Consistent naming of image sizes with Wordpress

function.better-renaming.php

<?php 

class image_renaming {
  
  // The filter runs when resizing an image to make a thumbnail or intermediate size.
  static function image_renaming(){
    add_filter( 'image_make_intermediate_size', __CLASS__ . '::wpse_123240_rename_intermediates' );
  }

  static function wpse_123240_rename_intermediates( $image )  {

    // Split the $image path into directory/extension/name
    $info = pathinfo($image);
    $dir  = $info['dirname'] . '/';
    $ext  = '.' . $info['extension'];
    $name = wp_basename( $image, "$ext" );

    // Get image information 
    // Image edtor is used for this
    $img = wp_get_image_editor( $image );

    // Get image size, width and height
    $img_size = $img->get_size();

    // Image prefix small/medium/large
    // Here based on image width
    // Customize this to fit it to your needs
    // Setup image name prefix variable
    switch ( $img_size['width'] ) {
      // Thumbnail
      case '150' :
      $size_based_img_name_prefix = '550';
      break;
      // Medium
      case '1024' :
      $size_based_img_name_prefix = '1024';
      break;
      // Large
      case '1600' :
      $size_based_img_name_prefix = '2048';
      break;
    }

    // Build our new image name
    $name_prefix = substr( $name, 0, strrpos( $name, '-' ) );

    // The next line isn't needed for what you want
    //$size_extension = substr( $name, strrpos( $name, '-' ) + 1 );

    // Use the new name prefix variable instead
    $new_name = $dir . $size_based_img_name_prefix . '-' . $name_prefix . $ext;

    // Rename the intermediate size
    $did_it = rename( $image, $new_name );

      // Renaming successful, return new name
    if ( $did_it ) {
      return $new_name;
    }

    return $image;
  }
}