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April 22, 2025 08:20
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Kamal on Rails app - Diff
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diff --git a/.dockerignore b/.dockerignore | |
new file mode 100644 | |
index 0000000..325bfc0 | |
--- /dev/null | |
+++ b/.dockerignore | |
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ | |
+# See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#dockerignore-file for more about ignoring files. | |
+ | |
+# Ignore git directory. | |
+/.git/ | |
+/.gitignore | |
+ | |
+# Ignore bundler config. | |
+/.bundle | |
+ | |
+# Ignore all environment files. | |
+/.env* | |
+ | |
+# Ignore all default key files. | |
+/config/master.key | |
+/config/credentials/*.key | |
+ | |
+# Ignore all logfiles and tempfiles. | |
+/log/* | |
+/tmp/* | |
+!/log/.keep | |
+!/tmp/.keep | |
+ | |
+# Ignore pidfiles, but keep the directory. | |
+/tmp/pids/* | |
+!/tmp/pids/.keep | |
+ | |
+# Ignore storage (uploaded files in development and any SQLite databases). | |
+/storage/* | |
+!/storage/.keep | |
+/tmp/storage/* | |
+!/tmp/storage/.keep | |
+ | |
+# Ignore assets. | |
+/node_modules/ | |
+/app/assets/builds/* | |
+!/app/assets/builds/.keep | |
+/public/assets | |
+ | |
+# Ignore CI service files. | |
+/.github | |
+ | |
+# Ignore Kamal files. | |
+/config/deploy*.yml | |
+/.kamal | |
+ | |
+# Ignore development files | |
+/.devcontainer | |
+ | |
+# Ignore Docker-related files | |
+/.dockerignore | |
+/Dockerfile* | |
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile | |
new file mode 100644 | |
index 0000000..f2f62d8 | |
--- /dev/null | |
+++ b/Dockerfile | |
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ | |
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1 | |
+# check=error=true | |
+ | |
+# This Dockerfile is designed for production, not development. Use with Kamal or build'n'run by hand: | |
+# docker build -t testapp . | |
+# docker run -d -p 80:80 -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<value from config/master.key> --name testapp testapp | |
+ | |
+# For a containerized dev environment, see Dev Containers: https://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started_with_devcontainer.html | |
+ | |
+# Make sure RUBY_VERSION matches the Ruby version in .ruby-version | |
+ARG RUBY_VERSION=3.3.0 | |
+FROM docker.io/library/ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-slim AS base | |
+ | |
+# Rails app lives here | |
+WORKDIR /rails | |
+ | |
+# Install base packages | |
+RUN apt-get update -qq && \ | |
+ apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y curl libjemalloc2 libvips postgresql-client && \ | |
+ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives | |
+ | |
+# Set production environment | |
+ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \ | |
+ BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT="1" \ | |
+ BUNDLE_PATH="/usr/local/bundle" \ | |
+ BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development" | |
+ | |
+# Throw-away build stage to reduce size of final image | |
+FROM base AS build | |
+ | |
+# Install packages needed to build gems | |
+RUN apt-get update -qq && \ | |
+ apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libpq-dev libyaml-dev pkg-config && \ | |
+ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives | |
+ | |
+# Install application gems | |
+COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./ | |
+RUN bundle install && \ | |
+ rm -rf ~/.bundle/ "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/cache "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/bundler/gems/*/.git && \ | |
+ bundle exec bootsnap precompile --gemfile | |
+ | |
+# Copy application code | |
+COPY . . | |
+ | |
+# Precompile bootsnap code for faster boot times | |
+RUN bundle exec bootsnap precompile app/ lib/ | |
+ | |
+# Precompiling assets for production without requiring secret RAILS_MASTER_KEY | |
+RUN SECRET_KEY_BASE_DUMMY=1 ./bin/rails assets:precompile | |
+ | |
+ | |
+ | |
+ | |
+# Final stage for app image | |
+FROM base | |
+ | |
+# Copy built artifacts: gems, application | |
+COPY --from=build "${BUNDLE_PATH}" "${BUNDLE_PATH}" | |
+COPY --from=build /rails /rails | |
+ | |
+# Run and own only the runtime files as a non-root user for security | |
+RUN groupadd --system --gid 1000 rails && \ | |
+ useradd rails --uid 1000 --gid 1000 --create-home --shell /bin/bash && \ | |
+ chown -R rails:rails db log storage tmp | |
+USER 1000:1000 | |
+ | |
+# Entrypoint prepares the database. | |
+ENTRYPOINT ["/rails/bin/docker-entrypoint"] | |
+ | |
+# Start server via Thruster by default, this can be overwritten at runtime | |
+EXPOSE 80 | |
+CMD ["./bin/thrust", "./bin/rails", "server"] | |
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile | |
index 0f4d642..7c975ac 100644 | |
--- a/Gemfile | |
+++ b/Gemfile | |
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ gem "solid_queue" | |
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb | |
gem "bootsnap", require: false | |
+# Deploy this application anywhere as a Docker container [https://kamal-deploy.org] | |
+gem "kamal", require: false | |
+ | |
+# Add HTTP asset caching/compression and X-Sendfile acceleration to Puma [https://github.com/basecamp/thruster/] | |
+gem "thruster", require: false | |
+ | |
# Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images] | |
# gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2" | |
diff --git a/bin/docker-entrypoint b/bin/docker-entrypoint | |
new file mode 100755 | |
index 0000000..57567d6 | |
--- /dev/null | |
+++ b/bin/docker-entrypoint | |
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ | |
+#!/bin/bash -e | |
+ | |
+# Enable jemalloc for reduced memory usage and latency. | |
+if [ -z "${LD_PRELOAD+x}" ]; then | |
+ LD_PRELOAD=$(find /usr/lib -name libjemalloc.so.2 -print -quit) | |
+ export LD_PRELOAD | |
+fi | |
+ | |
+# If running the rails server then create or migrate existing database | |
+if [ "${@: -2:1}" == "./bin/rails" ] && [ "${@: -1:1}" == "server" ]; then | |
+ ./bin/rails db:prepare | |
+fi | |
+ | |
+exec "${@}" | |
diff --git a/bin/thrust b/bin/thrust | |
new file mode 100755 | |
index 0000000..36bde2d | |
--- /dev/null | |
+++ b/bin/thrust | |
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ | |
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby | |
+require "rubygems" | |
+require "bundler/setup" | |
+ | |
+load Gem.bin_path("thruster", "thrust") | |
diff --git a/config/deploy.yml b/config/deploy.yml | |
new file mode 100644 | |
index 0000000..e278caa | |
--- /dev/null | |
+++ b/config/deploy.yml | |
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ | |
+# Name of your application. Used to uniquely configure containers. | |
+service: my-app | |
+ | |
+# Name of the container image. | |
+image: my-user/my-app | |
+ | |
+# Deploy to these servers. | |
+servers: | |
+ web: | |
+ - 192.168.0.1 | |
+ # job: | |
+ # hosts: | |
+ # - 192.168.0.1 | |
+ # cmd: bin/jobs | |
+ | |
+# Enable SSL auto certification via Let's Encrypt (and allow for multiple apps on one server). | |
+# If using something like Cloudflare, it is recommended to set encryption mode | |
+# in Cloudflare's SSL/TLS setting to "Full" to enable end-to-end encryption. | |
+proxy: | |
+ ssl: true | |
+ host: app.example.com | |
+ # kamal-proxy connects to your container over port 80, use `app_port` to specify a different port. | |
+ # app_port: 3000 | |
+ | |
+# Credentials for your image host. | |
+registry: | |
+ # Specify the registry server, if you're not using Docker Hub | |
+ # server: registry.digitalocean.com / ghcr.io / ... | |
+ username: my-user | |
+ | |
+ # Always use an access token rather than real password (pulled from .kamal/secrets). | |
+ password: | |
+ - KAMAL_REGISTRY_PASSWORD | |
+ | |
+# Configure builder setup. | |
+builder: | |
+ arch: amd64 | |
+ | |
+# Inject ENV variables into containers (secrets come from .kamal/secrets). | |
+# | |
+# env: | |
+# clear: | |
+# DB_HOST: 192.168.0.2 | |
+# secret: | |
+# - RAILS_MASTER_KEY | |
+ | |
+# Aliases are triggered with "bin/kamal <alias>". You can overwrite arguments on invocation: | |
+# "bin/kamal logs -r job" will tail logs from the first server in the job section. | |
+# | |
+# aliases: | |
+# shell: app exec --interactive --reuse "bash" | |
+ | |
+# Use a different ssh user than root | |
+# | |
+# ssh: | |
+# user: app | |
+ | |
+# Use a persistent storage volume. | |
+# | |
+# volumes: | |
+# - "app_storage:/app/storage" | |
+ | |
+# Bridge fingerprinted assets, like JS and CSS, between versions to avoid | |
+# hitting 404 on in-flight requests. Combines all files from new and old | |
+# version inside the asset_path. | |
+# | |
+# asset_path: /app/public/assets | |
+ | |
+# Configure rolling deploys by setting a wait time between batches of restarts. | |
+# | |
+# boot: | |
+# limit: 10 # Can also specify as a percentage of total hosts, such as "25%" | |
+# wait: 2 | |
+ | |
+# Use accessory services (secrets come from .kamal/secrets). | |
+# | |
+# accessories: | |
+# db: | |
+# image: mysql:8.0 | |
+# host: 192.168.0.2 | |
+# port: 3306 | |
+# env: | |
+# clear: | |
+# MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: '%' | |
+# secret: | |
+# - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD | |
+# files: | |
+# - config/mysql/production.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf | |
+# - db/production.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/setup.sql | |
+# directories: | |
+# - data:/var/lib/mysql | |
+# redis: | |
+# image: redis:7.0 | |
+# host: 192.168.0.2 | |
+# port: 6379 | |
+# directories: | |
+# - data:/data | |
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb | |
index 559671c..1749607 100644 | |
--- a/config/environments/production.rb | |
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb | |
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ Rails.application.configure do | |
# Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options). | |
config.active_storage.service = :local | |
+ # Assume all access to the app is happening through a SSL-terminating reverse proxy. | |
+ config.assume_ssl = true | |
+ | |
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies. | |
config.force_ssl = true | |
@@ -37,6 +40,9 @@ Rails.application.configure do | |
# Change to "debug" to log everything (including potentially personally-identifiable information!) | |
config.log_level = ENV.fetch("RAILS_LOG_LEVEL", "info") | |
+ # Prevent health checks from clogging up the logs. | |
+ config.silence_healthcheck_path = "/up" | |
+ | |
# Don't log any deprecations. | |
config.active_support.report_deprecations = false | |
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb | |
index ebedc25..48254e8 100644 | |
--- a/config/routes.rb | |
+++ b/config/routes.rb | |
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do | |
# Reveal health status on /up that returns 200 if the app boots with no exceptions, otherwise 500. | |
# Can be used by load balancers and uptime monitors to verify that the app is live. | |
+ get "up" => "rails/health#show", as: :rails_health_check | |
# Render dynamic PWA files from app/views/pwa/* (remember to link manifest in application.html.erb) | |
# get "manifest" => "rails/pwa#manifest", as: :pwa_manifest | |
-- |
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