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d3 time formatting example
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body { | |
margin: 20px 0px 0px 50px; | |
} | |
.formattext { | |
text-align: right; | |
} | |
.formatresult { | |
text-align: left; | |
padding-left: 40px; | |
} | |
.highlightedText { | |
font-weight: bold | |
} |
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// define variables | |
var formatlist = ["%Y-%m-%d", "%m/%d/%Y", "%H:%M","%H:%M %p", "%B %d", "%d %b", "%d-%b-%y", "%S s", "%M m", "%H h", "%a", "%A", "%d d", "%b", "%m/%Y", | |
"%b %Y", "%B", "%c", "%d", "%e", "%H", "%I", "%j", | |
"%m", "%M", "%L", "%p", "%S", "%U", "%w", "%W", "%x", "%X", "%y", "%Z" | |
]; | |
var userTime = document.getElementById("userTime"); | |
var colorLow = 'blue' | |
var colorHigh = 'red' | |
// add listener to call formatter function when user changes the number | |
userTime.addEventListener("change", | |
function(e) { | |
myFormats.changeNumber(userTime.value); | |
}, | |
false | |
); | |
// need way to update list | |
formatSpecifier.addEventListener("change", | |
function(e) { | |
myFormats.addToList(formatSpecifier.value); | |
}, | |
false | |
); | |
// create a little color scale function to make the output look pretty | |
function setColorScale(max) { | |
return d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain([0, max]) | |
.interpolate(d3.interpolateRgb) | |
.range([colorLow, colorHigh]) | |
} | |
// construct code/text pairs from list of formats I could use | |
var constructFormatObject = function(mylist) { | |
var types = []; | |
mylist.forEach(function(d) { | |
types.push({ | |
code: d3.time.format(d), | |
text: 'd3.time.format("' + d + '")' | |
}) | |
}) | |
return types | |
} | |
//Jan. 28, 1986, 11:38:00 a.m. EST | |
//Mission Duration: 1 minute, 13 seconds | |
var myFormats = new ShowFormats( | |
formatlist, | |
new Date(1986, 0, 28, 11, 39, 13)); |
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<!doctype html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<title>Formatting Example</title> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="d3formatting.css"> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> | |
This little tool helps you try out d3.time.format specifiers.<br> | |
Documentation for time format specifiers is <a href="https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Time-Formatting">here</a>. | |
<br><br> | |
Enter a date (year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds):<br> | |
<input id="userTime" type="string"><br><br> | |
Add your own format specifier (ex: %a):<br> | |
<input id="formatSpecifier" type="string"><br><br> | |
Date formatted below: new Date(<span id="rawDate" class="highlightedText"></span>), or <span id="dateEntered" class="highlightedText"></span><br> | |
<table style="padding-top: 20px;"><thead> | |
<tr> | |
<th class="formattext">format specifier</th> | |
<th class="formatresult">resulting formatted number</th> | |
</tr> | |
</thead> | |
<tbody> | |
</tbody> | |
</table> | |
<script src="showFormatsConstructor.js"></script> | |
<script src="formatting.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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// set up showformats constructor | |
ShowFormats = function(formatList, number) { | |
// list of format specifiers to show | |
this.formatList = formatList; | |
this.formatObject = constructFormatObject(formatList); | |
this.dataset = Array.apply(0, | |
Array(this.formatObject.length)).map(function(x, y) { | |
return y; | |
});; | |
// number to format | |
this.number = number; | |
this.colorScale = setColorScale(this.dataset.length) | |
this.updateFormats() | |
} | |
ShowFormats.prototype.changeNumber = function(number) { | |
var format = d3.time.format("%Y,%m,%d,%H,%M,%S"); | |
this.number = format.parse(number); | |
this.updateFormats(); | |
} | |
ShowFormats.prototype.addToList = function(specifier) { | |
this.formatList.unshift(specifier) | |
this.formatObject = constructFormatObject(this.formatList); | |
// update dataset array w/ new length | |
this.dataset = Array.apply(0, | |
Array(this.formatObject.length)).map(function(x, y) { | |
return y; | |
});; | |
this.updateFormats(); | |
} | |
ShowFormats.prototype.tdtextStyling = function(selection) { | |
selection.text(function(d) { | |
return self.formatObject[d].text; | |
}) | |
.style("color", function(d) { | |
return self.colorScale(d) | |
}) | |
.attr("class", "formattext"); | |
} | |
ShowFormats.prototype.tdcodeStyling = function(selection) { | |
selection.text(function(d) { | |
return self.formatObject[d].code(self.number); | |
}) | |
.style("color", function(d) { | |
return self.colorScale(d) | |
}) | |
.attr("class", "formatresult"); | |
} | |
ShowFormats.prototype.updateFormats = function() { | |
self = this; | |
document.getElementById('dateEntered').innerHTML = this.number; | |
document.getElementById('rawDate').innerHTML = this.number.getFullYear() + | |
',' + this.number.getMonth() + | |
',' + this.number.getDay() + | |
',' + this.number.getHours() + | |
',' + this.number.getMinutes() + | |
',' + this.number.getSeconds(); | |
// bind with current dataset | |
this.selection = d3.selectAll("tbody").selectAll("tr") | |
.data(self.dataset); | |
// enter elements | |
var k = this.selection.enter().append("tr") | |
k.append("td") | |
.call(self.tdtextStyling); | |
k.append("td") | |
.call(self.tdcodeStyling); | |
// update elements | |
this.selection | |
.selectAll("td") | |
.text(function(d, i) { | |
if (i == 0) { | |
return self.formatObject[d].text; | |
} | |
if (i == 1) { | |
return self.formatObject[d].code(self.number); | |
} | |
}) | |
.style("color", function(d) { | |
return self.colorScale(d) | |
}) | |
.attr("class", function(d, i) { | |
if (i == 0) { | |
return "formattext" | |
} else { | |
return "formatresult" | |
} | |
}) | |
} |
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