of your intention to change direction.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver’s position on the road is a signal in itself.",
      "Verbally, out the window.",
      "It is unnecessary to give signals provided observation is taken.",
      "By hand, clearly and in good time."
    ],
    "answer": "By hand, clearly and in good time.",
    "id": "ABMW0560R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "In relation to cyclists, what should a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings on unlit country roads?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should take extra care when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings — vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians (particularly schoolchildren) might not be so easy to see in low light conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "An oncoming cyclist could never be dazzled by the vehicle lights and wobble off course into the driver’s path.",
      "On country roads, cyclists have space in the margin of the road so that a driver can overtake them without reducing speed or moving out.",
      "Cyclists all wear reflective belts, have the correct lighting on their bicycles and are clearly visible.",
      "Cyclists are much more vulnerable in poor lighting conditions."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists are much more vulnerable in poor lighting conditions.",
    "id": "ABMW0562R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In relation to pedestrians, what should a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should take extra care when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings — vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians (particularly schoolchildren) might not be so easy to see in low light conditions.",
    "questions": [
      "That all pedestrians in the countryside will be wearing reflective armbands and bright clothing.",
      "That the lack of light will not affect the driver’s ability to see vulnerable pedestrians.",
      "That there will be no pedestrians walking on the road.",
      "That there could be vulnerable pedestrians walking in the countryside."
    ],
    "answer": "That there could be vulnerable pedestrians walking in the countryside.",
    "id": "ABMW0564R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This is a motorway information sign telling you that you are entering a motorway.",
    "questions": [
      "Toll bridge ahead.",
      "End of motorway.",
      "Low bridge ahead.",
      "Entry to motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "Entry to motorway.",
    "id": "ABMW0109R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0109.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This is a motorway information sign that tells you that the motorway will end in 500 metres.",
    "questions": [
      "Bridge repair 500 metres ahead.",
      "Low bridge 500 metres ahead.",
      "No overtaking for 500 metres.",
      "Motorway ends 500 metres ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorway ends 500 metres ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0110",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0110.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign indicates the end of the motorway. You are now leaving the motorway and its restrictions no longer apply.",
    "questions": [
      "No bridges ahead.",
      "End of overhead bridge area.",
      "No overtaking.",
      "End of motorway."
    ],
    "answer": "End of motorway.",
    "id": "ABMW0111R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0111.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a motorway?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign is used at motorway toll plazas to direct traffic into a lane where the toll charge may be paid directly to a cashier. This lane would normally be used by motorists who have neither the exact change nor an electronic tag on their vehicle.",
    "questions": [
      "This lane closed - keep left.",
      "Service station ahead.",
      "Garda checkpoint to the left.",
      "Cashier in this lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Cashier in this lane.",
    "id": "ABMW3",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW3.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "At roadworks, what does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This is a roadworks warning sign telling you to stop. It may be displayed by a flagman or by an automated system.",
    "questions": [
      "Proceed only if road ahead is clear.",
      "Stop for school warden.",
      "Stop only if faced by oncoming traffic.",
      "Stop before or at the sign."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop before or at the sign.",
    "id": "ABMW0133R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0133.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the course of the road will return to the left ahead. This usually appears after a stretch where traffic was diverted to a right-hand lane.",
    "questions": [
      "Bend in the road to the left ahead.",
      "Lay-by ahead.",
      "Slow lane ahead for heavy traffic.",
      "Traffic must cross over to the left-hand lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic must cross over to the left-hand lane.",
    "id": "ABMW0135R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0135.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This roadworks warning sign tells you that the course of the road will temporarily cross the central reserve to the right.",
    "questions": [
      "End of “no overtaking” zone.",
      "Traffic calming measures ahead.",
      "Bend in the road to the right ahead.",
      "Traffic must cross over to the right-hand lane."
    ],
    "answer": "Traffic must cross over to the right-hand lane.",
    "id": "ABMW0136R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0136.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this hand signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This hand signal informs other road users or a garda directing traffic that the driver intends to proceed straight ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver intends to slow down or stop.",
      "The driver intends to reverse.",
      "The driver intends to turn left.",
      "The driver intends to move straight ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver intends to move straight ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0151R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0151R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When approaching a garda giving this signal you must stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Stop if approaching from front.",
      "Turn right.",
      "Turn left.",
      "Stop if approaching from behind."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop if approaching from behind.",
    "id": "ABMW0153R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0153R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this Garda signal mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When approaching a garda giving this signal you may proceed.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver must not proceed to the left.",
      "The Garda is beckoning on traffic from the front.",
      "The driver must not proceed to the right.",
      "The Garda is beckoning on traffic approaching from either side."
    ],
    "answer": "The Garda is beckoning on traffic approaching from either side.",
    "id": "ABMW0155R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0155R.jpg"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking indicate?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A zebra crossing is a designated area for pedestrians to cross the road. As a driver you must always yield to pedestrians on a zebra crossing.",
    "questions": [
      "Pedestrian island.",
      "Cycle lane.",
      "Traffic calming.",
      "Zebra crossing."
    ],
    "answer": "Zebra crossing.",
    "id": "ABMW0157R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0157.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking indicate?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A zebra crossing is a designated area for pedestrians to cross the road. As a driver you must always yield to pedestrians on a zebra crossing.",
    "questions": [
      "Speed control ramp.",
      "No entry.",
      "Pelican crossing.",
      "Zebra crossing."
    ],
    "answer": "Zebra crossing.",
    "id": "ABMW0158R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0158.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "White zigzag lines indicate that you are approaching a pedestrian crossing. You must not park or overtake within this area.",
    "questions": [
      "Set down area only.",
      "Road surface is uneven.",
      "A driver may overtake in this area.",
      "No parking in this area."
    ],
    "answer": "No parking in this area.",
    "id": "ABMW0159R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0159.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "You must not enter the yellow box junction unless you can clear it without stopping or unless you are turning right and are prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "A driver may have right of way over traffic from both right and left.",
      "Traffic from right and left have the right of way.",
      "Taxi pick-up area.",
      "A driver must not enter unless turning right or the exit is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "A driver must not enter unless turning right or the exit is clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0160",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0160.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking and information plate together mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A single yellow line along the edge of a road means that you must not park there during the times shown on the accompanying information plate.",
    "questions": [
      "Taxi parking only outside the times shown.",
      "Parking only at times shown.",
      "Taxi parking only at the times shown.",
      "Parking not allowed at the times shown."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking not allowed at the times shown.",
    "id": "ABMW0163R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0163.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What could this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Double broken white lines along the centre of the road alert you to continuous white lines ahead. Do not cross them unless it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Dual carriageway ahead.",
      "No parking allowed.",
      "No overtaking allowed.",
      "Continuous white lines ahead."
    ],
    "answer": "Continuous white lines ahead.",
    "id": "ABMW0166R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0166.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This road marking indicates the ‘wrong’ end of a one-way street. You may not enter this street.",
    "questions": [
      "Private vehicles not allowed.",
      "Pedestrian crossing.",
      "The road ahead is a cul-de-sac.",
      "No entry."
    ],
    "answer": "No entry.",
    "id": "ABMW0169R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0169R.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the broken yellow line road marking mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A single broken yellow line along the side of the road marks the edge of the carriageway/hard shoulder. This is normally for the use of pedestrians and cyclists. As a driver, however, you may use it briefly to allow faster traffic to overtake, but only where it is safe to do so.",
    "questions": [
      "Parking prohibited at all times.",
      "No stopping for any reason except in an emergency.",
      "Slow lane for heavy vehicles only.",
      "The edge of the carriageway or hard shoulder."
    ],
    "answer": "The edge of the carriageway or hard shoulder.",
    "id": "ABMW0172R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0172.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "When traffic lights are green, when should a driver not proceed?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Although a green traffic light means proceed with caution, you should not enter a junction if the way is not clear or if by doing so you would cause an obstruction to other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "When buses are stopped waiting to turn from the road on the right.",
      "When buses are stopped waiting to turn from the road on the left.",
      "When oncoming traffic is waiting to make a left turn.",
      "When by doing so the vehicle would block the junction."
    ],
    "answer": "When by doing so the vehicle would block the junction.",
    "id": "ABMW0179R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What do flashing amber lights at a pelican crossing mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "A flashing amber light at a pelican crossing means you must yield to pedestrians. You may proceed, however, if the crossing is clear.",
    "questions": [
      "Drivers have right of way.",
      "A driver is entering a special speed limit area.",
      "Danger ahead. A driver must stop and wait until the light stops flashing.",
      "Stop and give way to pedestrians - proceed if the way is clear."
    ],
    "answer": "Stop and give way to pedestrians - proceed if the way is clear.",
    "id": "ABMW0182",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a caravan on national roads?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "When towing a caravan on a national road, it is illegal to exceed 80 km/h — excessive speed will make such a vehicle unstable.",
    "questions": [
      "60 km/h.",
      "100 km/h.",
      "120 km/h.",
      "80 km/h."
    ],
    "answer": "80 km/h.",
    "id": "ABMW0185R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a driver permitted to park at an entrance to a property?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "You may park across the entrance to a property only with the owner’s consent. Parking across an entrance may cause inconvenience and danger to persons entering or leaving the property.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, outside business hours.",
      "Yes, for 1 hour only.",
      "Yes, during business hours.",
      "Yes, with the property owner’s consent."
    ],
    "answer": "Yes, with the property owner’s consent.",
    "id": "ABMW0193R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted on a footpath?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "It is always an offence to park on a footpath. Where a vehicle is parked on a footpath, pedestrians may have to step onto the road to go around the vehicle and so place themselves in danger.",
    "questions": [
      "When at least half of the footpath remains free for pedestrians.",
      "When no more than half of the vehicle is on the footpath.",
      "When cars are parked on both sides of the road.",
      "It is never permitted to park on a footpath."
    ],
    "answer": "It is never permitted to park on a footpath.",
    "id": "ABMW0194R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is double parking permitted?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Double parking is never permitted. Parking is never permitted where it might interfere in any way with the normal flow of traffic or obstruct or endanger other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "When there are double yellow lines.",
      "When there are double white lines.",
      "When there is a hard shoulder.",
      "Double parking is never permitted."
    ],
    "answer": "Double parking is never permitted.",
    "id": "ABMW0195R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted at a taxi rank?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Stopping or parking within an area marked as a taxi rank is prohibited as this may obstruct taxis entering or leaving the rank.",
    "questions": [
      "When parking for less than 15 minutes.",
      "When the rank is unoccupied.",
      "When waiting to collect passengers from a taxi.",
      "Parking at a taxi rank is prohibited."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking at a taxi rank is prohibited.",
    "id": "ABMW0196R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When is parking permitted at a sharp bend?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "Parking is never permitted where it might interfere in any way with the normal flow of traffic or obstruct or endanger other road users — for example, by forcing other drivers into the path of oncoming traffic.",
    "questions": [
      "When drivers coming from behind can see the vehicle.",
      "When the hazard warning lights of the car are on.",
      "When parking no more than 45 centimetres from the kerb or edge of the road.",
      "Parking is never permitted at a sharp bend."
    ],
    "answer": "Parking is never permitted at a sharp bend.",
    "id": "ABMW0197R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean at a junction?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "At a junction, the YIELD sign tells you that you must give way to traffic on a major road ahead. This means that you must slow down and be prepared to stop.",
    "questions": [
      "Yield to all heavy goods vehicles.",
      "Slow down and yield to pedestrians.",
      "Yield to traffic coming from your right only.",
      "Yield to traffic on the major road."
    ],
    "answer": "Yield to traffic on the major road.",
    "id": "ABMW0004R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0004.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What does this sign mean?",
    "heading": "Traffic Signs and Regulatory Matters",
    "explanation": "This sign gives advance warning of a T-junction ahead with a road of equal importance. You must give way to traffic already on the road you are joining.",
    "questions": [
      "T-junction ahead with merging traffic.",
      "T-junction ahead with dual carriageway.",
      "T-junction ahead with road of less importance.",
      "T-junction ahead with roads of equal importance."
    ],
    "answer": "T-junction ahead with roads of equal importance.",
    "id": "ABMW0055R",
    "update": "2019-04-01",
    "image": "https://media.imagitechlearning.co.uk/images/theory/Ireland/ABMW0055.png"
  },
  {
    "question": "What cars are required to have rear seat belts fitted?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "Rear seat belts are compulsory on all cars registered after 1st January 1992.",
    "questions": [
      "Cars first registered prior to 1st January 1992.",
      "All cars.",
      "Cars first registered prior to 1st January 1987.",
      "Cars first registered after 1st January 1992."
    ],
    "answer": "Cars first registered after 1st January 1992.",
    "id": "BW0117",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Where seat belts are fitted to a car when must adult occupants wear them?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "The driver and all passengers in a car must wear a seatbelt or, in the case of a child, a suitable restraint system.",
    "questions": [
      "Only on journeys outside built-up areas.",
      "Only on long journeys.",
      "Only on journeys exceeding 10 kilometres.",
      "At all times."
    ],
    "answer": "At all times.",
    "id": "BW0118R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of a seatbelt?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "Seatbelts save lives and reduce the risk of injury by restraining the occupants of a vehicle in the event of a crash or sudden deceleration.",
    "questions": [
      "To prevent the seat from moving forward when the brakes are applied.",
      "To keep the seat upright in the event of a crash.",
      "To prevent the wearer from being thrown backwards in the event of a crash.",
      "To prevent the wearer from being thrown forward in the event of a crash or abrupt deceleration."
    ],
    "answer": "To prevent the wearer from being thrown forward in the event of a crash or abrupt deceleration.",
    "id": "BW0119R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When should a driver put on their safety belt?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "Before moving off, put on your seatbelt and make sure that all your passengers also have theirs on.",
    "questions": [
      "Before they engage top gear.",
      "When driving in excess of 50 km/h.",
      "When driving on motorways.",
      "Before they move off."
    ],
    "answer": "Before they move off.",
    "id": "BW0120R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger over 17 years of age is wearing a seat belt while travelling in a car?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "If the passenger is over the age of 17, it is their responsibility to comply with the seat belt regulations. Below that age, it is the driver’s responsibility.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver only.",
      "Both the driver and the passenger.",
      "The driver when the passenger is in the front seat.",
      "The passenger only."
    ],
    "answer": "The passenger only.",
    "id": "BW0121R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger under 17 years of age is wearing a seat belt while travelling in a car?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "If the passenger is over the age of 17, it is their responsibility to comply with the seat belt regulations. Below that age, it is the driver’s responsibility.",
    "questions": [
      "The driver, but only when the passenger is in the front seat.",
      "The passenger’s parents.",
      "The passenger only.",
      "The driver only."
    ],
    "answer": "The driver only.",
    "id": "BW0122R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, how should infants be secured in a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "As safety belts are designed mainly for adults and older children, infants and small children must be restrained in an appropriate child restraint system.",
    "questions": [
      "They should always be carried on an adult’s lap.",
      "They should always be placed in the front passenger seat.",
      "They should always be placed in the front passenger seat wearing a seat belt.",
      "They should always be secured in a child restraint system."
    ],
    "answer": "They should always be secured in a child restraint system.",
    "id": "BW0124",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "Should an infant who is not secured in a child restraint system be carried in the front passenger seat?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "Infants and small children must be restrained in an appropriate child restraint system.",
    "questions": [
      "Yes, but only if the vehicle is fitted with airbags.",
      "Yes, provided the infant is held by an adult.",
      "Not if the vehicle is fitted with an airbag.",
      "No, an infant must always be restrained in a correct child seat."
    ],
    "answer": "No, an infant must always be restrained in a correct child seat.",
    "id": "BW0125R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "How should a child restraint system be secured in a vehicle?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "A child restraint system should be secured in the vehicle either with the seatbelts of the car or with approved fixings. Always use a restraint system that is appropriate for the age, height and weight of the child, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.",
    "questions": [
      "It should be placed on a normal passenger seat.",
      "It should be left unsecured.",
      "It should be placed on the floor.",
      "It should be secured with seat belts or ISOFIX fittings."
    ],
    "answer": "It should be secured with seat belts or ISOFIX fittings.",
    "id": "BW0126R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving a vehicle with young children as passengers?",
    "heading": "Vehicle Safety Equipment",
    "explanation": "If the passenger is over the age of 17, it is their responsibility to comply with the seatbelt regulations. Below that age, it is the driver’s responsibility.",
    "questions": [
      "Make certain that an older passenger is sitting next to them.",
      "Check in the rear view mirror to ensure the children seated in the back seat are safe.",
      "Make sure the older children are seated in the back seat.",
      "Make sure each child is wearing a seat belt or using an appropriate restraint system."
    ],
    "answer": "Make sure each child is wearing a seat belt or using an appropriate restraint system.",
    "id": "BW0127R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on but pedestrians are still crossing the road, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "A green traffic light means you should go if the way is clear. If pedestrians are crossing, give way to them and let them finish crossing before proceeding.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn as a warning to them that lights have changed.",
      "Move forward to encourage them to complete the crossing quickly.",
      "Signal the pedestrians that the lights have changed and drive on.",
      "Wait as long as necessary to enable them to complete the crossing."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait as long as necessary to enable them to complete the crossing.",
    "id": "ABMW0528R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "At road junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Vehicles do not have an automatic right of way at junctions. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Van drivers.",
      "Tractor Drivers.",
      "Minibus drivers.",
      "Motorcyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": "ABMW0535R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "At traffic lights, a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Before moving off at traffic lights you should be aware of cyclists and motorcyclists coming up on the left in general — in particular where there is an advanced stop line for cyclists ahead of that for other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Tractors.",
      "Vans.",
      "Cars.",
      "Cyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists.",
    "id": "ABMW0536R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if the traffic light changes to green while pedestrians are still crossing at traffic lights or at a pelican crossing?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You must always yield to pedestrians already crossing at a pedestrian crossing or junction, and you must not hurry them off the crossing by aggressive actions. Vehicles do not have a greater right of way over other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Beckon them to cross as quickly as possible.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning and proceed with care.",
      "Rev the engine to encourage them to hurry along.",
      "Wait patiently and let them cross at ease."
    ],
    "answer": "Wait patiently and let them cross at ease.",
    "id": "ABMW0537R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When a driver intends to make a left-hand turn on a busy city street junction and there are pedestrians and cyclists around, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "The vehicle does not have a greater right-of-way than any other road user. As a driver you should pay particular attention to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists and be aware that they are entitled to use the road in safety.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn as proceeding to warn the other road users of the intention to turn.",
      "Stay close to the left so as to prevent cyclists or pedestrians coming up on the left side.",
      "Signal left, watch the right-hand mirror and make the turn when it is clear.",
      "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians on the left."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch for cyclists or pedestrians on the left.",
    "id": "ABMW19",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "In slow-moving city traffic, a driver should occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in particular?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "In slow-moving city traffic, you should be aware of and check your blind spots before any manoeuvre. Motorcyclists can easily become ‘hidden’ in a blind spot, and in slow-moving traffic, they might be moving faster than you are.",
    "questions": [
      "Taxis.",
      "Cars.",
      "Vans.",
      "Motorcyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": "ABMW21",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "Before moving off at traffic lights you should be aware of cyclists and motorcyclists coming up on the left — in particular where there is an advanced stop line for cyclists ahead of that for other road users.",
    "questions": [
      "Trucks.",
      "Cars.",
      "Vans.",
      "Motorcyclists."
    ],
    "answer": "Motorcyclists.",
    "id": "ABMW0541",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do if while driving at 80 km/h they see children on the road ahead?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should be aware that children can be unpredictable, and you should slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.",
    "questions": [
      "Maintain speed.",
      "Turn on the headlights.",
      "Sound the horn and maintain speed.",
      "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary."
    ],
    "answer": "Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary.",
    "id": "ABMW0545R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when overtaking a cyclist?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should never cut in front of cyclists when overtaking them. Give them plenty of space especially as they may change direction suddenly — for example, to avoid a pothole, or because they are blown off course by a strong gust of wind.",
    "questions": [
      "Sound the horn as a warning to tell the cyclist to move in to the left.",
      "Drive close to the cyclist and overtake promptly.",
      "Sound the horn as a warning and overtake the cyclist as quickly as possible.",
      "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves suddenly."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves suddenly.",
    "id": "ABMW0548R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when they see joggers ahead on the left?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "People on the road are more vulnerable than vehicles so you should treat them with care. If you see people jogging ahead, use the mirror—signal—mirror (blind spots)—manoeuvre routine and give sufficient clearance to the joggers when you are overtaking them.",
    "questions": [
      "Expect them to move in out of the driver’s path.",
      "Indicate, use the mirrors and overtake allowing sufficient clearance.",
      "Sound the horn and flash the lights to warn them of your presence.",
      "Check the mirrors, indicate and overtake the joggers, allowing them sufficient clearance."
    ],
    "answer": "Check the mirrors, indicate and overtake the joggers, allowing them sufficient clearance.",
    "id": "ABMW0549R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving on a road that has a potholed surface and there is a cyclist ahead, what should a driver do?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "You should always be aware of how vulnerable cyclists are. When you are driving on a road with potholes or bad surfaces, take into account that they may have to swerve suddenly to avoid potholes.",
    "questions": [
      "Change to a lower gear and overtake quickly.",
      "Maintain course and sound the horn to alert the cyclist of their approach.",
      "Expect the cyclist to keep to the left and maintain speed.",
      "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves to avoid a pothole."
    ],
    "answer": "Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves to avoid a pothole.",
    "id": "ABMW0550R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver be aware of when making a left-hand turn?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "When you are turning left, you should be aware that cyclists and pedestrians may come up on your inside. Always check to your left before you make a left turn.",
    "questions": [
      "Cyclists might come up on the outside.",
      "Following traffic must have room to overtake.",
      "To approach with the nearside wheels brushing against the kerb.",
      "Cyclists might come up on the inside."
    ],
    "answer": "Cyclists might come up on the inside.",
    "id": "ABMW0552R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "When driving through a residential area, what particular hazards should a driver be aware of?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "When driving through a built-up area, you should drive with care and always be ready for the unexpected — such as children running out onto the road.",
    "questions": [
      "Minimum loading limits may apply.",
      "Parking fees may apply.",
      "All traffic will be slow-moving.",
      "Children or residents may come out suddenly."
    ],
    "answer": "Children or residents may come out suddenly.",
    "id": "ABMW0554R",
    "update": "2019-03-31"
  },
  {
    "question": "What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?",
    "heading": "Vulnerable Road Users",
    "explanation": "While driving at night and even with the best headlights, it can be very difficult to see all the hazards that you might come across — for example, pedestrians wearing dark clothing. At night you should drive at a speed that will enable you to stop safely within the distance you can see to be clear ahead.",
    "questions": [
      "Drive on the centre of the road.",
      "Drive as close as possible to the line of reflective studs.",
      "Drive close to the left to avoid oncoming traffic.",
      "Watch out for pedestrians wearing dark clothing."
    ],
    "answer": "Watch out for pedestrians wearing dark clothing.",
    "id": "ABMW0557R",
    "update": "2019-04-01"
  }
]