Created
May 18, 2020 16:42
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class TrieNode{ | |
TrieNode[] child;//记录孩子节点 | |
boolean is_end;//记录当前节点是不是一个单词的结束字母 | |
public TrieNode(){// | |
child = new TrieNode[26];//子节点数组长度26,0:‘a’,1:‘b’..... | |
is_end = false; | |
} | |
} | |
class Trie { | |
TrieNode root;//记录前缀树的根 | |
/** Initialize your data structure here. */ | |
public Trie() { | |
root = new TrieNode(); | |
} | |
/** Inserts a word into the trie. */ | |
public void insert(String word) { | |
TrieNode ptr = root;//从根出发 | |
for(int i = 0;i < word.length();i++){ | |
char c = word.charAt(i);//对于每个单词 | |
if(ptr.child[c - 'a'] == null){//如果c - 'a'为空,说明还没有存入 | |
ptr.child[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode();//存入节点 | |
} | |
ptr = ptr.child[c - 'a'];//指向当前节点 | |
} | |
ptr.is_end = true;//最后的节点为单词的最后一个单词,is_end设置为true | |
} | |
/** Returns if the word is in the trie. */ | |
public boolean search(String word) { | |
TrieNode ptr = root;//从根出发 | |
for(int i = 0;i < word.length();i++){ | |
char c = word.charAt(i);//对于每个字母 | |
if(ptr.child[c - 'a'] == null){//如果不存在于前缀树中,返回false | |
return false; | |
} | |
ptr = ptr.child[c - 'a']; | |
} | |
return ptr.is_end;//如果所有字符都在前缀树中,那么判断最后一个字母结束标志是否为true, | |
// 为true,返回true,说明单词找到,否则,false,没找到 | |
} | |
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */ | |
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) { | |
TrieNode ptr = root;//从根出发 | |
for(int i = 0;i < prefix.length();i++){ | |
char c = prefix.charAt(i);//对于每个字母 | |
if(ptr.child[c - 'a'] == null){//如果不存在于前缀树中,返回false | |
return false; | |
} | |
ptr = ptr.child[c - 'a']; | |
} | |
return true; | |
} | |
} |
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