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How to use Bootstrap Modal login form with Spring MVC (included form validation) & Ajax.
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public class ErrorMessage { | |
private String fieldName; | |
private String message; | |
public ErrorMessage(String fieldName, String message) { | |
this.fieldName = fieldName; | |
this.message = message; | |
} | |
//Getters and setters | |
//Constructors with fields etc. |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<!-- BOOTSTRAP DEPENDENCIES --> | |
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/css/bootstrap.min.css"> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> | |
<!-- BOOTSTRAP DEPENDENCIES END--> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<!-- INCLUDE SEPERATE MODAL PAGE TO THIS PAGE --> | |
<jsp:include page="login-modal.jsp" /> | |
<!-- TRIGGER THE MODAL WITH THIS FUNCTION (function located in 'login-modal.jsp') --> | |
<a class="href-link" onclick="openModal();">Login with Bootstrap modal</a> | |
</body> | |
</html> | |
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<!-- INCLUDE YOUR OWN CSS CLASS --> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/css/login-modal.css"> | |
<!-- Modal --> | |
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> | |
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> | |
<div class="modal-content" style="width: 450px;"> | |
<div class="modal-header"> | |
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/images/miniLogo.png" width="50" height="50"><label style="font-size: 1.5em;">You already a member?</label> | |
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> | |
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span> | |
</button> | |
</div> | |
<div class="modal-body"> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="col-sm-12"> | |
<div class="input-group" style="height:40px;"> | |
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span> | |
<input type="email" name="Email" id="Email" class="form-control" | |
title="We'll never share your email with anyone else." | |
placeholder="Email address" required="required" style="height:40px;"> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div><br> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="col-sm-12"> | |
<div class="input-group" style="height:40px;"> | |
<span class="input-group-addon"><b>*</b></span> | |
<input type="password" name="Password" id="Password" class="form-control" | |
placeholder="Password" required="required" style="height:40px;"> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div><br> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="col-sm-12"> | |
<button type="button" class="modal-outline" id="login">Login</button> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="generalErrorMessage" class="error-lbl" style="display:none;"></div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="modal-footer" style="padding: 8px;"> | |
<div class="col-lg-4"> | |
<button type="button" class="modal-close" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> | |
</div> | |
<div class="col-lg-3"></div> | |
<div class="col-lg-5"> | |
<p></p><!-- Give some white spaces --> | |
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ForgotPassword"> | |
<font style="color:black; font-size:15px;">Forgot password ?</font> | |
</a> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
//Modal trigger function. | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
function openModal() { | |
$('#exampleModal').modal('show'); | |
} | |
</script> | |
<!-- AJAX LOGIN (POST) --> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
$(document).ready(function() { | |
clearError(); | |
$('#login').click(function(event) { | |
event.preventDefault(); | |
var EMAIL = $("#Email").val(); | |
var PASSWORD = $("#Password").val(); | |
$.ajax({ | |
type : "POST", | |
url : "ModalLogin", | |
data : "EMAIL=" + EMAIL + "&PASSWORD=" + PASSWORD, | |
success : function(response) { | |
if(response.status == 'FAIL') { | |
showFormError(response.errorMessageList); | |
} else { | |
//everything is O.K. user logged in successfully. | |
$('#exampleModal').modal('hide'); | |
window.location.reload(); | |
} | |
}, | |
error : function(ex) { | |
console.log(ex); | |
} | |
}); | |
}); | |
var PasswordField = $('#Password'); | |
var EmailField = $('#Email'); | |
var GeneralErrorField = $('#generalErrorMessage'); | |
function showFormError(errorVal) { | |
//show error messages that comming from backend and change border to red. | |
for(var i=0; i < errorVal.length; i++) { | |
if(errorVal[i].fieldName === 'EMAIL') { | |
clearForm(); | |
EmailField.attr("placeholder", errorVal[i].message).css("border", " 1px solid red"); | |
} | |
else if(errorVal[i].fieldName === 'PASSWORD'){ | |
PasswordField.val(''); | |
PasswordField.attr("placeholder", errorVal[i].message).css("border", " 1px solid red"); | |
} | |
else if(errorVal[i].fieldName === 'FORM FAIL'){ | |
clearForm(); | |
GeneralErrorField.css("display", "block").html(errorVal[i].message); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
//remove error warning tags and change tips | |
function clearError() { | |
//clear all and return it as default. | |
$('#Email').focus(function() { | |
clearForm(); | |
EmailField.css("border", "1px solid lightgrey"); | |
EmailField.attr("placeholder", "Email address"); | |
}); | |
$('#Password').focus(function() { | |
PasswordField.val(''); | |
PasswordField.css("border", "1px solid lightgrey"); | |
PasswordField.attr("placeholder", "Password"); | |
}); | |
} | |
//clear fields and hide error tag. | |
function clearForm() { | |
EmailField.val(''); | |
PasswordField.val(''); | |
GeneralErrorField.css("display", "none"); | |
} | |
}); | |
</script> |
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@Controller | |
public class MainSpringController { | |
@Autowired | |
private CommunityService communityService; | |
@Autowired | |
private BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder; | |
@PostMapping(value="ModalLogin") | |
public @ResponseBody ValidationResponse loginViaAjax(Model model, | |
@ModelAttribute(value="user") @Valid Users user, | |
BindingResult result, HttpServletRequest request) { | |
//Special class created for JSON response | |
ValidationResponse res = new ValidationResponse(); | |
if(result.hasErrors()){ | |
res.setStatus("FAIL"); | |
List<FieldError> allErrors = result.getFieldErrors(); | |
final List<ErrorMessage> errorMesages = new ArrayList<ErrorMessage>(); | |
for (FieldError objectError : allErrors) { | |
errorMesages.add(new ErrorMessage(objectError.getField(), objectError.getDefaultMessage())); | |
} | |
res.setErrorMessageList(errorMesages); | |
} else { | |
//There is no binding errors, fetch user from database if exist. | |
Optional<Users> theUser = communityService.findUserByEmailOptional(user.getEMAIL()); | |
final List<ErrorMessage> errorMessagelist = new ArrayList<>(); | |
if(theUser.isPresent()) { | |
//User is exist, compare the passwords are equals? | |
if(passwordEncoder.matches(user.getPASSWORD(), theUser.get().getPASSWORD())) { | |
uploadUserAttributesToSession(theUser, request); | |
res.setStatus("SUCCESS"); | |
} else { | |
res.setStatus("FAIL"); | |
errorMessagelist.add(new ErrorMessage("PASSWORD", "Invalid password!")); | |
} | |
//In this part user doesn't exist send error to frontend. | |
} else { | |
res.setStatus("FAIL"); | |
errorMessagelist.add(new ErrorMessage("FORM FAIL", "Incorrect Email or Password!")); | |
} | |
//Everything is O.K. and all odds controlled | |
//if there any error add it to errorlist and send it. | |
res.setErrorMessageList(errorMessagelist); | |
} | |
return res; | |
} |
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public class Users { | |
@Email(regexp="^[_A-Za-z0-9-\\+]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$", message="Invalid email!") | |
@NotEmpty(message="Email cannot be empty!") | |
private String EMAIL; | |
@NotEmpty(message="Password cannot be empty!") | |
private String PASSWORD; | |
public Users(){} | |
//Getters and setters | |
//Constructors with fields etc. |
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package com.community.web.util; | |
import java.util.List; | |
public class ValidationResponse { | |
private String status; | |
private List<ErrorMessage> errorMessageList; | |
//Getters and setters | |
//Constructors with fields etc. |
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