archlinux_installation_guide

archlinux_installation_guide.md

Archlinux Installation Guide

0. Select kernel version "Other Linux 3.x kernel".
1. Set the vm's hardware resource limitation.
2. Boot Arch.
3. Partition.

• Show disk list: fdisk -l

• Create partition: cfdisk /dev/sda 0. /dev/sda1 for boot. Primary, Bootable 0. /dev/sda2 for swap. Primary, Type 82 0. /dev/sda3 for root. Primary 0. /dev/sda4 for home. Primary 0. write

• Format partition. 0. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 0. mkswap /dev/sda2 0. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 0. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4

• Mount partitions 0. mount /dev/sda3 /mnt 0. mkdir /mnt/boot 0. mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot 0. swapon /dev/sda2 0. mkdir /mnt/home 0. mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/home

0. Change the repo mirror list: nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist The Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch is enough.
1. Install pacstrap /mnt base
2. Generate the file system table: genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
3. Check the fstab file: nano /mnt/etc/fstab
4. Configure the system: arch-chroot /mnt
5. Set time zone: hwclock --systohc --utc
6. Set root password: passwd root
7. Install and configure bootloader Grub:

• pacman -S grub-bios
• grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda
• grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

0. Network: systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
1. exit
2. Umount the partitions and shutdown, eject the DVD:

• umount -R /mnt
• shutdown -P 0

0. Start dhcpcd service manully: dhcpcd
1. Install ssh: pacman -S openssh, configure /etc/ssh/sshd_config, add AllowGourps to it.
2. Create a new user: useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash saya

原来有玩 Arch Linux 啊...