namt_hyp.txt

using DERS software , the dose rate of `` Fugen power plant '' can be calculated in detail .
the change of the situation in calculating the dose rate , that is , the change of the VRdose software is known by the special marker in the DERS .
DERS can calculate the new dose rate in proportion to these changes .
this paper summarizes the features , utilization manuals and design documents of R5 version of this software .
a phase shift magnetic sensor system which consists of two coils , amplifiers and phase shift circuits for sensing and output has been developed .
this circuit is a feedback circuit in which the resonance frequency shifts by the change of the input signal phase , and the change of the magnetic property of the object in the center of the two coil coils can be detected with high sensitivity and resolution .
as a coil , the inner diameter of 6mm in and two coils of 800 turns were used reverse connection .
in the experiment , the characteristics of tap water , pure water , and tap water treated with magnetization device were analyzed as a frequency change .
and , it was confirmed that the change of flow rate and flow rate could also detected .
a highly sensitive strain sensor using a surface acoustic wave -LRB- SAW -RRB- for wireless IC tag -LRB- RFID -RRB- and sensor network is described , and a strain measuring method for observes SAW resonance frequency shift caused by strain is described numerically .
when the SAW resonance frequency and frequency resolution are assumed to be GHz and 0.1 Hz , respectively , detectable strain is calculated to be 10-.
a SAW sensor with a resonance frequency of 40MHz was designed and fabricated by micromachining on a quartz substrate .
the minimum detection strain was 10-5 .
in this paper , we propose a real‐time phase stamp range finder -LRB- PSRF -RRB- using a three-phase correlation image sensor -LRB- tre- phase correlation image sensor : 3PCIS -RRB- .
it is composed of the same parts as the conventional optical stripe range finder except for 3PCIS and 3 phase reference signal generator .
while a single scanning is performed with a sheet beam , 3PCIS stamp the phase of the reference signal at the instant when the light stripe is turized on each pixel .
thus , the three-dimensional shape of the object is obtained in real time by converting the detected phase to the angle of the projection sheet beam .
compared with the time-stamp VLSI range finder , PSRF is difficult to be affected by spatial heterogeneity and background lighting of the surface reflectance of the object .
and , the proposed PSRF is simpler structure than the modultype PSRF .
regarding the diversity of the property of water , this paper explains the hydrogen bond which is a force acting between water molecules and the network structure .
next , the change of the hydrogen bond network which is a basis of the motion of water is explained .
water molecules in the local part which of the hydrogen bond move collectively , and other parts of water molecules do not move .
energy fluctuations associated with such intermittent motion are shown .
finally , this paper explains the freezing method of water , aspect of the change of pH of water and the meaning of pH 7 .
this paper introduces the technical result to form single crystal films of insulator , metal and ferroelectrics on a silicon substrate .
the key technology is the technology to produce the thin film of γ-alumina on the silicon substrate .
various functional thin films can be formed on chemically stable alumina films by CVD method and MBE epitaxy .
various sensors by the multilayer thin film have been realized .
this paper reports what has carried out for the solution of charging problem of the phase plate which was the most difficult to the development of the phase difference electron microscope .
there were two problems for the solution of the electrification problem .
one is the fine processing technology of the phase plate , and this was solved by the processing method by FIB -LRB- focus ion beam equipment -RRB- .
the other is the charging problem of phase plate , and 1 -RRB- inevitable -RRB- fouling of thin film processing , the -RRB- of the new microscope is solved by the sandwich carbon coating , and 2 -RRB- the intrinsic of the organic sample the electron the inspection from the substance sample .
hafnium related thin film oxides have been widely studied as a advanced gate dielectric for field effect transistors -LRB- FET -RRB- .
then , the physical properties of high k nano laminated material composed of HfO2 and SiNx were examined .
the effect of the deposition process and annealing process was examined using the surface analysis method .
the change of the chemical state , the depth composition profile and the band offset were examined using XPS .
the band gap is also examined using ESEELS method -LRB- elastic scattering electron energy loss spectrum -RRB- .
it is found that the Hf / -LRB- Hf + Si -RRB- ratio affects the band bandgap , but an effect on the band offset for the nanostack .
we investigate the pair density distribution of deformed nuclei using the Hartree‐Fock‐BBogoliubov method .
axially quadrupole‐deformed nuclei are used as an object .
the angular dependence of the density distribution and the pair density distribution is obtained using the surface pair correlation .
102Zr was analyzed for angles of 0 , π / 4 and π / 2 from the radial axis .
it is found that the deformation affects the pair density distribution .
the magnetic phase diagram was studied by measuring the Josephson vortex flow resistance of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystals of slightly excess added -LRB- Tc = 6.0 -RRB- and moderately excess addition -LRB- Tc Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 + δ -LRB- Bi‐2212 -RRB- single crystals .
from the periodic oscillation of the flow resistance , the phase boundary above and below the three-dimensional dimensional Josephson vortex thread lattice phase is obtained .
doping leads to a significant change in the lower bound of the three-dimensional regular vortex phase .
in the lower phase boundary , the Josephson vortex thread grating formation starts , and the Josephson vortex is filled in the layer , and reflects the anisotropy .
the above phase boundary suggests a phase transition from the Josephson vortex lattice state to the two‐dimensional quasi‐ordered state .
the titled tape was prepared by the PIT method .
Ag and Ag-0 .3 wt % Mn were used as internal and external sheath materials , respectively .
the mechanical properties and critical current degradation of this tape under axial fatigue loading were investigated .
the result are described in detail .
a sensing detector using a superconducting tunnel junction -LRB- STJ -RRB- was developed .
the STJ consists of a Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb multilayer structure , and the substrate is a LiNbO3 single crystal .
the THz wave irradiation is converted to the phonon in the LiNbO3 crystal , and this phonon reaches the Nb base electrode and breaks the Cooper pair .
as a result , the THz wave can be detected as tunneling current signal in STJ .
this paper describes fabrication and characteristic evaluation of this detector .
SiO2 films and nanodots were deposited using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition -LRB- PECVD -RRB- method developed for low‐temperature microcrystalline silicon transistors .
the former uses a conductor‐coupled plasma -LRB- CCP -RRB- source , and an inductively coupled plasma -LRB- ICP -RRB- source is used for the latter .
the density and diameter distribution of Si dots can be changed with the formation temperature .
it is also found that the shape and crystallinity of the dot depend on the temperature .
the SiO2 film showed excellent performance even below 430 ℃ , and the memory effect of the Si dot MOS capacitor was confirmed .
protein localization and dynamics in the germ cell of the germ grain constitutive protein were examined .
as a result of EST analysis of Oryzias a and EST analysis of Oryzias latipes , the newly identified genes were introduced into the fertilized egg of Oryzias latipes by fusing fusion with GFP or RFP gene .
the germ cell line was peculiarly expressed by this , and the analysis was carried out using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and laser scanning fluorescence microscope .
as a result of the examination , it was possible that the fusion gene product the peculiar expression of the reproductive line , and it was confirmed that the patch-like cytoplasm structure which seemed to be the reproductive grain was formed in the vicinity of the nucleus .
the stability of Al/Si -LRB- PFTS/Al/Si -RRB- surface reacted with perfluoryltrichlorosilane -LRB- PFTS -RRB- was examined using XPS and contact angle measurement -LRB- CAM -RRB- .
XPS showed that a perfluoroalkyl chain coating exists on PFTS/Al/Si , PFTS/Al/Si and 140 exposed to 140 h external environment and PFTS/Al/Si exposed to 140 hours .
CAM performed on these three surfaces showed that the static water contact angle was > 115 ° , indicating that the wet hysteresis is almost constant , and shows high hydrophobicity and good resistance .
that is to say , the stability of PFTS/Al/Si to nitrate -LRB- pH < 1.8 , 60 ℃ , 30 minutes -RRB- .
the AFM data showed no difference in the surface roughness of PFTS/Al/Si before and after warm nitric acid treatment , indicating that PFTS/Al/Si film is stable .
the liquid crystal has the possibility of long as possible to be applied to various functional materials .
construction and new functionalization of the structure of the organization by the molecular design are being tried .
the following are described : design of liquid crystal and nano phase separation structure , material transport and separation by liquid crystal , electrical function of the liquid crystal .
the molecular shape and the intermolecular interaction greatly affect the self-organizing structure .
this paper describes the features and breakdown of particle transport under atmospheric pressure , and takes the typical atmospheric pressure non-thermal equilibrium plasma source , and outlines the properties and features .
the corona discharge is discharge generated under unequal electric fields , such as a needle‐to‐plane electrode and a wire-to-plate electrode .
the dielectric barrier discharge is the dielectric to at least one electrode such as parallel plate electrode and circular cylindrical electrode , and the dielectric barrier discharge is generated when AC or pulse voltage is applied between electrodes .
the filament micro discharge is the form of the most general dielectric barrier discharge , and the fine discharge column -LRB- filament -RRB- appears on the whole electrode .
the atmospheric pressure glow discharge is a uniform discharge obtained when an AC voltage is applied by introducing atmospheric pressure helium into a typical dielectric barrier discharge reactor .
polarized polarization plays more and more important role from liquid crystal display to optical recording and in industrial fields from bioengineering to remote sensing .
in addition , products using the polarization element and polarized light element itself are used more and more complicated .
since the system for the complete Mueller matrix of the sample has the advantage of measuring all the polarization characteristics of the sample , it will useful for the use of most types of polarized samples at present or future .
here , the basis of the polarization measurement is described and Mueller matrix for describing the polarization characteristics of the sample is explained .
the Axo Scan system which measures perfect Mueller matrix of samples is also described , and measurement examples of out by this method are shown .
automatic control of flow rate is described , and sequence control is explained .
the principle of the flow sensor detects the position of the float in the taper pipe of the floating flowmeter by differential transformer , and the flow rate is controlled by this voltage control .
the type , basic configuration and standards of this flow sensor are illustrated and introduced .
this paper describes the standard and precautions of type selection , examples of the standard measurement system , and introduces constant flow control as an application example .
an attempt tries to establish the damping quantity standard in the title .
the light source is a light emitting diode with center wavelength of 850nm and Gaussian spectrum width at half width of 50 nm , and a multimode GI type with an effective core diameter of 26μm and an effective numerical aperture of 0.11 .
the measurement temperature was 22 ℃ , and the measurement range of attenuation was reduced be 10-50dB .
results of international comparison by Japan -LRB- ETL -RRB- , Italy -LRB- CSELT , Netherlands -LRB- VSL -RRB- , Germany -LRB- PTB -RRB- and France -LRB- LCIE -RRB- are discussed .
since the radio relay station is installed at the top of the high altitude , power cut by lightning and equipment damage become a problem .
24 lightning strokes generated in radio tower and distribution line were observed in the winter of 1990 fiscal year , and lightning current waveform , duration of lightning current , estimation of lightning invasion path and lightning stroke aspect were examined .
the lightning polarity occupies 75 % for both positive and ambipolarity , and the ambicurrent stroke flows positive following the negative polarity .
the lightning ratio to the radio tower and the distribution line is equal .
the U.S.A. intends to promote by the close cooperation of the government , industrial world and university with international competitiveness superiority of domestic country as a optimum proposition .
the experiment of high temperature superconductivity of the oxide of yttrium and copper reported in the beginning of 1987 , and the worldwide research competition began , and the promotion policy including the country was taken so that it would not delayed in Japan .
the subsidy measure of the development system of industry--university was advocated in the theory of the railgun President , and the concrete legislation and administrative measures were taken , and the five strengthening bill were proposed .
as a system of the Federal deration research and development organization , the National Defense Ministry -LRB- 1150million dols -RRB- , all Science -LRB- $ the aerospace Bureau -LRB- ,000 dollar-RRB- , and $ -RRB- . </s> . -RRB- budget -RRB- Con@@
the supply and demand trends in world and Japan were outlined , and classification and positioning of each company representative grade were carried out .
as recent trends in the molding technology , this paper describes a molding method including die design for utilizing the characteristics and a molding method to improve weld strength .
regarding the application , this paper describes trends and prospects in each injection molded product and extrusion molding fields and polymer alloy .
recent topics on the recycling are introduced .
a pancake coil with an inner diameter of 40mm was fabricated using a silver coated bismuth system 61 high temperature superconducting wires of 600m and 1200m .
both cases were cooled by a GM refrigerator .
the 1.0 T coil succeeded in 100 hours continuous operation .
the latter coil generates 2.2 T in liquid helium .
the 0.56 T is obtained even at 64K .
the following of the mass-production of the hologram will be the full color .
the titled hologram opens a way to mass-produce the hologram at low cost , and is a polymer system volume hologram which uses DMP128 photoopolymer to be a recording photosensitive material .
this hologram has the feature of reproducing the clear image under the white scattered light , and has high added value in the future from the chemical processing process technology .
the characteristics and recording process of the opolymer are explained .
the time‐of‐flight method using a pulsed laser was used as a photoconductive measurement method .
the current due to the scissors with a transparent electrode , the light side light from the one side , and the transfer of the charge carrier generated near the surface by the external electric field was observed .
the light of 420nm generates the photocurrent signal in proportion to the second order of the light intensity .
detailed analysis of the dependence of the excitation light intensity was considered to be due to the photoionization .
the database for the superconducting material development was constructed , and deductive system for the material design was developed .
for database management system , an analysis tool , and output tool , the commercial system was adopted , and portability and maintainability of the system were raised .
this paper focuses that the creation of tool for material design reflecting distribution of high freshness , improvement of the quality of data , derivation of the model as in , and the of the tool which the data in the of the data point . </s>
for the idea support in material development , an interface for material manipulation at atomic level was developed , since the user 's side operation is important .
a geometrical optical theory of stationary waves based on the ray coincidence is developed .
this kind of ray can be called the wavefront method line ray .
in order to explain the basic concept , the problem of reflection and refraction of cylindrical waves at plane boundaries is taken up .
the satisfactory inequality of the incident angle and reflection angle of the wave are derived by the principle of the wavefront method line ray .
a new representation form of Snell 's law on refraction is also described .
it is the most important concept for establishing chemical world image , and the historical history is described .
in the 17th century , the mass conservation law which explained the combustion was issued , and advanced to a constant proportional law -LRB- 1799 -RRB- , atomic hypothesis -LRB- 1803 -RRB- , law of polyploidy proportional , and law of gas reaction -LRB- 1808 -RRB- .
Avadro 's hypothesis -LRB- 1811 -RRB- contributed to subsequent development .
and , Faraday law -LRB- 1834 -RRB- recognized the ion and opened the way to the research of the isotope .
the problem of problem of atomic mass is also mentioned .
in the material manufacturing process , it is necessary to precisely control thermal phenomena such as melting , solidification and quenching of the material .
the heat transfer mechanism in the transitional critical process of fluid was clarified .
macroscopic heat transfer characteristics of the fluid near the critical point are clarified by experiments and numerical analyses .
in order to clarify the very rapid transient phenomenon , the formation of the molecular cluster with the temperature and pressure change is also examined by the large-scale numerical analysis using the molecular dynamics technique .
the development of the title for the coating of particles by plasma CVD is described .
methane conversion was used to study the characteristics of this type of reactor .
the introduction of reactive gas from the side of the DC plasma jet did not change plasma stability , and the gas was efficiently activated even in the presence of particles .
in the presence of excess hydrogen , the particles promote carbon production , and indicates the possibility of plasma CVD on the flowing particle .
this paper describes a technology development to penetrate liquid fuel into a very low density plastic foam to form a cryo‐o target consisting of a uniform fuel layer in a hollow sphere .
the shaped hollow spheres were fabricated by the density‐matched emulsion method .
the low density ablator layer was formed outside .
the machining accuracy was obtained by SEM interferometry , and the mechanical strength was obtained by tensile stress measurement .
the sphericity more than 98 % , film thickness is uniform , and smoothness of less than 0.2 μm were realized .
the conduction characteristics in the as‐grown state of the film reported previously were described , and the difference from the thin film which showed the superconductivity in grogrown obtained at present was examined .
the characteristic evaluation of the thin film identified the temperature resistance characteristics by the direct current 4 terminal method and identified the crystal structure by X-ray diffraction .
as‐growBiSrCaCuO thin films were prepared under two different preparation conditions .
both c‐axis length were c‐axisoriented films corresponding to the Bi2212 phase .
however , there are some semiconducsemiconductive temperature resistance characteristics and the superconducting properties depending on the preparation conditions .
a formulation and numerical analysis is presented to evaluate the characteristics of wall turbulence with high Reynolds numbers without any semiempirical parameters .
in this method , the two-point correlation included in the turbulent fluctuation equation is separated into the variables corresponding to each point .
the governing equations obtained by this are also useful for shear turbulence such as wall turbulence .
an example of the solution is shown .
in order to clarify the breakup mechanism of the spray , high pressure steady spray of water injected continuously from a single hole nozzle was analyzed .
the number of trapped particles per hour was measured at each point up to 500mm every 100 mm distance from the nozzle by the phase Doppler -LRB- PDPA -RRB- method .
the particle was measured , and individual data of the particle which entered in the measurement volume were all recorded with the inflow time in the raw data mode .
the breakup of liquid mass and the particle size particle advanced when it moves away from the nozzle , and various changes became small at 500mm .
a buried heterostructure strained quantum well laser as a 0.98 band light source was developed for optical fiber amplifiers using an Al-free InGaP/InGaAsP materials .
by forming a nonabsorption region on the facet , optical damage was eliminated and the maximum optical output of 180mW was obtained .
due to the buried heterostructure , the leakage current near the threshold is very small .
the stable operation of 2000hr was confirmed .
the effect of particle aggregation on the titled particle characteristics was compared by experiment and analysis .
the magnetic fluid was filled in a horizontal circular tube closed circuit , and heater and electromagnetic field were installed in the outside , and flow velocity , temperature difference , and pressure difference detection edge were inserted .
the magnetic field was applied to the parallel direction parallel to the tube axis .
the pressure difference and flow velocity of the magnetic fluid caused by the temperature difference between the magnetic inlet and the exit were measured .
on the other hand , the calculation formula of viscosity increase and the pressure difference was derived from the theory in which the spherical particle aggregated and becomes a long ellipsoid group .
the effects of magnetic field direction and the number of aggregation on the temperature difference and the pressure difference are illustrated .
this paper explains the titled measurement technology on vibration and temperature in heavy machine industry .
the strain measurement by the wireless telemeter of the turbine blade requires the slip ring , and the temperature is an pyrometer , and the clearance between the blade and the casing can be measured by the optical fiber laser .
the abrasion of the capillary support of the heat exchanger is calculated from the measured value of laser displacement meter and strain gauge type force sensor .
the laser Doppler rometer is utilized for vibration measurement with high resolution .
the infrared application measurement using radiation heat is useful for the stress analysis .
the scattering of oxygen gas molecules from graphite surfaces was simulated by the molecular dynamics method .
the experiment was carried out by the scattering of supersonic molecular beam of O2 on a clean graphite surface in an UHV chamber .
the results of the angular distribution of scattered O2 are in good agreement .
the transfer from gas molecules to the surface in the first collision is also analyzed .
it is found that the loss of rotational energy is most affected by the first rotational energy , but the energy transfer is also an important factor .
topics on the nonlinear wave in lattice dynamics and the localized mode caused by the nonlinearity of the lattice are introduced .
first , the soliton solution of the KdV equation is explained , and then the breather solution of the sine‐Gordon equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation , 2 kink solution and envelope soliton are described .
the properties of the spatial localized mode solution of the lattice equation derived from the one-dimensional anharmonic potential are clarified .
it is expected that there are stationary localized modes even in multi‐dimensional lattices .
the dynamic equilibrium surface morphology depends on the annealing condition and the miscut direction of the substrate .
the studied annealing conditions and the substrate contained many common conditions in which the MOCVD epitaxial growth is performed .
experimental results show that the vicinal GaAs -LRB- 001 -RRB- surface annealed in AsH33/H2 atmosphere tend to form step bunching .
the experimental results are explained by the model .
various types of flow sensor which measure the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the piping of the plant are used by the property and condition of the fluid .
then , it is necessary to choose the appropriate sensor by the difference of property and condition of the fluid .
in this paper , the measurement principle , merit and demerits of the representative rate sensor are briefly explained and the case in which application range was expanded using recent technology is introduced .
production trends and features of a flowmeter according to types , such as differential pressure type flowmeter , electromagnetic flowmeter , area type flowmeter , capacitive flowmeter are mentioned .
recently , there are some remarkable development of near field optics using the evanescent light .
in this paper , a virtual near field optical microscope was constructed on the computer using the guided mode separated integral equation method , and the animation is produced .
it was clarified that the light distribution change in the probe vicinity could be easily understood by displaying in the animation .
the fabricated system is also applicable to CAD of near field optics .
the optical switching and optical recording image were formed , and the stability was examined .
the liquid crystal thin film was formed by the uniaxial orientation on the glass substrate , and the transmitted quantity through the polarizing plate was measured .
the nematic phase disappeared by the 366nm emission line irradiation , and the transmitted light quantity became zero .
the image was formed by the laser pulse irradiation , and the stability of over one year was shown at room temperature .
I was able to be eliminated at temperatures above Tg .
the mechanism of the thermal return reaction is discussed .
homogeneous orientation formation of a liquid crystal with a tilt angle was studied using the titled polyimide .
spiral polyimide -LRB- I -RRB- and straight chain polyimide -LRB- II -RRB- films were formed on a glass substrate , and in-plane orientation and tilt irradiation were carried out by UV irradiation .
liquid crystal for the active matrix was injected into the cell .
the main chain scission was observed by the UV , and it showed only small tilt angle regardless of the UV irradiation angle .
the orientation of 2 was stable , and re-printing was not observed .
the tilt direction was the same as that of UV direction .
this paper explains the application of the chemical process using supercritical phase which is the condition in which the fluid does not change regardless of temperature and pressure .
there are fields such as separation and extraction , reactivity improvement , new material creation , waste treatment and analysis of useful substances .
the research on the environmental harmony type reaction process , unused resources effective utilization , material creation , reactant property , etc. is carried out .
research examples of the application of freon to the hydrolysis are introduced .
the combustion characteristics of the transmutation furnace using Pu from reprocessing as fuel were investigated as a minor actinide -LRB- MA -RRB- transmutation furnace of high temperature gas reactor type .
the results show that a high burnup of about 500GWd/t and MA transmutation rate of about 40 % can be achieved .
in addition , the MA extinction rate of about 70 % was achieved in the MA separation model which was loaded by the fuel into MA fuel sphere and Pu fuel sphere .
this furnace is promising and is to be sufficiently examined in the future .
melt fracture or unstable flow increase the importance in high speed molding .
on this phenomenon , melt fracture generation region and flow curve .
melt fracture characteristics in HDPE .
the flow pattern in the reservoir and the shape of extrusion were formed .
it was divided into each item of spike and melt fracture generation mechanism , examined .
melt fracture prevention measures are also described .
this paper explains the features of the hydrogen storage alloy surface and composition and structural control technology of the alloy film and the case of application to the electrode material .
the storage and release reaction of hydrogen is greatly influenced by the surface property of the alloy .
the utilization becomes a problem how to control the alloy powder surface to the film structure suitable for the storage in the bulk material , and similar even in the case of the thin film .
the characteristics of TiNi , TiCu , La and Zr based alloy thin films are introduced .
the film formation of these alloys is an effective technique for material synthesis with higher performance hydrogen storage characteristics .
polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer including true monosize liquid crystal domain was examined , and monodisperse polymer spheres including individual liquid crystal nuclei were obtained .
the liquid crystal particles encapsulated with such polymers are easy to make a few μm to several μm to 10μm .
the layer of liquid crystal particles encapsulated with polymers with various compositions was prepared by considering the electrooptic properties and others .
finally , the diameter of the particle was made to be 1.25 μm , and 75wt % was dispersed in the polymer and the layer of the thickness of 29μm was made .
as a result , the electrooptic properties of V10 11.8 V and V90 = 18V were obtained .
a thermal flow sensor with a wide flow measurement range of 0.005 90m/s and high durability has been developed .
using this sensor , a multipoint measurement type flowmeter for non-developed turbulence was developed .
this flowmeter can detect the flow rate over 20-3200 m3/h in the 0.2 m inner diameter tube under the non-developed turbulent condition .
using this flowmeter , a long straight pipe section becomes unnecessary for the piping , and the downsizing of the instrumentation system mounting becomes possible .
the trend of the measurement technology of reflection and transmission object body color was outlined , and the cautionary case in the colorimetry was introduced .
the measurement method of color is roughly divided into spectral colorimetry method and stimulation value direct reading method , and the principle is introduced .
the type and specification list of the colorimeter are shown .
as a feature of colorimetry , the type for measuring the sample by the diffusion lighting using an integrating sphere and reflected light in the direction slightly inclined from the sample normal is increasing .
this paper reports the result of the titled investigation special committee for three years .
it was clarified that in the ultrathin film of 10nm or less the function and physical property which are not observed in the thick film can be expressed , and that there is a special problem different from the thick film in order to evaluate the electron light function .
electrical , optical , photoelectric , and structural evaluation techniques are described in detail .
the function and device are also classified by classifying , and the problems on the film making technology are also described .
the ZnCdSe/SS/ZnMgSSe gain guided laser structure is a typical structure of the reference laser .
the top data of II‐VI group compound semiconductor laser have already been developed on static characteristics such as threshold to as comparable to that of III-V laser .
the optical output power of 87 mW in continuous operation and 840 mW in pulse operation has also confirmed , and the application to disk writing application can also expected .
the improvement of life is a large problem of the practical application .
the present state of these research and development was viewed .
the turbulence of a viscous fluid past a square cylinder was large eddy simulation , and the effect of the filter width and numerical viscosity was examined .
the condition that the effect of the turbulent viscosity is correctly evaluated by the relation between the turbulent viscosity and the numerical viscosity is examined .
and , the method for selecting the filter width was examined in order to dominate the effect of the turbulent viscosity in the turbulent region .
the results of the LES of two‐dimensional flows with Reynolds number 22000 around a square cylinder are discussed .
it is a part of the serial lecture .
to begin with , it is explained from the transition between energy level and level of the atom .
next , energy level and spectrum of the molecule are taken up and CO2 laser and excimer laser were mentioned .
it was explained that the spectrum of the light which transits between levels was Lorentenz form , and that the extent of the spectrum due to the Doppler effect was Gaussian .
cutting , patterning , polishing , and metallization ization of diamond films by laser are reviewed .
the laser processing is carried out by local heating and ablation by the high-density luminous flux .
the effects of the laser threshold and the etching rate of diamond films on the laser wavelength and the pulse interval in a wide range were compared and examined .
a new method for the selection of Ni and Cu on a laser-activated diamond surface is described .
the application of the laser to the deposition of selective diamond films , groove processing , annealing of defects , uniform nucleation , and improvement of adhesion is introduced .
N - -LRB- 1-pyrenmethyl -RRB- - pyrenpyrene methoxamide was synthesized by the amidation reaction of 1-pyrene‐acetic acid and 1-pyrene‐methylamine .
as reference , phenylcarboxamide of 1‐pyrene methylamine , cyclohexylcarbamide , 1‐pyrene acetate 1‐pyrene acetate were synthesized as reference .
the fluorescence spectrum of 1 showed a concentration dependence indicating the formation of the aggregates .
it is shown that the aggregation behavior of 1 can be detected by the spectral method .
since the fluorescence spectrum of II‐IV was independent or weak from the concentration dependence , it was confirmed from I , and there was the possibility of the aggregate by hydrogen bond of the amide group and loading overlap of the pyrene unit .
in order to apply the titled junction , it is necessary to produce a large number of junctions with designability and reproducible values for critical current value Ic , normal resistance Rn , etc. .
therefore , the fine structure of various types of high-temperature superconducting Josephson junctions developed by the present has been investigated using TEM , and this paper describes the relation between the structure and characteristic reproducibility .
the Josephson junction can be classified into grain boundary type and multilayer type , and each of them is explained .
in addition , this paper also the role homoepitaxial growth technology of YBCO , which is expected as a method for Josephson junction fabrication to obtaining desirable Ic and Rn with good reproducibility .
in the kinetic Stark effect -LRB- MSE -RRB- diagnosis system , the polarization angle of the σ component of Dα and Hα line of the tangential incident NB heated beam is measured .
a 9 channel polarimeter was newly added to the conventional 5 channels , and safety factor q distribution measurement over the whole area of plasma small radius -LRB- R = 3.04 4.29 m -RRB- became possible .
and , the dielectric multilayer mirror was introduced and the background light was drastically reduced .
the calibration method is also described , since the change of the polarization angle by the multilayer mirror is big .
a new in‐line flowmeter has been developed .
the principle is that the Karman street generated in the liquid in the pipe is measured by measuring the volume flow rate with an outside ultrasonic oscillator and the receiver .
the features are that there is no seal part and high safety , simple , no moving part in the pipe , and that the sensor is outside , and that it can exchange the flow of the process even the case of the emergency .
the measurable flow rate range is 0.2 to 6.0 m/s , the Reynolds number range over 5000 , and the accuracy is 1 % -LRB- paired indication -RRB- .
using the technology which made the high-precise minute pipe by metallizing and etching to optical fiber , the self-retention type single-mode optical fiber switch was constructed .
various characteristics of this optical switch are introduced .
application technology to the communication system , functional optical device , and optical measurement system was described .
then , the latest technlological trend of the micro photomechanical switch with the aim of economical efficiency and enlargement of optical switch was viewed .
this paper explains the spectroscopic research of the titled particle with size of about nanometer .
to begin with , quantum size effect and resonance selective excitation spectroscopy at the lowest excitation energy are outlined .
next , the exciton state of II‐VI group semiconductor mesoscopic particles is explained for the case of CdSe microcrystals in terms of quantum size effect , exciton carrier dynamics , and photodissociation phenomena .
for comparison , the explanation on group IV and I‐VII semiconductor mesoscopic particles with different characteristics is added .
finally , recent trends and problems in this field are described .
this paper explains the structure and basic characteristics of the titled connector of MT -LRB- trans-Trans-RRB- type .
and , the MPO -LRB- Multi-fiber Push-On -RRB- type connector and MiniMPO type connector based on this connector technology are also mentioned .
as the characteristics , the data of mechanical test and environmental test are shown .
this paper mentions a high-speed assembly multi-core connector as future problems .
the characteristics of methacrylic acid -LRB- 2,3 dimethylol4‐4-yl -RRB- methyl on silicon wafer -LRB- poly -RRB- of poly properties of poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- of the were examined the athic property of the 1 -RRB- of surface starting polymerization of its hydrolysis .
poly 1 brush were prepared by surface al-initiated atomic transfer radical polymerization using the complex of CuBr and -LRB- - -RRB- sparein on silicon wafers treated with 6 ′ triethoxyylhexyl 2-bromisobutate .
in addition , poly -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush was prepared by the hydrolysis by HCl .
the molecular weight of poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- and -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush , film thickness , surface roughness , contact angle of water , and the friction coefficient of stainless sphere or glass sphere probes in water and air were evaluated .
as the result , it was proven that the friction coefficient of the poly 2 brush was remarkably smaller than of the poly 1 brush in the water , but it was reversely big in the air .
in the unjust action of the scientific paper , there are actions of various and degree in addition to generalization , falsification , eretapping of data and idea .
in Japan , the correspondence to the unjust action is retarded .
it should be powerpowerful in each organization such as ethics education to young researchers and setting of the ethics format .
in addition , the organization which examines and decides unjust actions such as ORI -LRB- Office of Research integrity -RRB- in U.S.A. should be urgently established .
a new theory of the glass transition from the cross-linked resin to linear polymers is described .
the author already published the paper on the physical properties from cross-linked resin to linear polymer : J. JAppled Polymer Science -LRB- Vol -RRB- of JAppled -RRB- -LRB- Vol -RRB- the melting point , the melting point , glass transition temperature -LRB- -RRB- and strength -RRB- .
in the new theory , the g of g also changes , because the cross-link resin forms segments with the temperature of hardening and after hardening .
the glass transition temperature -LRB- Tg -RRB- considers considered a segment of two rows of bonds coupled by van der Waals force between main chains as a segment , and the thermal elongation of the C‐C bond from 0 ℃ is 1 % .
in order to explain these new theory , `` difference between Tg difference between cross-linked resin and linear polymer '' , `` relation between melting and molecular size '' , `` the relation between the and Tg and the new segment '' and `` handling of linear expansion coefficient '' .
polonium attracts the attention of the world by to the doubtful death matter of the information department of the Russian Safety Agency at the end of 2006 .
polonium is the element discovered by the Curie wife in 1898 , and polonium 210 is most exists in the nature .
the feature of polonium as a poison are -LRB- 1 -RRB- radioactivity than of uranium 238 , -LRB- 2 mainly α‐collapse , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- , the α‐ray is extremely low the when radioactivity is incorporated in the body .
poronium 210 is a very small amount , but is also included in tobacco smoke .
when ozone is generated by silent discharge using oxygen as raw material , ozone generation is promoted , when nitrogen coexists in the source gas .
the effect of nitrogen discharge light was estimated to be , and nitrogen discharge light was injected into the silent discharge space in oxygen .
the ozone of ozone increased about mg/h .
it was found from the reback figure of the discharge current that the large small pulse when the discharge light was irradiated when the nitrogen discharge light was not irradiated .
the second harmonic generation -LRB- SHG -RRB- of low-molecular organic compounds was described , and the example of SHG active molecule and present state of molecular design were described .
next , as a method for realizing SHG activity in the polymer system , the molecule with large superpolarization coefficient -LRB- β -RRB- is dispersed in the matrix and poling is carried out .
this paper describes the present state of the research by introducing the molecule with large β value in the side chain and the method using ferroelectric polymers , and describes the problems .
Langmuir jet method and inclusion are also mentioned .
a new pseudo-liquid film , an electrostatic pseudo-liquid film -LRB- ESIM -RRB- , is presented .
the equipment used for this liquid film operation is composed of an extraction tank divided by a baffle plate and a stripping tank , and both tanks are equipped with two coated electrodes .
AC high voltage is applied to the electrode .
this method has the advantages of requiring no surfactant and a simple process compared with the emulsified liquid film .
fine particulate resin were obtained by interfacial template polymerization using O/W type emulsion .
to begin with , the synthesis method was explained , and next , the function was described .
the amount of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption by interfacial template resin with a phosphate group increased with increasing pH .
the adsorption isotherms of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption with interfacial templated resin with carboxyl group were drawn .
the amount of Zn -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption by W/O interfacial templated resin with dioleyl phosphate as a functional group monomer increased with increasing pH .
the title research was carried out , and the result was arranged .
to begin with , the molecular weight dependence of diffusion coefficient D of monodispersed disperse isoprene -LRB- PI -RRB- at 298K was examined .
and , the high molecular weight PI was slightly mixed in the low molecular PI , and D of the high molecular weight PI was measured .
next , the dielectric normal mode relaxation of PI in PI/polybutadiene -LRB- PB -RRB- was examined in order to examine the entanglement effect reflects in the fluctuation of the fluctuation between the distance between the ends between the concentrating system in the process of shifting from dilute solution to the concentrated system .
as a polymer blend system in the bulk state , a small amount low molecular weight PI was mixed in PB , and R was examined .
the review of R research carried out in '86 and '1987 is also attached .
FIB-SIMS combines a combination of SIMS with sub-micron resolution and Ga FIB and multi-channel detection system .
the GIB-SIMS has high spatial resolution and a unique scanning mode -LRB- Shave-off mode -RRB- .
Shave-off analysis , relative sensitivity coefficient , and oxide matrix effect in quantitative analysis are outlined .
examples of the analysis of inorganic microcapsules with 2 μm in diameter and non-metallic inclusions in steel are presented .
this paper describes recent radiradiation drug manufacturing facilities and facilities of the Institute of Radiological Sciences and manufacturing and features using it .
the facility consists of cyclotron main body room -LRB- AVF 930 and HM18 -RRB- are operated -RRB- , RI production irradiation room , 2 rooms in hot Laboratory which syntheradiopharmacdrugs , semi-hot laboratory , prescription room , automatic synthesis equipment development room , reagent preparation room , etc. .
there are many types of the isotopes to be produced , and metal nuclides such as nuclides for 123I and 77Br SPECT , 28Mg , 42,43 K , 52Fe , 56Ni , 6Cu , 62Zn , and 95Tc can also be produced .
the accelerated particles is limited to H and D , HM18 , is mainly utilized for the production of the nuclides for PET such as 11C and 18F .
the synthesis and physical properties of new conic acids containing high period 16th group elements such as S , Se and Te and their alkali metal salts and esters were clarified .
as a result , selenboarboxylic acid -LRB- RCOSeH , RCSeOH -RRB- , terodiacid -LRB- RCOTeH , RCTeOH -RRB- and these rubidium and cesium salts were synthesized from O‐silyl selenoesters and tero esters , respectively .
on the other hand , synthesis of selenthioesters -LRB- RCSeSR ′ -RRB- and diselenesters -LRB- RCSeR ′ -RRB- was also carried out .
these compounds were isolated , and their spectra and X‐ray structure analysis were examined .
in addition , the various reactivity were also examined .
molecular and reaction dynamics of a medium‐density fluid -LRB- supercritical fluid -RRB- are studied in the picosecond region by the method -LRB- transient Gring-TG method -RRB- and the transient absorption method .
the TG method in the nano to econd region was applied to the research of the dynamics in liquid crystal , interface , cluster , emulsion , medium density fluid , and in addition the methods such as volume grating and cluster grating was developed , and the application was tried .
the magnetic field dependence of the triplet mechanism of chemically induced dynamic electronic polarization -LRB- CIDEP -RRB- was studied by the low-frequency time-resolved EPR , as an example of studying the initial stage of photochemistry by the nanosecond time-resolved ESR method .
in addition , the initial stage of photochemical and spin dynamics by CW and FT time-resolved EPR are studied .
though scanning probe microscope -LRB- SPM -RRB- is a prototype scanning tunneling microscope -LRB- STM -RRB- , but SPM using various interactions between samples and probe has been studied and developed .
that is to say , it are atomic microscope -LRB- AFM -RRB- , magnetic force microscope , force microscope -LRB- FFM -RRB- , electrochemical STM , transverse vibration FFM , scanning near field AFM , etc. .
their principles and observation examples are shown in numbers .
though the features are the measuring method which has no damage by the electron beam and the high magnification observation several thousand to several tens thousand , has been developed from the shape observation to the physical property measurement and micro manipulation , and it is a microscope which microscope in the application field .
continuous addition of water to the homogeneous solution of water/ethanol/monomer lowered the solubility of the monomer , and the monomer continuously separated in a small amount in the whole system .
finally , a large amount of monomers was uniformly absorbed into monodisperse seed particles .
by this method , monodisperse styrene swelling particles were obtained , and the titled fine particles were synthesized .
the prevention of the formation of by-product fine particles in polymerization was also examined .
when the energy is consumed by human activity , artificial waste heat and pollutants are produced , and in metropolis , heat island is generated , and these stagnate .
microclimate occurs near the ground surface .
CO2 , NOX , and floating particulate material become a problem for the discharge .
the city center is easy to become high temperature , because thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the road are high , and the permeability is low .
these urban climate are formed because high energy consumption is carried out in the narrow urban area .
the solar constant S is an important external parameter to determine the planetary climate .
it is said that the difference in atmospheric composition and climatic condition of Venus , earth , and Mars is greatly due by the difference of S .
in this paper , we change the climate change to the value of S and its physical consideration using a simple three-dimensional model .
the numerical model used is an atmospheric general circulation model including a simple hydrological process .
large curvature fault investigation was carried out by the electromagnetic method in relation to the Horonobe Deep stratum research plan .
59 AMT measurement by the limtrUNK method were carried out .
the underground resistivity structure from the ground surface to the altitude of 1000km was obtained and compared with the existing geological structure .
as a result , the plane distribution of specific resistance tended to extend in the NNW‐SSE direction , and it agreed well with the geological distribution .
and , it was shown that the electric logging result was well , and that the large curvature fault could be estimated from the specific resistance distribution .
this paper summarizes the construction of the hydraulic stratum model and groundwater flow analysis procedure by 2004 fiscal year in the Horonobe i stratum research plan .
based on the hydraulic characteristics extracted from the existing information , the sensitivity analysis of groundwater flow was carried out for 50km square including Horonobe town .
as the result , the low and high of sensitivity of investment quantity and permeability coefficient were required on total head distribution and groundwater transfer route .
in the vicinity of the installation area , the dominant flow system in shallow and deep positions was proven .
in the investigation using boring hole , the result of hydraulic test and indoor permeability test was examined .
as the result , it was proven that the permeability coefficient was permeability dependence in all strata , and especially , the tendency was remarkable in the Wakai layer , and that they correlated with the existence or absence of the crack zone .
the lakes is a part of the groundwater flow system .
the method for determine the type of lakes from three hydrological factors -LRB- region merits and demerits , system efficiency , and position of the lake -RRB- shown by Born et al. seems to be effective for evaluating the groundwater culture function of the reservoir .
in this study , the method of the and et 's research was used to the reservoir group of the valley type in Hiroshima Prefecture , and the groundwater culture function was examined .
in the study , the surface water flow input measurement , water quality and radon concentration measurement were carried out , and the reservoir was made and the flow number , and flow balance and radon balance equation were by solving the simultaneous of inflow the simultaneous of inflow . </s> . inflow .
we discuss the relationship between the curvature perturbation spectrum on the brane after volume inflation and the resulting obtained mass spectrum of the primordial black hole in the Randall-Sunundm2 type universe .
the blue spectral exponent of the curvature perturbation is also discussed using the observation data of the outer silver water diffusion photon background .
the mass spectrum of the primitive black hole is given , and it is shown it agrees with the dimensional standard spectrum in a large scale .
the blue spectrum and the restriction on the reheating temperature were given , indicating that it is stronger than the 4-dimensional standard result .
a preliminary survey was carried out on the agai ice cap in the El smears island of the Arctic Islands of Canada to determine the site of the ice core and to examine the uptake process of impurities on the ice cap surface in the spring of 1992 .
the investigation carried dug the pit of about 1.5 m in 2 places near the top of the ice cap lower place and one place in a little downstream area , and the snow was continuously sampled from the side .
as a result of the analysis , it was proven that the annual balance quantity in the agicus ice cap was about 40cm in the snow , and there was clear seasonal variation in the ion main component , etc. .
therefore , it is considered that the history of climate and environmental fluctuation can be clarified by analyzing and analyzing the core sample collected in the same ice cap .
research and development of geothermal water in Japan began in 1955 .
the geothermal water market is a large market for drilling industry or groundwater pump industry in our country .
however , it is necessary to pay attention , because there in the warm spring well contains combustible gases such as methane and may cause the accident .
and , in Sakwell , the stratum must be analyzed geological , and not digthe futility or noxious well .
treatment and operation simulation of the eyeballs using the finite element method were studied .
therefore , it was tried make the finite element mesh from the cross section image of the actual eyeball .
the cross cross-sectional image of the eyeball was obtained using the three-dimensional internal structure microscope .
from the data , the segmentation of eye tissue was carried out , and mesh preparation was carried out by the digitization of individual data .
the mesh preparation adopted the map the ed mesh method by comparing and examining the map mesh method and the voxel mesh method .
as the result , the mesh preparation method suitable for the finite element analysis was established , and the mesh of the eyeball which carried out the part division in each organization of the eyeball on the mesh was made .
when the water shortage of plant cells is caused by inhibition of water absorption by salt water by salt stress , water in the water is by it , many plants are called compatible solute , since the balance of the osmotic outside of osmotic cells is recovered .
as compatible solutes , the following are known : glycine betaine -LRB- betaine -RRB- , proline , and polyols such as pic, sorbitol , mannitol , etc. .
the purpose of this study was to develop a genetic method to improve the salt tolerance of plants by introducing the betaine-synthesis gene into plants plant without betbetaine synthesis gene .
the following are outlined : 1 -RRB- the synthesis gene of betaine aines , 2 -RRB- betaine synthesis of mangrove 3 betaine synthesis gene of almaranthus , 4 -RRB- low temperature and high temperature resistance of barley BADH gene of barley , and 5 -RRB- mangrove betaine .
the iron accumulation mechanism in the liver was described in comparison with the iron excess syndrome , and addition , recent knowledge of the depletion therapy was outlined .
iron uptake in the parenchymal cells is regulated by expression control of TfR , D-1 , ferritin , FP-1 by the iron control protein -LRB- IRP -RRB- system and negative control of the TfR function by HFE .
and , the iron absorption from the duodenum is regulated by transporter of the duodenum -LRB- D-1 and ferroportin-1 -RRB- .
it has been clarified that the excess is caused by the abnormality of these genes .
it was also found that heptcytidine and hemdurine control the iron absorption from the duodenum .
a part of non-speratid mia has abolished the region of Y chromosome including heat shock transcription factor -LRB- HSFY -RRB- on the Y chromosome .
the expression of mouse HSFV-like sequence -LRB- mSFYL -RRB- , a mouse olog, was analyzed by in situ hybridization , and it was proven to mainly appeared around the spermatids in the ticulus .
the species with the gene of HSFY/mHSFYL was searched in the database , and was recognized in Mammalia such as cattle , dog , chicken except for human and mouse .
mHSFYL labeled with HA or GFP was expressed in COS1 cell , and intracellular distribution was examined , and the localization in the cell nucleus was recognized .
it is considered that HSFY/mHSFYL has an evolarily conserved function of spermatogenesis .
the effect of 2,3,7,8-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin -LRB- TCDD -RRB- on the small intestine was discussed in terms of morphology and function .
the nucle/cell ratio in the epithelial cells of small intestine mucous hair tended to increase by the TCDD treatment .
as a result of examining the effect for the glucose absorption capacity , the TCDD exposure C57BL/6J mouse increased the glucose absorption capacity in the small intestine .
these results suggest that the increase of sugar transporter SGLU1 and glucoursetransporter 2 mRNA , the increase of SGLUT1 protein , an increase in lactase and maltase activity .
it was indicated that the glucose absorption capacity promotion was the mechanism which compensates for the internal sugar utilization efficiency lowering by the dioxin .
in the life activity , there is dynamic vital activity which can not predict from gene sequence and functional analysis of the protein .
as the representative example , the spatial pattern formation such as chromosome structure was taken up .
using the chromosome band number as the information of the chromosome position , the chromosome which the number was collected , whether there was the functional position was examined .
as the result , there was not always agree between position of the unidimensional genome and chromosome position .
it was proven that it was necessary to use the index which could define the higher order position of the gene than the chromosome band as an information of the chromosome position .
on the nutrition stage in Quercus serrata which received 2 kinds of low and low species , the correspondence situation to the compensation was compared .
in this experiment , the work was carried out to specifying the compensation value to the whole leaf of sapling .
afterwards , the branches were grown in the ward with changed soil fertility .
the growth of buds and the elongation of branches were caused to the original factor of Quercus serrata , and the correspondence to the eating damage was controlled by individual level .
the elongation of secondary and tertiary branches subjected by damage was significantly worse when soil fertility was bad .
it is as anticipated that it can be well compensated , when the spherness is high .
this paper reports the formation of cell affinity pattern of Au surface for bio-sensor arrays using PEG with methoxy terminal and thiol terminal .
the Au surface was treated with a buffer solution of MeO-PEG-SH with molecular weights of 2K and 5k to form the surface of cell repulsion .
next , the microarray array of cell affinity was formed by the plasma etching method .
cell culture test was carried out on the array .
micro microarray with cell affinity of 10 μm diameter and interval of 100 μm was formed .
the center of gravity oscillation characteristics by the functional depression of the system and central nervous system which maintains the body balance in drinking were examined , and a part of the mechanism to the upright asia by the lowering of the body function with the aging was clarified .
the center of gravity oscillation characteristics in the sole plane were examined using the center gravity oscillometer .
when it was due by the effect of the drinking , the oscillation of displacement in front and rear direction or right directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- rapidly increased .
in this case , the transfer distance of center of gravity rapidly increased in the anterdirection -LRB- both directions -RRB- , and it came the overturn .
the p-p value of the center of gravity fluctuation velocity amplitude of the forward and rear and right directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- just before the fall rapidly increased .
and , the time to the overturn was long for the examinee in which the speed change in the normal was generally small .
whether the fetal growth determines the growth pattern and body composition body birth was analyzed for the school survey medical examinee in Tenryryu City .
there was the sex difference in the blood leptin value of the low birth weight child .
and , it was indicated that the birth weight -LRB- prenatal growth -RRB- decided the growth pattern in the birth .
these results indicate that the prenatal environment is an important factor to determine the postnatal growth pattern and body composition .
the increase of metabolic syndrome including the obesity becomes a social problem .
Netea et al. reported that IL-18 works for obesity and insulin resistance .
the authors compared IL-18 knockout mouse and wild type mouse .
as the result , body weight , body fat rate and eating intake increased the IL-18 knockout mouse over 6 24 months .
that is to say , it was shown that the defect of IL-18 connected with the obesity .
among the genes which mainly expressed in primordial germ cell -LRB- PGC -RRB- , it was named PGC7 , which the relative expression level was abounding at the seventh .
this is the same as of the gene Stella published from the Cambridge size .
by the research afterwards , it was proven that PGC7/Stella was shifted to the nucleus in the early stage early stage to the egg in the early process of the egg .
in addition , it was proven that PGC7/Stella inhibited the demethylation .
as a grasping strength measuring method for knowing the degree of patient functional recovery , the development of the sensor using the change of light propagation characteristics by the morphological change of the fiber was tried .
the measurement sensitivity was 6.88 mV/kg , and it was proven that 500g or 500g which could not be measured by the type used at present could be measured .
the measurement accuracy of the finger joint angle is 5 degrees .
the measurement range and the measurement sensitivity are changed by changing the shape of the external force applied part .
the characteristics of taurine intake in human glioma cells were examined in T98 cells .
taurine intake in T98 cells had a high affinity system with Na + dependent , and decreased by with phorbol 12 , 13-dibutyrate -LRB- I 100 nM -RRB- and isoproterenol -LRB- 1 μM -RRB- .
though , it was not affected by H-7 -LRB- 100nM -RRB- administration , the 30 ago administration of I , the reducing effect of taurine intake was increased from 41 to 83 nM .
these results suggest that protein kinase c and cAMP may be involved in taurine intake .
among the titled system , the progress situation of the development of the automatic preparation equipment of the chromosome sample was reported .
the performance and operability were evaluated using the trial manufacture equipment actually for a long term .
and , the establishment of the cell fixing method suitable for the equipment was studied .
the mechanical control of temperature and humidity in sample preparation almost the goal .
for practical application , 10 improvement points on performance , operability , appearance , and noise are pointed out .
galactose α1 → 3galactose -LRB- GG -RRB- is specifically stained by GSIB4 lectin -LRB- GS -RRB- .
then , the cDNA of α1 ,3 - galactosyltransferase concerning the GG biosynthesis was recombinant , and was introduced the mouse fertilized egg , and the transgenic mouse was made .
next , GG distribution was observed around the optic fine outer segment , small intestine forest cells , and spermatocytes , using GS , and the reinforcement of GG was observed in uriniferous tubule and alveolar epithelium .
this mouse had many proteinuria , and there were many depilation , low body weight , and sudden death .
when the synthesis of chitinase -LRB- K -RRB- inhibitor -LRB- I -RRB- was advanced , the synthesis of allosidine -LRB- A -RRB- , an insect K , was chitin as a starting material , and the total synthesis was succeeded this time .
in addition , stereoselectively total synthesis of demethylallosidine of I at yeast K was achieved by utilizing the intermediate of the above synthesis .
furthermore , the K inhibitors of K of Bombyx mori , Saccharomyces cerevisiae Trichoderma were compared for A and its analogs .
as a result , a useful knowledge on the structure-activity correlation was obtained .
activation of the congenital immunity induced by IL-12 and cell group involved in it are described .
IL-12 is a differentiation factor which shows the activity common to a T cell group with different positioning in the phylogeny .
in the cancer immunity , the action which stimulates the rotation of the sequence which is connected to antigen specific recognition by cancer peptide , etc. seemed to be also expected from the MHC non-constraint recognition .
the biological response of resistance -LRB- congenital immunity -RRB- of IL-12 to cancer is also discussed .
it has been demonstrated that the ion range at the target was controlled by the distance from the beam window to the target using the cell irradiation equipment connected to the beam line of the 3MV tandem accelerator .
the effect of transmission force controlled irradiation on tobacco pollen as a model cell system for local irradiation was examined .
`` leaky pollen '' , which was considered to be caused to cell membrane damage , was observed at the terminal of the ion range .
though the leakage pollen is observed when dry pollen -LRB- 20μm -RRB- irradiated with heavy ion was dyed with acetocarmine , it is not observed in the gamma-ray irradiation .
the effects of He and C ions on the frequency of pollen at some distances from the beam window are shown in the figure .
in the case of both ions , the frequency increased linearly with ion‐fluence , while C ion -LRB- LET 800keV / μm on the cell surface -RRB- was more effective than He ion -LRB- same 180keV / μm -RRB- .
the effect of vein flow in 3D TOF MRA was examined in the experiment using the phantom .
in the vein flow , the signal intensity of the fluid part -LRB- especially , near the inflow region -RRB- was lower due to the effect of signal lowering due to the fase dispersion .
the signal lowering by the vein flow was obvious by the curvature of stenosis division and blood vessel .
ghost artifacts due to the vein flow were observed , and the interval was proportional to the repetition time and the beating number .
the geographical distribution and clinical epidemiological features are different in the virus -LRB- C -RRB- by the difference of the genotype .
the interferon sensitivity seems to be regulated by multiple factors .
the seriousness of hepatitis may be different by the genotype .
the significant correlation with primary liver cancer is not recognized .
there are many mutations of C in addition for the genotype , and C strain of each patient is distinguished , and it is possible to examine infection routes , etc. based on it .
the nonlinear phenomenon represented by chaos of fractal have the possibility of quantification of numerical analysis .
fractal analysis of the event related potential was carried out and the results was used to investigate the fluctuating state of the intelligent activity .
the peaks corresponding to N100 or P300 are not clearly .
it is considered that the fractal analysis is more suitable for detecting the change of the evoked rather than the peak .
it is regarded as a problem that the balance of the autonomic nerve function is hurted by exposure to the microgravity .
as a simulation of microgravity , head down tilt -LRB- HDT -RRB- which lowers the head horizontal by 6 degrees in the bed was used , and the sweat rate was measured by fixing the probe on the left hand mother palm side .
the sweat rate by hand grip -LRB- maximum seconds for 5 seconds -RRB- at HDT was significantly lower than in the sitting position than that without back compression , but there was no difference in the mental arithmetic load .
these results suggest that sweating during HDT is different from mental load and motor load .
in the normal cell , the telomere is shortened every dividing , and the cell senaging , when it exceeds some extreme value .
in the meantime , in cancer cell and immortalized cell , telomere is supplemented , since there is the telomerase activity , and fixed length is kept without shortening over it , and the infinite breeding ability is acquired .
therefore , the gene which controls the telomerase activity is considered to be one candidate of the cellular aging induction gene .
these results suggest the existence of an unknown telomerase control gene on the third 3 3p14 → p21 .
an active electrode with a transmission function which deduced the surface muscle potential without pretreatment of the skin and conductive paste was produced experimentally .
this cordless electrode can reduce the burden of the laboratory , because there is no lead wire which connects the electrode and the transmitter such as the conventional telemetry system .
and , the noise due to the fluctuation of the lead wire is not affected either .
it can also be applied to electrocardiogram and EEG measurement , and the simplification of the measurement can be expected .
telomerase activity is high in germ cells and cancer cells .
using the elongation PCR assay developed by authors , the telomerase activity of normal and canceration blood cells was analyzed .
the activity was high in young individuals , especially in cells of newborn infants , and very small in those over 30 years of age .
in leukemic cells , it was very high .
based on the data of MarcelT and GrausD , the present condition of gene therapy is introduced .
since the gene therapy was applied to the human for the human in 1990 , the present state in which the object patient number rapidly increased year by year was described .
the adaptation which was limited to the severe intractable disease at beginning has gradually expanded to the disease of the chronic , as the safety is confirmed .
at present , the situation in which the research of the gene therapy developed in development of the gene introduction method , research on the strategy , and in addition , development of the development of the model was described .
a case of the above medicine -LRB- L -RRB- administration for a 41-year-old woman who contracted systemic lupus erythematosus and received the steroid therapy is reported .
cold sense and pain of the right side lower leg were realized , and the ulcer with the necrotic tissue appeared in the right side anterior tibia division afterwards , and it was gradually exacerbated .
the pain was relieved , when drip infusion of 10μg / day was administered in addition to wound treatment such as cleaning of the ulcer division , etc. , and the ulcer of the lower leg was reduced .
the side effect was not recognized during the treatment .
CGRP is secreted from the sensory nerve distribution region to the heart muscle .
the administration of CGRP for 48 increased the surface area of newborn rat myocardial cells about two double .
furthermore , CGRP up-the mRNA expression for skeletal muscle α‐actin and atrial natriuretic peptide .
these results suggest that CGRP is a potent hypertrophic factor for myocardial cells .
the measurement of the walking condition for flatland and slope road was measured in order to obtain the data in which the artificial leg foot adapt the walking mode except for the flatland .
the bending moment and subjective evaluation obtained by a semiconductor strain gauge stuck in the lower leg pipe division were collected .
the similar measurement was carried out on the slope road with inclination angle of 5 degrees and 7 degrees for the case in which the case in which the bottom back flexion angle was not adjusted to the angle of the slope road .
in the Sakaroad walking , the walking was most easy , when plantar flexion and dorsiflexion were changed according to the angle of the slope road .
this paper develops a method to measure the operation without mounting the image information and the knowledge of the form and the motion for the measuring object .
walking of the horse was photographed from the side , and size and position of the geometric model were determined by the hand work from one image in the inside .
the brightness distribution in the geometric model region was obtained and the template was made .
after the next image , the geometric model was superimposed on the image for each segment , and joint position and joint angle of the horse at that time were made to .
this paper describes speedup , robustness evaluation , and accuracy of the processing .
the mental sweat rate and heart rate when the preparation of the program was given as mental stimulation were measured simultaneously , and the correlation between both was examined .
there was a significant correlation between the normalized variance of mental sweat rate during two programs and the variance of heart rate .
and , there was a case in which there was almost the high correlation between normalized dispersion value and heart rate of the mental sweating rate under the program preparation and case in which there was almost no correlation .
further experiments seemed to be necessary .
the complicated interaction between the pig immune system and PCV2 is outlined .
this paper introduces PCV2 is the main pathogen of the main pig under appropriate environment and management conditions .
the extensive stimulation of the immune system is one of indispensable conditions which induces pig weaning multiundergrowth syndrome -LRB- PMWS -RRB- in PCV2 infection pigs .
and , the existence is indispensable pathogen PCV2 itself in lethal PMWS .
in the PMWS affection pig , the effective immunoreactivity to the pathogen except PCV2 is insufficient .
on the immunosuppressive condition in PMWS , PCV2 an important factor of immunodeficiency which is based on clinical , pathology and immunological observation recognized in the field , PCV2 is an important factor of secondary immunodeficiency under a certain environment .
the collection survey was carried out on the reef coast in the northern area of Ibaraki Prefecture .
the large species were directly collected , but small species were collected from the hand net and the bottom soil .
in the small ustacea , Nikip reara and Tvareara of Mysidacea Mysidacea and Wakamara were confirmed for the first time in Ibaraki Prefecture .
the Crustacea obtained 2 species of 2 agid families , 3 species of 3 families and 3 families , and 5 families and 10 species of decapods .
since the investigation was limited to the intertidal zone , the number of species obtained was small .
including the past survey results , collected species , collection sites , and collection days are arranged .
in order to examine the evaluation technique on the activation of the rural area , the field survey of 5 regions which seemed to be high activation was carried out .
the regional activation process was arranged as the flow of `` input '' → `` activity '' → `` result '' → `` result '' , and the activity for various regional planning and activation was cooperated and cooperated was examined .
in addition , the check sheet for the continuous regional activation was made from deposition of the system which produced the regional activation , regional activation process analysis and system analysis .
in the analysis using the statistics by the colony , the item which showed the activation situation was totaled , and it was proven that it was related to the factor which showed the activity of the colony .
in the analysis of the questionnaire , it became clear that there was the separation between activation degree and observation evaluation directly calculated from the statistical index .
in the covariance structure analysis , it became clear that direct effect -LRB- production activation effect -RRB- of social capital was high in the region except for cities and suburb .
the following are outlined : movement on swory in the North Atlantic Ocean , utilization and application , outline of the fishery , biological characteristics , resource situation , and management measures .
the world catch for the last 5 years was 9552 to 12283 tons .
in the ICCAT SCRS in 2002 , using the resource index estimated from the trawling data in each country , the resource evaluation was carried out by VPA and nonequilibrium production model .
all analytical results show the resource recovery due to good subscription and decrease of the catch after 1997 , and good subscription is expected in future , if the excessive catch is caught .
ICCAT has made a recovery plan which returns the resource level to the MSY -LRB- Maximum velcontinuous vequantity -RRB- level with the probability of over 50 % for 10 years in 2000 2009 .
as a resource management measure , TAC is 13900t in 2003 and 14000 tons in 2003 , and unloading quantity of small individuals -LRB- 125cm length , less than 25kg -RRB- was held to zero , mixed catch 15 catch 15 % . </s> .
the following are outlined : background of sea tles and fishery , biological characteristics of sea turters , and present condition of resources and management measures .
the seturters have been reported in annex I of the Washington Convention , in spite of the size of the population and its trend .
though accidental capture by pelagic fishery is often considered as regulations and enlightenment are carried out actually , the environmental deterioration of egg-laying field except for coastal fishery and fishery damage of to the egg-laying and the actual effect and the eating damage and the wiretapping are etc. .
it may cause the decrease of the population by improper management , etc. , and it is necessary to promote the turtle protection by the cooperation with the specialist .
the three-dimensional survey takes cost for measurement and analysis , and it has not come to the practical application .
a labor-saving type three-dimensional electrical survey method for three-dimensional analysis of a small number of two-dimensional survey data arranged in the survey range was considered , and the analysis error due to the three-dimensional heterogeneity of the ground was reduced .
in this method , it is possible to grasp the underground structure with low-cost , high-efficiency and high accuracy than the conventional three-dimensional survey .
in the field , it is possible to utilize this method by the conventional technique , and the exclusive equipment for the three-dimensional is not required .
the condition in which the water circulation conservation type agriculture was examined from the viewpoint of management science and economical viewpoint .
noticing the viewpoint of groundwater management by paddy field flooding business in the rural area along the river basin , the water conservation effect in the downstream area was evaluated .
hearing investigation for agricultural managers was carried out , and theoretical examination on the formation condition and application to the actual condition were examined from the viewpoint of analytical agricultural management science and the environmental economics viewpoint .
as a result of the examination , this paper explains the outline of the elucidation economical and social conditions for the formation of water circulation conservation type agriculture .
to maintain the quality of rose cut flowers , new drug prescription -LRB- GLCA -RRB- using isthiazoline type antibacterial agent was developed .
the isthiazoline based antibacterial agent used CMI/MI , a mixture of 5-chloro‐2-methyl-4-- isthiazoline -3 - one and 2-methyl-4-isthiazoline - -3 - used .
as the result , the mixing ratio of GLCA was 10g/l of glucose , 0.5 mg/l of isthiazoline antibacterial agent , 30mg/l of citric acid , and 50mg/l of aluminum sulfate .
by this prescription , the water conduction property was kept at the level just after harvesting , and the quality maintenance period was extended compared with the conventional prescription .
three tests on the proteome analysis and metabolome analysis were carried out to examine the stability of the introduced gene in gen-modified crops .
to begin with , the qualitative quantitative dispersion of RNA expression as the failure of transcriptome analysis which is the first stage of these analysis was examined by the micro array analysis using the germinated soybean .
as the result , there was the difference of RNA expression by individual difference and extraction method in the domestic variety .
then , the cheap and convenient multisample processing was enabled by using the multicrusher for the RNA extraction .
in addition , it was confirmed that there was the individual difference of the RNA expression in the identical variety even in the imported variety of gene recombination soybean .
Kokura Long Bridge with a bridge length of 145m and effective width of 5m using large section laminated wood was completed in the Hiroshima prefectural Central forest park .
more than two members are connected to make a large span system .
the method is complicated , since joint metal fitting including various members are combined from the simple girder bridge .
as an anticorrosive countermeasure , creocote oil is injected , and the joining of the truss member is the bolt joint .
the national agricultural structure Improvement society carried out the investigation , 1 the commercialization and sales measures of persimmon processed products as a village making business of persimmon , and 2 -RRB- investigation and advguidance of the direction of multipurpose agricultural product processing facilities .
this paper grasps problems and problems by analyzing the present state of agriculture and forestry in Higvillage .
this paper mentions the conditions to be provided as a product .
on the improvement of the sales system , the following were proposed : collaboration of agricultural cooperatives and persimmon production union , direct sales , Eupack , etc. as a sales method .
as a facility of mmaking of persimmon , the prediction of the yield and machining quantity are examined , and as the necessary facilities , collection and fruit selecting field , drying and fumigation room , storage shed , agricultural processing facilities , and the scale .
as a foot stop measure of passage type tourists , compound type industries such as cultural facilities and local cuisine , and sale of specialty products are proposed .
this paper reports result report of the investigation carried out by the national agricultural Structure Improvement society based on the problem of the land Agency setting for Oyama Town .
the result of the third stage mountain village promotion business in Oyama Town is almost planned except for field improvement .
on the improvement of the living environment , this paper describes improvement and improvement direction of facilities such as housing , road , and traffic .
this paper clarifies the present state of production and sale of agriculture and forestry , and next describes the promotion of local industry and the development of specialty products .
as the promotion measures of mountain villages concerning tourism development and resort development , this paper mentions development of sightseeing agriculture and forestry , production of specialty , cooperation between sales and urban inhabitants , and development and improvement as resort sites and easy sites , etc. .
this paper indicates future problems such as business opportunity creation related to mountain village promotion , rearing of new industries , and the establishment of tertiary sector which is charge in charge of various projects .
this paper examines soil fertility fluctuation by the improvement material of the kuroboku improvement on the titled subject .
in cabbage , the yield increase effect was recognized by the organic application , and the utilization rate of input nitrogen decreased in the organic application ward , but the utilization rate of nitrogen , phosphate , and potassium of the compost was different by the type of compost .
the nitrogen supply capacity seemed to be higher in kuroboku soil in the yellow soil .
the heavy metal content of cabbage was slightly higher than that of zinc in the olfactory fattening ward of pig excrement .
the effect of feed mixed feeding in nursing and rearing period on dry matter intake and growth rate was examined .
the feed intake caused the stagnation of the intake of the morning grass by delibing the artificial milk in the mixing ward in the nursing stage .
after the middle stage of rearing , the feed intake in the mixed was , and in the weight of 18 months , became 477 ± 28 in the mixed group and 451 ± 14kg in the separation plot .
there was no difference in the first gastric juice , blood properties and reproductive fertility .
environmental pollution due to excessive packaging and waste becomes a serious problem .
as one of the countermeasures , the development of biodegradable plastic for the container and packaging material is examined .
this paper summarizes the present state and prospect of development of biodegradable plastics using petroleum or natural polymer compounds as raw materials .
at present , as representative examples put on the market in Japan , bioppole , Bional, acty , Eactity AX , and contray are introduced .
this paper also mentions utilization of biodegradable plastics to food packaging , related regulations , and the safety of products after decomposition .
growth characteristics and suitable tree phase under the warm heavy rain condition were clarified , and suitable growth standard of variety `` U.K. '' were set .
the effect of early defoliation on flower bud characteristics and the relationship between growth characteristics and yield of high production trees were examined .
as an induction technology to the favorite growth maturation pattern , the utilization of plant growth regulators was examined .
the use of PP-33 , S‐327D , improved C-MH KU833 was possible for the purpose of preventing spindly growth of new etbranches .
the titled variety of paddy rice is good quality and good taste , and Miyagi Prefecture is a late line .
for the purpose of avoiding cold weather damage and the dispersion of ear emergence time and the dispersion of cutting time , it will be adopted instead of a part of `` Sasanishiki '' in the prefecture .
though the probability of encounat low temperature in the ear excellent stage for the late maturing , cold-hardiness is weak , it is necessary to try the heat insulation of young ear by deepwater management , when the low temperature is anticipated in the dangerous stage .
the field resistance of blast disease is moderate for leaf blast .
the mudstone of the Shimajiri Group in Okinawa is classified into Neogene mudstone .
in the mudstone region , the case in which SS concentration of turbid water which flowed out from the development business field exceeds 10,000 mg/l .
from the comparison of SS of turbid water discharged from the land improvement business , it is evaluated that the mudstone is easy to about 8 times of the national igi-merging .
the runoff mechanism was the main factor of slaking in the cut soil , water food and collapse of the cracked part were also observed .
on the other hand , in the embankment , the growth of large gallby the water diet was observed .
the hardness of the soil directly or indirectly on the root growth of the crop .
the relationship between the root elongation and the soil hardness has been evaluated by indirect measurement of the hardness of loam .
then , the pin penetrtrometer which simulated the effect of soil hardness on the root penetration was produced , and the penetration of the root was examined , while the soil hardness was measured .
the results suggest that the soil hardness by the pin trometer enables the measurement on the root penetration , but that the root penetration is influenced by not only soil hardness but also gap of the soil .
from the result of the fertility irrigation experiment , the total of large soil animals in the pasture sprayed with the slurry was less than that of the fertilizer plot , but it increased in the fourth year .
mite and collembola were not extracted in the fourth year .
nematodes decreased in the fourth year in the chemical fertilizer plot , the proportion of root eating property increased in either ward , which seemed to be due to the development of the pasture group .
the soil microorganism phase in the slurry spraying plot has more bacteria and Actinobacteria than the chemical fertilizer plot , but cellulose decomposition rate and number of filamentous fungi are small .
it aimed at the development of a riding type rice transplanter which realized paddy field of light weight paper mulch and rice planting work with work efficiency of about 14a/h .
system examination for limiting the development specification setting and realization system -LRB- a passenger type capable of one person , damage prevention of the seedling , paddy field laying of mulching , self disintegration time of mulching , etc. was carried out .
mulch paper -LRB- 3 kinds -RRB- with different strength was produced experimentally , and the paper specification was limited by preliminary investigation and examining planting , workability , planting accuracy , etc. using the modified commercial rice transplanter .
this paper includes the outline of development and trial manufacture of multi - paper and a rice transplanter based on these .
this paper introduces `` individualization corner '' of vegetable and fruit handling wholesale ers in the title .
this paper describes the background of the installation of `` gardening room '' department such as safety , healthy th-oriented production and consumption , and excavation of agricultural products buried in the mass distribution .
and , the installation of `` individugardening room '' such as progress situation and approach in the installation is explained .
finally , the promotion of the handling goods and future direction are explained .
in the Japanese black cattle breeding farmhouse , 14 heads contracted in the 26 33 month age , and 2 heads died and 4 heads were early .
as a result of pathological and bacteriological inspection using a dead cattle of 1 and shipment cow as a sample , it was diagnosed as the disease in the title .
and , Coccidia oocyst was detected from 8 heads in feces inspection of 9 heads .
the mucosa was damaged by the parasitism of the idia , and the environment suitable for growth and breeding of Clostridium perfuringens was produced , and since the abnormal breeding , it died , and the shipment cattle seems to cause the necrotic enteritis .
the crisis age is 25-year-old or less , and the mellitus multiple genealogy of the autosomal dominant inheritance with family history of the diabetes mellitus over 3 generations has named MODY -LRB- M -RRB- .
the following were explained : classification by the cause gene of M -LRB- M1 -RRB- , direct sequence method and utilization of DHPLC as an identification method of the M cause gene .
M is characterized by nin hyposecretion by the abnormality of the gene which works in the pancreas β cell .
however , the abnormality of the M gene discovered until now is about 20 % of M , and the remaining part is unknown .
in fiscal 2000 , the cerebral white -LRB- medullary artery -RRB- of the cerebral hemisphere -LRB- medullary -RRB- around the high field MRI -LRB- 1.5 T -RRB- was depicted for asymptomatic cerebral infarction patients 20 normal , children 21 neurological 21 without neurological abnormalities abnormality . </s>
PVS showed the findings such as the limbic , clear , clear boundary , and no change in the circumference , maximum diameter of 3mm or less , along the artery in the cerebral parenchyma .
PVS was expanded with the aging .
in cases with multiple lacunar infarction , PVS in the medullary artery was markedly dilated .
in the case with hypertension , the expansion was further enhanced .
these findings suggest that PVS in the medullary artery is more with the progression of medullary atherosclerosis .
the acetabular cartridge bone defective division was reconstructed by the homogeneous bone transplantation , and the cementless socket has been directly installed on it , there was the difference of the degree , but the transfer of the socket by collapse of the grafted bone was recognized in all instances .
in order to prevent postoperative formation of the transplanted bone , the operation combined with the Port ring has been performed since 1984 .
the technique and X-ray-analytical result are outlined .
it was performed in 45 joints of 42 cases -LRB- 12 men and 30 women , 40 82-year-old -RRB- .
in the example of transplanted the same bone in the load division , the more firm initial fixation was obtained by using the strut screw jointly in the pport ring .
when the grafted bone is implanted and remodeling is completed , the precursor was stable at the installed position .
the fusion to the dentin by the irradiation of carbon dioxide laser was examined using octacalcium phosphate -LRB- OCP -RRB- which is a precursor of the apatite as a paste .
the paste using secondary calcium phosphate dihydrate and calcium carbonate as the raw material melted with the dentin by CO2 laser irradiation , and a part of dentinal tubule was closed .
the OCP paste was fused to the surface of the dentin , and not only closing the dentinal tubule , but was specifically fused around the dentinal tubule .
the possibility of strengthening the dentin plane after dentin hyperhypersensitivity and dental treatment was indicated was indicated , because the fusion layer was formed in the dentin by calcium phosphate application in the carbon dioxide laser irradiation .
the Budd-Chiari syndrome -LRB- BCS -RRB- has been advocated the congenital vascular anomaly theory since the convention .
however , the acquired thrombus theory would to be the cause , because the stenosis and blockage of the membranous structure and hepatic vein origin division could be explained by thrombus and the organization .
in this study , the gene polymorphism of codon 830 and 897 of factor V was examined in Japan BCS case and Nepal BCS case of the sample preservation center .
as the result , the gene polymorphism of factor V was recognized in 6 places , and the codon 830 and 897 were the m issense mutation .
for 31 cases and 58 lesions which indicated the hepatic tumor in other inspection , diffusion stress image -LRB- DWI -RRB- which was the latest MRI imaging was enforced .
the delineation by DWI was difficult for total of 10 lesions of 4 lesions of tumor 5mm or less , 3 lesions around 1cm , and 3 lesions around 2cm .
the cases which was not depicted in the size over 1cm were the case which was close to the diaphragm or case after the treatment of primary liver cancer , etc. .
the delineation of the tumor with the size over 5mm could be expected , and it was shown that it was useful for the diagnosis by combined use of other MRI photographing method and test method .
by the usefulness and problem of the evaluation by the three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- reconstitution image were mentioned on leg arteriography imaging CT in which the photographing of the wide range became possible , and the remedy was examined .
the object 20 cases 46 lesions which enforced CTA of the leg in the arteriosclerosis obliterans .
as the result , the example in which the 3D image was inferior to the original image in both central side group and peripheral side group reached the half .
on 14 lesions in which calcification became impaired , the lumen patency rate was compared with 3D image and original image .
in the advanced calcification group in which the calcification ranges from 3/4 4 eries to the whole circumference , the difference was close to 60 % , and that the difference spreads for the evaluation .
on 16 positions with the collateral blood vessel , the 3D image in which 15 positions equal to the original image was obtained , when 3D image was compared with the original image .
repair ability of the articular cartilage , the repair by the bone marrow stimulation method and repair method by self cartilage cell transplantation are described .
repair of the osteochondro defect by the self bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the rabbit is outlined .
in addition , the result of the repair of cartilage defect by self bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the human is explained .
good repair result was recognized in the cell transplantation group .
future problems such as selection of the transplanted cell group , administration of growth factor and gene introduction are explained .
in order to clarify the case in the title , the average dust number , the number of airborne and falling bacterial colonies in the operating room and intensive care unit -LRB- ICU -RRB- were compared and examined before and after the introduction of lower foot -LRB- one foot system -RRB- .
on the operating room under use , the average dust average dust increased after the introduction of one foot system , and the frequency which exceeded NASA class 10,000 significantly increased .
there was no change in the average dust number in the operating room during non-use .
though there was no significant change in the average dust number of the ICU , the frequency of NASA class 10,000 or less increased .
on the number of airborne bacteria and the number of falling bacterial colonies , the change was not recognized before and after one foot system introduction even in the operating room and the ICU .
it was indicated that the foot system did not affect the air cleanliness in the operating room and ICU in which the air conditioning equipment was complete .
this paper reports the development and in vivo test of hydroxyapatite system porous artificial bone .
in order to ensure excellent bone conduction capacity and strength , hydroxyapatite system porous body which optimized the diameter of bubbles and the -hole by the foam slurry method was developed .
as a result of animal experiment and clinical trial , excellent results has been obtained .
and , it was also had the high suitable for the application to the bone regeneration using the bone marrow cell .
the preparation of the artificial bone with bone-like nanostructure by the utilization of soft nanotech under mild condition was reported .
apatite /collagen fiber composites with uniform orientation direction was prepared from the solution of phosphoric acid , calcium and collagen by optimizing the conditions such as pH and temperature .
by mixing this composite with the collagen solution , the sponge type soft material was produced .
by the animal experiment , excellent bioabsorption and bone regeneration characteristics have been confirmed .
the injury which combined radial head fracture and conoid process fracture of the ulnar al dislocation of the elbow joint -LRB- medial collateral ligament injury -RRB- of the ulna is called Bble ad -LRB- TT -RRB- , and it is often difficult from the treatment .
treatment outcome of elbow joint TTT 11 cases is introduced .
the bloody treatment was enforced in 10 cases , and the conservative treatment only gypsum fixation was carried out in 1 case .
comparatively good results were obtained by positive osteosynthesis of the radial head and fracture of the conoid process of the ulna .
it is desirable that the postoperative external fixation is kept within 2 weeks .
ligament reconstructive surgery for anterior cruciate ligament -LRB- ACL -RRB- has accomplished the remarkable advance .
recent research of the ACL ligament reconstructive surgery is described .
the following were outlined : examination of joint kinetics after the ACL reconstruction using the robot engineering and examination of postoperative transplantation tendon healing facilitation effect using the growth factor .
TGF-β , EGF , PDGF and VEGF are promising as a growth factor .
as the application of the tissue engineering cell therapy to ACL reconstruction , the possibility of the application to knee ligament reconstructive surgery using fibrin ant is high .
for the basic research of ligament reconstructive surgery , the examination from both sides of biomechanics research and biological research is important .
recurrence position , test method of the lymph node recurrence and selection of the therapy for lymph node recurrence in the thorax esophagus cancer cutting case are described .
diagnosis for the cervical lymph node recurrence , lymphadenectomy and postoperative course are described .
and , the adaptation of the operation for lymph node recurrence of mediastinum and abdomen was explained .
in addition , lymphadenectomy for lymph node recurrence after chemical radiotherapy is described .
familial amyloid polyneuropathy -LRB- FAP -RRB- is not a disease with regional specificity , but the high frequency is comparatively high in the genetic neuropathy of our country .
in this country , more than 60 patients have already received this treatment .
the progress of peripheral nerve symptom and autonomic nerve symptom is stopped after the transplantation , and the postoperative 5 year survival rate is 77 % .
the postoperative course of the patient with the pathopoiesis post-early stage -LRB- around 5 years -RRB- , there is no heart and renal disturbance , and good nutritional state is good .
it was explained that there was the recognition that it escaped from the intractable disease by popularization of the gene diagnosis and introduction of the liver transplantation as a treatment .
though it is rare that the nonspecific reaction is experienced in the daily test , it is not examined to the cause retrieval and to improve the reagent .
this time , the cause of the nonspecific reaction was examined in the measurement of HBs antigen -LRB- Ag -RRB- and HBe antigen in the blood disease , and it was of the reagent was experienced .
the measurement started the measurement of HBs antigen , antibody -LRB- Ab -RRB- , HBe antigen , antibody , antibody and HCV antibody by ELSIA-F750 automatic immunity measuring equipment which on ELISA -LRB- enzyme immunoassay -RRB- from June , 1997 .
we report a case of infectious disease hospitalized for the purpose of untreated acute myeloid leukemia , which was diagnosed by the nonspecific reaction of HBsAg and HBeAg reagent , and reported as an case of an initial infection of hepatitis B .
for the purpose of confirming of the combination of the nonand reaction from measurement process and each reagent composition in the primary reaction between measurement , and each reagent composition to observing the difference by the reagent composition the item , the exclusive protein is not combined with the protein was added .
as a result of the examination , the nonreaction was possible by changing 1 % casein addition or the blocking agent in HBsAg and HBeAg buffer .
recently , non-alcoholic fatty hepatic disorder -LRB- NAFLD -RRB- has increased rapidly by the change of the lifestyle habit .
obesity and insulin resistance are main for the etiology of NAFLD , and most cases combine the lifestyle habit disease .
though NAdisease state does not progress in the disease state in the fatty liver , about 10 % of them is non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis -LRB- NASH -RRB- , and progresses liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma -LRB- HCC -RRB- .
in this paper , natural course of NAFLD and NASH is described , and fibrillation of NASH and the seriousness predictor and liver cirrhosis are described , and the relation between obesity NASH the relation between NASH and HCC are described .
the titled cases of a 54-year-old and 84-year-old women are reported .
in case 1 , the anticancer drug leaked outside the vessel during chemotherapy after the operation of the ovarian cancer , and flare , induration , skin ulcer were produced .
in case 2 , flare , induration , and skin ulcer were produced during the chemotherapy for hepatic metastasis of rectal cancer .
conservative treatment was performed in both cases .
the surgical remedy was carried out , when the boundary of the lesion was clarified .
the postoperative course was good in both cases .
3 cases of lumbar spinal canal stenosis which caused the paraplegia were examined as postoperative result and the factor related to it .
the cases are 3 cases of 86-year-old woman , a 73-year-old man , a 73-year-old woman .
the significant improvement on the paralysis was not recognized in all 3 cases .
it is considered to be the result bad factor that the period to the operation was long for case 1 and 2 .
in the meantime , it is considered that the result was bad , since the advanced paralysis of MMTwas bad , though the period to the operation was short in case 3 .
from them , the significant improvement of the paralysis is not always be operation the operation in the old people over 70-year-old and disease including the cauda equina type with the bladder dysfunction , the case in which the period to long operation the case paralysis the paralysis advanced the paralysis . </s>
the National Hospital Organization Kanmon Medical Center -LRB- National Shimonoseki Hospital -RRB- opened the woman comprehensive medical care on September 30th , 2002 .
the number of initial diagnosis patients counted 808 persons in 3 years and 1 month from the establishment to October 31 , 2005 .
the following were outlined : history of the establishment , flow of the medical care , needs of the medical examinee , medical care , and inside and outside of the hospital .
and , the present problem -LRB- talent training and self-study of the doctor , feedback to the sex difference medicine -RRB- and future prospect were outlined .
the screening MRI was reexamined , and especially , the intervertebral disk high signal which seemed to be the highest frequency on the case diagnosed as the infectious myelitis was examined .
within the T2 stress image of lumbar MRI684 -LRB- man 355 , 349 women , 5 months 89-year-old -RRB- , the case presenting the intervertebral disk high signal was recognized in 298 cases .
in accordance to the opinion of purulent spondylitis , the shape and high signal pattern of the intervertebral disk in the T2 stress image were classified into 7 patterns .
as the result , there were 8 cases which did not have the impression such as purulent spondylitis , while T pattern of the point-like high signal in the flattened signal intervertebral disk to be a typical signal strength was shown .
in these cases , soft tissue hyperplasia and end plate signal strength abnormality were not observed .
there are some cases which show the pattern often observed in deformative lumbar disease and compression fracture and the pattern observed in normal intervertebral disk and lumber vertebrae herniated disk , and it is necessary to synthetically diagnose together with the soft part shadow and pyramid abnormal signal strength .
the adaptation of conservative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome -LRB- CTS -RRB- is different by subjective symptoms such as seriousness , contraction period , age , and numbness in the initial diagnosis .
there is a case in which the operation is advised without protecting the conservative treatment in the elderly who makes the pain to be a chief complaint .
as the practice of the conservative treatment , steroid injection and apparatus therapy were compared .
though the equivalent therapy effect can be expected , in the steroid , there is possibility of complication and recurrence .
CTS is abounding for the woman of the elderly , and the life guidance is important , when there is the overuse of the hand .
the operation is advised , if there are continuous and strong numbness and pain .
this paper outlines side effects of oral anticancer agents widely used in mammary cancer ambulatory treatment and the countermeasures .
the positioning of oral anticancer drug in the mammary cancer treatment is described .
as the characteristic side effects of oral anticancer agents and the countermeasures , metabolic antagonists -LRB- anorexia , nausea , vomiting bone marrow suppression , etc. -RRB- and alkylagents -LRB- hemorrhagic cystitis , etc. -RRB- are mentioned .
in addition , interaction and points in the patient compliance instruction are shown .
the usefulness of serum interleukin 18 -LRB- IL-18 -RRB- concentration as a clinical parameter in the burn was examined .
subjects were living of 22 and 3 deaths , and the total heat injury area -LRB- TBSA -RRB- was 27.1 % -LRB- 1-93 % -RRB- and burn index -LRB- BI -RRB- was average 19.6 .
the IL-18 concentration showed the negative correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte on the first day of the injury , and showed the positive correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count and C-reactive protein on the seventh after the injury .
the oxygenation index was negative , and showed a positive correlation with the seriousness -LRB- SOFA score -RRB- .
and , the average of the death person was 626pg/mL , while the average of the survivors was 334 pg/mL , and the average value of the survivors was lower valued than the death person .
it was indicated that the serum IL-18 concentration was useful as a clinical parameter of the inflammatory reaction by the burn .
the result by total hip arthroplasty -LRB- THA -RRB- is stabilized in the metaphase .
for the orthopedist , it is an important duty that does not cause the complication .
disease state of the postoperative dislocation is explained .
factors of the dislocation are two of afferent force shortage between socket and bone head and collision -LRB- impingement -RRB- .
the following are considered : component installation abnormality of socket and stem , the collision of pelvis and femur by the residual bone osis , collision of socket marginal region and stem cervix , insufficient tension of the soft tissue .
and , there are malfunction of the abduction group , muscle force lowering , dysia of the great trochanter , excessive external force , etc. .
hereditary complement factor -LRB- C3 -RRB- deficiency is a very rare disease .
this time , as a result of blood examination of a 7-year-old male infant with the abnormality in the school urine analysis , C3 :0mg/dl , C4 : 18mg/dl , CH50:16U/ml were recognized .
the inheritance C3 coloboma was suspected , because parents were in the blood relation , and the family and brother were searched .
as a result of the genetic analysis , in child patient , 2 base deficiency was homo in exon 29 , and in parents , it was recognized in the hetero , it was diagnosed as a genetic C3 coloboma .
in the literature , 9 cases have been reported until now , and the parents were unrelated and the mutation were homo in most cases .
the mechanism was examined from the biosynthesis process of C3 molecule on why the homo mutation is abounding the frequency is less than genetic C3 coloboma on the complement deficiency .
thyroid gland poisoning is explained .
etiology , classification , and symptom of thyroid gland poisoning are described .
treatment of exophthalmic goiter -LRB- side effects of antithyroid drug and antithyroid drug , radioiodine therapy surgical -RRB- , diagnosis and treatment of plunmer disease , stimulation of hCG , iodine induction and poisoning due to thyroid hormone intake are described .
in addition , advice to the resident are shown .
merits and demerits of the clinical pass are described .
problems in the case in applying the clinical pass for esophageal cancer operation and esophageal cancer cases which adapt the clinical pass are described .
concerning the clinical pass for the medical staff for the esophageal cancer operation , features , preoperative care , postoperative ICU postoperative care in the ward and oral intake are explained .
in addition , clinical pass for the patient for esophageal cancer operation is explained .
finally record and of the variance are described .
it was indicated that the problem was clarified by the analysis of the variance was useful for the improvement in the quality of the medical treatment .
this paper explains auto-imaging -LRB- Ai -RRB- technology including image photographing after death .
by utilizing Ai technology , it is possible to supplement the lowering of the dissection rate .
and , the power is demonstrated for the crime investigation , and the specification of death cause becomes also possible .
it was explained that Ai fused pathology and diagnostic imaging , and the difference from the dissection was shown .
among 1621 persons who had the inhabitant detection survey of Hisayama town in Fukuoka Prefecture , U937 persons who were possible to judge the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism were tracked for 32 years .
the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism extracted DNA from blood sample of the survival example , paraffin sample of the autopsy example and fresh frozen sample , and was judged by the PCR reaction .
during the follow-up period , 176 patients died of malignant tumor .
the death rate increased with increasing smoking level by the malignant tumor .
the effect of the smoking in the DD type was about double than the relation in II and ID type , when the relation between smoking and tumor death was examined in respect to the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism .
it was indicated that the effect of the smoking on the tumor death was different by the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism .
in this hospital , the system which efficiently checks the holding medicine for all hospitalized patients was examined , and `` the holding medicine confirmation corner '' was newly established before the medical business hospitalization admission relation since April , 2005 .
in this paper , the holding medicine check business which the pharmacist in the same in accordance with the patient hospitalization schedule time was introduced .
in the new system in this hospital , about 80 % of the hospitalized patient in the day can be checked in only 2 hours , and in addition , there was a drug only by the check in the same corner , and about 91 % of the patient could be confirmed .
the system in this hospital was one of the efficient holding medicine check system , and it was that it was the timing which can appeappeal the occupational ability of the pharmacist to the patient .
the share of the generic drug -LRB- GE medical supply -RRB- increases , and as the opportunity used for more nation increases , the social responsibility of the GE medical supply enterprise also heavy .
Sawai Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. established the head of enterprises which produce and sell GE drug , and it has promoted to the nation on the existence of existence and social significance of the GE drug through various media .
in this paper , the challenge of the GE medical supply of our company was outlined .
in the future , it was explained that not only activity which requires the use promotion of the GE drug but also effort which raised the reliability including the quality of the GE medical supply were necessary .
a case of a 45-year-old woman with the disease was reported .
the efflorescence would be recognized in the face after the new cosmetic was used .
steroid internal use and external use of steroid salve and zinc oxide salve were enforced .
the symptom was improved 2 months after the administration .
patch test of the cosmetic was positive .
contact dermatitis by the cosmetic and cring-disease were suspected .
since the disease state of RSD is not uniform , the selection of the therapy which is suitable for the disease state is necessary .
as one method for judging the mechanism of the pain , pharmacological pain mechanism discrimination test -LRB- DCT -RRB- is described .
as the occurrence mechanism of the neurogenic chest pain , the following were outlined : generation of ectopic nerve firing , involvement of sympathetic nerve , change in posterior horn of spinal cord , sensitization of the secondary neurone and memory of the pain .
the method of DCT is explained .
pholamine , morphine , lidocaine or naloxone are used as the test drug .
the therapy afterwards was mentioned .
for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis -LRB- IPF -RRB- patient of 14 examples and patient of 8 cases hospitalized in the IPF acute aggravation , virus inspection and immunoserologic test were carried out on BALF and blood .
the cytokine which significantly increased in BALF in the IPF aggravation stage compared with the IPF climstage was measured of 17 kinds of 13 kinds , and IL-6 , TNFα , and IFN-γ tended to be high in the poor prognosis example .
in 3 cases which reBALF during acute aggravation treatment progress , IL-2 , IL-5 , IL-6 showed the tendency which by the , and IL-8 , and TNFα , showed the prognosis tendency shown in the prognosis tendency in the progress in the of the prognosis .
in the blood , IL-6 , IL-7 IL-8 and IL-10 significantly rose in comparison in the acute aggravation in comparison with the stable phase .
the basic disease state of bronchial asthma is chronic air airway inflammation .
in the air duct inflammation , many cells such as eosinophil , T cell , mast cell , neutrophils , macrophage , airway epithelium and various humoral factors are concerned .
it is important that the Th2 cytokine is concerned in not only central air duct but also peripheral air duct on the position of the air duct inflammation .
in addition , the disease state of air duct remodeling such as peeling and respiratory membrane ization , basement membrane hyperplasia , hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the airway smooth muscle , angiogenesis , angiogenesis , and the air airway obstruction , and the air duct chronic . </s> . chronic .
it is important that the anti-inflammatory logistic mainly on the inhalation steroid medicine is introduced for the treatment from the early stage in order to suppress the remodeling of the air duct in addition to the control of the allergic inflammation .
the bronchial asthma is generated by repeating repeated paroxysmal stridor , dyspnea , cough , and it features that these are easy to appear in night and early morning , in the auscultation opinion , it is continuity heart sound , especially harmonic le sound .
in addition , the objective evaluation of air flow restriction by the respiratory function test is necessary for the diagnosis of the breath .
it is evaluated by spirometry and peak flow meter , and air duct hypersensitivity test is carried out .
the evaluation of the air duct inflammation is carried out by formaldehyde inspection , nitrogen monoxide concentration measurement in the expiration , expiration condensate measurement , and addition , the allergic inspection .
the disease which caused stridor and dyspnea such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , left heart insufficiency and hyperventilation syndrome becomes an object of the differentiation .
it is important for 1 -RRB- that the symptom derived from the air flow restriction occurs in the paroxysmal repeatability , 2 -RRB- at least partial reversibility in the air flow restriction , and 3 -RRB- other diseases are excluded in the clinical diagnosis .
as a result of our genetic analysis , the possibility in which IL-F gene fulfiled the important role in the disease state of the breath was guessed .
PAI-1 may be deeply concerned in the formation of remodeling of air , and functional polymorphism of PAI-1 gene may be one of the genetic factors which is to progress , and whether the remodeling of the air duct is easy to progress .
CL5 is chemokine strongly induced from the air duct epithelium in the viral infection , and especially , it may fulfil the important role for the acquisition of the chronic air duct inflammation in the old people breath .
it was guessed that the natural immunity system was deeply concerned in the disease state of the allergy , when the role of macrophage migration inhibitory inhibitor was noticed .
from them , the understanding of the disease was deepened by clarifying the pathophysiological common route at the molecular level .
it is expected that it contributes to the advance on the asthma prevention and treatment by making these routes to be a target .
electrocardiogram synchronization reconstitution CT angiography -LRB- 4D CTA -RRB- developed in order to grasp the dynamic condition of the cerebral artery wall is outlined .
photographing method of brain CTA by multiple row detector equipment CT -LRB- MDD-CT -RRB- , largest and minimum image of the beating and estimation of transcranial Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- , the of -LRB- , -RRB- , difference the volume data processing method 4 4--RRB- CTA . </s> . CTA -RRB- CTA -RRB- .
4D CTA S-MPR was able to obtain the cerebral artery image on the image processing .
problems and utilization of the 4D-CTA image are also described .
the blood collection is indispensable at present for the glucose level measurement for the diabetes mellitus diagnosis .
the realization of the glucose level measurement by the uninvasive is desired .
in this paper , the acquisition of basic data of in internal temperature estimation using the MRI was reported .
the possibility of the in vivo measurement in vivo measurement of the glucose level was examined by measuring the resonance characteristics using the patch antenna excited by waveguide in the millimeter wave region .
it was confirmed that the temperature distribution measurement could be realized by the difference of the T2 phase image .
this method can be utilized as a uninvasive temperature monitor in vivo by various treatment systems , etc. .
features and molecular genetic features of the clinical feature of Enhanced S-e syndrome -LRB- ESCS -RRB- are outlined including the experienced cases .
features of the clinical feature of ESCS are consciousness of night blindness , existence of hyperopia , cystoid macular , degeneration , degeneration arcade from the vascular arcade , retinal reaction of the 30Hz flicker reaction as ERG , decrease of the 30like flicker , ERG , and flash waveform .
the cause gene is the NR2E3 gene .
as the experienced case , a 17-year-old man patient with parents with the mutation in the heterozygous , and a 33-year-old woman patient of the mild case were taken up from the viewpoint of the side of the visual function maintenance .
the case was a 47-year-old woman who complained chiefly of the hypogastrium distension .
though the uterine leiomyoma was most suspected by various examinations such as the pelvis division MRI , laparotomy uterine total hysterectomy by gynaecologia and both sides adnexextraction were enforced by the preoperative diagnosis that the malignant tumor could not be denied .
it was diagnosed as metastatic uterine cancer pathohistologically , and as a result of both sides mammary cancer as a result of the primary lesion scanning .
preoperative systemic chemotherapy was performed , and left pectoral muscle preservation ablmastectomy , left lymph dissection , and right partial mastectomy were performed .
postoperative radiation irradiation was performed at three sites of left chest wall , right warm mammary gland , and right frog .
the re-rise of the tumor marker was recognized in 16 months , and the progress of the symptom could not be blocked , and it died for the carcinomatous peritonitis .
lysine icin , botulinum toxin and Vero toxin are the protein toxin of the rappoison which is anxious for use for biological chemical weapons or biterrorism .
Science and police Laboratory , Nagoya Univ. Engineering department and Gifu pharmacPharmaceutical University , the jointly developed an accurate and quick detection method of these toxins .
the detection principle using the sugar chain is characteristic , and it is a method combined with surface plasmon resonance -LRB- SPR -RRB- method .
it is a method with high reliability and good operability whose time is drastically shortened compared with the conventional method .
a case -LRB- 16-year-old woman -RRB- of linear scleroderma complicated with the spinal bifida is reported .
the erythema which linearly from the right buccal division to the thigh appeared .
from clinical laboratory findings , pathohistological findings and image inspection findings , it was diagnosed as linear scleroderma which combined spinal bifida .
though the pit was improved by mometasone salve anedate , the pit from the normal skin was continued .
it is reported that West Nile virus -LRB- WNV -RRB- NS4B protein becomes the antagonist of the interferon with other viral protein , and that it exists in the cell nucleus in the later stage of the infection .
in this study , the localization of the N4B protein to the nucleus was analyzed , and the biological significance was examined .
the NS4B protein was observed to be localized in the nucleus in the noninfected cells not only virus infected cells but also a fusion protein added with red fluorochrome .
it became clear from the analysis of the defect mutant that the C-terminal 50 amino acid of this protein was important for nuclear transfer of the NS4B protein .
and , it was indicated that it was concerned in the control of the cell division , because many NS4B protein were localized in the dividing cell nucleus .
the hepatocellular carcinoma less lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis than the intrahepatic bile duct cancer which is the equal primary liver cancer .
however , the treatment has been difficult , since it forms the tumor in the multiple .
it has been clarified that the multiple tumor formation arises in multicenter with the liver lesion as a background .
on the hepatoma patient with hepatitis and liver cirrhosis , etc. , it is necessary to always keep the multicentric carcinogenesis in mind .
in this paper , knowledge on the multicentric carcinogenesis until now and practical identification method of the multicentric generation are explained .
the liver is the organ in which portal vein blood flow from the digestive organ first , and it is the organ in which metastasis frequency of the digestive cancer is the highest .
in this paper , each therapy for metastatic liver cancer was outlined mainly on the bowel cancer .
first , evaluation method of hepatic metastasis and the retrieval method of extrahepatic lesion are described .
next , the epidemiology of colorectal cancer liver metastasis was described , and surgical remedy , intraarterial injection chemotherapy , topical treatment , general chemotherapy were described on the hepatic metastasis of large bowel cancer .
finally , the therapy on hepatic metastasis of neuroneuroendocrine oma is described .
a case of cutaneous focal myxoma in a 54-year-old woman is reported .
the node with rose-pink and luster with the diameter appeared in the left labia majora since 2 years ago , and it gradually expanded .
it was simply removed by separating 2mm .
it was diagnosed as cutaneous focal mucosis from the pathohistological opinion .
there is no recurrence 5 months after the operation .
the remission of exophthalmic goiter was predicted in the T3 control test which made blood T4 to be 182 exophthalmic goiter patient to be 182 standard .
blood T4 < 60 % before the blood T4 4/T3 administration after the T3 administration was made as an index to the remission .
when this index was used as a standard , Basedow disease recurrence was observed for 1 year right after cessation of the antithyroid drug , and the recurrence was merely recognized in 16 out of 146 cases for 5 years .
the recurrence rate was 11 % , which was very excellent compared with other reports .
we report a case of a 17-year-old girl with different results on the menstrual cycle in spite of the similar cold stimulation test .
the cold stimulation test was carried out 2 weeks , 6 days and 6 days after the menstruation start , and histamine value in the plasma and after the load and urinary N-methyl histamine value -LRB- NMH -RRB- were obtained .
and , the change of the sex hormone by the menstruation was also measured .
the measurement of urinary NMH may be useful for the diagnosis of cold urticaria .
in the U.S.A. , cesarean section rate of the pelvis position rapidly increased with 80 90 in the 1980 's , and the rate is maintained at present at present .
external rotation is usually carried performed in 37 weeks .
the pelvis photographing is carried out in the case in which the external rotation method ended in unsuccessful .
the test parturition is tried in the case which satisfied the condition of transvaginal delivery , and it is often changed when there is some problem , and it is not the situation in which the cesarean section rate lowers in future .
we experienced a nursing of a 49-year-old woman who developed cerebellar infarction and bilateral paralysis after the subarachnoid method .
with the nursing goal : prevention of the danger and early detection of the abnormality , extension of ADL -LRB- activity of daily life -RRB- , self help aid , etc. were also devised .
as the result , it became the perfect independence and there was no ADL , there was considerably advance in comparison with the hospitalization .
on the meal , it became the half assistance from all assistance .
excretion and voidance still need a time .
in a 78-year-old woman case in which trichlorothiazide -LRB- I -RRB- was administered at 12mg for the hypertension , the consciousness disappeared during intravenous infusion of hydrogen hydrogenNa preparation for treatment of rotary vertigo in the body motion .
it was considered that the electrolyte abnormality such as hypokalemia was caused by the superfluous administration of I , and various arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia , auricular fibrillation , perfect left bundle branch block , supraventricular and ventricular extrasystole were produced .
it was insufficient only by K substitution therapy , and artificial pacemaker therapy was effective .
the involvement of the trigger activity is considered as various mechanisms of various ventricular arrhythmia .
the outline of the mass diarrhea in the title was reported .
as a result of the PCR on the feces collected for 99 persons of kindergartner al. , the Escherichia coli in the title was detected from 3 persons .
and , 16 strains of the titled productivity were isolated from 155 persons and 579 samples .
though there is no problem in supply and drainage , and the cause food is also uncertain , the related matters such as uninstallation of the disinfectant and possibility of the kindergartner in the drift for soil treatment and the diaper storage case .
it became clear that most of the spondylolysis became a cause by sudden sport activity in the growth stage .
the diagnosis of spondylolysis becomes possible by the MRI by the diagnosis by X-ray MRI , and the treatment outcome by the conservative treatment is remarkably raised .
the low brightness change was recognized in 51 % , when MRI was carried out for the person who complained the backache in the junior high school detection survey .
these were improved in all cases by lumbar orthwear or limitation restriction .
the MRI diagnosis is recommended when the backache continues over 1 month without the clear cause in the junior high school student .
recently , `` subclinical gallstone '' without the symptom peculiar to the gallstone is mainly recognized .
though the existence position is said that over 95 % is the pore sac calculus , it may be discovered without subclinical even in choledocholithiasis and intrahepatic calculosis .
the basic policy of the treatment of subclinical gallstone is the follow-up .
gallstone dissolution therapy by the internal use of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenoacid was indicated , and the efficacy rate was around 30 % .
the diagnosis of the gout exists that the persistence hyperuricemia , and it can be diagnosed that the acicular crystal of sodium urate in the joint fluid in the acute arthritis fit , and it is diagnosed that the polynuclear leucocyte gormandized this .
it is necessary to differentiate from chronic articular rheumatism and pseudog.
and , the disease type diagnosis is done by the uric acid clearance test .
in addition , the diagnosis of complication and the examination necessary for the follow-up are also described .
administration of a day administration of H2 blockers -LRB- I -RRB- and proton pump inhibitor -LRB- II -RRB- usable in Japan at present is explained .
there are cimetidine , rantidine , famotidine in main things of I , and the difference is not recognized in cure rate by administration once a day and 2 times administration .
in famotidine , 1 administration in the morning was excellent in the administration time .
there were omeprazole and lansoprazole in II , and the difference in the cure rate by the time was not recognized .
lisinopril -LRB- 10mg -RRB- was administered once in the morning for cerebrovascular disorder patient of 20 cases which combined the hypertension over the moderate , and the usefulness was examined from the viewpoint of the blood pressure circadian variation after 4 8 weeks .
there was the equal blood pressure lowering in the daytime night , and the step-down was carried out without changing the circadian variation .
the nocturnal blood pressure could not be to be the superfluous step-down .
this case has no deterioration example of the neurological symptom even in the follow-up survey after 1 year of the administration , and it has passed well .
for cerebral apoplexy patient of 158 examples in multiple facilities cooperation , the open research was carried out in order to examine subjective symptom , neurologic manifestation , action for nerve syndrome and hypotensive effect of the drug in the title .
the effectiveness was shown for improvement of the subjective symptom with the cerebral apoplexy and improvement on the mental syndrome .
in the disease independence , the improvement factor was high in the subarachnoid hemorrhage .
there was no rapid decrease in pressure , especially a slow and reliable hypotensive effect on the borderline area blood pressure .
physiological saline method , albumin method , and indirect antiglobulin test are carried out in order to detect the imperfect antibody in order to detect the perfect antibody .
this paper outlines the attentions in the operation in each inspection method , abnormal reaction and the correspondence .
it is indispensable to carry out irregular antibody screening before the test in the title .
it is necessary to clarify the manual of the titled test in proportion to the emergency blood transfusion .
the non-metallic prosthetic limb apparatus material except for the plastic was discussed .
this paper describes merits and demerits of types and properties of natural materials and artificial materials .
natural organic substance is a biological material , and the artificial material also reach or surpasses it with the aim of natural materials .
they are a material which is close to human organism , and it is necessary that the appropriate utilization to prosthetic apparatus materials is guaranteed .
the crisis of the 212 cases -LRB- 1970 1993 -RRB- was the most abounding in 60 69-year-old , and the woman of 20 29-year-old was abounding than the man in the same age .
most of them had T-IRI of more than 300μU / ml and insulin binding rate over 30 % at diagnosis .
83 % were cured without special treatment .
42 % of the whole had the dose history of drugs including the SH group , and there was no difference in the distribution of cases by the residential area .
a rare case -LRB- male , 25-year-old -RRB- complicated with obvious hypercalcemia in exophthalmic goiter is reported .
this case showed the systemic breakdown , and it showed the remarkable hypercalcemia with serum calcium value of 12.5 mg/dl and calcium ion 3.14 mEq/l .
the obvious hypercalcemia was improved by the large fluid therapy within several days , and the serum calcium value was normalized with the normalization of the blood thyroid hormone by the antithyroid drug administration .
the importance of retrieval and optimum treatment of the exacerbation factor is emphasized .
the index of nutrition care mainly on energy and protein which are directly related to the undernutrition of the dialysis patient was outlined .
the nutrition index is the measurement of energy source -LRB- fat -RRB- in vivo and protein source -LRB- muscle protein , built‐in protein -RRB- in vivo .
in the dialysis patient , body protein is an important index .
the proper exercise therapy based on the prescription is also necessary , and indices such as exercise tolerability will be also required in future .
phylaxis mechanism of the respiratory organ and the treatment of chronic respiratory infection were shown in figure and table , and disease state of the chronic respiratory tract infection and the principle of the treatment were simply explained .
next , representative pathogenic bacteria were arranged in the table , and the features were described , and antimicrobial therapy was described according to the pathogen .
in addition , cautionary notes in ambulatory treatment or home treatment are shown .
finally , the significance of macrolide little long-term therapy for chronic respiratory tract infection is introduced .
the research which distled the relation between central convulsion and histamine level in the brain was explained .
there was an inverse correlation between the intracerebral histamine level and the duration of clonic convulsion , and there was no correlation between the tonic convulsion duration .
the mechanism of histamine neurons plays an important role in the inhibition of the duration induced of clonic convulsions .
the central acting H1 receptor antagonist should not be administered in children .
for skin small ulcer of 12 cases with infectious diseases such as infectivity atheroma after incision and drainage , they used in the tamon method in which white sugar and povidone-iodine mixture salve Eua inserted in the ulcer , and the clinical usefulness was examined .
the size and depth of the ulcer were significantly reduced .
in the improvement factor by the symptom , it was 100 % in all items such as granulation formation and epidermis .
bacterial infection was observed in 3 cases before the administration , but disappeared after the administration .
no side effects were not observed .
the subjects were 73 strains isolated from clinical isolation .
though the correlation between the result of this kit and MIC value of methicillin was good , it became the mecA gene electropositive in 1 out of 40 strains which were Methicillin sensitivity .
the detection sensitivity was not always sufficient when the bacterial cell was used compared with the case using DNA .
in the simultaneous reproducibility of the detection system , the electrophoresis was more stable .
the difference was recognized by the reaction temperature , and large dispersion was also recognized in the daily difference reproducibility .
this paper describes the characteristics on the laws and regulations of general medicines .
next , the handling of the general drug was described from the viewpoint of necessity of the pharmacy using the drug and clinical pharmacpharmacy for the pharmacy pharmacist .
in addition , the concrete development of `` clinical pharmacy '' in the pharmacy pharmacist in the region was considered .
finally , the ideal way of pharmacist education for pharmacy medical medicine is described .
the case was a 58-year-old woman , who showed progressive fluctuation in the walking , urination disorder , and dementia .
there was the temporary improvement by the acyclovir .
cell and protein increase , and herpes simplex virus antibody titer rise were recognized in cerebrospinal examination , and in the MRI , bilateral temporal lobe lesion was recognized .
it seemed to be peculiar as the encephalitis in the title that headache , exothermic reaction , other and al irritation were indistinct , and the progress was chronic progressive , and the dementia was observed in all landscape .
for nurses of 15 persons using a method fit measured the shape of the shape of the by digitizer and the of the of bone surface height to the length of the foot were measured by the of the of the working the rate . </s> . method
the foot complaint was recognized in 8 persons .
the foot arch height lowered after the work in almost all instances , and the proportion of the lowering of the arch height was bigger than the group which was not the group with the foot complaint .
these results suggest that the decrease of the height of the foot arch affects the foot complaint .
the adjustment at the handicap level was carried out through the duty education rehabilitation of 3 cases in the title .
both patient and family would hope for the rehabilitation to the ordinary school , as the independence degree of the activity of daily living rises by the rehabilitation .
the rehabilitation was realized by that the medical side had the understanding of the failure to the school and education committee side and role of the medical management after the rehabilitation .
it is considered that comprehensive rehabilitation system is necessary .
by the adoption of the streptain tube method , the measurement of multiple items would be possible by the same tube .
as the result , there were improvement of the measurement sensitivity , improvement of reproducibility , improvement in the stability of the reagent .
the nonreaction was observed , since the nonspecific reaction inhibiting reagent was added to the buffer .
by using the full-automatic EIA analyzer ES600 , the consolidation processing of the large samples becomes possible .
the purpose of this study is to investigate the history of music education music therapy in the ansas university Education department .
the transition of the death of Mr. Gston established in this university for 5 years from the next year was examined .
the following were arranged : music therapy program , guidance teacher , achievement of the teacher student name and student number , etc. .
the music therapy program of this university is very good , and it draws the interest of many students .
by this survey , we possible to make the lists of all students including graduates from the technician and docdoctor process .
the artificial kidney was divided into chronic hemodialysis and emergency and concentrated medical treatment field , and present state and future development trend in each field were explained .
to begin with , treatment method in the chronic hemodialysis field was mentioned , and in addition , present state of membrane material which changes from cellulose to various plastics was explained , and biocompatibility such as antithrombotic property is mentioned .
and , continuous hemofiltration method and continuous hemofiltration dialysis in the emergency and concentrated medical care field are described .
this paper also describes outline of the therapy and characteristics of hollow fiber membrane using polyacrylonitrile and polymethylmethacrylate , etc. .
gastric acid secretion test by insulin loading and gastric emptying test using acetaminophen were carried out in dogs dog with gastric fistula .
the acid reduction effect was recognized after the operation , and the significant change was not recognized in the gastric emptying .
next , laparoscopic vagotomy was performed as additional acid operation of simple closure in the duodenal ulcer perforation case .
this operation revealed a good acid reduction effect and an enhancement of gastric emptying .
the questionnaire was carried out on the choras carried out as a part of the recreation therapy .
the answer was got from 70 patients .
there were many patients who replied that ying , and there was a patient with the movement in the feeling level in the inside .
it was photographed by the video by getting the patient agreement , and the aspect of the patient in the participation was observed .
and , the record of patient reaction and action before and after the participation by the ward nursing dant was examined .
the long-term clinical results of 73 cases and high knees osteotomy in which medial type and inside and patellar type gonarthrosis was enforced , and it passed through over postoperative 10 years were examined .
in the investigation , average 170.6 degrees and the straightening goal angle were kept in the knee joint standing front face roentgenogram .
pain was remarkably improved or disappeared in all cases .
and , the walking distance increased in double of the preoperative , and it was recognized that there was no asymmetry in stair up and down .
it is considered that this operative method gives sufficient mobility to the old people .
the clinical effects of Keishi‐bukuryo‐gan was studied in 23 patients with multiple cerebral infarction -LRB- average 66.7 ± 10.3 years old -RRB- .
it was clarified that it had the action which improves erythrocyte ability which seemed to a risk factor of cerebral infarction crisis and fibrinogen value which is the influencial factor .
the action was dependent on the importance of `` the otic group '' which was the oriental medicine disease state .
these results suggest that this drug may suppress the onset of cerebral infarction .
a case of 53-year-old man was examined .
the primary symptom was breathlessness in the effort and right hypochondriac pain , and the pericarditis which already completed by the cardiac catheter was confirmed .
after the years of about 2 years he died of respiratory failure due to pneumonia .
the cardiac weight was 740 g , and pericardial hyperplasia and adhesion were observed .
the pericardium showed lymphocyte invasion with spheltissue and nuclear atypia , and the same findings was observed in the heart muscle .
it was considered that the malignant lymphoma of the para‐aortic lymph nodes led to contracstrictive pericarditis .
a case of Parkinson disease -LRB- P -RRB- which obtained the effect of the low protein diet therapy throughout the long term is reported .
in the case in passed through over 10 years after the pathopoiesis and the side effect by long-term dose of levodopa -LRB- I -RRB- subject anti-P agent was conspicuous , the combined use of low protein diet of each 6g in the daytime was carried out .
stabilization of the neurological symptom and reduction of I side effect are shown .
this effect was maintained for two years , and there was no nutritional damage , suggesting that the combined use of this therapy is useful for a long time .
single nerve discharges of cutaneous pain receptor -LRB- R -RRB- in SD rats was recorded , and the effect of chinoform on the thermal reaction was examined .
the thermal reaction of the control group treated with the dimethylsulfoxide solution not showed any clear change .
in the C administrated group , the activity of R was clearly strengthened over 240 minutes .
these results suggest that there is an enhancement of R activity under hyperalgesia observed in the behavior of hyperdrug .
acupuncture and moxibustion treatment -LRB- 9.9 months , average 32.3 times -RRB- was carried out to SMON patient of 102 persons , and the transition of abnormal perception and unidentified complaint was evaluated .
though the level and degree of the abnormal perception were unchanged , the improvement example over 5 % was shown in `` the pyrining feeling '' and `` pain '' .
in the unidentified complaint , the improvement cases over 10 % of diarrhea , anorexia , bladder failure and headache were shown .
immediately after the operation , subjective cases such as `` light feeling of the whole-body '' , `` relaxation feeling , and `` feeling of warm temperature of the leg '' were recognized .
the integrated research report on the title in fiscal title was carried out -LRB- 19 papers -RRB- .
the importance was put on the development of mechanism and prophylaxis of immature neurone necrosis .
clinically , the following were made to be the elucidation of generation mechanism of cerebral circulation disturbance from the prenatal to the neonatal period , development of early diagnosis and development of the therapy .
a joint study of prospective survey of pregnant women , fetus and newborn infants from the prophase is also being continued .
in the case of survival time analysis for crisis and progress of diabetic retinopathy , statistical analysis method of the data including case exclusion -LRB- left side truncation -RRB- in which events already occurred at the start was examined .
as the result , it was confirmed that the high bias generated in the survival time distribution estimation was generated in the analysis in ignored the left side truncation usually conducted .
and , it was also proven there was a case in which the bias occurred , when the Weibull distribution was applied to the survival time by the parametric maximum likelihood method .
it is considered that an approach to estimate the basic survival function by a nonparametric method , after the effect of risk factors is adjusted by a parametric method .
LDH activity measuring reagent `` Eiper LDH liquid '' -LRB- Nprofile -RRB- based on the JSCC recommendation was examined .
in addition , the relation with the P → L method adopted in many facilities at present and the relation with the reagent based on JSCC of other company were also examined .
as the result , `` Eeper LDH liquid '' was a reagent which has good precision and accuracy , and to maintain the performance for a long term .
the difference between manufacturers and the difference in the activity value in the case of the recommendation of P → L method were also recognized .
the Chinese medicine therapy after the abdominal operation of the adult , described describes Hobensan for anastomotic stenosis , Dai-enchu-to for intestinal atresia , and Proochu-ku-to for postoperative bone metabolism failure .
Hokuro-san reduces the passage failure by the water use of Hainelen and the digestive absorption facilitation of the ginseng .
Dai-kenchu-to promotes enteromotility from various aspects .
these results suggest that complementary agents is effective for promotion of digestive absorption and improvement of chronic metabolism .
the time course of the electrocardiogram from before the crisis to the post1 month was examined on 29 patients with acute pulmonary embolism .
13 cases in which pulmonary arterial pressure was measured were divided into high value group of systolic pulmonary arterial pressure and low value group , and the electrocardiogram was compared .
in comparison with the crisis day , QT extension appeared in V1 and 2 after the next day .
the QT extension was more remarkable in the high arterial pressure high value example .
these results suggest the usefulness of QT prolongation of right chest thorax in understanding the disease state of this disease .
during the fetus , liver and intestine were observed extracorporeal through the central abdominal wall .
hernia repair was performed in the neonatal period and cardiac catheterization was performed out to cardiac murmur in 3-year-old .
two sets of bilateral parvertebral veins substitute the feedback from the lower half body and these were finer from the original bilateral odd veins .
in addition , diverticulum between the right vein and the right atrium and subinnominate vein were confirmed by the above two methods .
it is considered that a should be considered in extracorporeal surgery of umbilical hernia repair .
the case was a man of 18-year-old , and AIDS was contracted the hemophilia A .
it was hospitalized due to the deterioration of the hepatic dysfunction .
though the HBs antibody in ambulatory was positive , it was negated on admission , and the crisis of hepatitis B was recognized .
it was considered that humoral immunity was also affected by malfunction of helper T cells , and HBs antibody was negated and that the HBV which latent in the cell was reproliferated .
using the rat and low rat -LRB- CR -RRB- of which the sensitivity was genetically high for the toxicity of chinoform in the rat , the oform was administered over 340 days , and the SMON crisis was tried .
five out of 12 males and 3 out of 8 females survived .
CR survived in 3 of 12 males and 2 of 9 females .
among these surviving rats , the ting of the extremities and marked symptoms of weakness were observed in 3 males of CS and one male of the CR .
a case -LRB- female , 85-year-old old -RRB- of Stanford type A -LRB- De Bakey type -RRB- with specific morphology is experienced .
his chief complaints were dyspnea and chest pain , and was diagnosed as septicemia in the blood culture .
though antibiotics were administered , it became sudden shock state , and became cardiac and respiratory arrest , and it died .
these results suggest that the shock state with sepsis and the rapid increase in blood pressure may cause rupture of the aneurysm .
this paper describes the concept of Dormalignancy -LRB- TD -RRB- and lecture contents of DrJ. Folkman on the relation between TD and angiogenesis .
as an example of tumor Droic in the human , the mammary cancer in which the metastasis appeared year after the primary lesion extraction is described .
in the animal experiment model , it is possible to keep the tumor in the inactive condition , that is , the condition by suppressing the angiogenesis .
the contents of lecture on the promising anti-angiogenesis therapy in cancer therapy are explained .
effectiveness and safety of imidapril hydrochloride -LRB- I -RRB- in the hypertension treatment of the hemodialysis patient were examined in 10 hemodialysis patients .
the effective hypotensive effect was shown with the lowering of the ACE activity by the I administration .
the imidate removed about 50 % and about 65 % of the dialysis time in 3 hours and 4 hours by hemodialysis , respectively .
though it was about 7 months , it was possible to confirm the safety of I for hypertension treatment of the hemodialysis patient .
clinicopathological analysis was made on 747 cases of solitary early gastric cancer -LRB- 404 m cases and sm cancer : 343 cases -RRB- resected with patients with lymph node metastasis .
eradicative treatment with is the least invasion at present is endoscopic gastric mucosal resection -LRB- EMR -RRB- .
the local excision under laparoscopy was performed in the case in which complete cure was difficult by EMR .
segmental gastrectomy without pylorus oplasty was excellent in terms of postoperative QOL .
the cleanliness of the operating room was investigated before and after air conditioning equipment renewal .
the number of airborne floating bacteria and the number of bacteria with floor and wall did not change before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment , and the cleanliness was good .
after the facility renewal , the air suspended dust -LRB- I -RRB- in unmanned operation became 100 in all classes .
the number of I and bacteria in the operation did not change significantly before and after the renewal .
in the ventilation frequency at 20 30 times/hour , there is a problem in the exhaust capacity for dust generation .
the calculation modeling and theoretical analysis of the dentin adhesion and adhesion mechanism were examined .
using a calculation model consisting of the interfacial layer model , it was suggested that stress became inhomogeneous along the interface , when the tensile adhesion strength was assumed as the stress direction , and it was important for examining the fracture mode of the interface .
the mechanism was clarified based on the determination of the elastic modulus of the interface layer , when average stress of the adhesive region and the size of the plastic deformation region were examined .
the structure of the dentin resin impregnated layer was modeled and the relationship between the hardness and elastic modulus was found .
the purpose of this study was to investigate whether grip strength could be aging .
in the relation between test result of the grip strength and afterwards death rate , the prognosis death rate was lower in the group with high grip strength than in the low group .
and , the grip strength re-test was carried after 20 years , and the relation between relative and weakness of the grip strength was sufficiently preserved even after 20 years .
the death rate was lower in the group with increased grip strength after 20 years than in the group which was decreased .
these results suggest that the grip strength is useful as an index of aging .
she was injured by falling during ski sliding and medical examination due to right knee deformation and pain .
lateral dislocation and valgus deformation were recognized in the inspection , and there were patofdislocation and femur distal epiphyseal line separation in X-P .
osteosynthesis was performed , and outside retinaculum isolation and inside joint reefing were performed for the dislocation .
the movable area becomes normal by excursion training and muscle force strengthening training , and the case left hospital in the independent gait , and the long-term follow-up is necessary .
the antipyresis effect of the title component was screened using the influenza virus infection system of the mouse .
among the 7 crude drug components , Katcinnamon showed strong antipyretic action and a inhibitory effect of IL-1β production .
among 55 species of cinnamyl compounds , which seemed to be contained in cinnamon and their related compounds , strong antipyreeffects were observed in 13 species .
the antipyresis effect of Kakkon-to for the influenza infection was verified .
air ink hand piece -LRB- A -RRB- and a micro motor handpiece for treatment and technique are explained , and addition , the development of new technology in A was examined .
the mass of A is about 30 to 70g , and the rotational speed at no-load is the highest of 30 40 × 104rpm .
the miniaturization of A is in the situation that the relation with the rotational performance is deeply difficult .
sterilization measures , prevention of infection , cooling effect , and reduction are also described .
the profile was described mainly on recent topics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent -LRB- S -RRB- .
the transition of the S development was introduced , and next , the exdrug route and features of the drug were mentioned , and it was classified into oral medicine , suppository , injection and percutaneous absorption medicine , and explained .
in addition , selective cyclocyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors are described as recent S .
finally , effect of S the malignant tumor is mentioned .
the usefulness of hyperacidic water for MRSA was examined by premature infant , hand washing of staff member in the neonate ward , environmental investigation and floor disinfection , nursing bath for the hospitalized patient , etc. .
the hyperacidic water was very useful as a disinfectant .
in the investigation in the disease ward , MRSA was mainly detected in the hand , patient body surface and floor of the staff member .
though the trial which prevented the adhesion of MRSA to the patient using superacid water was carried out , it was not possible to stop .
in comparison with the result of covering the coated Y-shaped artificial blood vessel , the usefulness and problem were examined .
postoperative fever , inflammation , patent , patency of transfusion and patency changes in 140 patients of abdominal aortic and obstructive obliterans from July to December , December , and change of graft diameter in 140 cases of thoracic cardiovascular surgery of Kawasaki Medical College .
though postoperative exothermic reaction , prolongation of the inflammation and exacerbation were observed in comparison with the non-covering , it reacted well with the anti-inflammatory agent , and patency rate was also good , and there was no complication .
it seems to be good , to be used , if the above fact is kept in mind .
the occurrence of methyl methacrylate -LRB- I -RRB- in bone cement agitation was compared with the conventional method and the cement mixer use .
in the conventional method , -LRB- I was generated for 6 minutes .
in the vacuum mixer use , the gas generation in the agitation is suppressed , I is generated when the cement is taken out .
it was considered that countermeasures such as use of aspirin opening the lid and the double wearing of the mask were necessary .
the approach to the lesion greatly differs from the thoracotomy in the thoracoscopic surgery , and the instrument used is also different .
cases and object age , operation method , and instrument instruments of the thoracoscopic operation are described .
the indirect assistance nurse carries out maintenance of the posture and quick preparation of the instrument by the observation of the television monitor , etc. in order to carry out the thoracoscopic operation safely .
the direct assistance nurse should mind in accurate grasp of the operation and delivery of smooth instrument , etc. by the video training .
it is necessary to keep the correspondence to the falling trouble and the treatment in mind .
we report of 2 cases of contracstrictive pericarditis -LRB- CP -RRB- in which the human atrial natriuretic peptide preparation HANP -LRB- calperitide -RRB- in postoperative cardiac output syndrome -LRB- LOS -RRB- was performed .
in case 1 -LRB- 17-year-old man -RRB- prolonged the cold symptom , and was diagnosed as CP from a regional doctor and transferred to hospital .
in case 2 -LRB- 41-year-old man -RRB- , the valve insufficiency was indicated , but cardiac insufficiency symptom appeared , and it was diagnosed as CP from the scanning .
both cases showed LOS and preload increase on the first hospital day after pericardiectomy , and HANP was administered .
reduction of the preload , pulmonary congestion on the thorax X-ray and decrease in the decrease of CTR were observed from the early stage .
a case of chest pain patient of unknown origin which contracted after the thyroid tumor operation and patient of chest pain of unknown origin which seemed to contracted after the stress was reported .
in analgesic , antidepressive drug and nerve block treatment , the effect was also temporary .
then , the symptom was improved with the stellate nerve block by the case 1 of Shibi-oku-to and Kakuabalone end , and case 2 by the internal use of Toki--u-to .
for the chest pain of unknown origin , the administration of Chinese medicine seems to be also considered .
the case was a 66-year-old man .
the chief complaint complained of vertigo and dizziness , and there was Mobitz II type II degree atrioventricular block from the Holter electrocardiogram , and it was diagnosed as WPW syndrome of the C type .
after the DDD pacemaker implantation , ventricular excitation was observed in both the kent bundle and caused by ventricular pacing .
subjective symptoms such as vertigo and dizziness disappeared .
ultrasonic testing -LRB- echo -RRB- is the most useful test method for the good and malignant differentiation of parotid gland tumor , and the proper diagnosis over 90 % is obtained by the combined use of fine needle centesis cytodiagnosis under the echo .
nuclear magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- is useful for the estimation of internal structure of the tumor , and diagnosis of the position of superficial and deep lobe of the tumor is carried out by computer tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- .
and , the positional relation between the tumor and parotid gland circumference tissue is proven by MRI and CT image , and it is useful for the examination of the approach in the operation of the progress tumor .
features of echo image , MRI and computed tomograph image in the diagnosis of gland lymphoma -LRB- Wartz tumor -RRB- and differential diagnosis of parotid non-epithelial tumor are explained .
the following were examined : nursing consultation and development consultation in the health center , present state and problem of pediatrics precise health -up in the Shiga prefectural infant health medical treatment center .
it was considered that the pediatrics nursing consultation seeking examination child was desirable , that the pediatrics was desirable in charge were many pediatric neurologic diseases .
and , it was made to be was many in who the development consultation necessary the nursing consultation and treatment child , and the child who which the correspondence was difficult as a nursing development consultation and the child the of the was difficult to an object the municipality . </s> .
in the future , the cooperation in all prefectures which made the infant health medical treatment center to be a nucleus with the cooperation of health , medical treatment , welfare , and education in the health center to be a nucleus was considered to be a problem .
for healthy subject of 157 cases , the relation between aging and gastric acid secretion was reevaluated .
the negative correlation was recognized in the relation between acid secretional capacity and age .
however , in the multiple regression analysis which added existence of H.pylori infection -LRB- I -RRB- and degree of gastric mucosa , the acid secretional capacity recognized the positive correlation with the age .
the acid secretion capacity of women without I negative and atrophy increased with the aging , and the acid secretional capacity was low in I positive person and case with advanced atrophy .
it is necessary to reevaluate the relation between aging and gastric acid secrecapacity , when existence of I infection and the degree of gastric mucosa atrophy are added .
the adaptability of edge element finite element method to the ECT analysis is confirmed .
by using the deformation potential , the division of the excitation coil becomes unnecessary , and the impedance change brought about by the acting magnetic field by eddy current is able to be analyzed .
the analytical results of benchmark calculations are in good agreement with the calculated ones .
the calculation capacity can be reduced by using the object and the symmetric conditions .
this paper introduces the and establishment of a probabilistic technique on strength evaluation , reliability analysis or guarantee test of ceramics .
this paper introduces an evaluation method of strength characteristics based on fracture mechanism , fracture toughness , crack growth , temperature dependence of fracture strength , and features of impact fracture strength .
this paper clarifies the concept of strength evaluation of multi-stress , thermal stress , stress of the joint surface , contact stress , impact stress as an application to strength design .
the reliability assurance test and application technology are described .
in the two‐dimensional photoelastic , the data obtained by the photoelastic technique are the difference of the two-dimensional principal stress and the value of their directions .
in the three‐dimensional elasticity , in the case of transmission , these values were mixed , and integrated data were obtained .
in the slice type , the problem in reconstructing the difference of the two-dimensional principal stress and the value in the direction is how to reduce the noise contained in the data .
it is expected that the noise can be remarkably reduced , if the locin amplifier is used .
this paper reports the measurement and direction measurement of the two‐dimensional principal stress using the lock-amplifier in the measurement beam slice type in the two-beam slice type .
when the safety standard of the service robot does not exist , the robot was operated throughout a half year based on the robot safety guideline '' in the Aichi international exposition .
it is sure that this guideline becomes a base of the robot safety standard decided in future .
and , there are many parts which become a reference , when the machine safety is known .
this paper outlines the safety of the robot , and it introduces the problem on the safety of the robot taken up through the international exposition .
in the cleaning work of the window , there are hand work system by workers using a gondola and those by automated cleaning equipment .
though the automated cleaning equipment is out by down by the crane by the crane , the cleaning of the window is mainly caused by manual work .
recently , the super large window glass also increases for the small and small-scale building , and efficient and safe cleaning means suitable for these are required .
in response to this , a small and stand-alone type window cleaning robot has been developed .
this paper introduces the mechanism of the robot and autonomous running system .
this paper explains the outline of fuzzy control and neuro control , and describes expectation to the research of this field in future .
this paper explains the flow of research and development of fuzzy control which has the edge in the research of the fuzzy set and began to spread by the application to steam engine .
this paper introduces the flow of research and development of neuro control which is a learning control based on the neural network .
in this paper , we propose a learning machine -LRB- perceptron -RRB- based on the learning rule of synaptic connections , show the flow to the error inverse propagation method which is a learning method of a hierarchical neural network .
in future intelligent control , it is important to design the hybrid system integrated various basic technologies such as fuzzy control neural network and genetic algorithm is important .
regarding the benchmark problem of position control of the 3 inertia system , this paper compares design specification and approach of the design referring to the design example .
this paper exemplifies features of design problems and design method through design examples .
this paper also explains design examples of a loop shaping method by H ∞ control theory , and design examples using μ analysis and design .
the construction of a two-degree-of-freedom control system and the sliding mode control system , a robust nonlinear control system are also shown .
for the feature point extraction , the model image which is divided into arbitrary number without overlapping overlap is used .
each block is abstracted as a unique feature point labeled by spatial position and dominant saturation in the HSV color space .
in order to reduce the search region of matching in dynamic environment , a background removal method and a skin color detection for detect the hand are used .
after hand detection of the input image , the peripheral circumference mainly on the hand is searched .
at present when the importance as the Internet lifeline increases , the threats of the security by artificial attack to the Internet gives large effect on the social life .
as a countermeasure for the threat of the security of the coming ubiquitous society to here , the research promoted in research themes `` research and development of basic technology on the wide area monitoring system '' is introduced .
this is composed of a traffic probe system , information collection system , analysis system , and operation system , and it aims at smooth security operation and information exchange for that purpose for stimulating the quick correspondence from the detection of the abnormality .
then , the superspeed traffic probe system which was the challenge of Oki Electric Industry in this is explained .
ubiquitous -LRB- ubiquitous ious -RRB- is the meaning of `` ubiquitous like the od '' .
by u-Japan plan and u-Japan policy which the Ministry of Public Management , Posts and Telecommunications announced in 2004 , it was positioned in the policy of IT utilization in Japan , while it aim at the realization of the ubiquitous society by 2010 .
it has already in the entrance of the ubiquitous society , and the portable telephone is the diffusion over 70 % of the total population .
the ubiquitous network is grasped from 2 points of `` communication appearance '' , and national policy and infrastructure popularization , and what kind of ubiquitous society will be in 2010 from what policy and infrastructure popularization , and what there is the prospect of business in the society .
Inter-Touch Co. is a company Mo of ing apore , and it provides the , of the of the of the Internet for to the of 4 star 42 in world , as the ISP of Internet Service Provider -RRB- for the hotel .
in this report , the function of the broadband network system known as the Inter-Toch ch-ing formation system -RRB- is described .
unlike other service provider , this company provides cable and wireless broadband Internet connection services exclusive for hotel customers , and linked with the accounting system of the hotel session desk .
the customer support can be 24/7 a year in 5 languages , and the cost enters the room charge .
the equipment and equipment for the Internet connection possesses and managed by Inter-Touch , and the cost share with a hotel .
the equipment of each hotel is composed of IBIS , and IBIS is monitored and supported from the Kuala Lumumur Center .
this paper introduces a part of the basic research of the three-dimensional display system .
there is the stereoscopic feeling by binoculus information in the sense that the current television can not handled .
as a method to realize this , we try to reconstruct the object surface from two TV cameras using a neural network model which simulates the work of human neural network .
this paper describes that it can be used practically , if a large-scale parallel computer which carries actual processing is possible .
this paper mentions the reason why sion/regeneration technology has recently , and the compression goal in present state of voice and sound signals .
next , the technology which compress the encoding information was described by image and voice , and the future of compression and regeneration technology was viewed .
the information compression technology on the image is carried out by utilizing the human visual characteristics which removes the redundant part -LRB- futility part -RRB- included in the signal .
a construction example of a typical image coder is presented .
groupware was introduced as a working environment to activate the group activity .
therefore , the offices were connected with the LAN-WN-LAN , and services such as electronic mail , electronic bulletin board , forum were carried out .
the menu of service is shown .
the features of the system are self introduction in the utilization department , cooperation service with the business system , utilization from remote , and metropolitan area LAN/WAN development .
in this paper , we propose a pattern recognition method which combines neural network and knowledge processing for remote sensing image analysis .
it is possible to obtain the accurate recognition result even for the data which does not obey the Gaussian distribution .
neural NN is used for the recognition part of the processing system and knowledge processing is used in the correction part .
the method is applied to actual image data , and its effectiveness is verified .
in taking to up the parallel algorithm , first of the world of the algorithm and the world of the system , and next , what is the parallel algorithm is explained referring to the connected component problem of the graph .
this paper introduces three papers on the coupled component problem of a graph , and shows that the parallel algorithm is a huge system .
this paper introduces the case used in order to explain the parallel algorithm approach comprehensibly .
the fair competition on the evaluation of the algorithm in the world , discussion of the lower limit , and odd extra idea are also mentioned .
this prescription pharmacy system is a personal computer LAN system based on the light weight coaxial cable .
the points of the system construction are waiting time shortening of the patient , the system useful for the pharmacist , expansibility , and support force .
the effect after the introduction and future prospect are described .
the merit of introducing the LAN was indicated .
this paper describes the application of business package software .
the first computer of Japan INTecec Co. , Ltd. , a sales company of water ifiers , an off-computer , and then shifted to a personal computer .
in addition , the client server system by the business server `` K series '' was constructed .
by this , the system was integrated , while existing personal computer assets was effectively utilized .
the utilization of a personal computer as a client is shown .
we have developed `` associative hardware '' which recognizes and understand the events in real time based on the circuit technology using a multi-input arithmetic device neuron MOS -LRB- νMOS -RRB- .
that is to say , the analog EEPROM cell technology which memorizes the analog events and the encoder of the analog vector were developed , and the high-speed detection circuit of the motion vector of the two-dimensional image , tracking position the center position are etc. were used . </s>
this paper describes the operation principle , circuit configuration , and measurement results of each basic hardware .
the νMOS technology has both the flexibility of the analog processing and the accuracy of digital processing .
this paper describes the fundamental approach and examples of the approach with aim at the fusion of art and engineering .
it is necessary to adopt feeling and sensitivity information in the communication for image and voice processing .
therefore , this paper considers that the approach approaches the problem from the art side by the participation , and a cooperative research is carried out by adding artifacts .
as the main result , the interactive environment which produces the virtual environment according to communication , the interactive which the real expression by the communication , and the sensitivity face which the facial expression by the real the expression the image . </s> . recognition expression display image expression . image display expression recognition image recognition expression
this paper describes a texture synthesis method based on an extended L system called TSL system -LRB- Texture Sythesis L‐system -RRB- , which is defined as a combination of parametric , stochastic and MAL systems .
the description of primitive and its spatial relations is given from the viewpoint of TSL .
in the TSL system , local control is realized by changing the parameters of rewritable production .
and , some of other related technologies were also shown .
for reversible compression of natural image , the region division coding which effectively utilizes the local property of the image is promising .
in this paper , we consider a method to divide the image into similar regions of statistical properties and a coding technique which describes the region as a previous stage of domain division coding .
to begin with the initial region is generated by the K-average clustering , and the minute region was deleted by comparing the color distance .
next , the region was integrated by luminance average and the histogram comparison , and the coding was carried out , after the minute region is deleted .
simulation experiments were carried out to confirm the effect of entropy reduction by the domain decomposition .
the manufacturing line and the information system which support it must be the front and rear parts .
the construction of the information system which flexibly corresponds to the modification of the manufacturing line was examined .
in this paper , quality and productivity improvement of the information system construction by domain analysis and modeling technique were examined .
in this paper , we propose a method to introduce UML -LRB- unified modeling language -RRB- and equrelational ational specification -LRB- specifications between calculation items and attributes -RRB- as domain model construction representation technique .
we also define an operation to generate a new object model by combining two object models including the business rule .
applying automation tool of design and programming to the model obtained by such procedure , it becomes possible to automatically generate the program .
personnel labor management of the enterprise in Japan must be changed from the mechanism in which the way of life of the individual is utilized in the enterprise term .
in the present talent development charge department , the long-term and strategic viewpoint becomes very important .
there is a problem of the individual in one and the problem of the enterprise , when the prospect of the problem solution is considered .
it is a key to utilize the self enlightenment .
this paper reports the survey result on the subject carried out the Japan consulting engineer Association received the consignment of the Science and Technology Agency Science and Technology Policy Bureau .
the survey items are 1 -RRB- trend of the engineer -LRB- fiscal year investigation and literature survey -RRB- , 2 -RRB- the investigation on actual condition and consciousness of the engineer -LRB- questionnairing for the engineer individual -RRB- .
on the trend of the engineer , the following are described : transition of demand and supply quantity , change of the demand structure , composition ratio according to man and occupation , employment trend of graduates such as science and engineering university , and trend of new graduates technology .
on the investigation of actual condition and consciousness of the engineer , the following were investigated : work enterprise , specialty field and job content , working hours , experience of the shift , education and training and outside of the workshop , consciousness for the job , etc. .
by these results , the average engineer image was grasped , and the problems and countermeasures related to training and security of the engineer were examined .
this report , the is made on the parorientation person vote and the public card in the human field , and to examine the human vote , and the using the recognition and the technique the thing '' . </s> . '' . ''
it was arranged in order to present the guideline and the recruitment vote model based on this .
it is desired that the public occupation stabilizer always grasps the user needs and effectively the recruitment and job hunting information .
the items 1 -RRB- background of research , 2 -RRB- theoretical examination on the improvement of design , -RRB- experimental examination on the improvement of design , 3 -RRB- experimental examination on the improvement of design , 4 the ideal way of effective advertisement future -RSB- expression . </s>
sewage sludge biomass energy is noticed as a global warming countermeasure .
about 80 % of sewage sludge is organic substances , and has high heat generation .
in order to recover the energy from sewage sludge , there are two digestion method for fermented sewage sludge in anaerobic condition and a method for dried and carbonization , and utilizing sewage sludge as solid fuel .
in the fuel conversion system of Japan SewPublic Corporation , conventional drying system and carbonization system are optimized for fuel manufacturing , and aims at the improvement of fuel consumption in the operation together with the high calory of generated fuel .
and , in the biomass solid fuel business , it becomes important to optimize the energy balance in the whole business and to carry out efficiency improvement of the comprehensive energy utilization .
this paper describes the energy extraction method from sewage sludge and sewage sludge biomass solid fuel .
Housetenboss Co. , Ltd. aims at completely new `` environmental future city '' which protects the natural environment and maintains comfortable living space .
since the opening in 1993 , a part of generated garbage was treated as domestic animal feed and the has been incinerated in the in-house low-pollution incinerator , and the compost was introduced compost -LRB- composting 1995 for the purpose of the reduction of the fuel for the incineration treatment .
this system is straw with a horse and aerobic fermentation fungus to a garbage -LRB- about 3 ton/day -RRB- , and fermented at high temperature and high speed , to make compost in about 4 weeks , and it is as fertilizer of tree , green land and flower bed in the field .
the use of A-type heavy oil decreased to 34kl in 1995 and 19kl in 1996 in comparison in 1994 -LRB- 104kl -RRB- .
the emission indices of carbon dioxide , sulfur oxide , and nitrogen oxides also decreased from 100 to 63 .
this paper reports the development history , basic characteristics , performance confirmation test , exhaust monitoring results of the krypton wide-band detector carried out at the high-level radioactive material research facility -LRB- CPF -RRB- .
in chapter 2 , the outline of the exhaust management system and a krypton monitor are explained as an outline of emission monitoring and exhaust management system in CPF .
in chapter 3 , the test and evaluation of krypton wideband detector are described .
in chapter 4 , it was concluded that the measurement result of the krypton wide-band detector was appropriate .
-LSB- -RSB- .
as a part of the scientific research on high-level radioactive waste stratum disposal technology , the analysis of the title was carried out to contribute to the setting of boundary condition of groundwater flow analysis for evaluating the groundwater flow characteristics .
the analysis was carried out reflecting the investigation research result of step 1 in the first stage of the ultra-deep stratum research plan .
in chapter 2 to 5 , this paper describes the outline of landform and geology , modeling and analysis region , procedures of modeling and analysis , groundwater flow analysis .
the result of the research was arranged in chapter 6 .
-LSB- -RSB- .
the imaging plate has the sensitivity of 100 1000 times of the X-ray film , and position resolution is also good .
using this , the detection of alpha ray from plutonium fine particles adhering to the filter was tried .
it is possible to know radioactivity distribution pattern of the polluted surface .
the sensitivity for the β line becomes low , if the emitter thickness is about 40μm and the film thickness is about 3μm , and it is advantageous for the measurement of the α ray .
in the demonstration reactor No. 1 , the important items was examined as a power common research , and was reflected in the design .
on the basic furnace constant , the effective multiplication factor and breeding ratio are explained .
on the nuclear characteristic evaluation method , the following are described : adoption of homogeneous model , correction of inhomogeneous effect , derivation of the prediction value and the prediction error .
in addition , the nuclear characteristics of the demonstration reactor are introduced .
this paper describes the technlological trend of high efficiency motors mainly on induction motors .
JIS standard of the induction motor which has less loss and efficiency 1 5 % higher than the conventional was instituted , and the characteristic evaluation method by the real load was regulated .
the use is recommended even in the energy saving method .
when the case is applied to fluid loads such as pump and blower , the electric power may increase without paying attention to the selection method of the operating point .
attention is necessary , because the starting current also increases .
this paper presents an engine which can a screen of 62 inches with projection distance of 20cm or less by a hybrid optical system of aspherical mirror and a refractive lens , and an super thin rear projection television trial machine using this .
in the optical system in which the minimum of angle is large and the effective angle is small , and the range of effective picture , it was found the plane curvature can be reduced by the condition of the conventional pendconfiguration regardless of the condition of the simple optical system configuration .
based on such design guideline , engine and television of the DLPTM system were produced experimentally .
the distance to the screen was 125mm , the maximum half angle reached 80 degrees , and screen strain of 0.4 % or less and contrast 3000:1 was achieved , and the depth of the television was 26cm .
the lighting system design for the image display by LCD from the notebook computer to the portable telephone found many design indexes in the simulation result by ray tracing , and it can be called a field of lighting system design technology utilizing the conventional optical design technology .
such design region is called `` display optical system design '' .
however , some generality and commonality are found to some extent in order to carry out the classification .
in the optical structure of such equipment surely , the advantage which is not observed in other lighting system exists in common .
in this paper , the basis and features of such display optical system design are described based on the lighting system design .
this paper describes the prospect of MEMS -LRB- micro electromechanical system -RRB- research in Singapore .
for the past several years , large MEMS research plan has been set according to considerable financial support from the government .
the micromachine center in NTU -LRB- Nanyang University -RRB- contributes to the research and manpower training .
the comprehensive research and plan of the MEMS were carried out in NTU , and the increase of the MEMS employee was promoted .
in addition , small and medium enterprises and multinational enterprise are being established as a newly construction enterprise .
along the effort of the government which promotes nanotechnology and bioengineering , technology developed for the MEMS manufacturing is useful for nano bio device and system .
this paper describes the history from the birth of the large video desk using the full color LED -LRB- FCLED -RRB- to the , and the latest trend .
the development of the high brightness blue LED element by Nissei became a pile , and the large image system using FCLED was born , and the full-scale FCLED large image appeared in the Tokyo and Shibuya station in 1995 .
recently , in the broadcasting industry , the FCLED large image is installed in the outdoor of the new company building as a face of the broadcasting station .
and , the FCLED large image is used even in race , race horse field , Aichi international exposition etc. and the FCLED large image technology is steadily evolved , and the market is expanding .
the Sn-Ag-Cu solder which is a lead free solder can not be used for the mounting of parts with low heat-resistance , since the melting point is high .
therefore , Sn-Zn solder with low melting point is noticed .
this study investigated one of the problems in using the Sn-Zn solder in the reflow soldering .
this solder has a problem of strength degradation by the reaction of the Zn electrode with the Au plating electrode .
in this report , the reaction of Au and Zn and the relation between Au plating thickness and bonding strength were investigated .
as a result , it was obtained that 1 -RRB- the bonding strength in the case of Au plating is thick , and in case of leaving in wet , the lowering of bonding strength drastically decreased regardless of the plating thickness .
the manufacture of the two-dimensional arrangement of the fine particle was explained .
the following were introduced : arrangement manufacturing method using the advection phenomenon of colloidal particle and manufacturing method using the electrophoresis phenomenon .
the observation method of the filling condition of the fine particle by the optical method was also introduced .
in addition , application research to antireflection film and microlens array , template agent , and mask for the fine processing are also introduced .
in the recent printed circuit board mounting , not only miniaturization and narrow pitch of parts but also three-dimensional mounting have been carried out .
in this paper , module type high-speed multifunctional mounting machine `` NXT -LRB- necest -RRB- '' of Fuji Machine Machinery Manufacturing Co. in proportion to such demand is introduced .
in NXT , the following are performed : 1 -RRB- improvement of the tape accuracy , 2 -RRB- improvement of the position recognition accuracy , 3 -RRB- reduction of parts mounting load , 4 -RRB- optimization of falling profile , and 5 -RRB- improvement of reduction of sliding resistance , etc. .
in addition , it also corresponds to the three-dimensional mounting of PoP -LRB- Package on Package -RRB- .
DoCoMo Co. developed protocol stack software -LRB- PSS -RRB- for portable terminals to control the communication between wireless access network and core network in order to control advanced service and support of service and function , improvement of communication quality and basic performance and improvement of competitiveness .
this paper describes an example of advanced service and functions which are possible by this PSS , and improvement of communication quality and basic performance .
that is to say , regarding advanced service and functions , this paper describes priority connection processing for emergency call , switching processing of audio-/video in communication , and access knack which is independent of line exchanging/packet exchange .
and , regarding improvement of communication quality and basic performance , this paper describes improvement of a sencall/receiving call completion rate and improvement of battery saving performance .
still , this software becomes a common platform of the former terminal developed by the portable terminal supplier .
this paper discusses the requirements for the network management system under the next generation network , and introduces some solutions provided by NEC .
in the future of IP/IMS -LRB- IP multimedia subsystem -RRB- , the communication enterprise network is remarkably converted .
in order to provide useful services on open networks , advanced functions which are directly connected to the decision of communication enterprise business management are required for network management .
these include not only the conventional demand for the operator management but also business management support and customer care service .
the generator which obtained electric power by vibration of the moving object for portable information equipment was examined .
the efficiency of the vibration generator is determined by the relative speed between the coil and the magnet .
this paper deals with a large rotational motion from a small vibration using a self‐excited vibration , which is a nonlinear vibration of a rotor .
the self‐excited rotation and maximum efficiency can be maintained at the frequency of 1-2 2.5 Hz and the coil turn 3000-7000 .
the power generation was 380 micro watt .
the power generation is 40 times as than that the case .
in order to reduce the operating voltage and stabilize the emission current , field emitter arrays integrated poly‐Si thin thin-film transistors -LRB- TFTs -RRB- were fabricated .
the complete control of the emission current by the built‐in TFT was realized by optimizing the TFT structure for the field emission silicon control , especially reducing high voltage and off‐current .
and , it was possible to improve emission characteristics and emission life by covering Si emission tip with hafnium -LRB- HfC -RRB- .
and , the operation voltage was able to lowered from 50V to 15V .
the stabilization by TFT control is very effective , and the 0.1 emission fluctuation is obtained .
in addition , tubular less vacuum encapsulation was newly developed for the display application .
with the digitization of the FPU system , remote control and monitoring of FPPU single and digital peripheral equipment became very more complicated with the conventional one .
this paper introduces the outline of the FPPU remote control equipment for NHK , which was developed and commercicommercialized in order to deal with the complication .
the FPU local operation board installed the base station side has the function of control and monitoring to each equipment , and data transmission with FPU remote operation board in the broadcasting hall side .
the power supply control board installed in the base station side and broadcasting hall side has the function for control the power source control of the largest 4 transceiver at one unit .
the FPU remote operation board on the broadcasting hall side has data communication with the mountain side FPU local operation board , and control and monitoring function to each equipment in the side and broadcasting hall side .
a superconducting single‐phase single winding transformer with auxiliary windings only for shunt winding was produced experimentally .
since a FRP cylinder was inserted between the series winding and the shunt winding , we confirmed that quench was always caused only by the shunt winding .
the operation in steady state and system failure of the transformer was confirmed .
the separation to the auxiliary winding in the steady state was as small as 5.2 % .
the effect of equipment constants of the d and q‐axis rotor on the asynchronous torque characteristics driven by a square and a PWM inverter is investigated .
it was confirmed that the characteristics in the drive were uniformly analyzed at the power source voltage of the optional waveform , and that it was a useful method .
the rating of the test motor is three-phase , 4 poles , 10HP , 220V , 60Hz .
the slipk‐torque characteristics of changing reactance are shown , and the relation with the gel g phenomenon is shown .
as the titled countermeasure , this paper presents the present state of snake design of 275 kV CV cable with an external structure .
in the horizontal cave way division , horizontal snake or longitudinal snake was adopted from the cable occupation space plane , and the snake pitch and width were decided from the results .
the horizontal snake was applied in the inclined cave way division , and the full length snlaying was applied in the vertical sinus division .
the constraint type clever is installed for the dead weight holding .
this paper introduces a floor clock which displays a clock by the integrated light using an LED as a light source .
the following are described : composition of floor clock , supply of electricity , cautionary note in construction , life of the material and future problems .
as a new product , this paper presents an integrated LED and artificial marble .
as a problem for application , refuge and guidance display using floor face in disaster prevention are mentioned .
in order to improve the starting characteristics of underwater motor pump for pumping , a variable reactor starting device which can change the power source voltage to three steps was developed , and a comparison experiment with direct input starting was carried out .
since the voltage can be increased , while the motor is connected to the power source , acceleration characteristics are also smooth , and shock at starting is also small .
and , starting current and starting power can also be reduced compared with the direct input start .
the starting device can be started as an inductive circuit .
a fault current limiter was fabricated by a layer winding of 6 superconducting wires and one twist wires of one CuNi center wire .
a combination of multiple transformers constitutes the energization circuit with a large current sudden circuit current , and the current limiting operation is examined experimentally .
as the current rise rate increased , the current initiation current value increased .
the progress of the separation of the inter‐strand current in the current limiter winding before and after quenching is also investigated .
one of the most difficult technological issues in the fabrication of the three-dimensional computer is the electric connection in the lamination -LRB- Z -RRB- direction .
on the other hand , the distance between wafers is not shortened from the necessity of cooling .
as the result , the length /diameter ratio of the Z wiring conductor increases and the maintenance of the stability in the conductor formation becomes difficult .
in this study , the formation process was observed using single solder bridge as a basic model .
the titled facility consists of facilities such as flue gas desulfurization , drainage , total drainage , ash treatment , coal out coal , and bay acceptance of coal .
the integrated system of these controllers has been introduced .
the integration system enables the information acquisition of all facilities by one unit , and the integrated management of abnormality of the facility is possible , the burden of management can be reduced , and the cost is reduced .
the power source directly supplies AC100 and DC100 to the important controller .
a trial manufacture of high-resolution see-through color HMD was carried out , and the product used for the research of the artificial reality was developed .
it only used as a goggle function but also has the see-through function .
this paper describes this see-through function , display image , features mechanism , adjustment mechanism , and consideration in the design .
the specification , performance , and resolution are also introduced .
this paper describes the outline of the titled white paper which the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications announced every year and is the 23rd times this time .
to begin with , the present condition of information communication and the trend of information communication policy were outlined , and economic analysis on information communication and the trend for 10 years after telecommunication liberalization in 1985 were analyzed .
and , this paper takes up multi-media and innovation of information communication market '' 10 years from the introduction of competition principle to information communication market , and it trend the present trend , when the information communication market has a large trend of the communication the communication side communication side market . </s> . <s>
in addition , the information communication market in the U.S.A. was taken up as an example , and finally , the problem for the change of the information communication market in Japan and the information communication policy which contributes to it were clarified .
this paper introduces the integrated work of exhaust facilities which were three in the semiconductor factory until now .
the main purpose is to production facility extension and to improve the operation rate of existing facilities .
after the integration , only the exhaust of the epitaxial growth equipment passes the HCl scrubber , and the other flows into the newly established suction chamber .
the epilayer scrubber in the final stage discharges the exhaust into the atmosphere .
the concentration is less than 2ppm in detection limit , which satisfies the environmental standard .
this paper is an explanation article of the titled problem .
this paper first explains the definition of terminology such as ESD -LRB- electrostatic discharge -RRB- .
next , IC destruction and charging path were classified , and it was shown in the table that 35kV charging was generated even in the human body .
as countermeasures , this paper mentions conductive table mat , floor mat , and straps , etc. , and the of human body is also shown in a table .
for the list straps which the worker actually , the time variation of the electrostatic voltage is shown in a graph .
this paper describes the characteristics and application of diamond as a heat sink .
the thermal conductivity , thermal expansion and electrical properties of diamond are shown in comparison with the other materials .
for the heat sink , high purity diamond synthesis is necessary , and the gas phase method diamond is suitable , when large area and low cost are considered .
this paper outlines the present state and future of diamond as heat sinks for optical communication and devices .
the titled amplifier developed as a part the 70th commemoration of Lax initiation obtained the high evaluation in the famous audio magazine including prize of the best stereo compand prepre-of the radio technology magazine .
this paper describes the planning intention diagram of this machine and the history to deciding in 500W/8Ω specification by the BTL system .
this paper explains the merit of the balance transmission , input circuit and attenuator , and describes the features of the twin hybrid diamond buffer circuit using the first stage to be FET .
in addition , this paper explains a balance amplification circuit called balance CSSC -LRB- complementary single sta circuit -RRB- which drives BTL and a mechanism of multiple current feedback called OD β -LRB- optimized dual NFB -RRB- applied in a balance CSSC .
the following are described : adoption of custom parts such copper polystyrene capacitors containing copper tube , high inertia power source , and feeding system of BTL output stage .
this paper explains drilling of the titled manufacturing technology .
this paper explains the outline of each system of excimer laser , carbon dioxide laser , Nd : YAG laser such as machining accuracy .
this paper discusses the shape , process , quality , application cases and problems of buildup vias a moderate taper by laser .
drilling by light using the photosensitive resin and chemical etching methods such as alkali and acid are introduced .
the first radiating plate is installed on one plane of the chip , and the second radiating plate is set on the other plane .
the second radiating plate is connected to the mold on the chip surface side .
the junction is carried out by crimwhen the outer lead of the frame is cut .
a part of the second radiating plate is bent by this crimping force , and it is connected to the first radiating plate .
it is possible to prevent camber of the package without increasing the number of assembly processes and to increase the effect of heat radiation .
a new type of image sensor is proposed to arrange a correlation detector between the incident light and the electric signal in two dimensions .
the features of this structure are 1 -RRB- photodiode detector which converts photon into photocurrent -LRB- multiplier -RRB- , 2 external -LRB- -RRB- -LRB- -RRB- common to the total pixel , -RRB- current mode multiplier which generates the product of and -RRB- output -RRB- correlation -RRB- signal -RRB- . </s> . -RRB- signal -RRB- signal -RRB- . </s>
several possible structures and circuits proposed and verified .
the application of this sensor is also discussed .
this paper explains the titled technology using PDP , while attention on the possibility to large screen wall deposition television .
to begin with , the memory function of PDP as a fundamental premise to television display is explained .
next , as a television display method , the principle of the display , DC type and AC type display system are explained .
in addition , moving image degradation and the countermeasure were also explained , after it explained from the angle of the display system .
this paper describes an evaluation equipment of input sudden change characteristics of the on-board power source for communication , such as DC-DC converter mounted on the electronic circuit board of the communication accommodation .
an evaluation device for the sudden change of input , which simulates the voltage fluctuation generated when a fuse is inserted .
the actual voltage waveform of actual input was stored into a database , and is output to the DC amplifier through the DA converter enabled the sudden change in the input of the optional waveform .
as a result of the operation confirmation which applied sine wave half period to on-board source , it was confirmed that the operation as a goal was obtained .
a high speed vacuum circuit breaker was developed to shorten the duration of instantaneous voltage drop generated for the removal of the short circuit accident position of the power system to one cycle .
it is a vacuum circuit breaker which incorporates a high-speed interception mechanism by an electromagnetic repulsion coil and an withdrawal coil on the vacuum valve operation axis .
the detection time was 4ms .
in the analysis , the lowering accident of 60 % bus voltage was able to be recovered to 96 % .
this paper introduces the titled quartz product developed by Kishki Co. , Ltd. .
this paper explains the development background of new product CX-16F from standardization of shape and cost specifications , etc. .
this product is a small , thin and low-cost product of surface mounting redress type , and it shows its external dimension and internal structure .
this paper describes the decision of the standard frequency , load capacity and reflow soldering condition of this product .
metastable RZ nonlinear pulse propagating propagates a transmission path alternately with optical fibers with positive and negative group velocity dispersion , is called distributed live solitons , dispersion arate solitons or stretch pulse .
these nonlinear pulses may have better transmission characteristics than the conventional optical soliton in the fiber with uniform or more dispersibility in the transmission direction .
the characteristics of the stretch pulse in the transmission path in which the sign of group velocity dispersion is reversed were clarified , and the long distance propagation characteristics of the stretch pulse in the practical transmission path were clarified by the numerical simulation .
the analysis is carried out using a transmission path in which an abnormal dispersion fiber and a normal dispersion fiber are alternately connected in the same length .
this paper introduces the outline of digital satellite broadcasting technology , and outlines the present state of digital satellite broadcasting in foreign countries .
in the technology of digital satellite broadcasting , the following are explained : encoding of information for information compression , service , method for satellite transmission , limited reception of scrambling , and Service information .
by these technologies , the following become possible : multi-channel broadcasting , teleence contract , classification of the program table , transmission of communication mail between all members and individual , audience participation program by the bidirectional function , etc. .
the number of channel channels and the number of subscribers in the U.S.A. , Europe and Asia are described .
Eurocopter EC120B is a five person riding light single turbine helicopter developed jointly by 3 companies in France , Germany , and China .
the mounted engine is an Arrius 2F turbo shaft engine made by Turbo-UNK Co. -LRB- France -RRB- .
this paper introduces the outline of this engine according to the following .
1 -RRB- general -LRB- freter bottle system , 376 kW/504 / 6000rpm , 103 kg , deceleration gear , power generator and exhaust pipe -RRB- , 2 -RRB- structure speed gear -LRB- , oil , oil system -RRB- . </s> -RRB- system -RRB-
the shipment of the gasoline engine is 6173000 , and it is almost the same as the preceding year .
for private and OEM , the share of the single substance export is 38.0 % , 37.7 % and 23.2 % , respectively .
in the quantity , the it is almost the same as the preceding year , but the export of the single body is increased , and the private use and OEM decreases .
the shipment of the gasoline engine to the agriculture , forestry and machinery sector occupies 54.3 % share in the 3352000 units .
in the cooling by the temperature control , cold draft is easy to occur , and coating syndrome such as the heat shock in the entrance and exit becomes a problem .
it is be to avoid this , if the temperature setting is raised than the conventional one .
as a method for supplement the amenity hurby raising the temperature setting , it is to control and utilize thermal environment elements except for the temperature .
that is to say , three methods of radiation panel cooling , positive utilization of sensitive air flow , and humidity reduction are considered .
this paper reports on the basis of the subject experiment carried out in the summer of 1991 and 1992 by changing humidity setting .
aldehydes in automobile exhaust gas were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography -LRB- HPLC -RRB- method using acetonitrile solution dissolved with DNPH -LRB- 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine -RRB- .
here , the reproducibility , calibration curve , detection limit , aging change , etc. were introduced .
the results showed the relative standard deviation of 0.3 0.9 -LRB- 10 repeated analysis -RRB- , calibration curve of 1 -LRB- of standard data by 6 kinds of solution -RRB- , a detection limit of high 18 dilution solution -RRB- and a detection limit of 0.0018 μg / mL of 0.0018 μg / mL .
and , though the aging change was not recognized in the standard data , the analysis should be rapidly carried out , because there was the change with time in the exhaust gas .
AR -LRB- Acactivated Radical -RRB- combustion engine is the engine which improved the conventional combustion by utilizing the activated free group .
the AR combustion technology is the combustion technology which positively utilizes the self ignition phenomenon .
the control of the self ignition timing is controlled by a control valve installed in the exhaust port .
the tough up tube is a new structure tie tube for motorcycle which is excellent pantpantograph prevention ability .
the tube is made to be a double structure of air chamber and liquid chamber , and the pantograph prevention liquid is sealed in the liquid chamber in the manufacturing stage .
the liquid chamber and air chamber are independent of each other , and the liquid chamber covers the range of the ground surface side of the tire .
this paper reports the experiment by the micro cutting equipment and cutting simulation by the atomic model .
the cutting experiment was carried out using a diamond tool and the equipment with air and oil static pressure spindles .
in the micro cutting simulation , the morse potential between atoms and the nominal cut thickness are described , and the analytical result is illustrated .
as a result , it is concluded that the cutting wear is Al > copper , and the minimum cutting thickness is not so different for Al : copper .
as a result of trial ride of the titled motorcycle , the rotation in the low speed range is stable because low speed torque is big , and the acceleration in the high rotation region was also excellent .
the straight stability in the expressway travel was securely .
cornering is smooth , surely , and stable sense .
the fuel consumption rate in the entire course process was 18.7 km/l , which was equivalent to that of the same class multi‐cylinder water cooling engine .
the main dimensions are also shown .
the large purpose of this study is that it shifts from the posterigrinding positive to the plan cutting center , because the efficiency is more efficient than the conventional type wheel milling machine .
this lathe has the DDS -LRB- digital data system -RRB- equipment which memorizes the data on profile of the wheel and wheel shape .
these data can be analyzed by a personal computer if it is converted by a conversion program .
this paper describes the analytical results of Urawa electric railcar section .
5-axis control machining center is effective for machining of dies with complicated three-dimensional curved surfaces , impellers , and various blades .
first , this paper clarifies the difference between 3-axial machining and 5-shaft machining , and points out the problems of three-axis machining .
this paper shows that the problem is solved by 5-axis machining , and the machining efficiency can be raised .
this paper explains that the point of skillfully using a 5-axis machine is the good utilization of post processor and interference check system .
the titled SE2 .0 turbo is equipped with high pressure or low pressure s .
the power performance in the case of the high-pressure turbo is the up and down of the winding , and the long wheel based body is run stimulated .
there is the feeling of viscous of the suspension with direct feeling of the power steering .
that is to say , sharp stability and viscous are well matched .
the low rotation characteristics of the low pressure turbo‐engine are effective for the urban travel .
this machine was constructed for the purpose of deep sea observation and research to the innermost part of 11,000 m .
in March 1995 , it settled at 10,911 m in the deepest of the Mariana ch , and the initial performance was verified .
towing investigation and self-propulsion survey are possible , and it features such as TV camera photographing , work by the manipulator , and acoustic positioning .
this paper introduces the system , launcher composition , maneuvering equipment , and cable structure of this machine .
this paper outlines the flow characteristics and features of the equipment for the equipment for dry-type grinding and classification of fine particles using air jet .
the object grinding is called the jet mill , and it is blown in the tangential direction from the circumferential circumference of the cylindrical vessel , accelerates the particle by the high speed jet , and crushing is carried out by collision of particles and wall surface collision of the particle .
there is a mill in which a shock plate separately in order to increase the impact force .
the classifier using the jet includes virtual impactor , elbow jet , etc. , and it is possible to handle the particle with simple structure , large quantity and strong adhesion .
the tendency of the camera and lens put on sale in 1996 was summarized .
by showing a list of monthly sale camera , it is in the 35mm single lens reflex , the highest high-grade machine is that the APS specification is overwhelmingly abounding in the compact camera .
however , the features of APS can not be said to be sufficient from the sensitive material plane , and the future expansion tendency is expected .
on the lens , the popularization of high magnification AF zoom lens was conspicuous .
the design and compactification of the camera are still progress .
the head mount display -LRB- HMD -RRB- which is a visual image presentation equipment is enables the stereoscopic vision .
this paper proposes a concept of sight tracking HMD consisting of a wide field image display , a display for high resolution image , a sight detection sensor , and a display position controller .
in this paper , we propose a new to materialize a line‐of‐tracking type HMD .
optical system is shown .
the evaluation experiment on the presentation of the high-resolution image was carried out .
this paper takes up car interior noise reduction of railway vehicles as a problem .
the titled structure reduces the radiation sound of the floor plate with the sound absorption effect by the floor bearing , the floor slab is elastically supported by a special vibration rubber , and to reduce the vibration transmission to the floor plate .
the policy of the development of this structure is that material is incombustible and has no weight addition , low-cost , etc. .
in addition , it was assumed that the composition which made the conventional duct in the floor could be installed as a premise .
in the drilling of stainless steel , especially chip treatment is often caused of the trouble .
here , the cutting performance of magic drill '' which is a throaway way drill of KyocCERera and the breaker developed for the stainless steel with it is introduced .
this drill is composed as a shape in an outer edge and an inner edge are placed at two corners in the same chip .
this paper explains machining examples and cutting conditions including chip processing .
this paper introduces active stability control and electric power steering developed by Delphautophagative -LRB- Delphi Autative -RRB- Co. , which is a subsidiary of GM .
this is a system which controls all of all .
the former , there are 2 and 4 channel systems , and is a system which controls braking force in the former two and 4 rings respectively by monitoring the movement of the former two rings and 4 rings , respectively .
the latter is a system to converts the twist quantity of the steering shaft to the electric resistance and the optimum value of steering force is obtained by the signal .
as a result of driving both systems in practical vehicles , good running performance and merits and demerits were experienced .
in the fine data , the pass which utilizes high speed rotation and good deflection accuracy of the air static pressure spindle is made .
this paper describes the experience and results of this company on high speed milling and CAM system .
the work materials is mainly on steel materials , and such as aluminum , copper alloy , wood , and resin of nonferrous metal .
then , this paper explains that proper cutting condition and tool path are carried studied using the tool of 0.1 6mm diameter for these work materials .
the single lens reflex finder has excellent functions such as can be observed as a positive image and no parallax in the photographing screen , in order to directly observe the image on the photographing lens .
the structure and the dimensions -LRB- visual field rate , eye point , visibility , magnification -RRB- which show the specification of the optical system are explained .
this paper explains the mechanism and action of each part which constitutes optical systems such as movable mirror , ing screen , Fresnel lens , mat plane , and pentamprism .
this paper also mentions a visibility correction mechanism and eye sight detection and exchange finder .
this paper describes the management of the home page of the building office .
the blower should be utilized for the management for skillfully function of the home page as a business tool .
impression is impression in the name of the dog , and the access is certainly , and it is induced to the home page .
in the content of broog , time-related topics are always provided , and the completion photograph must be good .
it is also possible to have broches .
this paper introduces the security card renewal work of Kitatbnewspaper Co. .
the card for security of the past security system was renewed to the high-functional IC card system so that it can be utilized even in other systems -LRB- employee dining room system -RRB- .
the card information with the IC chip is read to the noncontacting card leader , and designated registration information is referred , and open tablet of electric tablet and mail box door is carried out .
the IC card is a hybrid type of contact and noncontact sharing adopting MIFARE -LRB- Philips -RRB- .
the Federal deration of Myanma lives about 5200million population in the land area about 1.8 times of Japan , and it is a multicitizen country composed of 135 races .
the bilmer family occupies about 70 % for the ethnic composition , and most of the nation are Buddhism .
as generic name , 8 harbors called Outports and 9 harbors of Yagagon harbor are opened .
this paper introduces the history of port development , the present situation of Outports , formation of Yahagon harbor , position , container alization , and recent situations .
Myanma is delayed in Laos , cambody ia , and Vietnam , which is Japan , and the market is with , the domestic solution is extremely at and but the land is 70 in % . </s> . %
disaster prevention measures of the clean room are introduced .
regarding fire measures of a clean room , there are many semiconductor factories in which sprinkler is not installed , even if fire alarm is installed .
this is because a sprinkler is operated , production facilities becomes water soaked , and the operation is stopped .
for this , there is a system which detects the fire before the situation becomes serious .
`` The ensisensitivity smoke detection system '' installed in the return area of the clean room has sensitivity of about 2000 times of the general fire alarm .
in the meantime , in earthquake countermeasures , original technology such as `` multi-layer floor quake-free factory '' of Kashima construction , `` MiC quake-free system '' of Taisei , and `` Vus vibration isolation '' of Takenaka Komuten are offered .
while the aging of road bridge stock advances , the prediction technology of inspection , diagnosis and degradation of the bridge is developed , and the support technology which efficiently and systematically maintains the bridge by utilizing these technologies is required .
in the 2004 fiscal year , the damage of the member was estimated on the basis of the bridge periodical inspection data by the preceding fiscal year , and the calculation program which can calculate future repair cost in the fiscal year unit according to the scenario of repair reinforcement was made .
and , the future transition of repair cost in giving the scenario of repair reinforcement countermeasure was estimated using bridge inspection data in direct control national office service area , and the effect of various conditions and factors on the future prediction was examined .
and , the rough evaluation method of fatigue durability was also examined on the basis of traffic and structural conditions for each bridge for welding joint of steel I girder bridge .
the above method is to inject a pipe which supports the established traffic road surface by one , and both ends are received by a frame composed of RC structure foundation pile and beam .
next , a new structure is constructed by drilling the road surface .
in order to eliminate the clearance between the lower end of pipe and upper floor slab , concrete member of the upper floor slab and sidewall is jackby jack on the bottom floor slab concrete .
this paper mainly reports the case of construction of road which right under Sanyo Shinkansen constructed by this method .
the response of non-bonded granular material pavement with thin seal coat surface layer under the volume change of subgrade was studied .
the swelling and contraction of subgrade by monotonic drying and repetition were taken into account .
in the numerical analysis , the thermal similarity rule , which is treated in which the free swelling and contraction are similar to isotropic thermal expansion and contraction , was adopted .
as a result of the analysis , it was proven that this numerical analysis method could well the response of the pavement subjected to the volume change of subgrade .
this paper reports memorandum from the viewpoint of interior and furniture , among the matters which remained in the impression when the hospital training of Europe and Netherlands was carried out by participating in the 14th overseas hospital building inspection group .
the frequent use of stone is conspicuous and expensive marble is used , and the ruggedness of the surface generated by the sculpture makes more and rich space .
various paint have are stuck in a modified decoration .
resin and metal are abundantly used for furniture materials and shape and color are rich .
the titled dam is a concrete gravity type with dam height of 21.7 m and crest length of 85m , and for flood control , of running water function , and multipurpose of water supply .
porous branching liberation type was adopted for the water intake facility .
the energy dissipator was made to be a jump type of horizontal water beating and subdam .
concrete placing of levee body and energy dissipator was carried out by a 100t crawler crane .
for the solution grouting grout , good results were obtained by adopting ultrafine particle cement .
the approach to the materialization of the title new line is introduced referring to the episode related to the patent procedure .
it is called the patent that the country gives management right of the transport business monopistically to the iron track businessman .
the history of the patent acquisition negotiation with the route extension of the Osaka monorail was described in order of prior negotiation , application to the transport council , and further patent .
the first stage section started the construction of the titled monorail , and the second stage was made to the patent application in January , 1995 .
recently , the toilet been recognized as a multipurpose space .
in future building equipment planning , consciousness for the toilet and the utilization action were arranged , and the mutual relation was examined .
in this paper , totaling result of the questionnaire for the student was compared with the general adult .
the survey items were carried out into 8 groups such as distance to the toilet , allowable waiting time , action after waiting time , type of desirable toilet stool , and request .
in this paper , we present a new formula for the design of multiple natural vibration modes as homo-gas vibration mode type .
an example of the homology design is shown for the natural vibration mode from lower order to second order .
the time history analysis was carried out by giving the excitation force to the structure obtained by the design .
it is found that the vibration form is close to the homgas vibration mode type .
in the execution of new mountain village promotion measures from the 1991 fiscal year , the investigation for attempting the smooth promotion of concrete policy and related business is carried out .
as a part of it , regional activation support investigation which highly utilized resources such as nature , agriculture , forestry and fisheries reserved in the region was carried out .
here , the precise investigation by the specialist for to City , Iwate Prefecture was carried out .
the survey subjects were made to be `` exchange business utilizing regional resources and high value of regional specialty and settlement measures of the youth '' .
this is an interim report of the investigation of regional plan entrusted by the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry .
on the basis that the national road 361 line which connects Iagvalley and Nagya was approved as a high standard road , measures for regional improvement aiming the extension of the alternating current area and promotion and creation of the regional industry were examined .
three towns and 8 villages in Kiso District , Nagano Prefecture were investigated as an object area of the investigation .
the contents are as follows : -RRB- outline and background of the area : general remarks -LRB- promotion of settlement and maintenance of the vitality , reconstruction of social capital which supports settlement and exchange , reconstruction of regional , of local of local regional -RRB- . </s> -RRB- : -RRB-
SBS -LRB- sick-building syndrome -RRB- is introduced including the explanation .
this began to be a problem in the origin that the complaint of vertigo , nausea , headache and interval incontinence , eye nasal throat pain and bad sensation occurred frequently from the resident of what is energy saving building in Europe and America since 80 's .
in Japan , the language of `` new construction disease '' began to be heard , and the concentration of volatile chemical substances , dust and carbon dioxide , etc. have been investigated in relation to the improvement of the sealing and the shortage of ventilation volume .
this paper mentions survey and analysis of the symptom and measurement experiment of indoor environment of highly airtight housing .
as a model business of the Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , the demonstration test of the traceability which out distribution history management of circulation resources exceeding the border between Kitakyushu City and China and Tenky City was started in October , 2005 .
this Ministry is the idea to supports the local government which wrestles with the promotion of the international resource circulation , while these model business and makes fledged in the 2006 fiscal year .
in the meantime , the Ministry of Environment examined guideline preparation for distinguishing used articles and measures of the traceability security , etc. , since waste including extoxic waste with the exwaste with `` used product '' does not cut off the latter .
and , the recognition that `` the smoothing of export and import of recycling resources '' shows the importance , when the prevention of the environmental pollution is ensured , and in addition , it is also been put to construct `` database of noxious waste of noxious wastes common to Asia '' .
this paper reports the challenge of Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , and Environment with the aim of the optimization of resource circulation in the Asia area .
it is also the swell of the global environment research .
research and management government of the global Environment Research center was summarized .
this paper reports the results of questionnairing on the second global environmental researcher exchange conference .
this paper reports the global environmental research center activity report .
the odor measurement method of lower concentration which can not be measured by the conventional sensory test method was examined , and the background was also described .
the basis of the measuring method is the concentration of general environmental odor , and the concentration is measured by the current three-point comparison type odor bag method .
odor measurement of the general environment was carried out by this method .
this method is expected for the preparation of odor concentration map , application to the odor environment assessment , and application to odor environment target value setting .
this paper takes the actual condition of oil turbidity accident and the countermeasures mainly on the tanaccident .
the marine transportation of crude oil in the world in 1992 was 13billion , and the crude oil import in Japan was 2thousand million tons .
this paper introduces oil turbidity accident by main tankers .
this paper explains the international and Japanese challenges for the kers accident .
cultivation cultivated Zizania alustris in the laboratory , and water quality change in the rhizosphere was measured .
the temporal change of NH4‐N concentration in the rhizosphere interstitial water was measured at different positions , and the nitrogen cumulative removal quantity during the experimental period was obtained .
the cumulative removal volume was larger in the peripheral rhizosphere than in the central part .
in the peripheral region , the development of root hair was remarkable , and it seemed be mainly due to absorption + nitrification of the plant .
the nitrification was estimated to be about 7070 of the absorption from growth rate and component measurement of Zizania alustris .
this paper describes the transition of domestic waste water treatment technology and pollutant characteristics of domestic drainage .
the principle of water treatment is described by dividing into phase transfer of pollutants , size of the pollutant and water treatment .
the classification and type of biological method are described into the classification by the reaction type of bacteria , classification according to the retention type of the microorganism , type of the biological treatment method .
the household drainage treatment reflects the progress of the technology by processing technology and processing principle and the social request by the age .
this paper describes the technology to vaporizes trichloroethylene -LRB- TCE -RRB- and decontamination in silent discharge developed by Tokyo Industrial Technology Center .
spent TCE is introduced into the reaction tank during the generation of silent discharge with air , and TCE is decomposed to carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride by the discharge and ozone action generated in there .
this paper describes the generation rate of ozone and the effect by discharge in nitrogen .
when TCE concentrations were 260, 600 and 1.7 ,000 ppm , the decomposition rates were 100 , 99 % and 72 % under specific conditions .
the mole ratio of oze/TCE is more than 8.5 for complete decomposition .
in order to reduce CO2 emission quantity accompanied with waste incineration treatment , we propose a new incineration method to fix a part of carbon in the waste by dividing the high temperature thermal decomposition and complete combustion of its gas phase products .
the microwave was used for the auxiliary heating , because the apparent thermal conductivity is small for waste .
a small experimental furnace consisting of thermal decomposition vessel , a secondary combustion chamber , microwave introduction section and gas heating equipment was fabricated and tested using paper waste as a sample .
this paper shows the result that the suppression of CO2 emission is possible by fixing over 50 % of the carbon contained , even in the heating of the sample and the net of CO2 used for the heating of the sample .
the atmospheric monitor system which with four semiconductor gas sensor elements was improved in a portable type .
the semiconductor gas sensor used is a sensor with selectivity for hydrogen sulfide , sulfur , ammonia and general combustible gas , respectively .
it was confirmed that each sensor almost in the range of 20 90 % RH , and the correction for humidity was carried out .
the calibration curve of this system for the dilution of odor gas by clean air was prepared .
offensive odor measurement was carried out in the facilities which handled organic solvents , and the practicability of this system was verified .
melting stone formation of sewage sludge is a series of technology to reforming the sewage sler slag to the crystalline .
in making stone , there are `` ash melting stone making '' which makes stone making product from incinerated ash and `` cake melting stone making '' which is a direct product from dehydrated cake .
the types of both melting furnaces is different , and it is shown by comparing the flow sheets of both processes .
there are 3 types of stone making products : sand , gravel , and blocktype , and there are various application for various civil engineering work .
the stone material has the physicochemical property equal more than that of natural stone , and the luster by polishing is also similar as the motstone .
this paper explains the result of the subject consciousness survey over 14000 stores .
the features were characterized : decrease of the profit by the competition sharpening , decrease of income by participation of the large oil station , extension of the oil-outside profit , and review of the sales price .
the questionnaire result of management remedy of 16 items of the service station was shown by the percentage .
and , this paper explains the report with `` free of selection '' and `` clarification of the trade condition '' by the Ministry of International Trade and Energy and the Agency of Resources and Energy on the petroleum product supply .
in the case of the leisure flight , runway 14 of the HONDA Aathet in the magagawa City was made to be the left during takeoff .
the machine length was immediately modified in the runway direction , but the left main leg contacted with the left side runway light , and in addition , it was , the field of about 500 rice was the runway the end . </s> . end
no fire not occur .
though the machine length and 1 person of the passenger were the ded , there was no casualty .
the cause is estimated to be because there is an improper point in the operation of the machine length .
the following were described : progress of the takeoff , destruction of the aircraft , aircraft , weather , test and research for recognizing the fact , and the reason why the fact was recognized .
though the automation can be attempted on business such as signal handling by the PRC , the input of the diamond data is required to the computer .
then , the realization of the function which improves the business in the title becomes a problem in the construction of future PRC system .
here , the pattern of the titled business realized in Central JR Tokai was reported .
in the PRC system which remotely controls the signal , the diamond data were directly input from operation planning data system , and the efficiency improvement was attempted by the replenishment input of data such as shunting and construction .
it will be carried out in Shizuoka district in 1999 , and the situation was described .
though there are various types of natural gas such as dissolution in crude oil and independent gas deposit , the development and production technology are integrated with the case of crude oil .
recently , natural gas called non-native type has also been developed , but it is not necessary to distinguish from the conventional type .
in the meantime , it can be that pipeline transportation and underground storage also enter the category of development and production technology in wide sense .
this paper explains horizontal well drilling technology , natural gas production technology and transportation and storage .
it was verified that titanium welding pipe was utilized as heat transfer pipe materials such as condenser for power plant and chemical industry , and it was excellent in sea water resistant corrosion .
at present , the thinning from 0.7 to 0.5 mm was examined , and titanium adopted in the domestic nuclear power plant exceeded 5130 tons .
on the hydrogen absorption , the application range clear by the preparation of the proper anticorrosive potential diagram .
afterwards , the development of sacrificial anode was succeeded , and the safety was improved .
the titled material was developed which has high temperature characteristics equivalent to SCH 21 , and moreover , cost reduction is obtained .
this paper reports the effect of additive elements and material properties on the high temperature characteristics obtained in the development process .
from the experimental results , the relationship between oxidation resistance and Cr content was shown as an example of the effect of additive elements on high temperature characteristics .
and , the effect of each component on high temperature tensile strength was also mentioned , and component composition of the developed material was introduced .
in addition , it was shown that the high temperature tensile strength of the developed material has the same characteristics in comparison with SCH 21 .
when drilling of a thin plate is carried out by the ultrahigh-pressure gas , the fracture surface is good , and the contrary may not occur .
in order to evaluate this practicability , the effect of plate thickness of metal sheet on drilling mechanism , dimensional accuracy , and gas pressure was examined .
as a result , the bottom was generated when the plate thickness was more than 0.6 mm .
the dimensional accuracy and the penetration width are constant regardless of pressure , and is proportional to the plate thickness , and the accuracy decreased in inverse proportion to the hole diameter .
the method of changing the interplate thickness in the hot rolling finishing mill is carried out by changing the position and speed under pressure of each stand successively so that the mass flow balance is disturbed .
in order to verify the possibility of the interdisk thickness change , the technique which suppressed the mass flow fluctuation was adopted , and the simulator was constructed , and the test system was constructed , and the real test was carried out .
as the result , it became possible to carry out the thickness change of 400μm within 1s .
this paper describes the results of the disk thickness change system and a real machine test .
in the active noise control , there is a constraint in the application by the delay time of the processing system , but the delay time becomes able to be shortened , if the noise can be predicted by utilizing the property of the noise source , etc. .
this paper takes up a press which repeatedly generates the noise of the same feature pattern , and carries out the sound attenuation simulation by three kinds of noise prediction systems .
in the AR model , the sound quantity of 20db was obtained in the prediction in one step .
and , the prediction method over two steps was shown , and the change of the step and the change of the prediction accuracy are shown in the sound attenuation quantity .
generally , 2 processes of the junction is carried required , after the sintered body is required , and sintering and junction may be achieved simultaneously , if the energization sintering is applied .
then , the simultaneous sintering bonding of sintered body to melting member by energization sintering was examined .
the bonding strength is strongly influenced by the thermal conduction characteristics of the bonded coated lumber .
the melting of the base metal at the joint remarkably improves the bonding strength .
it was clarified that in the material with low melting point like the aluminum alloy , even the high thermal conductivity , the melting occurs at the junction , and the high bonding strength is obtained by permeating into the sintered body .
an experiment was carried out to form branch branches in a part of the drum of an aluminum alloy using rubber .
a method for pushing a rubber and tube in axial direction with a pair of right and left sides , and a method for pushing pressing rubber and tube in the axial direction with cylinders of right and left cylinders were adopted .
the effect of these methods on the molding of branch tubes was examined .
on the basis of the experimental results , the equipment which could maintain the rubber internal pressure constant was produced experimentally and was tested .
as a result , it became possible that the branch pipe height was increased , if the rubber internal pressure was properly set and controlled .
as a simple estimation method of residual stress of the welded member , a method for identifying residual stress distribution from measured small number of residual stress values was proposed .
the stress distribution is estimated from the change of the strain gauge at the specific point by cutting off the sample by the nondestructive stress measurement method by the X-ray .
the residual stress on the welding line , which is difficult to measure by X-ray method , can be identified using the strain gauge measured value which separated from the welding line .
the experiment of butt welded joints of SUS316 stainless steel were out .
in order to control the circumferential shear deformation of pipe in the perforated rolling of a manman , plastic deformation in the case of forced rotation of the plug and the circumferential velocity of the plug surface was examined using the interferplastin .
as the result , the shear deformation in the circumferential direction decreases , when rotation speed increased than the case when the plug rotated dependent by the frictional force .
however , the reverse deformation occurs when the rotational speed is too large .
it was proven that the optimum rotational frequency existed .
and , the material was easy to spread in the circumferential direction , and the outer diameter increased .
the formability of spline rolling of the cup material was analyzed using the general-purpose analysis software ABAQUS , and the effect of external tool tooth shape on the deformation of the product was examined .
in the rolling analysis model , the coulbic friction acts between the material and the tool , and the rotation direction of the internal tool and the outside tool is constant in the opposite direction .
as a result , it was found that this rolling simulation model reproduced the deformation state .
and , it was effective for the formability to raise the tooth increased by increasing the external tool outer diameter .
the electrophotographic process is widely applied to not only analog copying iers but also laser printers and facsimiles with the advance of personal computer and digital technology .
and , though monochrome was the mainstream until now , the color coloring has very advanced recently .
in addition , further high picture quality and speedup which put the printing region in the visual field are required , since the advance and extension to the POD -LRB- Printon Dem-RRB- field become one of the targets recently .
in this paper , the electrophotographic process and toner are outlined , and present state of future problems , future were considered mainly on CCA , mainly has CCA which greatly affects the electrification characteristics , which is one of the most important characteristics of the toner .
this paper describes the cause of generation of combustion failure in heavy oil combustion boiler .
toxic substances contained in heavy oil are responsible of the failure .
the residual carbon content becomes a hard precipitate when it is heated , causes the dipping of the strainer and the short of the burner chip .
the sulfur content causes sulfuric acid corrosion in low temperature region such as node equipment and air preheater .
the ash is softened and melted and adhered to the high temperature , and the corrosion causes the corrosion .
in particular , in the presence of alkali and sulfur , vanadium forms low melting point compounds , and remarkably corroded the metal .
the titled software was developed to optimize the operating conditions using manufacturing equipment such as chemistry , medicine , food , iron making , metal , and ceramic ceramics .
as basic technology , statistical experimental planning method , evolutionary optimization method , the empirical modeling method , linear and nonlinear regression , data painting by step regression and extrapolation , response surface method , etc. were used .
this software is cheap , simple , and quick .
in the use , it is carried out : setting of the purpose , data collection , selection of data , decision of correlation formula , preparation of the contour diagram , operation in the optimum operating condition , and confirmation of the effect .
it can be carried out by a personal computer for to Windows with CPU over 133 MHz and memory over 32MB , and the result is often obtained in 2 3 hours .
this paper introduces a recovery reuse system of DMSO -LRB- dimethylsulfoxide -RRB- drainage generated in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display .
a biofilmembrane treatment method was developed to suppress the titled drainage with TOC concentration of several hundred mg/liters and can process it below the analysis limit value .
the result of the pilot plant can be treated to the reuse level as the raw water of the pure water equipment .
the recovered water could be utilized as raw water , and the installation of deodorizing equipment was not necessary , and operation was possible at odor strength of 2.5 or less .
freon used for foamed polyurethane foam -LRB- PUF -RRB- has decided the use abolition in future , and alternative freon are used .
attention is necessary , because there is combustible in the CFC substitute .
the can of foamed PUF has likely to of rupture at temperatures above 40 ℃ , and that of made of rubber is easy to leak gas due to degradation .
it is necessary to confirm the safety so that fire accident is not caused by sparks under construction .
this paper explains the preparation of cutoff knife of corator and preparation of the he knife of the bookmanufacturing machine .
in the operating speed adjustment of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder , this paper illustrates the structure of flow control valve , etc. , and explains the adjustment method .
the protective device of the machine is illustrated the structures such as torque limiter , torute er , stopper , and a hydraulic relief valve .
it is important to obtain the body by the self , because the difficult point for the adjustment is little .
and , it is advised that the experience is made by utilizing the official trip of the machine manufacturer service man .
the following are described : features of fuel cell generation , research and development situation , intermediate evaluation of molten carbonate fuel cell , and ideal way of future research and development .
fuel cell is expected to be a new power generation system which can solve continuous growth of economy , stable supply of energy , and environmental preservation at good balance .
alkali type and phosphate type have finished the research and development .
the molten carbonate type has reached the stage of the development of 1,000 kW class power generation system .
in major detergent manufacturers in Japan , the used surfactant has been converted from LAS of the anion to POER of the onion .
however , POER has a problem that the lethal toxicity for fresh water fish is comparatively strong .
then , for the purpose of reducing the lethal toxicity of POER mixed detergent , the lethal toxicity experiment of mosquitoes was tried under the condition close to the actual washing .
as the result , it was possible to reduce fish poison without lowering the detergency , POER and anionic AS were quantitatively mixed in a balance .
from this experimental results , SEscope developed and put a new detergent `` Eco t '' mixed with POER and AS mixture .
this paper describes the ceramics for high frequency insulation and evaluation as the titled ceramics .
alumina , steattite , and forsterite were evaluated and the results of low-loss studies carried out in fine ceramic Center are reported .
this paper introduces a dielectric resonator which can measure electrical evaluation of ceramics for high frequency insulation and low dielectric loss in the microwave band .
this paper describes the development outline of low-loss forsterite porcelain .
as an evaluation method of RF ceramics , this paper describes insulation resistance , withstand voltage , dielectric constant and dielectric loss , and the dielectric characteristics of microwave band .
this paper explains the features and prospects of the titled magnet which attracts the attention as a post Nd magnet .
the adsorption reaction of N atoms in Sm2Fe17 is outlined , and it is shown that the characteristics changed by the method of nitriding .
since Sm2Fe17N3 is decomposed above about 550 ℃ , the sintering method can not be applied , and the application as a bond magnet is promising .
the development situation of Sm2Fe17N3 magnet in each research institute was shown .
this paper introduces the application utilizing high magnetic characteristics and high heat resistance of this magnet .
the effect of hole size and the rotational frequency of the molding machine screw on the strength of fiber and hole was investigated by the injection molding of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene plate with a circular hole notch .
the energy release rate was measured by the AE measurement by applying tensile load to a plate‐like specimen in which the rotational frequency was 100 rpm to 300rpm and the hole radius was changed from 0 to 2.5 mm .
as the rotational frequency increases , the fiber breaks and the energy release rate decreases .
when the hole diameter is small , the fracture load decreases , and the energy release rate increases .
the effect of short chain fatty acid on intestinal function is explained .
the secretion of pancreatic juice and peptide YY and the effect of short chain fatty acid on the microcirculation of large intestine are described .
when short chain fatty acid was injected to the patient operated for large intestine and rectal disease , the blood flow increased , and the breeding of the cell was also confirmed .
it was also found that rectal administration of short chain fatty acids to humans with decreased rectal function is important from the viewpoint of nutritional effects on mucosal cells but also from the blood effect to mucosal cells .
polyloft fiber -LRB- polyester fiber -RRB- is faster in the loss rate than the conventional polyester fiber , and the alkali reduction processing is possible in a short time .
on the assumption of the compound edition fabric of polylift and rayon , the reduction processing of polyknit and rayon fabric in the same bath was carried out in sodium hydroxide .
in the alkali reduction processing , the weight loss rate of both polylift and rayon in proportion to the loss temperature and the loss time .
and , the loss rate of the lolift increased a little , when the weight processing accelerator was added , and the loss rate of rayon became almost zero .
it is necessary to establish the weight reduction processing condition in order to carry out the weight reduction processing so the rayon strength is kept to some extent .
antibacterial , deodorization property , etc. are required in order to realize amenity life .
the development of the fiber with the skin care function advances for the skin which is sensitive to the stimulation .
antimicrobial and natural fiber `` chitotoly '' which is effective for atopic dermatitis is introduced .
chitosan contained in this is a polysaccharide obtained from crustaceans and insects , which is approximate to cellulose .
the chitopoly is the substance of mixed chitosan in polynic , and the features are 1 -RRB- antimicrobial and deodorization effect , 2 -RRB- biodegradability , and 3 -RRB- effect for the allergic symptom .
ceramics is made to antibacterial by adding the stable inorganic antibacterial agent even at high temperature to the glassy layer -LRB- glaze -RRB- coated in the ground part .
this paper describes antibacterial , durability and safety of antimicrobe ceramics for Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus , and MRSA .
and , the effect of the antimicrobe treatment product is explained for generation prevention of the toilet urinary stone fouling and prevention of generation of wetting -LRB- slime -RRB- fouling .
the problem for demonstrating the antibacterial function more effectively was also described .
for the clothing manufacturing guidance , the correction method according to body shape of the tight skirt and the personal shoulder was examined , and the database construction was carried out , and the content was arranged .
in order to avoid the effect of elongation as a sample , a polyester sattene site with the smallest elongation was used in both standing and weft directions .
the following were examined : compensation example of Darts position and wearable line in the skirt prototype , difference in the cultural style and Dumime style prototype observed in the JIS size , the correlation with the inclination of the shoulder , and quantification of the correction of the acromial process part .
in the future , not only to add the case of other position , also the skeleton structure and the moving region for making the clothes design with easy movement and good comfort , and it wants to expand the database construction .
the situation in which Osaka Gas wrestles the Internet was explained .
Intranet which utilized the mechanism of the Internet as it is optimum for the system mainly on information reading .
this paper explains merits and demerits of intranet .
in order to strengthen the intranet mechanism , the server function was strengthened .
the construction of the total business support system utilizing Intranet is promoted .
in addition , it was reported that various technological development programs advanced in order to construct the convenient application .
the flagellum of red tea pigment -LRB- ferric oxide -RRB- and titanium dioxide coated mica -LRB- II -RRB- were used as microscopic samples .
on -LRB- I -RRB- was plate‐like , thickness , and 4 8 μm by the low magnification observation of 3,000 times .
however , the observation from the viewpoint of the plate was not possible , and information such as the thickness was not obtained .
the light field image and dark field image observation were carried out at the moderate magnification of several thousand times , and large number of fine particle adhesion on the sample surface and equal thickness interference corresponding to the change of the thickness were observed .
the lattice image in the high-resolution image observation was not obtained .
the same observation was also carried out on -LRB- II -RRB- .
the reason why the full color electrophotography image is inferior to the printing image in respect of picture quality was examined .
the difference between the two was considered to be due to the microscopic structure in the thickness direction of the image .
the cross-sectional structure was observed by an optical microscope and transmission electron microscope by thin thinning of the image with a microtumor .
as the result , it was proven that the printing image had small thickness of the image and that the uniformity was high .
it is considered that the control of thickness direction is effective for high picture quality of the electrophotographic image .