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April 25, 2013 15:27
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vsftpd stand for "very secure" and the program was built to have strongest protection against possible FTP vulnerabilities.
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# vsftpd - Very Secure Deamon | |
# IMPORTANT : add your own data or parameters, I make use of double segments [[ your variable ]]. eg. ssh root@[[ 96.172.44.11 ]] should be replaced with ssh [email protected] where "888.88.88.88" is your value, variable etc. I have a habit of using ":::" to indicate line ending and end of paragraph, crazy I know but be warned its just how I write ::: All notes are for my own use & should you use any it's at your own risk, it's NOT a Tutorial ::: | |
# Resource | |
# https://help.ubuntu.com/12.04/serverguide/ftp-server.html | |
# https://help.ubuntu.com/community/vsftpd | |
# http://www.noob2geek.com/linux/setup-vsftpd-debian-ubuntu/ | |
# Install vsftpd | |
sudo apt-get install vsftpd | |
# By Default vftpd is installed in the root ( eg./home/ftp ) | |
# for scurity make own directory ( eg. srv ) | |
sudo mkdir -p /srv/ftp | |
sudo usermod -d /srv/ftp ftp | |
# Disallow anonymous download /etc/vsftpd.conf by changing | |
# anonymous_enable=Yes | |
anonymous_enable=No | |
# allow the user to write to the directory. | |
local_enable=YES | |
# Write permissions | |
write_enable=YES | |
# OPTIONAL : | |
# When this line is set to Yes, all the local users will be jailed within their chroot and will be denied access to any other part of the server. | |
chroot_local_user=YES | |
# You can also limit a specific list of users to just their home directories: | |
chroot_list_enable=NO ( need access to /var/www ) | |
# END OPTIONAL | |
# set umask to 022 to make sure that all the files (644) and folders (755) you upload get the proper permissions. | |
local_umask=022 | |
# Save | |
# Because of a recent vsftpd upgrade, vsftpd is "refusing to run with writable root inside chroot". A handy way to address this issue to is to take the following steps: | |
# sudo mkdir /home/[[ username ]]/files | |
# Change the ownership of that file to root | |
# sudo chown root:root /home/[[ username ]] | |
# After making the change restart vsftpd: | |
sudo restart vsftpd | |
############################## | |
# IMPORTANT | |
############################## | |
# WWW dir in eg. Filezilla | |
/var/www | |
# Ensure www permissions are set right | |
sudo chown -R [[ user ]] /var/www/ | |
sudo chown -R [[ user ]]:www-data /var/www | |
# File & Dir permissions | |
sudo find /var/www -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \; # files | |
sudo find /var/www -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; # directories | |
# See if your username is part of groups | |
groups | |
# Add a user to goups | |
sudo usermod -a -G group [[ username ]] |
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