ping.py

import time
import random
import select
import socket


def chk(data):
    x = sum(a + b * 256 for a, b in zip(data[::2], data[1::2] + b'\x00')) & 0xFFFFFFFF
    x = (x >> 16) + (x & 0xFFFF)
    x = (x >> 16) + (x & 0xFFFF)
    return (~x & 0xFFFF).to_bytes(2, 'little')


def ping(addr, timeout=1):
    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_ICMP) as conn:
        payload = random.randrange(0, 65536).to_bytes(2, 'big') + b'\x01\x00'
        packet  = b'\x08\x00' + b'\x00\x00' + payload
        packet  = b'\x08\x00' + chk(packet) + payload
        conn.connect((addr, 80))
        conn.sendall(packet)

        start = time.time()

        while select.select([conn], [], [], max(0, start + timeout - time.time()))[0]:
            packet    = conn.recv(1024)[20:]
            unchecked = packet[:2] + b'\0\0' + packet[4:]

            if packet == b'\0\0' + chk(unchecked) + payload:
                return time.time() - start


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(ping('google.com'))