ubuntu subiquity autoinstall user-data example

user-data.yaml

#cloud-config
autoinstall:
  version: 1
  early-commands:
    - snap set system proxy.http="http://192.168.122.1:12345"
    - snap set system proxy.https="http://192.168.122.1:12345"
  locale: en_US
  keyboard:
    layout: en
    variant: us
  network:
    network:
      version: 2
      ethernets:
        enp1s0:
          dhcp4: yes
  apt:
    # even set to no/false, geoip lookup still happens
    geoip: false
    primary:
      - arches: [default]
        uri: "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/"
  storage:
    layout:
      name: lvm
  refresh-installer:
    channel: edge
    update: yes
  identity:
    hostname: server
    # User creation doesn't work on ubuntu 20.04 cdrom, when using seed iso/disk datasource, but nocloud-net works.
    # https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/subiquity/+bug/1879485
    username: test1
    password: "$6$An3m6PIeRT.rNozT$kk8h3G8NOtllb18pq0iEa5a/T.6CEkR.Ta6uINh66HcS7YebUMkLVXaY5fGov1aWWt0ZFgyY.6fqrtNBDuEJt1"
  ssh:
    install-server: yes
    allow-pw: yes
  late-commands:
    # From https://stackoverflow.com/a/61844775
    - useradd -m -R /target -u 1001 test1
    - echo "test1:ubuntu" | chroot /target /usr/sbin/chpasswd
    - usermod -R /target -aG sudo test1
    # Pause for debug.
    - mkfifo /tmp/fifo1; read < /tmp/fifo1; pwd
  user-data:
    disable_root: false
    # Below setting doesn't work now.
    users:
      - default
      - name: test1
        passwd: "$6$An3m6PIeRT.rNozT$kk8h3G8NOtllb18pq0iEa5a/T.6CEkR.Ta6uINh66HcS7YebUMkLVXaY5fGov1aWWt0ZFgyY.6fqrtNBDuEJt1"
        lock_passwd: false
        ssh_import_id: gh:zhouqt
        ssh_pwauth: True
        chpasswd: { expire: False }
        sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
        groups: users, admin

Set hostname in user-data: instead.

#cloud-config
autoinstall:
  version: 1
  early-commands:
    - snap set system proxy.http="http://192.168.122.1:12345"
    - snap set system proxy.https="http://192.168.122.1:12345"
  locale: en_US
  keyboard:
    layout: en
    variant: us
  network:
    network:
      version: 2
      ethernets:
        enp1s0:
          dhcp4: yes
  apt:
    # even set to no/false, geoip lookup still happens
    geoip: false
    primary:
      - arches: [default]
        uri: "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/"
  storage:
    layout:
      name: lvm
  refresh-installer:
    channel: edge
    update: yes
  ssh:
    install-server: yes
    allow-pw: yes
  late-commands:
    # From https://stackoverflow.com/a/61844775
    - useradd -m -R /target -u 1001 test1
    - echo "test1:ubuntu" | chroot /target /usr/sbin/chpasswd
    - usermod -R /target -aG sudo test1
    # Pause for debug.
    - mkfifo /tmp/fifo1; read < /tmp/fifo1; pwd
  user-data:
    disable_root: false
    hostname: server
    users:
      - default
      - name: test1
        passwd: "$6$An3m6PIeRT.rNozT$kk8h3G8NOtllb18pq0iEa5a/T.6CEkR.Ta6uINh66HcS7YebUMkLVXaY5fGov1aWWt0ZFgyY.6fqrtNBDuEJt1"
        lock_passwd: false
        ssh_import_id: gh:zhouqt
        ssh_pwauth: True
        chpasswd: { expire: False }
        sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
        groups: users, admin

下面是我整理的自动化安装Ubuntu22.04 LTS 桌面版本，我希望可以帮助到有需要的人:
The following is the automated installation of Ubuntu22.04 LTS Desktop version that I compiled. I hope it can help those in need:
####################################################################################################
#cloud-config
autoinstall:
refresh-installer:
update: yes
apt:
disable_components: []
fallback: abort
geoip: false
mirror-selection:
primary:
- country-mirror
- arches: &id001
- amd64
- i386
uri: http://172.17.80.238/ubuntu/
- arches: &id002
- arm64
uri: http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports
preserve_sources_list: false
security:
- arches: id001
uri: http://172.17.80.238/ubuntu/
- arches: id002
uri: http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports
codecs:
install: false
drivers:
install: true
refresh-installer:
channel: edge
update: yes
storage:
layout:
name: lvm
# password: secret
sizing-policy: all
user-data:
disable_root: false
chpasswd:
expire: false
list:
- root:$6$jMIpAD1dGkm6sqfJ$HF6uWZp3lbYMjyI3jWUE1j51R9sqCkX8tjrp3xut2AWs3r2Ou9JGyZu1Xr7D3VF3B4X2gYCfjQatKoxAbDGSu0
identity:
realname: ''
hostname: ubuntu
username: ubuntu
# password is xxxxxx
password: '$6$jMIpAD1dGkm6sqfJ$HF6uWZp3lbYMjyI3jWUE1j51R9sqCkX8tjrp3xut2AWs3r2Ou9JGyZu1Xr7D3VF3B4X2gYCfjQatKoxAbDGSu0'
kernel:
package: linux-generic-hwe-22.04
keyboard:
layout: us
toggle: null
variant: ''
locale: en_US.UTF-8
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
ens33:
match:
name: "en"
dhcp4: true
eth1:
match:
name: "eth"
dhcp4: true
oem:
install: auto
snaps:

• channel: stable
  classic: true
  name: powershell
  source:
  id: ubuntu-server
  search_drivers: true
  ssh:
  allow-pw: true
  authorized-keys: []
  install-server: true
  updates: security
  timezone: Asia/Shanghai
  late-commands:
  • curtin in-target --target /target -- apt install -y ubuntu-desktop
  • curtin in-target --target=/target -- apt install -y vanilla-gnome-desktop vanilla-gnome-default-settings plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo grub-gfxpayload-lists
  • curtin in-target --target /target -- systemctl set-default graphical.target
  • curtin in-target --target /target -- apt update -y
  • curtin in-target --target /target -- apt upgrade -y
  • curtin in-target --target /target -- apt autoremove -y
  • curtin in-target -- update-grub
  • reboot
    version: 1
    ###################################################################################################