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controlling a stepper motor with PWM
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/* Teensy LC sketch for controlling a stepper motor. | |
Reads comma-separate commands over serial. Sends back number of steps taken. | |
Commands are of the form: | |
step,300,800 -> stepper should move 300 sixteenth-steps forward at 800 steps per second | |
step,-124,100 -> stepper should move 124 sixteenth-steps backward at 100 steps per second | |
*/ | |
// Setup the builtin LED, the step and direction pins. | |
const int ledPin = 13; | |
const int stepPin = 3; | |
const int dirPin = 2; | |
// Set the PWM duty cycle and counter pin. | |
const int dutyCycle = 25; | |
const int counterPin = 9; | |
// Define step targets and counters. | |
int stepTarget; | |
volatile int stepsTaken = 0; | |
// Store the direction the stepper is moving (one or zero). | |
int stepperDir; | |
// Setup command-reading vars. | |
static char commandBuffer[80]; | |
int commandValue; | |
int commandFrequency; | |
// Periodically print status info. | |
elapsedMillis timeSinceLastPrint; | |
const int printDelayTime = 1000; | |
void setup() { | |
// Turn on the LED. | |
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); | |
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); | |
// Setup the stepper. | |
pinMode(dirPin, OUTPUT); | |
digitalWrite(dirPin, LOW); | |
pinMode(stepPin, OUTPUT); | |
// Setup the counter pin. | |
pinMode(counterPin, INPUT_PULLUP); | |
attachInterrupt(counterPin, stepInterrupt, RISING); | |
// Start serial comms over USB. | |
Serial.begin(57600); | |
} | |
int readline(int readch, char *commandBuffer, int len) { | |
/* Reads chars into a buffer until a carriage return is received. | |
Method via hackingmajenkoblog.wordpress.com | |
*/ | |
static int pos = 0; | |
int rpos; | |
if (readch > 0) { | |
switch (readch) { | |
// Ignore new lines but return on CR. | |
case '\n': | |
break; | |
case '\r': | |
rpos = pos; | |
pos = 0; | |
return rpos; | |
default: | |
if (pos < len-1) { | |
commandBuffer[pos++] = readch; | |
commandBuffer[pos] = 0; // ?? | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// No end of line has been found, so return -1. | |
return -1; | |
} | |
void loop() { | |
// Try to read a command. | |
if (readline(Serial.read(), commandBuffer, 80) > 0) { | |
if (sscanf(commandBuffer, "step,%d,%d", &commandValue, &commandFrequency) == 2) { | |
// If the stepping command is valid, apply it. | |
if (commandValue > 0) { | |
digitalWrite(dirPin, HIGH); | |
stepperDir = 1; | |
} else { | |
digitalWrite(dirPin, LOW); | |
stepperDir = -1; | |
} | |
analogWriteFrequency(stepPin, commandFrequency); | |
stepTarget = stepsTaken + commandValue; | |
analogWrite(stepPin, dutyCycle); | |
} else { | |
Serial.print("Error: received message '"); | |
Serial.print(commandBuffer); | |
Serial.println("'"); | |
} | |
} | |
// Stop the stepper when it reaches its step target. | |
if (stepperDir == 1 && stepsTaken >= stepTarget) { | |
analogWrite(stepPin, 0); | |
} | |
else if (stepperDir == -1 && stepsTaken <= stepTarget) { | |
analogWrite(stepPin, 0); | |
} | |
// Periodically print the stepper position. | |
if (timeSinceLastPrint > printDelayTime) { | |
Serial.println(stepsTaken); | |
timeSinceLastPrint = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
// Setup counter interrupt. Increment the count in a direction-sensitive way. | |
void stepInterrupt() { | |
stepsTaken += stepperDir; | |
} |
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Can you please indicate where you got the analogWriteFrequency from ?
I gather that the ellapsedMillis type comes from
https://github.com/pfeerick/elapsedMillis