array_expander.rb

class ArrayExpander

  attr_accessor :replacements
  attr_accessor :column_order

  def initialize
    self.replacements = {}
  end


  ### Process unquoted single items, or quoted evaluatable strings

  def from_string(string)
    if string.blank?
      []
    elsif string.match(",") or string.match(":")
      eval("[#{string}]")
    else
      [string]
    end
  end


  ### Wrap single items in an array for expander

  def normalize(array)
    return array if array.flatten.size < 2
    #return array unless array.any?{|element| element.kind_of?(Array)}
    array.map do |element|
      if element.kind_of?(Array)
        element
      else
        [element]
      end
    end
  end


  def cell_expand(array)
    return array if array.flatten.size < 2
    return array.first if array.size == 1
    expanded = []
    recursor( array, expanded)
    expanded
  end


  ### Iterate a 2D array, permuting the values of each sub array with one another.

  def recursor(source, destination, in_stack = [], index = 0)
    source[index].each do |element|
      stack = in_stack.clone.push element
      if source[index+1]
        recursor source, destination, stack.clone, index+1
      else
        destination.push stack
      end
    end
  end


  ### Store replacement values

  def set_replacement(key, value)
    replacements[key] = value
  end


  ### Substitute any stored values into the array

  def replace_tokens(array)
    array.map do |element|
      replacements[element] || element
    end
  end


  ### what order to unwravel the arrays
  def set_column_order(array)
    self.column_order = array
  end


  def row_expand(hash)
    expanded_rows = []
    pair_expander expanded_rows, hash, column_order, 0, Hash.new
    expanded_rows
  end

  def add_to_destination(destination, output)
    destination.push output.clone
  end

  # give it a hash like {:a => [1], :b => [2,3], :c => [:x,:y], and an iterator like [:a, [:b, c]]
  # and you get back [{:a => 1, :b => 2, :c => :x}, {:a => 1, :b => 3, :c => :y}] 
  def pair_expander(destination, hash, iterators, index = 0, output = {})
    iterator = iterators[index]

    # puts "|"*(2*index+1) + iterator.inspect

    if iterator.kind_of? Array
      hash[iterator.first].size.times do |sub_index|
        iterator.each do |sub_iterator|
          output[sub_iterator] = hash[sub_iterator][sub_index]
        end

        if iterators[index+1]
          pair_expander(destination, hash, iterators, index+1, output.clone)
        else
          add_to_destination destination, output
        end
      end      

    else
      if hash[iterator].empty?
        output[iterator] = nil

        if iterators[index+1]
          pair_expander(destination, hash, iterators, index+1, output.clone)
        else
          add_to_destination destination, output
        end

      else
        hash[iterator].each do |value|
          output[iterator] = value

          if iterators[index+1]
            pair_expander(destination, hash, iterators, index+1, output.clone)
          else
            add_to_destination destination, output
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

array_expander_test.rb

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'

class ArrayExpanderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  context "Expander" do
    setup do
      @expander = ArrayExpander.new
    end

    # IN "A, B, [C,D]" => OUT [A, B, [C, D]]
    should "return array from string" do
      array = @expander.from_string %{"A", "B", ["C", :D]}
      assert_equal ["A", "B", ["C", :D]], array

      array = @expander.from_string %{"A", "B", "C"}
      assert_equal ["A", "B", "C"], array

      array = @expander.from_string %{"1011", :all_programs}
      assert_equal ["1011", :all_programs], array
    end

    should "return single items" do
      array = @expander.from_string %{Some Name}
      assert_equal ["Some Name"], array
    end

    should "return single items with commas" do
      array = @expander.from_string %{"Some, Name"}
      assert_equal ["Some, Name"], array
    end

    # IN "A, B, ["C,C",D]" => OUT [A, B, ["C, C", D]]
    should "return from string with separator in name" do
      array = @expander.from_string %{"A", "B", ["C, C", "D"]}
      assert_equal ["A", "B", ["C, C", "D"]], array
    end

    # :all_regions.. register handler to return stuff (from outside world)
    should "replace tokens" do
      @expander.set_replacement :all_programs, ['P1', 'P2']
      array = @expander.replace_tokens [:all_programs, :A, :B]
      assert_equal [['P1','P2'], :A, :B], array
    end

    
    # IN [A, B, [C, D]] => OUT [[A],[B],[C,D]]
    should "wrap single first level items in arrays" do
      array = @expander.normalize [:A, :B, [:C, :D]]
      assert_equal [[:A], [:B], [:C,:D]], array
    end

    should "not wrap if no sub arrays" do
      array = @expander.normalize [:A, :B, :C]
      assert_equal [[:A], [:B], [:C]], array

      array = @expander.normalize [[:A, :B, :C]]
      assert_equal [[:A,:B,:C]], array
    end

    # IN [[A],[B],[C,D]] => OUT [[A,B,C],[A,B,D]]
    should "expand cell array" do
      array = @expander.cell_expand [[:A,:B], [:Q], [:Y, :Z]]
      assert_equal [[:A, :Q, :Y], [:A, :Q, :Z], [:B, :Q, :Y], [:B, :Q, :Z]], array
    end

    should "expand single array" do
      array = @expander.cell_expand [[:A,:B,:C]]
      assert_equal [:A,:B,:C], array
    end

    should "build hash from csv row"

    should "expand row hash" do
      @expander.set_column_order [:other, :one, :empty, :two, :three, [:four, :five]]

      source_row = {:other => ['other'], :one => [:a,:b], :empty => [], :two => [1], :three => [:q], :four => [:x,:y,:z], :five => [:X, :Y]}
      rows = @expander.row_expand source_row

      expected_rows = [{:other => 'other', :one => :a, :empty => nil, :two => 1, :three => :q, :four => :x, :five =>  :X},
                       {:other => 'other', :one => :a, :empty => nil, :two => 1, :three => :q, :four => :y, :five =>  :Y},
                       {:other => 'other', :one => :a, :empty => nil, :two => 1, :three => :q, :four => :z, :five => nil},
                       {:other => 'other', :one => :b, :empty => nil, :two => 1, :three => :q, :four => :x, :five =>  :X},
                       {:other => 'other', :one => :b, :empty => nil, :two => 1, :three => :q, :four => :y, :five =>  :Y},
                       {:other => 'other', :one => :b, :empty => nil, :two => 1, :three => :q, :four => :z, :five => nil}
                       ]
      assert_equal 6, expected_rows.size
      assert_equal expected_rows, rows
    end

    should "expand from inline order"

    should "expand evaluation row" do
      non_expanding_fields = ['Survey ID', 'Survey Name', 'Deployment Type', 'Supervisor', 'Take']
      expanding_fields = ['Shared Supervisor And Eval', 'Supervisor Group', 'Shared Eval', 'Evaluators', 'Evaluatees', ['Start On', 'End On', 'Deployment Name']]

      @expander.set_column_order non_expanding_fields + expanding_fields

      row ={ "Supervisor Group"=>["Assistant/Associate Directors"],
                  "Shared Eval"=>[], 
                    "Survey ID"=>["1497"],
                  "Survey Name"=>["Faculty Evaluation"],
              "Deployment Type"=>["Evaluation"],
                   "Supervisor"=>[],
                         "Take"=>[],
   "Shared Supervisor And Eval"=>[["1011", "AZ"], ["1011", "BR"]],# ["1011", "PR"]],
                   "Evaluators"=>["Resident"],
                   "Evaluatees"=>["Faculty"],
              "Deployment Name"=>[["First", "Trimester"], ["Second", "Trimester"], ["Third", "Trimester"]],
                       "End On"=>["2011-03-01", "2011-06-01", "2011-07-15"],
                     "Start On"=>["2010-11-01", "2011-03-01", "2011-06-01"]
      }

      rows = @expander.row_expand row
      assert_equal 6, rows.size
    end
  end
end

evaluation_portfolio.rb

class InvalidEvaluatee < RuntimeError; end
class InvalidSigner    < RuntimeError; end
class InvalidCloser    < RuntimeError; end
class InvalidCompleter < RuntimeError; end
class AlreadySignedOff < RuntimeError; end

class EvaluationPortfolio < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :evaluation
  has_one    :survey, :through => :evaluation
  belongs_to :evaluation_deployment

  has_one    :evaluator_group, :through => :evaluation
  has_one    :evaluatee_group, :through => :evaluation
  has_one    :supervisor,      :through => :evaluation
  belongs_to :evaluatee, :class_name => 'User'

  has_many   :evaluation_survey_responses,   :dependent => :destroy
  has_many   :comments, :as => :commentable, :dependent => :destroy


  delegate :name, :to => :evaluation, :prefix => true
  def evaluatee_name
    evaluatee.name(:formal)
  end

  def review?
    evaluation.discussion?
  end


  ### ASSOCIATIONS ########################################
  
  # FIXME: wish this could be a has_many
  def evaluators
    evaluation_deployment.group.users
  end

  # FIXME: wish this could be a has_many
  def responded_evaluators
    evaluation_survey_responses.map(&:user)
  end

  def pending_evaluators
    evaluators - responded_evaluators - [evaluatee]
  end



  ### STATE MACHINE #######################################

  state_machine :state, :initial => :responding do

    # NOTE put state based permission checks like.. can comment? for user and supervisor?
    # if common patterns evolve out of the controllers
    state :responding
    state :reviewing
    state :commenting
    state :signing
    state :complete

    on :end_responding do
      transition :responding => :complete,  :if => :no_pending_and_review_false?
      transition :responding => :reviewing, :if => :no_pending_and_review_true?
    end

    on :supervisor_force_end_responding do
      transition :responding => :complete,  :unless => :review?
      transition :responding => :reviewing, :if => :review?
    end

    on :start_commenting do
      transition :reviewing => :commenting, :if => :supervisor_commented?
    end

    on :sign_advance do
      transition :signing    => :complete,  :if => :both_signed?
      transition :commenting => :complete,  :if => :both_signed?
      transition :commenting => :signing,   :if => :one_signed?
    end

    before_transition :update_state_timestamp

    after_transition :to => :reviewing,  :do => :reviewing_notification 
    after_transition :to => :commenting, :do => :commenting_notification 
    after_transition :to => :signing,    :do => :signing_notification
    after_transition :to => :complete,   :do => :complete_notification
    # TODO email/comment transition events here!
  end



  ## TRANSITION GUARDS ####################################

  def no_pending_and_review_true?
    review? && pending_evaluators.empty?
  end

  def no_pending_and_review_false?
    !review? && pending_evaluators.empty?
  end

  def supervisor_commented?
    comments.any?{|comment| comment.user && is_supervisor?(comment.user) }
  end

  def none_signed?
    !supervisor_signed? && !evaluatee_signed?
  end

  def one_signed?
    supervisor_signed? ^ evaluatee_signed?
  end

  def both_signed?
    supervisor_signed? && evaluatee_signed?
  end

  def supervisor_signed?
    !supervisor_signed_at.nil?
  end

  def evaluatee_signed?
    !evaluatee_signed_at.nil?
  end



  ## TRANSITION EVENTS ####################################
  def update_state_timestamp
    self.state_started_at = Time.now
  end

  def reviewing_notification
    comment "Supervisor is reviewing Evaluation."
    Notifier.deliver_portfolio_start_reviewing self
  end

  def commenting_notification
    comment "Open for Comments."
    Notifier.deliver_portfolio_start_commenting self
  end

  def signing_notification
    comment "Awaiting signature from #{needed_signatures}."
    Notifier.deliver_portfolio_start_signing self
  end

  def complete_notification
    comment "Evaluation for #{evaluatee.name(:proper)} is complete."
    Notifier.deliver_portfolio_complete self
  end



  ## METHODS ##############################################

  # TODO this and the controllers could benefit from a single authorization matrix
  # that echos the person being superuser/eval admin/supervisor/evaluatee based on state

  # Only supervisors and evaluatee's can sign off.
  def sign_off( person )
    if is_supervisor?(person)
      raise AlreadySignedOff if supervisor_signed?
      self.supervisor_signed_at = Time.now
      comments.create! :from_system => true, :body => "Supervisor #{person.name(:formal)} signed off."
      return self.supervisor_signed_at

    elsif person.is?(evaluatee)
      raise AlreadySignedOff if evaluatee_signed?
      self.evaluatee_signed_at = Time.now
      comments.create! :from_system => true, :body => "Evaluatee #{person.name(:formal)} signed off."
      return self.evaluatee_signed_at

    else
      raise InvalidSigner
    end
  end

  def needed_signatures
    needed = []
    needed << "Evaluatee" unless evaluatee_signed?
    needed << "Supervisor" unless supervisor_signed?
    needed.join ' and '
  end


  def name
    "#{evaluation.name} #{evaluation_deployment.name} of #{evaluatee.name}"
  end

  def comment(body)
    comments.create! :from_system => true, :skip_email => true, :body => body
  end
  
  ### USER HELPERS ########################################

  def is_supervisor?(person)
    person.is?(supervisor) || person.in_group?(EVALUATIONS_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME)
  end

  def supervisors
    [supervisor, survey.account.evaluation_admins].flatten
  end

  def evaluatee_and_supervisors
    [evaluatee, supervisors].flatten
  end

  def comment_recipients
    evaluatee_and_supervisors
  end
end

evaluation_portfolio_test.rb

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'

class EvaluationPortfolioTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  fixtures :all
  preload_factory_data :evaluations, :users, :evaluation_portfolios

  should_belong_to :evaluation
  should_belong_to :evaluatee
  should_have_many :evaluation_survey_responses
  should_have_many :comments
  should_have_one  :evaluator_group
  should_have_one  :evaluatee_group
  should_belong_to :evaluation_deployment
  should_have_one  :supervisor

  context "Portfolio" do
    setup do
      @portfolio = preload :evaluation_portfolio
      @evaluation = @portfolio.evaluation
      @supervisor = @portfolio.supervisor
      admin_a = preload_next :user
      admin_b = preload_next :user
      Account.any_instance.stubs(:evaluation_admins).returns([admin_a, admin_b])
      @evaluation_admins = @evaluation.survey.account.evaluation_admins
      should_receive_emails
    end

    should "start in responding state" do
      assert_equal 'responding', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "update timestamp on state advance" do
      assert_nil @portfolio.state_started_at

      future = Time.now + 3.days
      Delorean.time_travel_to future

      @portfolio.supervisor_force_end_responding
      assert_equal future.to_date, @portfolio.state_started_at.to_date
      @portfolio = EvaluationPortfolio.find @portfolio
      assert_equal future.to_date, @portfolio.state_started_at.to_date
    end

    should "force to review" do
      @evaluation.update_attribute :discussion, true
      @portfolio.reload
      assert @portfolio.supervisor_force_end_responding
      assert_equal 'reviewing', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "force to complete" do
      @evaluation.update_attribute :discussion, false
      @portfolio.reload
      assert @portfolio.supervisor_force_end_responding
      assert_equal 'complete', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "move to reviewing if no pending" do
      @evaluation.update_attribute :discussion, true
      @portfolio.reload
      assert [email protected]_evaluators.empty?
      assert [email protected]_end_responding?

      @portfolio.pending_evaluators.each{|evaluator| EvaluationSurveyResponse.factory(:portfolio => @portfolio, :user => evaluator) }

      @portfolio.reload
      assert @portfolio.pending_evaluators.empty?
      assert @portfolio.end_responding

      assert_equal 'reviewing', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "move to complete if no pending" do
      @evaluation.update_attribute :discussion, false
      @portfolio.reload
      assert [email protected]_evaluators.empty?
      assert [email protected]_end_responding?

      @portfolio.pending_evaluators.each{|evaluator| EvaluationSurveyResponse.factory(:portfolio => @portfolio, :user => evaluator) }

      @portfolio.reload
      assert @portfolio.end_responding

      assert_equal 'complete', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "start commenting if one supervisor comment" do
      @portfolio.update_attribute :state, 'reviewing'
      assert  @portfolio.comments.empty?
      assert [email protected]_start_commenting?

      # comment by user
      Factory :comment, :user => @portfolio.evaluatee, :commentable => @portfolio
      @portfolio.reload
      assert [email protected]_start_commenting?

      # comment by system
      Factory :comment, :from_system => true, :commentable => @portfolio
      @portfolio.reload
      assert [email protected]_start_commenting?

      # comment by supervisor
      Factory :comment, :user => @portfolio.supervisor, :commentable => @portfolio
      @portfolio.reload
      assert @portfolio.start_commenting
      assert_equal 'commenting', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "move from commenting to sign if supervisor sign" do
      @portfolio.update_attribute :state, 'commenting'

      assert [email protected]_signed?
      assert [email protected]_sign_advance?

      @portfolio.update_attribute :supervisor_signed_at, Time.now

      assert @portfolio.supervisor_signed?
      assert @portfolio.sign_advance
      assert_equal 'signing', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "move from commenting to sign if evaluatee sign" do
      @portfolio.update_attribute :state, 'commenting'

      assert [email protected]_signed?
      assert [email protected]_sign_advance?

      @portfolio.update_attribute :evaluatee_signed_at, Time.now

      assert @portfolio.evaluatee_signed?
      assert @portfolio.sign_advance
      assert_equal 'signing', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "move from commenting to complete if both signatures" do
      @portfolio.update_attribute :state, 'commenting'

      assert [email protected]_signed?
      assert [email protected]_signed?
      assert [email protected]_sign_advance?

      @portfolio.update_attribute :evaluatee_signed_at, Time.now
      @portfolio.update_attribute :supervisor_signed_at, Time.now

      assert @portfolio.supervisor_signed?
      assert @portfolio.evaluatee_signed?
      assert @portfolio.sign_advance
      assert_equal 'complete', @portfolio.state
    end

    should "not move from signing to complete if just supervisor signature" do
      @portfolio.update_attribute :state, 'signing'

      @portfolio.update_attribute :supervisor_signed_at, Time.now

      assert  @portfolio.supervisor_signed?
      assert [email protected]_signed?
      assert [email protected]_sign_advance?
    end

    should "not move from signing to complete if just evaluatee signature" do
      @portfolio.update_attribute :state, 'signing'

      @portfolio.update_attribute :evaluatee_signed_at, Time.now

      assert [email protected]_signed?
      assert  @portfolio.evaluatee_signed?
      assert [email protected]_sign_advance?
    end

    should "move from signing to complete if both signatures" do
      @portfolio.update_attribute :state, 'signing'

      @portfolio.update_attribute :evaluatee_signed_at, Time.now

      assert [email protected]_signed?
      assert  @portfolio.evaluatee_signed?
      assert [email protected]_sign_advance?

      @portfolio.update_attribute :supervisor_signed_at, Time.now

      assert @portfolio.supervisor_signed?
      assert @portfolio.evaluatee_signed?
      assert @portfolio.sign_advance
      assert_equal 'complete', @portfolio.state
    end

    context "Notification Email and Comment" do
      teardown do
        assert_from   @portfolio.evaluation.account.notifier_email
        assert_match  @portfolio.evaluation.account.host, last_email.body
        assert_two_part_email
      end

      should "send on review start" do
        @portfolio.state = 'responding'
        @portfolio.stubs(:no_pending_and_review_false?).returns(false)
        @portfolio.stubs(:no_pending_and_review_true? ).returns(true)

        assert_delivers_email do
          assert_creates_comment do
            assert @portfolio.end_responding
          end
        end

        assert_bcc_to @portfolio.supervisors
      end

      should "send on commenting start" do
        @portfolio.state = 'reviewing'
        @portfolio.stubs(:supervisor_commented?).returns(true)

        assert_delivers_email do
          assert_creates_comment do
            assert @portfolio.start_commenting
          end
        end

        assert_bcc_to @portfolio.evaluatee_and_supervisors
      end

      should "send on signing start" do
        @portfolio.state = 'commenting'
        @portfolio.stubs(:both_signed?).returns(false)
        @portfolio.stubs(:one_signed? ).returns(true)

        assert_delivers_email do
          assert_creates_comment do
            assert @portfolio.sign_advance
          end
        end

        assert_bcc_to @portfolio.evaluatee_and_supervisors
        assert_match @portfolio.needed_signatures, last_email.body
      end

      should "send on complete" do
        @portfolio.state = 'signing'
        @portfolio.stubs(:both_signed?).returns(true)

        assert_delivers_email do
          assert_creates_comment do
            assert @portfolio.sign_advance
          end
        end

        assert_bcc_to @portfolio.evaluatee_and_supervisors
      end
    end
  end


  context "Sign Off" do
    setup do
      @portfolio = preload :evaluation_portfolio
    end

    should "set sign date for supervisor" do
      assert_nil @portfolio.supervisor_signed_at
      now = Date.today
      Delorean.jump 3.days
      assert_difference 'Comment.count' do
        @portfolio.sign_off @portfolio.supervisor
      end
      assert_equal (now + 3.days), @portfolio.supervisor_signed_at.to_date
      assert_nil @portfolio.evaluatee_signed_at
    end

    should "set sign date for admin" do
      @evaluation_admin = preload :user
      @evaluation_admin.expects(:in_group?).with(EVALUATIONS_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME).returns(true)
      now = Date.today
      Delorean.jump 3.days
      assert_nil @portfolio.supervisor_signed_at
      assert_difference 'Comment.count' do
        @portfolio.sign_off @evaluation_admin
      end
      assert_equal (now + 3.days), @portfolio.supervisor_signed_at.to_date
      assert_nil @portfolio.evaluatee_signed_at
    end

    should "set sign date for evaluatee" do
      assert_nil @portfolio.evaluatee_signed_at
      now = Date.today
      Delorean.jump 3.days
      assert_difference 'Comment.count' do
        @portfolio.sign_off @portfolio.evaluatee
      end
      assert_equal (now + 3.days), @portfolio.evaluatee_signed_at.to_date
      assert_nil @portfolio.supervisor_signed_at
    end

    should "not sign if not authorized" do
      other_user = preload :user

      assert_raise InvalidSigner do
        @portfolio.sign_off other_user
      end

      assert_nil @portfolio.evaluatee_signed_at
      assert_nil @portfolio.supervisor_signed_at
    end
  end


  context "pending evaluators" do
    setup do
      @portfolio = preload :evaluation_portfolio
      @evaluatee = @portfolio.evaluatee
      @evaluators = 3.times.collect{ preload_next :user }
      @portfolio.evaluation_deployment.group.users = @evaluators
    end

    should "list all with no responses" do
      assert_equal @evaluators, @portfolio.pending_evaluators
    end

    should "list all minus self if same group" do
      @portfolio.evaluation_deployment.group.users << @evaluatee
      assert_equal @evaluators, @portfolio.pending_evaluators
    end

    should "list all minus responses" do
      @response = SurveyResponse.create! :survey_deployment => @portfolio.evaluation_deployment, :survey => @portfolio.survey, :user => @evaluators.first, :evaluatee => @evaluatee
      @portfolio.reload
      assert_equal (@evaluators - [@evaluators.first]).map(&:id).sort, @portfolio.pending_evaluators.map(&:id).sort
    end
  end

  should "return comment recipients" do
    @portfolio = preload :evaluation_portfolio
    should_receive_emails

    user_a = preload_next :user
    user_b = preload_next :user
    Account.any_instance.stubs(:evaluation_admins).returns([user_a, user_b])

    assert_equal [@portfolio.evaluatee, @portfolio.supervisor, user_a, user_b], @portfolio.comment_recipients
  end
end