OSX's man utility has custom patches to allow finding man pages from installed Xcode SDKs.
#ifdef __APPLE__
xcselect_manpaths *xcp;
const char *path;
unsigned i, count;
// TODO: pass something for sdkname
xcp = xcselect_get_manpaths(NULL);
if (xcp != NULL) {
count = xcselect_manpaths_get_num_paths(xcp);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
path = xcselect_manpaths_get_path(xcp, i);
if (path != NULL) {
add_to_mandirlist((char *)path, perrs);
}
}
xcselect_manpaths_free(xcp);
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
Source: http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/man/man-16/patches/PR11291804-xcode.diff
Curiously, this and other "magical" search paths only activate if your MANPATH contains the empty path.
MANPATH=/foo/bar/baz # nope
MANPATH=/foo/bar/baz: # yep!
Source: http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/man/man-16/man/src/manpath.c
static void
to_mandirlist(char *s, int perrs) {
char *path;
if (*s) {
add_to_mandirlist (s, perrs);
} else {
/* empty substring: insert default path */
if((path = getenv ("PATH")) != NULL)
split (path, get_manpath_from_pathdir, perrs);
add_default_manpath (perrs);
}
}