GTK+ Demo Application in Kotlin/Native rewritten in OO-style

Gtk3Demo.kt

/*
 * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import kotlinx.cinterop.*
import gtk3.*

// Note that all callback parameters must be primitive types or nullable C pointers.
fun <F : CFunction<*>> g_signal_connect(obj: CPointer<*>, actionName: String,
        action: CPointer<F>, data: gpointer? = null, connect_flags: Int = 0) {
    g_signal_connect_data(obj.reinterpret(), actionName, action.reinterpret(),
            data = data, destroy_data = null, connect_flags = connect_flags)

}

class Application(id: String) {
  val app = gtk_application_new(id, G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE)!!

  fun onActivate(callback: CPointer<CFunction<(CPointer<GtkApplication>?, gpointer?) -> Unit>>) {
    g_signal_connect(app, "activate", callback)
  }

  fun run(args: Array<String>): Int {
    val status = memScoped {
        g_application_run(app.reinterpret(),
                args.size, args.map { it.cstr.getPointer(memScope) }.toCValues())
    }
    g_object_unref(app)
    return status
  }
}

abstract class Widget {
  abstract val widgetPtr: CPointer<GtkWidget>
}

abstract class Container: Widget() {
  fun add(widget: Widget) = gtk_container_add(widgetPtr.reinterpret(), widget.widgetPtr)
}

class Window(app: CValuesRef<GtkApplication>): Container() {
  override val widgetPtr = gtk_application_window_new(app)!!
  private val window get() = widgetPtr.reinterpret<GtkWindow>()

  var title: String
    get() = ""
    set(value) { gtk_window_set_title(window, value) }

  fun setDefaultSize(width: Int, height: Int) = gtk_window_set_default_size(window, width, height)
  
  fun showAll() = gtk_widget_show_all(widgetPtr)
}

class ButtonBox(orientation: GtkOrientation): Container() {
  override val widgetPtr = gtk_button_box_new(orientation)!!
}

fun signalHandler(sender: CPointer<*>?, data: COpaquePointer?) {
  val button = StableObjPtr.fromValue(data!!).get() as Button
  button.clicked()
}

typealias SignalHandler = () -> Unit
class Signal {
  private var handlers = emptyList<SignalHandler>()

  operator fun plusAssign(handler: SignalHandler) { handlers += handler }
  operator fun minusAssign(handler: SignalHandler) { handlers -= handler }

  operator fun invoke() {
    for (handler in handlers) {
      try {
        handler()
      } catch (e: Throwable) {
      }
    }
  }
}

class Button(label: String): Widget() {
  override val widgetPtr = gtk_button_new_with_label(label)!!

  init {
    g_signal_connect(widgetPtr, "clicked", staticCFunction(::signalHandler), StableObjPtr.create(this).value)
  }

  val clicked = Signal()
}

fun CPointer<GtkApplication>.window(builder: Window.() -> Unit) {
  Window(reinterpret()).apply(builder).showAll()
}
fun Container.buttonBox(builder: ButtonBox.() -> Unit) = add(ButtonBox(GtkOrientation.GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL).apply(builder))
fun ButtonBox.button(label: String, builder: Button.() -> Unit) = add(Button(label).apply(builder))

fun gtkMain(args: Array<String>): Int {
  val app = Application("org.gtk.example")!!
  app.onActivate(staticCFunction { app, _ ->
    app!!.window {
      title = "Kotlin"
      setDefaultSize(200, 200)

      buttonBox {
        button("Hello World!") {
          clicked += {
            println("Hello Kotlin!")
            gtk_widget_destroy(this@window.widgetPtr)
          }
        }
      }
    }
  })
  return app.run(args)
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    gtkMain(args)
}