stnmt1_decl-6_dtok-aspec_je_encl-6_gpus-8_heads-8.result

the dose rate of the Fugen Nuclear Power Station can be calculated in detail using the DERS software .
the change of the situation in calculating the dose rate , namely the change of the object , is known by the VRdose software by the special marker in DERS .
DERS can calculate the new dose rate corresponding to these changes .
this paper arranges the features , application manuals and design documents of the R5 version of this software .
a phase shift magnetic sensor system consisting of two coils , an amplifier and a phase shift circuit for sensing and output has been developed .
this circuit is a feedback circuit in which the resonance frequency shifts by the change of the input signal phase , and it is possible to detect the change of the magnetic characteristics of the object in the center of the two coil with high sensitivity and resolution .
as a coil , two coils of 800 turns were used in the reverse connection of 6 mm inside diameter .
in the experiment , the characteristics of tap water , pure water , and tap water treated with a magnetization device can be analyzed as a frequency change .
and , it was confirmed that the change of flow velocity and flow rate could be detected .
this paper describes a high‐sensitivity strain sensor using surface acoustic wave -LRB- SAW -RRB- for a radio IC tag -LRB- RFID -RRB- and a sensor network , and describes the strain measurement method to observe the SAW resonant frequency shift caused by the distortion numerically .
when the SAW resonant frequency and the frequency resolution are assumed to be 1 GHz and 0.1 Hz , respectively , the detectable distortion is calculated to be 10-10 .
a 40MHz resonant frequency SAW sensor was designed and fabricated on a quartz substrate by micromachining .
the minimum detectable strain was 10-5 .
this paper proposes a real-time phase stamp range finder -LRB- PSRF -RRB- using a three-phase correlation image sensor -LRB- three-phase correlation image sensor : 3PCIS -RRB- .
except for the 3PCIS and the three-phase reference signal generator , it is composed of the same parts as the conventional light stripe and range finder .
when a single scan is performed by a sheet beam , 3PCIS pushes the phase of the reference signal at the moment when the light stripe is imaged on each pixel .
therefore , the three-dimensional shape of the object is obtained in real time by converting the detected phase to the angle of the projected sheet beam .
compared with the time stamp VLSI range finder , PSRF is less sensitive to the spatial inhomogeneity of the surface reflectance of the object and the influence of background illumination .
the proposed PSRF is simpler in structure than the modulation type PSRF .
on the diversity of the properties of water , this paper explains the hydrogen bond which is the force between water molecules and the network structure .
next , the change of the hydrogen bond network which is the basis of the motion of water is explained .
water molecules in the local part of the hydrogen bonds move collectively , and water molecules in the other part do not move .
the energy fluctuation associated with such intermittent motion is shown .
finally , this paper explains the freezing method of water , the state of the change in pH of water , and the meaning of pH 7 .
this paper introduces the technological results of forming single crystal films of insulators , metals , and ferroelectrics on silicon substrates .
the key technology is the technology which produces the thin film of γ-alumina on the silicon substrate .
on the chemically stable alumina film , various functional thin films can be formed by CVD method and MBE method .
various sensors by multilayer thin films are realized .
this paper reports what have been done for the solution of the electrification problem of the phase plate which was the most difficult relation of the phase difference electron microscope development .
there were two problems in the solution of the charging problem .
one is the fine processing technology of the phase plate , and this was solved by the processing method by FIB -LRB- focused ion beam equipment -RRB- .
the other is the electrification problem of the phase plate , and 1 -RRB- the inevitable electrostatic fouling in the thin film processing is solved by the sandwich carbon coating , and 2 -RRB- the electron microscopic internal fouling from the organic material sample .
hafnium related thin film oxides have been widely studied as advanced gate dielectrics for field effect transistors -LRB- FETs -RRB- .
therefore , the physical properties of high k nanofabrication materials composed of HfO2 and SiNx are discussed .
the effect of the deposition process and the annealing process was examined using the surface analysis method .
the change of the chemical state , the depth-direction composition profile and the band offset were investigated using XPS .
we also investigated the band gap using the ESEELS method -LRB- elastic scattering electron energy loss spectrum -RRB- .
it has been clarified that the Hf/-LRB- Hf + Si -RRB- ratio does not affect the band gap , but has an effect on the band offset for the nanolaminate .
we study the pairing density distribution of deformed nuclei using the Hartree‐Fock‐Bogoliubov method .
an axially symmetric quadrupole deformed nucleus is taken as an object .
the angular dependence of the density distribution and the pair density distribution is obtained by using the surface‐type pair correlation .
102 Zr was analyzed for the angle of 0 , π / 4 , π / 2 from the radial axis .
it is found that the deformation affects the pair-density distribution .
the magnetic phase diagram of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 + δ -LRB- Bi‐2212 -RRB- single crystals with slightly excess addition -LRB- Tc = 86.0 K -RRB- and moderate excess addition -LRB- Tc = 82.5 K -RRB- has been investigated by measuring the Josephson vortex flow resistance .
from the periodic oscillation of the flow resistance , the phase boundary above and below the three‐dimensional regular Josephson vortex lattice phase is obtained .
doping causes a significant change in the lower bound of the three-dimensional regular vortex phase .
at the lower phase boundary , the Josephson vortex lattice formation starts , and the Josephson vortex filament is filled in the layer , which reflects the anisotropy .
the above phase boundary suggests a phase transition from the Josephson vortex lattice state to the two‐dimensional quasi state .
the tape of the title was produced by the PIT method .
Ag and Ag-0 .3 wt % Mn were used as internal and external sheath materials , respectively .
the mechanical properties and the critical current degradation of the tape under axial fatigue loading were investigated .
the results are described in detail .
a new type of detector using superconducting tunnel junctions -LRB- STJs -RRB- has been developed .
the STJ consists of a Nb/Al/AlOx / Al/Nb multilayer structure and a LiNbO3 single crystal substrate .
the THz wave irradiation is converted into the phonon in the LiNbO3 crystal , and this phonon reaches the Nb base electrode and destroys the Cooper pair .
as a result , the THz wave can be detected as a tunneling current signal in STJ .
this paper describes the fabrication and characterization of the detector .
SiO2 films and nanodots were deposited using plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition -LRB- PECVD -RRB- method developed for low‐temperature microcrystalline silicon transistors .
the former uses a conductive coupled plasma -LRB- CCP -RRB- source and an inductively coupled plasma -LRB- ICP -RRB- source for the latter .
the density and diameter distribution of the Si dots can be changed by the generation temperature .
it was also found that the shape and the crystallinity of the dot depend on the temperature .
the SiO2 film showed excellent performance even below 430 ℃ , and the memory effect of the Si dot MOS capacitor was confirmed .
the localization and kinetics of protein in the germ cells of the germ cell component protein were examined .
as a result of EST analysis of the medaka , Oryzias latipes and the vasa , two newly identified genes were fused with the GFP or RFP gene , and the medaka was introduced into fertilized eggs of Oryzias latipes .
the germ cell lineage was specifically expressed by this , and the analysis was carried out using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and laser scanning fluorescence microscope .
as the result of the examination , it was possible that the fusion gene product showed the peculiar expression of the germ cell line , and that it forms the patch-like cytoplasmic structure body which seemed to be the reproduction granule in the vicinity of the nucleus .
the stability of the Al/Si -LRB- PFTS/Al/Si -RRB- surface reacted with perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane -LRB- PFTS -RRB- was investigated using XPS and contact angle measurement -LRB- CAM -RRB- .
XPS results indicate the presence of perfluorocyclization alkyl chain coating on PFTS/Al/Si , PFTS/Al/Si exposed to 140 hours of external environment and PFTS/Al/Si exposed to nitric acid for 140 hours .
CAM on these three surfaces showed that the static water contact angle was > 115 ° , indicating that the wet hysteresis was almost constant , indicating high hydrophobicity and good resistance .
that is to say , the stability of PFTS/Al/Si to nitric acid -LRB- pH < 1.8 , 60 ℃ , 30 minutes -RRB- is shown .
the AFM data showed that the PFTS/Al / Si surface roughness had no significant difference before and after the warm nitric acid treatment , indicating that the PFTS/Al / Si film was stable .
the liquid crystal has the possibility as long as possible to apply to various functional materials .
construction of the structure of the organization body by the molecular design and new functionalization are being tried .
this paper describes the design of the liquid crystal and the nano phase separation structure , material transport and separation by the liquid crystal , and electrical function of the liquid crystal .
the shape of the molecule and the intermolecular interaction greatly affect the self-organization structure .
this paper describes the characteristics and breakdown of particle transport under atmospheric pressure , and outlines the properties and features of typical atmospheric pressure non‐thermal plasma source .
the corona discharge is generated under nonuniform electric field such as needle to plate electrode and wire to plate electrode .
the dielectric barrier discharge is formed by arranging the dielectric to at least one electrode such as parallel plate electrode and circular cylinder electrode , and by applying AC or pulse voltage between electrodes , the dielectric barrier discharge is generated .
the filament‐like micro discharge is the most common dielectric barrier discharge , and the thin discharge column -LRB- filament -RRB- appears on the whole electrode surface .
the atmospheric pressure glow discharge is a uniform discharge which is obtained by applying AC voltage by introducing atmospheric pressure helium into a typical dielectric barrier discharge reactor .
polarization plays a more and more important role in the industry field from the liquid crystal display to the optical recording and from the biomechanics to the remote sensing .
in addition , the products using the polarized light element and the polarized light element itself are used more and more complicated .
since the system to measure the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample has the advantage of measuring all the polarization properties of the sample , it will be useful for the utilization of most types of polarized samples in the future .
here , the base of the polarization measurement is simply described , and the Mueller matrix for describing the polarization characteristics of the sample is explained .
the AxScan system which measures the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample is also described , and the measurement example by this method is shown .
this paper describes the automatic control of flow rate , and explains the sequence control .
in the principle of the flow sensor , the position of the float in the taper tube of the floating type flowmeter is detected by the differential transformer , and the flow rate is controlled by this voltage control .
this paper illustrates and introduces the types , basic composition , and standards of this flow sensor .
this paper describes the standard of the type selection , precautions , and examples of the standard measurement system , and introduces the constant flow control as an application example .
the purpose of this study is to establish the attenuation standard of the attenuation of the attenuation constant of the attenuation coefficient .
the light source is a light-emitting diode with a central wavelength of 850 nm and a Gaussian spectrum half width of 50 nm , and the optical fiber is a multimode GI type with an effective core diameter of 26 μm and an effective aperture of 0.11 .
the measurement temperature was 22 ℃ , and the measuring range of the attenuation quantity was 10 50dB .
the international comparison results by Japan -LRB- ETL -RRB- , Italy -LRB- CSELT -RRB- , Netherlands -LRB- VSL -RRB- , Germany -LRB- PTB -RRB- and France -LRB- LCIE -RRB- are discussed .
since the radio relay station is installed at the top of the high altitude , power cut by lightning and equipment damage become a problem .
we observed 24 lightning strokes generated in a radio tower and a distribution line in the winter of 1990 fiscal year , and examined lightning current waveforms , duration time of lightning current , estimation of lightning invasion routes and lightning strokes .
the polarity of the lightning occupies 75 % of the positive polarity and the ambipolar lightning stroke continues the negative polarity and the positive current flows .
the lightning stroke ratio to the power distribution line is equal to that of the radio tower .
U.S.A. intends to promote the international competitive power superiority of domestic country as a proposition by the close cooperation of government , industrial world and university .
in the beginning of 1987 , experiments on high temperature superconductivity of yttrium and copper oxides have been reported , and worldwide research competition started , and especially , promotion policies using the country were taken so as to be retarded in Japan .
in the announcement theory of the Pun , the subsidy policy of the development system of the industry-government-university was advocated , and concrete legislation and administrative measures were taken , and 5 strengthening rules were proposed .
as a system of the federal research and development organization , the following budget : the Department of Defense -LRB- $ 1,150,000 -RRB- , the Department of Federal Energy -LRB- $ 1,500,000 -RRB- , the National Science Foundation -LRB- $ 660,000-90 ,000 -RRB- , and the Ministry of Trade and Industry -LRB- $ 1,500,000 -RRB- .
the trend of supply and demand in the world and in Japan was outlined , and the classification and positioning of representative grades of each company were carried out .
as recent trends in molding technology , this paper describes a molding method including die design to activate characteristics and a molding method to improve weld strength .
on the application , this paper describes the trend and prospect in each field of injection molding and extrusion molding and polymer alloy .
recent topics on recycling are introduced .
a pancake coil of 40mm in inner diameter was made using silver coated bismuth system of 61 core high temperature superconducting wires of 600m and 1200m .
all of them were cooled by GM refrigerating machine .
the 1.0 T coil has been successfully operated for 100 hours .
the latter coil generates 2.2 T in liquid helium .
even at 64K , the output voltage is 0.56 T .
the mass production of the hologram will be the full color .
the titled hologram opens a way of mass production of holograms at low cost , and is a polymer system volume hologram using a DMP-128 photo polymer as a recording photosensitive material .
this hologram has the feature of reproducing the clear image under the white light scattering , and it has the high value added in the future from the chemical processing process technology .
the characteristics and recording process of the polymer are explained .
the time of flight method using a pulsed laser was used as a photoconduction measurement method .
the current due to the transfer of the charge carrier generated near the surface by the external electric field was observed .
the photocurrent signal in proportion to the second order of the light intensity is generated by the light of 420nm .
the dependence of the excitation light intensity on the light intensity was analyzed in detail , and it was judged to be due to photoionization .
the database for the superconducting material development was constructed , and the deductive system for the material design was developed .
for database management system , analysis tool , and output tool , the system on the market was adopted , and portability and maintainability of the system were raised .
this paper considers that it is promoted in parallel with material development and improvement of the data system , and noticing the distribution of the data with high freshness , improvement of the quality of the data , derivation of the model in the field , creation of the tool for material design reflecting the data in each point .
the interface for the material operation at the atomic level was developed , since the operation of the user side is important for the idea support in the material development .
the geometrical optical theory of stationary waves based on the ray coincidence is developed .
this kind of ray can be called the wavefront line ray .
this paper takes up the reflection and refraction problem of the cylindrical wave in the plane boundary in order to explain the basic concept .
the inequalities of incident angle and reflection angle of the wave are derived from the principle of the wavefront method line ray .
and , a new representation form of Snell 's law on refraction is described .
it is the most important concept to establish the chemical world image , and the historical history is described .
in the 17th century , the end is emitted in the mass conservation law which explains the combustion , and it advanced to the constant proportion law -LRB- 1799 -RRB- , the atomic hypothesis -LRB- 1803 -RRB- , the law of the polyploidy proportion , and the law of the gas reaction -LRB- 1808 -RRB- .
the hypothesis of Avogadro -LRB- 1811 -RRB- contributed to the further development .
Faraday 's law -LRB- 1834 -RRB- recognizes ions , and opens a way to study isotopes .
the problem of the unit expression of atomic amount is also mentioned .
in the material manufacturing process , it is necessary to precisely control the thermal phenomena such as melting , solidification and quenching of the material .
the heat transfer mechanism in the transient critical process of the fluid was clarified .
the macroscopic heat transfer characteristics of fluid near the critical point are clarified by experiments and numerical analyses .
the formation of molecular clusters with temperature and pressure changes is also examined by the large-scale numerical analysis using the molecular dynamics technique in order to clarify the superrapid transient phenomenon microscopically .
this paper describes the development of the title for the coating of the particle by the plasma CVD .
methane conversion was used to study the characteristics of this type of reactor .
the introduction of the reactive gas from the side of the DC plasma jet does not change the plasma stability , and the gas is activated efficiently even in the presence of the particle .
in the presence of excess hydrogen , the particles enhanced carbon production , and the possibility of plasma CVD on fluidized particles was shown .
this paper describes the technology development to penetrate liquid fuel into very low density plastic foam for laser fusion to form a cryoptarget consisting of a uniform fuel layer in a hollow sphere .
the foam shaped hollow spheres were prepared by the density matched emulsion method .
a low density ablator layer is formed outside .
the processing accuracy was determined by SEM and interference measurement , and the mechanical strength was obtained by the tensile stress measurement .
the sphericity of more than 98 % and the thickness uniformity of the film and the smoothness of less than 0.2 μm are realized .
this paper describes the conductivity characteristics of the thin film in the as-grown condition reported previously , and examines the difference from the thin film which shows the superconductivity in the as-grown state .
for the characterization of the films , the temperature resistance characteristics were determined by the direct current 4‐terminal method and the crystal structure was identified by the X‐ray diffraction method .
as‐grown BiSrCaCuO thin films were prepared under two different preparation conditions .
both of them were c-axis oriented films corresponding to the Bi2212 phase .
however , there are two kinds of materials , one of which shows the semiconductive temperature resistance characteristics and the other which shows the superconducting properties depending on the preparation conditions .
a formulation and numerical analysis for evaluating turbulence characteristics without using semi‐empirical parameters are carried out for high Reynolds number wall turbulence .
in this method , the two-point correlation contained in the turbulent fluctuation equation is separated into the corresponding variables at each point .
the governing equation obtained by this is also useful for shear turbulence such as wall turbulence .
an example of the solution is shown .
the high‐pressure steady spray of water injected continuously from a single hole nozzle was analyzed in order to clarify the breakup mechanism of the spray .
the phase Doppler -LRB- PDPA -RRB- method was applied to measure the number of trapped particles per one time at each point of 500 mm from the nozzle to every distance of 100 mm .
the individual data of the particles entering the measuring volume were recorded in the raw data mode with the inflow time .
the fission of liquid lump and large particle size advanced in the distance away from the nozzle , and the various changes became small in the 500mm .
we have developed an embedded heterostructure strained quantum well laser as a 0.98 - μm band excitation light source for an optical fiber amplifier using an Al-free InGaP/InGaAsP material .
the light output of 180mW at maximum was obtained by eliminating optical damage by forming an unabsorbed region on the facet .
the leakage current near the threshold is very small due to the buried heterostructure .
the stable operation of 2000 hours was confirmed .
the effects of particle aggregation on the mechanical properties of the granular materials were compared between the experimental and analytical results .
the magnetic fluid is filled in a horizontal circular pipe closed circuit , and a heater and an electromagnetic field are installed outside , and a flow velocity , temperature difference , and a pressure difference detection edge are inserted .
the magnetic field is applied to the transverse direction to the tube axis .
pressure difference and flow velocity of magnetic fluid caused by temperature difference of magnetic field entrance and exit were measured .
on the other hand , the equations for the viscosity increase and the pressure difference are derived from the theory that the spherical particles aggregate to form a long ellipsoid group .
the effects of the magnetic field direction and the aggregation number on the temperature difference and pressure difference are illustrated .
this paper explains the titled measurement technology on vibration and temperature in the heavy machine industry .
in the strain measurement by the radio telemeter of the turbine blade , the slip ring is unnecessary , and the temperature is the optical pyrometer , and the clearance of the blade and casing can be measured by the optical fiber laser without contact .
the wear of the capillary support part of the heat exchanger is calculated from the measured values of the laser displacement meter and the strain gauge force sensor .
the laser Doppler vibrometer is utilized for vibration measurement with high resolution .
the infrared application measurement using radiation heat is useful for the stress analysis .
the scattering of oxygen gas molecules from the graphite surface is simulated by the molecular dynamics method .
the experiment was carried out by the scattering of the supersonic molecular beam of O2 to the clean graphite surface in UHV chamber .
the results of both the angular distribution of the scattered O2 agreed well .
the energy transfer from gas molecules to the surface in the first collision is also analyzed .
it was found that the loss of the rotational energy is most affected by the initial rotational energy , but the energy transfer is also an important factor .
this paper introduces topics on the nonlinear wave in lattice dynamics and the localized mode brought about by the nonlinearity of the lattice .
first , the soliton solution of the KdV equation is explained , and then , the breathers solution of the sine‐Gordon equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation , 2kink solution and envelope soliton are described .
the properties of the space-localized mode solutions of the lattice equations derived from the one-dimensional anharmonic potential are clarified .
it is predicted that the stationary localized mode exists even in the multi‐dimensional lattice .
the dynamic equilibrium surface morphology depends on the annealing condition and the miscut direction of the substrate .
the annealing conditions studied and the substrates contained many common conditions for MOCVD epitaxial growth .
the experimental results indicate that the vicinal GaAs -LRB- 001 -RRB- surface annealed in the AsH3/H2 atmosphere tends to form a step bunching .
the experimental results are explained by the model .
various types of flow sensors which measure the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the piping of the plant are used depending on the property and condition of the fluid .
therefore , it is necessary to select the appropriate sensor by the difference of the property and condition of the fluid .
in this paper , the case in which the application range was expanded using recent technology was introduced , while measurement principle and merit and demerit of the representative flow sensor were simply explained .
production trends and features of flow meters by different types such as differential pressure type flow meter , electromagnetic flow meter , area type flow meter , and capacity type flow meter are mentioned .
in recent years , there are remarkable progress in the development of myopia optics using the evanescent light .
in this paper , a virtual near-field optical microscope is constructed on a computer using the wave guide mode separation type integral equation method , and the animation is produced .
it was clarified that the light distribution change in the vicinity of the probe can be easily understood by displaying in the animation .
the fabricated system is also applicable to the CAD of myopia optics .
optical switching in the title and optical recording image were formed , and the stability was examined .
the liquid crystal film of the title was formed by uniaxial orientation on the glass substrate , and the transmitted light quantity through the polarizing plate was measured .
the nematic phase disappears and the transmitted light quantity becomes zero by the line irradiation of 366nm .
the image was formed by the laser pulse irradiation , and the stability over one year was shown at room temperature .
it is possible to eliminate I at temperatures above Tg .
the mechanism of the thermal reversion reaction is discussed .
the homogeneous orientation formation of liquid crystals with tilt angle was studied using the polyimide .
spiral polyimide -LRB- I -RRB- films and linear polyimide -LRB- II -RRB- films were formed on glass substrates , and in-plane orientation and tilt irradiation were carried out by UV irradiation .
liquid crystals for active matrix were injected into the cell .
the main chain scission was observed by UV irradiation , and only a small tilt angle was observed regardless of UV irradiation angle .
the orientation of -LRB- II -RRB- was stable and the riptert was not observed .
the tilt direction was the same as the UV irradiation direction .
this paper explains the application of the chemical process using supercritical phase , which is the state in which the fluid does not change phase in spite of temperature and pressure .
there are the fields such as separation and extraction of useful materials , reactivity improvement , creation of new materials , waste treatment , and analysis .
researches on environmental harmony type reaction process , effective utilization of unused resources , material creation , and reactivity are carried out .
this paper introduces the examples of studies on the application of CFC to hydrolysis .
the combustion characteristics of the transmutation furnace using plutonium obtained from reprocessing as a fuel were investigated as a high temperature gas‐cooled reactor for the transmutation of minor actinides -LRB- MA -RRB- .
the results show that high burnup of about 500 GWd/t and MA transmutation rate of about 40 % can be achieved .
in addition , the MA separation model in which the fuel is loaded by dividing into MA fuel sphere and Pu fuel sphere achieved the MA extinction rate of about 70 % .
this reactor is promising and will be sufficiently examined in the future .
melt fracture or unstable flow increase the importance in the high-speed forming .
on this phenomenon , melt fracture generation region and flow curve were described .
melt fracture characteristics in HDPE .
the flow pattern in the reservoir and the shape of the pushing out were observed .
the mechanism of spiro ring and melt fracture generation is examined by dividing them into each item .
melt fracture prevention measures are also described .
this paper explains the features of the hydrogen storage alloy surface and the composition and structure control technology of the alloy thin film , and the case of the application to the electrode material .
the absorption and release reactions of hydrogen are greatly affected by the surface properties of the alloys .
in the bulk material , it becomes a problem how to control the alloy powder surface to the film structure suitable for the absorption , and the similar fact even in the case of the thin film .
this paper introduces the characteristics of TiNi , TiCu , La and Zr alloy thin films .
the thinning of these alloys is an effective technique for the material synthesis with higher performance hydrogen storage characteristics .
the authors examined the polymer dispersion type liquid crystal layer including the true single size liquid crystal domain , and obtained the monodispersion polymer sphere containing the individual liquid crystal nucleus .
such a liquid crystal particle wrapped in the polymer is easy to be produced between several μm of 10 minutes and 5μm .
the layer of liquid crystal particles wrapped with various compositions was prepared by taking account of the electro‐optical properties and other properties .
finally , the particle size was made to be 1.25 μm , and it dispersed 75 wt % in the polymer , and the layer of the thickness of 29 μm was made .
as the result , V10 = 11.8 V and V90 = 18V were obtained as electrooptic characteristics .
a thermal flow sensor with a wide flow measurement range of 0.005 to 90 m/s and high durability was developed .
using this sensor , a multipoint measurement type flowmeter for non-developed turbulence was developed .
this flowmeter can detect the flow rate over 20 3200m3/h in the 0.2 m inner diameter pipe under the undeveloped turbulent flow condition .
by using this flowmeter , a long straight pipe section becomes unnecessary in the piping , and the downsizing of instrumentation system mounting becomes possible .
this paper outlines the trends of measuring techniques for reflection and transmission material body color , and introduces the cases to be noticed in colorimetry .
the measuring method of the color is divided roughly into the spectral colorimetry method and the stimulation value direct reading method , and the principle is introduced .
this paper shows types and specification lists of the colorimeter .
as a characteristic of colorimetry , the type which measures reflected light in the direction slightly inclined from the sample normal by the illumination of the sample by diffusion using the integrating sphere increases .
this paper reports the results of the titled research expert committee for three years .
it was clarified that in the ultrathin film of 10nm or less , the function and physical property which can not be observed in the thick film can be manifested , and that there is a special problem unlike the thick film in order to evaluate the electron optical function , etc. .
electrical , optical , optoelectronic and structural evaluation techniques are described in detail .
the function and device are also explained , and the problems on the film manufacturing technology are also described .
ZnCdSe/ZnSSe/ZnMgSSe gain-guided laser structures are typical structures of the lasers .
the top data of II-VI group compound semiconductor lasers have already been developed so far as the static characteristics such as the threshold value are not equal to those of III-V group lasers .
the optical output power of 87mW in continuous operation and 840mW in pulse operation has been confirmed , and the application to the disk writing application can be also expected .
the improvement of life is a large problem of the practical application .
this paper views the present state of these research and development .
large Eddy Simulation of turbulence in a viscous fluid over a rectangular cylinder is performed to investigate the effects of the filter width and the numerical viscosity .
in this paper , the influence of the turbulence viscosity on the turbulence viscosity is investigated .
and , the method for appropriately choosing the filter width was examined in order to dominate the effect of the turbulent flow viscosity in the turbulent flow region .
the LES results of two‐dimensional flows around a square cylinder with a Reynolds number of 22000 are discussed .
this is a part of the serial lecture .
first , the transition between the energy level and the level of atoms is explained .
next , energy level and spectrum of the molecule are taken up , and CO2 laser and excimer laser are mentioned .
it is explained that the spectrum of the light which transits between levels is the Lorentzian form , and it is explained that the spread of the spectrum by the Doppler effect is the Gaussian .
this paper reviews cutting , patterning , polishing , and metallization machining of diamond films by laser .
the laser beam machining is carried out by local heating and ablation by the high-density luminous flux .
the effects of laser wavelength and pulse interval on the damage threshold and the etching rate of diamond films were investigated .
this paper describes a new method for selective preparation of Ni and Cu on laser‐activated diamond surfaces .
applications of the laser to selective deposition of diamond films , groove processing , annealing of defects , uniform nucleation , and improvement of adhesion are explained .
N -LRB- methyl 1‐pyrenyl -RRB- 1‐pyrenecarboxamide was synthesized by the amidation reaction of 1‐pyrenecarboxylic acid with 1‐pyrenyl methylamine .
as reference , phenylcarboxamide -LRB- II -RRB- , cyclohexylcarboxamide -LRB- III -RRB- , and methyl 1‐pyrenyl acetate -LRB- IV -RRB- of 1‐pyrenylmethylamine were synthesized .
the fluorescence spectrum of 1 showed the concentration dependence which showed the formation of the aggregate .
it is shown that the aggregation behavior of the copolymers can be detected by the spectral method .
the fluorescence spectrum of II - IV showed no concentration dependence or weak , and it was confirmed that I might form the aggregate by the superposition of hydrogen bond of amide group and pyrene unit .
for the practical application of the titled junction , it is necessary to produce a large number of junctions with a reproducible value on the critical current value Ic and normal resistance Rn , etc. .
therefore , though the microstructure of various types of high-temperature superconducting Josephson junctions developed until now has been investigated using TEM , this paper describes the relationship between the structure and characteristics reproducibility .
the Josephson junction can be classified into the grain-boundary type and the multi-layer type , and each is explained .
in addition , the role of homoepitaxial growth technology of YBCO expected as a method of Josephson junction fabrication to obtain reproducible values of Ic and Rn is also presented .
in the motion Stark effect -LRB- MSE -RRB- diagnostic system , the polarization angle of the σ component of Dα and Hα line of the tangential incident NB heating beam is measured .
the 9 channel polarimeter was newly added to the conventional 5 channels , and the safety factor q distribution measurement over the whole area of the plasma small radius -LRB- R = 3.04 4.29 m -RRB- became possible .
and , the dielectric multilayer mirror was introduced , and the background light was drastically reduced .
since the change of the polarization angle by the multilayer mirror is big , the calibration method is also described .
we have developed a new inline flow meter in the title .
the principle is to measure the volume flow rate by measuring the Karman vortex street which arises in the liquid in the tube by the ultrasonic wave oscillator outside and the receiver .
the features are as follows : there is no seal part , high safety , no moving part in the tube , no maintenance , and no maintenance , and so , the sensor can be exchanged without stopping the flow of the process even in the case of a trouble , etc. .
it is a measurable flow rate range of 0.2 6.0 m/sec , Reynolds number range of 5000 or more , and accuracy of 1 % -LRB- pair indication value -RRB- .
self‐retaining single-mode optical fiber sitch is constructed using the technology to produce a high-precision micropipe by metallizing to optical fiber and etching .
various characteristics of this optical switch are introduced .
this paper describes the application technology to communication systems , functional optical devices , optical measurement systems , etc. .
then , this paper views the latest technlological trends of micro-photomechanical switches with the aim of economical efficiency and scale enlargement of optical switches .
the spectroscopic study of the particle in the title with the size of the order of the nanometer was explained .
first , the quantum size effect and the resonance size selective excitation spectroscopy at the lowest excitation energy are outlined .
next , the exciton state of II-VI group semiconductor mesoscopic particles is explained mainly in the case of CdSe microcrystals from the viewpoint of quantum size effect , exciton carrier dynamics , and photodissociation phenomenon .
for the comparison , the explanation on group IV and group I‐VII semiconductor mesoscopic particles with different characteristics was added .
finally , recent trends and problems in this field are described .
this paper explains the structure and basic characteristics of the titled connector of the MT type .
this paper also mentions MPO -LRB- Multifiber Push‐On -RRB- type connector and Mini‐MPO type connector based on this connector technology .
as the characteristics , the data of mechanical test and environmental test are shown .
high-speed assembly multicore connector is mentioned as future problem .
the authors examined the amphiphilic characteristics of a hydrophobic polymer -LRB- poly 1 -RRB- brush and its hydrolysate by the surface initiation polymerization of methyl methacrylate -LRB- 2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3 - dioxolan-4-yl -RRB- on a silicon wafer .
poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- brush was prepared by surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization using CuBr and -LRB- - -RRB- - sparteine complex on a silicon wafer surface treated with 6 ′ - triethoxysilylhexyl -2 - bromosisothiolate .
in addition , a poly -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush was prepared by hydrolysis with HCl .
the molecular weight , film thickness , surface roughness , contact angle of water , and friction coefficient of stainless steel ball or glass ball probe in water and air were evaluated .
as a result , it was found that the friction coefficient of the poly 2 brush was much smaller than that of the poly 1 brush in water , but it was larger in air .
there are various forms and degree actions in the unauthorized action of the science paper in addition to the bastering , falsification , data and wiretapping of the idea .
in Japan , the correspondence to the unjust action is retarded .
the ethics education to the young researcher and setting of the ethics code should be powerfully done in each organization .
in addition , the organization which examines and judges the unjust action like ORI -LRB- Office of Research Integrity -RRB- in U.S.A. should urgently be established .
a new theory of glass transition temperature from crosslinked resin to linear polymer is described .
the author has already published a new theory of physical properties from crosslinked resin to linear polymer : melting point , glass transition temperature -LRB- Tg -RRB- , and strength '' in J.Applied Polymer Science -LRB- Vol .97 , 1467‐1475 -RRB- .
in the new theory , the g also changes , because the cross‐linking resin forms different segments with the temperature of hardening and post-hardening .
the glass transition temperature -LRB- Tg -RRB- of the linear polymer was determined to be 1 % at 0 ℃ of the C‐C bond by considering the linkage part of the two rows connected by the van der Waals force between the main chains .
in order to explain these new theories , `` elongation '' , `` Tg and difference of segments between crosslinking resin and linear polymer '' , `` relationship between melting and molecular size '' , `` relationship between new segments after Tg '' and `` handling of linear expansion coefficient '' are described .
in the end of 2006 , polonium attracts the attention of the world by the doubtful death matter of the information division of the Russia Federal Safety Agency .
poronium is the element discovered by the Curie gragen in 1898 , and the most abundant element in nature is poronium 210 .
the characteristics of poronium as a poison are as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- radioactivity of uranium 238 is one hundred million times that of uranium 238 , -LRB- 2 -RRB- mainly α‐disintegration , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- α‐rays are extremely low in permeability .
poronium 210 is very small but is also contained in tobacco smoke .
ozone generation in silent discharge using oxygen as a raw material is promoted by the coexistence of nitrogen in the source gas .
the effect of nitrogen discharge light was estimated and nitrogen discharge light was injected into the silent discharge space in oxygen .
the amount of ozone generation increased by about 2mg/h .
it was found from the resume figure of the discharge current that a large intermittent pulse without the irradiation of the nitrogen discharge light is a group small pulse when the discharge light is irradiated .
this paper describes the second harmonic generation -LRB- SHG -RRB- of low molecular weight organic compounds , and describes an example of SHG active molecule and the present state of molecular design .
then , as a method for realizing SHG activity in polymer system , the polling is carried out by dispersing the molecule with large superpolarization coefficient -LRB- β -RRB- in the matrix .
this paper describes the present state of the research by introducing the molecule with large β value in the side chain and the method using the ferroelectric polymer , and describes the problems .
the Langmuir‐jet method and the clathrate formation are also mentioned .
a new pseudo‐liquid membrane -LRB- SPLIM -RRB- is presented .
the equipment used for the liquid film operation consists of an extraction tank divided by a baffle plate and a back-extraction tank , and both tanks have two coated electrodes .
AC high voltage is applied to the electrode .
this method does not require surfactant in comparison with emulsion film , and has advantages such as simple process .
fine particulate resin was obtained by the interface mold polymerization using an O/W emulsion .
to begin with , the synthetic method is explained , and next , the function is described .
the amount of adsorption of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- by the interface mold resin with a phosphate group increased with increasing pH.
the adsorption isotherms of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- by the interface mold resin with the carboxyl group were drawn .
the amount of Zn -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption by the W/O interface mold resin using dioleyl phosphate as a functional group monomer increased with increasing pH.
the research of the title was carried out , and the result was summarized .
first , the molecular weight dependence of the diffusion coefficient D of monodisperse polyisoprene -LRB- PI -RRB- at 298K was examined .
and , the high molecular weight PI was slightly mixed in the low molecular weight PI , and the D of the high molecular weight PI was measured .
then , the dielectric normal mode relaxation of PI in the PI/polybutadiene -LRB- PB -RRB- / heptane ternary system is examined in order to examine how the entanglement effect reflects the fluctuation of the distance between both ends in the process from the dilute solution to the concentrated system .
then , as a polymer blend system in the bulk state , a small amount of low molecular weight PI was mixed in PB , and R was examined .
the review of R research carried out in the fiscal year 1986 and 1987 is also appended .
FIB SIMS is a combination of SIMS with submicron resolution and a Ga FIB and a multichannel detection system .
the GIBI-SIMS has a high spatial resolution and a unique scanning mode -LRB- Shave-off mode -RRB- .
Shave-off analysis , relative sensitivity coefficient , and oxide matrix effect in quantitative analysis are outlined .
examples of the analysis of inorganic microcapsules with diameters of 2-3 μm and nonmetallic inclusions in steel are shown .
this paper describes recent radiopharmaceuticals manufacturing facilities and facilities of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences , and manufacturing and features using it .
the facility consists of a cyclotron main body room to accelerate charged particles -LRB- AVF 930 and HH18 works -RRB- , RI production irradiation rooms , two hot laboratories to synthesize radiation drugs , semi‐hot laboratories , prescription rooms , automatic synthesis equipment development rooms , reagent preparation rooms , etc. .
AVF of 930 has many kinds of isotopes which can be produced , and can also produce metallic nuclides such as 28Mg , 42 , 43 K , 52Fe , 56Ni , 61Cu , 62Zn , 95mTc , etc. .
HM18 is used mainly for the production of nuclides for PET such as 11C and 18F , because the accelerated particles are limited to H and D .
the synthesis and physical properties of new chalcopyrite carboxylates containing highly periodic group 16 elements such as S , Se and Te , and their alkali metal salts and esters were elucidated .
as the result , selenocarboxylic acid -LRB- RCOSeH , RCSeOH -RRB- , terrocarboxylic acid -LRB- RCOTeH , RCTeOH -RRB- , and these rubidium and cesium salts were synthesized from O-silylselenoester and - telluro ester respectively .
on the other hand , selenothioesters -LRB- RCSeSR ′ -RRB- and diselenoesters -LRB- RCSeR ′ -RRB- were also synthesized .
these compounds were isolated and their spectral and X‐ray structural analyses were examined .
in addition , various reactivity was also examined .
molecular and reaction dynamics of a medium density fluid -LRB- supercritical fluid -RRB- are examined in the picosecond region by the transitive grative-TG method and the transient absorption method .
the TG method in the nano to millisecond range was applied to the research of the dynamics in liquid crystal , interface , cluster , medium density fluid , etc. , and in addition , the method such as volume grating and cluster grating was developed , and the application was tried .
the magnetic field dependence of the triplet mechanism of the chemical induced dynamic electron polarization -LRB- CIDEP -RRB- is examined by the low frequency time resolution EPR as an example of the research of the photochemical initial stage by the nanosecond time resolution ESR method .
in addition , the photochemical initial process and the spin dynamics by CW and FT time resolved EPR are studied .
though scanning probe microscopy -LRB- SPM -RRB- is a prototype of scanning tunneling microscope -LRB- STM -RRB- , SPM using various interactions between samples and probes has been studied and developed .
that is to say , they are atomic force microscope -LRB- AFM -RRB- , magnetic force microscope , friction force microscope -LRB- FFM -RRB- , electrochemical STM , lateral vibration FFM , scanning near field AFM , etc. .
their principles and observation examples are shown in great numbers .
it has been developed from shape observation to physical property measurement and micromanipulation , and it has been widely used as a microscope in the application field .
by continuously adding water to a homogeneous solution of water/ethanol/monomer , the solubility of the monomer was lowered , and the monomer was continuously separated by a small amount in the whole system .
finally , a large amount of monomer was equally absorbed into monodisperse seed particles .
monodispersed styrene swelled particles were obtained by this method , and the titled fine particles were synthesized .
the prevention of the generation of the by-product fine particle in the polymerization was also examined .
when energy is consumed by human activities , artificial waste heat and pollutant are generated , and in large cities , heat island is generated and these stagnates .
microclimate is generated near the ground surface .
CO2 , NOX , floating particulate matter , etc. become a problem on the discharge .
in the city center , the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the road are high , and the permeability is low , so the high temperature is easy to be produced .
these urban climate can be formed because of the high energy consumption in a narrow urban area .
the solar constant S is an important external parameter to determine the planetary climate .
it is said that the differences in the atmospheric composition and the climate state of Venus , the earth and Mars are due to the difference in S .
in this paper , climate change by S value and its physical consideration were carried out using a simple three-dimensional model .
the numerical model used is an atmospheric general circulation model including a simple hydrological process .
in relation to the Horonobe deep stratum research plan , the large curvature fault investigation was carried out by the electromagnetic method .
we carried out 59 AMT measurements by the Morris method .
the underground specific resistance structure from the ground surface to the altitude of 1000km was obtained , and it was compared with existing geological structure .
as the result , the planar distribution of the resistivity tended to extend in the NNW‐SSE direction , and it well corresponded with the geological distribution .
it is also shown that the large curvature fault can be estimated from the resistivity distribution in good correspondence with the electrical logging results .
construction of hydraulic stratum model and groundwater flow analysis procedure in the Horonobe deep stratum research plan until the 2004 fiscal year are summarized .
based on the hydraulic characteristics extracted from existing information , the sensitivity analysis of groundwater flow was carried out for 50km square including Horonobe Town .
as the result , the low and high of the sensitivity of covering quantity and permeability coefficient were required on the whole water head distribution and the groundwater transfer route .
in the vicinity of the installation area of the laboratory , the dominant flow system in the shallow position and the deep position was proven .
in the investigation using the borehole , the result of hydraulic test and laboratory permeability test was examined .
as a result , it was found that the permeability coefficient depends on depth in all strata , especially in the Wakkanai Formation , and there is a correlation with the existence of the fracture zone .
lakes and marshes are part of the underground water flow system .
the method for determining the type of lakes and marshes from three hydrogeological factors -LRB- regional superiority , system efficiency , and position of lakes -RRB- shown by Born et al. is considered to be effective for evaluating the function of groundwater quality in reservoirs .
in this study , the method of lake and lake research by Born et al. was applied to the valley type reservoir group in Hiroshima Prefecture , and the groundwater nourishing function was examined .
in this study , the authors carried out the measurement of surface water flux , water quality , and radon concentration of reservoirs , and obtained the flow rate balance equation and radon balance equation using groundwater inflow as unknown numbers , and solved this equation simultaneously .
we discuss the relation between the curvature perturbation spectrum generated on the brane after volume inflation and the resulting mass spectrum of the primordial black holes in the Randall‐Sundrum type universe .
the blue spectral index of the curvature perturbation is also discussed by using the observed data of the outer silver cluster diffusion photon background .
we give the mass spectra of the primordial black holes and show that they are consistent with the four‐dimensional standard spectra at large scales .
the blue spectrum and the limitation of reheating temperature are given , which is much stronger than the four dimensional standard results .
a preliminary survey was carried out to determine the drilling site of the ice core and to examine the process of impurity incorporation on the surface of the ice cap in the El Mo Island , the Arctic Archipelago , in spring 1992 .
in the investigation , the pit of about 1.5 m depth was dug at 2 places near the top of the ice cap and 1 place in a little lower current area in sum total of 3 places , and the snow was sampled continuously from the side .
as a result of the analysis , it was proven that the annual balance quantity in the agasian ice cap was about 40cm as a snow cover , and that there is a clear seasonal change in the ionic main component , etc. .
therefore , it is considered that the past climate and environmental variation history can be clarified by analyzing and analyzing the core sample collected in the same ice cap .
research and development of geothermal water in Japan started in 1955 .
the geothermal water market is a large market for the drilling industry or the groundwater pump industry in future Japan .
however , attention is necessary for hot spring wells because some of them contain combustible gas such as methane , etc. , which may cause an accident .
and , in the Sachii , the stratum must be analyzed in the geology , and the useless or noxious well must be excavated .
we studied the treatment and operation simulation of the eyeball using the finite element method .
therefore , it was tried that the finite element mesh was made from the cross-sectional image of the actual eyeball .
the serial section images of the eye were obtained using a three-dimensional internal structure microscope .
from the data , the ocular tissue was segmented , and mesh was made by the digitization of individual data .
in the mesh preparation , the map mesh method was adopted by comparing and examining the map mesh method with the voxel mesh method .
as the result , the mesh preparation method suitable for the finite element analysis was established , and the mesh of the eyeball in which the division was carried out for each organization of the eyeball was made on the mesh .
when water shortage of plant cells occurs due to inhibition and drying of water absorption by salt stress , many plants are called chemical compounds in the cell , because they recover the balance of osmotic pressure inside and outside of cells collapsed by it .
as compatible solutes , polyols such as glycinebetaine -LRB- betaine -RRB- , amphoteric ions such as proline , pinitol , sorbitol , and mannitol are known .
the purpose of this study is to improve the salt tolerance of plants by introducing betaine synthesis gene into plants without betaine synthesis gene using genetic engineering technique .
the following are outlined : 1 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of spinach , 2 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of mangrove , 3 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of alamanthus , 4 -RRB- low-temperature and high-temperature resistance of rice plants transformed with barley BADH gene , and 5 -RRB- betaine transporter .
iron accumulation mechanism in the liver is described in comparison with the iron superfluous syndrome , and in addition , recent knowledge of the iron removal therapy is outlined .
iron uptake in the hepatic parenchymal cells was regulated by the expression control of TfR , DMT-1 , ferritin , FP-1 by the iron control protein -LRB- IRP -RRB- system and the negative control of TfR function by HFE .
and , the iron absorption from the duodenum is regulated by the transporter -LRB- DMT - 1 and ferropotin - 1 -RRB- of the duodenum .
it has been clarified that the iron excess disease is caused by the abnormality of these genes .
recently , heptidine and hemocentrin were found to regulate iron absorption from the duodenum .
a part of azoospermic males have lost the region of the Y chromosome containing heat shock transcription factor -LRB- HSFY -RRB- on the Y chromosome .
the expression of mouse HSFV‐like sequence -LRB- mHSFYL -RRB- , a mouse ortholog , was analyzed by in situ hybridization , and it was proven that it mainly appeared in the spermatozoon cell circumference in the testiculus .
the species with the gene similar to HSFY/mHSFYL were searched in the database , and they were recognized in mammals such as cattle , dog and chicken except for human and mouse .
the intracellular distribution of mHSFYL labeled with HA or GFP was examined in COS-1 cells , and the localization in the cell nucleus was recognized .
HSFY/mHSFYL may have an evolutionary conserved function of spermatogenesis .
the effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin -LRB- TCDD -RRB- on the small intestine was examined from the viewpoint of form and function .
the nucleus/cell ratio in the epithelial cells of the hair of the small intestine showed a tendency to increase by the treatment with TCDD .
as the result of examining the effect on the glucose absorption ability , the glucose absorption ability in the intestinum tenue was increased in the TCDD exposure C57BL/6J mouse .
these results suggest that the increase of SGLUT 1 and Gluco transporter 2 mRNA , the increase of SGLUT 1 protein , and the increase of lactase and maltase activity .
it was indicated that the glucose absorption ability promotion was the mechanism which compensated for internal sugar utilization efficiency lowering by the dioxin .
in the life activity , there is the dynamic life activity which can not simply be predicted from gene sequence and function analysis of the protein .
as the representative example , spatial pattern formation such as the chromosome structure was taken up .
the chromosome band number was used as an information of the chromosome position , and whether there is the functional position was examined by collecting the chromosome in which the number is the signed .
as the result , there was not always the coincidence between the position of the unidimensional genome and the chromosome position .
it is necessary to use the index which can define the higher order position of the gene more surely than the chromosome band as information of the chromosome position .
the nutritional stage of young Quercus serrata saplings with high and low insect damage was compared with the corresponding situation to compensation .
in this experiment , the compensation value was made beforehand and was specified in all leaves of sapling .
after that , branches were grown in a plot where soil fertility was changed .
the growth of buds and the elongation of branches were caused by the original factors , and the correspondence to the eating damage was controlled by the individual level .
the elongation of secondary and tertiary branches that received insect damage was significantly worse when soil fertility was bad .
it is shown that the compensation is good when the degree of freedom is high .
the formation of the cellular affinity pattern on the Au surface for the bio sensor array using PEG with methoxy and thiol ends is reported .
the Au surface was treated with a buffer solution of MeO-PEG-SH with a molecular weight of 2k and 5k to form a cell repulsive surface .
next , the microarray of the cell affinity was formed by the plasma etching method .
the cell culture test was carried out on the array .
it was possible to form the micro array of the cell affinity of 10μm diameter and 100μm interval .
the purpose of this study is to clarify the mechanism of unupright standing by the lowering of body function with aging .
we examined the fluctuation of the center of gravity in the plantar using the stabilometer .
in the case of falling down due to the effect of drinking , the fluctuation of the displacement of the front and right directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- rapidly increased .
in this case , the transfer distance of the center of gravity rapidly increased in the front and rear directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- , and it came to the overturn .
the p‐p value of the amplitude of the center of gravity oscillation velocity of the anteroposterior or left-right direction -LRB- or both directions -RRB- immediately before the fall rapidly increased .
and , the time to the overturn was long for the examinee who the speed change in the normal was generally small .
we analyzed the postnatal growth pattern and body composition of the fetus for the school detection survey medical examinee in the Tenryu City .
there was the sex difference in the blood leptin value of the low birth weight child .
and , it was indicated that the birth weight -LRB- prenatal growth -RRB- decided the growth pattern after the birth .
these results suggest that the prenatal environment is an important factor determining the postnatal growth pattern and body composition .
the increase of metabolic syndrome including the obesity becomes a social problem .
Neta et al. reported that IL-18 inhibited obesity and insulin resistance .
authors compared IL-18 knockout mouse and wild type mouse .
as the result , the IL-18 knockout mouse increased body weight , somatic fat rate and food intake over 6 24 months .
that is to say , it was shown that the deficiency of IL-18 was connected with the obesity .
among the genes which frequently appear in primordial germ cells -LRB- PGC -RRB- , PGC 7 was designated as PGC 7 with a relative expression level at the seventh .
this was the same as that of the gene Stella reported from the Cambridge size .
afterwards research revealed that PGC7/Stella is not the maturation process of eggs , but is capable of demonstrating the function by transferring to the nucleus at the early stage after fertilization .
in addition , PGC7/Stella was found to inhibit demethylation .
as a grasping power measuring method for knowing the degree of functional recovery of the patient , the development of the sensor using the change of light propagation characteristics by the morphological change of the fiber was tried .
the measurement sensitivity was 6.88 mV/kg , and it was proven that it can be measured under 500g which can not be measured by the glass table method used at present .
the measurement accuracy of the finger joint angle is 5 degrees .
the measurement range and measurement sensitivity are changed by changing the shape of the external force applied part .
we examined the characteristics of taurine uptake in human glioma cells using T98 cells .
taurine uptake in T98 cells was Na + - dependent and was reduced by administration of phorbol 12-13 , 13-diisobutyric acid -LRB- I , 100 nM -RRB- and isoproterenol -LRB- 1 μM -RRB- .
in addition , the reduction effect of taurine ingestion was increased from 41 to 83 nM by pretreatment with the drug for 30 minutes .
these results suggest that protein kinase C and cAMP are involved in taurine intake .
this paper reports the progress situation of the development of the automatic preparation equipment of the chromosome sample within the titled system .
the performance and operability were evaluated by using the prototype equipment for a long time actually .
and , the establishment of the cell fixation method suitable for the equipment was studied .
the mechanical control of temperature and humidity in the sample manufacture reached almost the goal .
for practical application , this paper points out 10 improvement points on performance , operability , appearance , noise , etc. .
galactose α1 → 3galactose -LRB- GG -RRB- is specifically stained by GSI‐B4 lectin -LRB- GS -RRB- .
then , it was introduced into the mouse fertilized egg by the recombination of the cDNA of α-1 ,3 - galactosyltransferase concerning the GG biosynthesis , and the transgenic mouse was made .
then , we observed a new GG distribution around the optic microcup/outer segment , small intestinal forest cells , and spermatocytes , and an enhancement of GG in the tubular and alveolar epithelium .
the mice had a high level of proteinuria and had a high incidence of alopecia , low body weight and sudden death .
when the synthesis of the competitive inhibitor of chitinase -LRB- K -RRB- was advanced , the synthesis of arosamidine -LRB- A -RRB- , an insect K I , was examined using chitin as a starting material , and the total synthesis was succeeded this time .
further , the stereoselective total synthesis of demethyl allosamidine of yeast K was achieved by utilizing the above intermediates .
in addition , the inhibitory potency of K was compared for the two analogs , Bombyx mori , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , and Trichoderma .
as the result , the useful knowledge on the structure-activity relationship was obtained .
this paper describes the activation of the congenital immunity induced by IL-12 and the cell group concerning it .
IL-12 is the differentiation factor which shows the activity which is common for the T cell group with the different positioning in the phylogeny .
in the cancer immunity , it seemed to be also able to expect the action which stimulates the rotation of the sequence which is related to the antigen peculiar recognition by cancer peptide , etc. from the MHC unconstraint recognition .
the biological response of resistance -LRB- congenital immunity -RRB- of IL-12 to cancer is also discussed .
it has been demonstrated that the target ion range can be controlled by the distance from the beam window to the target using a cell irradiation device connected to the beam line of a 3MV tandem accelerator .
the effect of the control of transmission force on tobacco pollen was examined as a model cell system for local irradiation .
`` The leaky pollen '' which seemed to be originated from the cell membrane damage was frequently observed in the end of the ion range .
when dry pollen -LRB- 20μm -RRB- irradiated with heavy ions is dyed with acetocarmine , a leaky pollen is observed , but it is not observed by γ-ray irradiation .
the effects of He and C ions on the frequency of leaky pollen at several distances from the beam window are shown in the figure .
the frequency of both ions increased linearly with the ion fluence , but C ions -LRB- LET 800keV / μm at the cell surface -RRB- were more effective than He ions -LRB- 180keV / μm at the cell surface -RRB- .
the effect of vein flow on 3D-TOF MRA was examined by the experiment using the phantom .
in the vein flow , the signal intensity of the fluid part -LRB- especially near the inflow part -RRB- was lower than that of the steady flow due to the signal lowering by the fan dispersion .
the signal lowering by the vein flow was obvious in the curvature of stenosis division and blood vessel .
ghost artifacts due to the vein flow were observed , and the interval was proportional to the repetition time and the number of pulses .
the geographical distribution and clinico-epidemiological features of the virus -LRB- C -RRB- are different by the difference of the genotype .
the interferon sensitivity seems to be regulated by multiple factors .
the degree of seriousness of the hepatitis may be different by the genotype .
there is no significant correlation with the primary liver cancer .
there are many mutations in C except for the genotype , and the C stock of each patient is distinguished , and the infection route , etc. can be examined based on it .
nonlinear phenomena represented by fractal chaos may be quantified by numerical analysis .
the fractal analysis of event related potential was carried out , and the results were used to investigate the fluctuating state of intelligent activity .
the peaks corresponding to N100 or P300 are not clearly shown .
it is considered that the fractal analysis is more suitable for detecting the change of the evoked potential than the peak .
it is a problem that the balance of the autonomic nervous function is damaged by exposure to microgravity .
the sweat rate was continuously measured by fixing the probe in the left hand thumb palm using head tilt down -LRB- HDT -RRB- which lowered the head by 6 degrees from the horizontal in the bed as a simulation of the microgravity .
the sweat rate by the handgrip -LRB- for 5 seconds at the largest grasping power -RRB- in HDT was significantly decreased in the sitting position compared with that without the back pressure , but there was no difference in the mental arithmetic load .
these results suggest that sweat response during HDT is different from mental and physical load .
in normal cells , the telomere is shortened , when it is divided , and the cell is aged , when it exceeds some extreme value .
in the meantime , the telomere is supplemented , since there is the telomerase activity in cancer cell and immortalized cell , and the infinite proliferation ability is acquired without shortening it further .
therefore , the gene which controls the telomerase activity is regarded as one candidate of the cell aging induction gene .
the possibility of the existence of the unknown telomerase control gene on chromosome No. 3 p14 → p21 is indicated .
the active electrode with the transmission function which deduces the surface muscle potential without using pretreatment of the skin and conductive paste was produced experimentally .
the cordless electrode can reduce the burden of the experimental person , because there is no lead wire which connects the transmitter with the electrode like the conventional telemetry system .
and , it is not affected by the noise by the fluctuation of the lead wire .
it can be applied to electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram measurement , and the simplification of the measurement can be expected .
telomerase activity is high in germ cells and cancer cells .
the telomerase activity of normal and cancerated blood cells was analyzed using elongation PCR assay developed by the authors .
the activity was high in young individuals , especially in the cells of neonates , and was very small in those over 30 years old .
in the leukemic cells , it was very high .
based on the MaccT and Grausz D data , the present condition of gene therapy is introduced .
the present state in which the object patient number rapidly increased year by year since the gene therapy was applied for the first time to the human in 1990 was described .
the adaptation limited to the severe intractable disease at the beginning has gradually expanded to the chronic disease as the safety is confirmed .
this paper describes the situation in which the research of gene therapy is developed in 3 directions of development of gene introduction method , research on the strategy , and development of the model at present .
we report a case of systemic lupus erythematosus -LRB- SLE -RRB- and steroid therapy for a 41‐year‐old female .
the cold sense and pain of the right lower leg were realized , and the ulcer with the necrotic tissue appeared in the right side pre - tibia division afterwards , and it was gradually exacerbated .
the pain was relieved and the ulcer of the lower leg was reduced , when L was infused in 10 μg / day for 4 weeks with the wound treatment such as the cleaning of the ulcer division .
no side effects were observed during the treatment .
CGRP is secreted from the area of sensory nerve distribution to the myocardium .
the 48-h administration of CGRP increased the surface area of the newly produced rat cardiomyocytes by about twice .
in addition , CGRP upregulated mRNA expression for skeletal muscle α-actin and atrial natriuretic peptide .
these results suggest that CGRP is a potent hypertrophic factor for myocardial cells .
in order to obtain the data that the artificial leg foot can adapt to the walking mode except for the flatland , the walking condition for flatland and Sakaichi was measured .
bending moment and subjective evaluation obtained by the semiconductor strain gauge which stuck in the lower leg pipe division were collected .
in Sakaide of 5 degrees and 7 degrees , the same measurement was carried out for the case in which the bottom dorsal flexion angle was adjusted to the angle of Sakaide .
in the Sakaide walking , the walking was the most easy , when base flexion and dorsiflexion were changed in proportion to the angle of the Sakaide .
we have developed a method to measure the motion of the object without using the knowledge of the image information and the motion of the object .
the walking of a horse was photographed from the side , and the dimension and position of the geometric model were decided from the image of one sheet of the inside by the hand work .
the luminance distribution of the geometric model region was acquired , and the template was made .
after the next image , the geometric model was superimposed on the image in every segment , and the joint position and joint angle of the horse at that time were made to be the joint angle .
this paper describes speedup , robustness evaluation , and accuracy of the processing .
mental sweating rate and heart rate were simultaneously measured when the program was made as a mental stimulation , and the correlation between them was examined .
there was a significant correlation between normalized variance of emotional sweating rate and variance of heart rate during preparation of two programs .
and , there were cases in which there was the high correlation between normalized dispersion value of the mental sweating rate during the program preparation and dispersion of the heart rate and the case in which there was no correlation almost .
further experiments are considered necessary .
the complicated interaction of PCV2 and the immune system of the pig was outlined .
this paper introduces the evidence that PCV2 is a main pig pathogen under appropriate environment and control conditions .
the extensive stimulation of the immune system is one indispensable condition which induces multiorgan maldevelopment syndrome -LRB- PMWS -RRB- after the pig weaning in PCV2 infection pig .
and , PCV2 itself is an indispensable pathogen in lethal PMWS .
in the PMWS affection pig , the effective immune response to the pathogen except PCV2 is insufficient .
on the immunosuppressive state in PMWS , PCV2 is also the important factor of the secondary immunodeficiency under the possibly fixed environment based on the clinic , pathology , and immunological observation recognized in the field .
the collection survey was carried out on the rocky shore in the northern part of Ibaraki Prefecture .
the large species were collected directly , but small species were collected from hand net and bottom soil .
in the small Crustacea , Akisami of Mysidacea , Nippopolaritis of verrucosa and tunas of Calliana were confirmed for the first time in Ibaraki Prefecture .
large crustaceans were collected from 2 families , 3 families , 3 families , and 10 species of decapod families .
the number of species obtained was small , because the investigation was limited to the intertidal zone .
the collected species , the collection site , and the collection day are shown including the survey results until now .
in order to examine the evaluation technique on the activation of the rural area , the field study of 5 regions where the activation degree is high was carried out .
the regional activation process was arranged as the flow of `` charge '' → `` activity '' → `` result '' → `` result '' → `` result '' , and whether the activity for various community making and activation cooperated and cooperated was examined .
in addition , a check sheet for the continuous regional activation was made from the precipitation of the system which produced the regional activation , regional activation process analysis and system analysis .
in the analysis using the statistics by the village , the item which showed the activation situation was totaled , and it was proven that it was related to the factor which shows the activity of the village .
in the analysis of the questionnaire , it became clear that there was the gap between degree of activation and view evaluation calculated directly from the statistical index .
in the covariance structure analysis , it became clear that the direct effect -LRB- production activation effect -RRB- of the social capital was high in the region except for city and suburb .
this paper outlines the movement , utilization and application , outline of the fishery , biological characteristics , resources situation , and management measures on swortworm in the North Atlantic Ocean for recent one year .
the catch in the world during the last 5 years ranged from 9552 to 1,283 tons .
in the SCRS of ICCAT in 2002 , the resources evaluation was carried out using the resources quantity index estimated from the trawling fishery data of each country using VPA and the nonequilibrium production model .
both analysis results show good subscription after 1997 and resources recovery by the decrease of catch , and if the excessive catch is kept , the future good subscription is expected .
in the ICCAT , the recovery plan which returns the resource level to the MSY level at the probability of more than 50 % has been made for 10 years 2000 2009 .
as resources management measures , TAC was made to be 13900t in 2003 , and 14000t in 2004 and 2005 , and landing quantity of small individuals -LRB- lower jaw length , body weight less than 25kg -RRB- was held in zero for the main object fishery and the mixed catch fishery .
the following are outlined : sea turtles and the background of fishery , biological characteristics of sea turtles , present conditions of resources and management measures .
all species of sea turtles are recorded in the annex I of Washington Convention , regardless of the size and the trend of population of each species .
though the accidental capture by the pelagic fishery is often regarded as a problem , various regulations and enlightenment are carried out , and the environment deterioration of the egg-laying field except for the coastal fishery and the fishery and the eating damage and the wiretapping of eggs are also considered actually .
it is necessary to promote the protection of sea turtle by the cooperation with the specialists , because the decrease in the population may be caused by improper management , etc. .
the three-dimensional prospecting takes the cost for measurement and analysis , and it has not come to the practical application .
this paper considers a labor-saving three-dimensional electric prospecting method for three-dimensional analysis of a small number of two-dimensional prospecting data placed in a prospecting range , and reduces analysis errors caused by three-dimensional inhomogeneity of the ground .
in this method , it is possible to grasp the underground structure with low cost and high efficiency and high accuracy than the conventional three-dimensional prospecting .
in the field , this method can be utilized by the same method , and even if the three-dimensional exclusive equipment is not required .
this paper examines the conditions for the establishment of water circulation maintenance type agriculture from the viewpoint of management science and economical efficiency .
noticing the function of groundwater conservation by paddy field flooding project in the rural area along the river basin , this paper carries out the evaluation of water source conservation effect in the downstream area by this .
this paper carries out the hearing investigation for agricultural managers , and examines theoretical examination on the formation condition and application to the actual condition from the viewpoint of analytical agriculture management and the viewpoint of environmental economics .
as a result of the examination , this paper explains the outline of the elucidation on economical and social conditions for establishing water circulation maintenance type agriculture .
for the quality maintenance of rose cut flower , a new drug prescription -LRB- GLCA -RRB- using the isothiazoline antibacterial agent was developed .
CMI/MI was used for the isothiazoline series antibacterial agent , a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline - on and 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline - on .
as a result , the optimum mixing ratio of GLCA was 10g/l of glucose , 0.5 ml/l of isothiazoline antibacterial agent , 30mg/l of citric acid and 50mg/l of aluminium sulfate .
by this prescription , the water conductivity was kept at the level right after harvesting , and the quality maintenance period was extended than the conventional prescription .
three tests on proteome analysis and metabolome analysis were carried out for examining the stability of the introduced gene in the genetically-modified crops .
to begin with , the qualitative and quantitative dispersion of the RNA expression as a failure of transcriptome analysis , which is the first step of these analyses , was examined using the micro array analysis using germination soybean .
as the result , there were individual difference and difference of RNA expression by the extraction method in domestic varieties .
therefore , the use of a multisample crusher for RNA extraction enables the low-cost and convenient multi-sample processing .
in addition , it was confirmed that there was individual difference of the RNA expression in the identical variety even in the import variety of the gene recombination soybean using this technique .
the Sakura Long Bridge with a bridge length of 145m and an effective width of 5m using a large section laminated wood was completed in the Hiroshima Prefectural Central Forest Park .
this paper adopts a system to make a large span by joint more than two members .
the construction method is complicated , since the connection metal fitting is started from the simple girder bridge , and in order to combine various members .
as a countermeasure for corrosion prevention , creosote oil was injected into the box , and the joint of truss members was all the bolt joints .
the national Agricultural Structure Improvement Society of Japan carried out investigation and diagnosis of 1 -RRB- the commercialization and sale policy of the persimmon processed article and 2 -RRB- the improvement direction of the multipurpose agricultural product processing facility for the village construction project of the kaki .
this paper analyzes the present state of agriculture and forestry in Higashi-mura to grasp problems and problems .
the conditions to be provided as goods are mentioned .
on the improvement of the sale system , the following were proposed : cooperation between agricultural cooperative and persimmon production union , direct sales and Upack as sale methods .
as facilities for village making of persimmon , prediction of the yield and possible processing quantity were examined , and as necessary facilities , collection and fruit selecting field , drying fumigation room , storage shed , agricultural processing facilities and the scale were shown .
this paper proposes a compound type industry such as culture facilities and local dishes and sales of specialty products as a means for stopping a passing type tourists .
this is the result report of the investigation carried out by the national agriculture structure improvement society based on the problem of the national land agency setting for the Oyama town .
the result of the third stage mountain village promotion project in Oyama Town is almost the planned state except for the field improvement .
on the improvement of the living environment , this paper describes the improvement situation and improvement direction of facilities such as housing , road and traffic .
this paper clarifies the present state of production and sale of agriculture and forestry , and then describes promotion of local industry and development of specialty products .
as the promotion measures for mountain villages related to sightseeing and resort development , the following are mentioned : development of sightseeing agriculture and forestry , production of specialty , sales of specialty and cooperation with urban inhabitants , and development and improvement as a resort and a resort .
future problems such as creation of business opportunities related to mountain village promotion , rearing of new industry and establishment of a semi-public corporation in charge of various projects are pointed out .
the following were examined on the titled subject : soil productivity variation and soil productivity improvement measures by kuroboku field improvement materials .
in cabbage , the yield increase effect was recognized by the organic application , and the utilization rate of applied nitrogen decreased in the organic application plot , but the utilization rate of nitrogen , phosphoric acid and potassium of compost was different by the type of compost .
the nitrogen supply force of kuroboku soil was higher than that of kuroboku soil in yellow soil .
the heavy metal content of cabbage was slightly higher in the pig excrement manure plot than in the pig excrement plot .
the effect of feed mixed feeding in the nursing and rearing period on the dry matter intake and growth rate was examined .
the feed intake caused the stagnation of the intake of morning grass by the eating of artificial milk in the mixing ward in the breeding stage more .
in the middle stage of rearing , the feed intake was higher in the mixed ward than in the mixed ward , and in the 18 month age body weight , the mixed ward became 477 ± 28 , and the separated ward became 451 ± 14 kg .
there were no significant differences in gastric juice , blood properties and reproductive performance .
environmental pollution due to excessive packaging and waste has become a serious problem .
as one of the countermeasures , the development of biodegradable plastic for container and packaging material is examined .
this paper summarizes the present state and prospect of the development of biodegradable plastics using petroleum or natural polymer compounds as raw materials .
as the representative example put on sale in Japan at present , the following are introduced : bio pole , violay , Lacty , ecomanity AX , and cinetop .
applications of biodegradable plastics to food packaging , related laws and regulations , and safety of products after decomposition are also mentioned .
the growth characteristics and the suitable tree phase under the warm polyrain condition were clarified , and the suitable growth standard of the variety `` Tamanami '' was set .
the effects of early defoliation on flower bud characteristics and the relationship between the growth characteristics and yield of highly productive trees were examined .
as the induction technology to the preferred rearing and maturation pattern , the utilization of the plant growth regulator was examined .
for the purpose of the suppression of spindly growth of new shoots , PP 333,S 327D , improved C‐MH and KUH‐833 could be utilized .
the captioned paddy rice variety has good quality and good taste , and Miyagi Prefecture is a late line of late maturing .
for the purpose of avoiding cool weather damage by the dispersion of heading time and dispersing of cutting time in the prefecture , it is planned to be adopted as a recommended variety in place of `` Sasanishiki '' .
although the probability to encounter low temperature in the heading time becomes low due to late maturing , the cold weather resistance is weak , so it is necessary to try the heat insulation of the young ear by deep water management when the low temperature is anticipated in the critical period .
the field resistance of the blast field is moderate for the leaf blast .
mudstone of the Shimajiri Group in Okinawa is classified into Neogene mudstone .
in the mudstone region , the SS concentration of turbid water discharged from the development business field is over 10,000 mg/l .
from the comparison of SS of turbid water discharged from the land improvement project , it is evaluated that the mudstone is easy to outflow about 8 times of the Kunigami Mori .
slaking was the main factor for the runoff mechanism in the cutting soil , and water erosion and collapse of the cracked part were also observed .
on the other hand , in the swelling soil , the growth of large size was observed by water erosion .
the hardness of soil directly or indirectly affects the growth of crop roots .
the relationship between the elongation of root and the soil hardness has been evaluated by indirectly measuring the hardness of the loam .
therefore , the pinpenetrometer which imitates the effect of the soil hardness on the penetration of the root was produced , and the soil hardness was measured , and the experiment on the penetration of the root was carried out .
as the result , it was indicated that the soil hardness by the pinpenetometer enables the measurement on the penetration of the root , and that the penetration of the root is affected not only by the soil hardness but also by the soil gap .
from the result of fertility irrigation experiment , the total population of large soil animals in the pasture sprayed with slurry was less than that in the chemical fertilizer plot , but it increased in the fourth year .
mites and collembola were not extracted in the fourth year .
nematodes decreased in the 4th year in the chemical fertilizer plot , but the ratio of root digestibility increased in all plots , which was considered to be due to the development of the pasture grass group .
the soil microbial phase in the slurry spraying plot is more bacteria and actinomycetes than the chemical fertilizer plot , but the cellulose decomposition rate and the number of fungi are little .
the purpose of this study is to develop a riding type rice transplanter which can realize the installation of light weight paper mulch and rice transplanting work with work efficiency of about 14a/h .
this paper carries out system examination for limiting development specification setting and realization system -LRB- one-person workable passenger type , damage prevention of seedling , paddy field laying of the mulch , self collapse time of the mulch , etc. -RRB- .
the paper specification was limited by preliminary investigation and examination of workability , planting accuracy , etc. using the modified commercial mulch rice transplanter .
the outline of the development and trial manufacture of multiple paper and rice transplanter based on these results is explained .
this paper introduces `` individualizable corner '' of the vegetable handling wholesale businessman of the title .
this paper describes the background of `` individual gardening room '' division installation of safety , healthy orientation , correspondence to consumption , and excavation of agricultural products buried in mass distribution .
and , the installation of `` the individual horticulture room '' such as progress situation and approach in the installation was explained .
finally , the digging of the handling goods and the future direction are explained .
14 Japanese black cattle breeding farmhouses contracted disease in 26 33 month age , and 2 head death and 4 head early shipment were carried out .
the disease was diagnosed as the disease in the title as a result of pathological and bacteriological examination using one dead cattle and one shipping cattle .
and , the coccidium oocyst was detected from 8 cattle in the feces inspection of 9 cattle .
since the mucosa is damaged by the coccidium parasitism , and the environment suitable for the growth and multiplication of Clostridium perfurnacensis is produced , and the abnormal breeding is caused , the cattle died , and the shipping cattle seems to cause the necrotic enteritis .
the diabetes mellitus multiple family of the autosomal dominant inheritance with the family history of the diabetes mellitus over the 3 generations is called MODY -LRB- M -RRB- in the crisis age of 25-year-old or less .
this paper explains the classification by the causative gene -LRB- M1 M5 -RRB- of this M , direct sequence method as an identification method of the M cause gene , and the utilization of DHPLC .
M is characterized by dyschylia due to the abnormality of the gene which works in the pancreatic β cell .
however , the abnormality of the M gene discovered until now is about 20 % of M , and the remainder part is unknown .
in the fiscal year 2000 , the cerebral hemisphere white blood vessel -LRB- medulla -RRB- by the high magnetic field MRI -LRB- 1.5 T -RRB- was depicted for 20 patients with asymptomatic cerebral infarction , 10 normal subjects , and 21 children without neurological abnormality .
the PVS showed the opinion that the limbic was fundamentally arranged , the boundary was clear , and it did not accompany the change in the circumference , and the largest diameter was 3mm or less , along the brain parenchyma artery , etc. .
PVS was expanded with the aging .
in patients with multiple lacunar infarction , PVS of the medullary artery was markedly dilated .
in the case with hypertension , the expansion was further strengthened .
these findings suggest that PVS of the medullary artery is more dilated with the progression of medullary arteriosclerosis .
though the acetabular cartridge bone defective part was reconstructed by the homogeneous bone transplantation , and the cementing socket had been installed directly on it , but the transfer of the socket by the collapse of the grafted bone was recognized in all cases .
in order to prevent the collapse of the transplanted bone after the operation , the operation which used the s-over ring jointly since 1984 has been carried out .
the technique and the radiological results are outlined .
forty‐five joints of 42 patients -LRB- 12 males and 30 females , 40 to 82 years old -RRB- were operated on .
in the case in which the homogeneous bone was transplanted in the load division , the stronger initial fixation was obtained by the combined use of the strut screw in the scooping ring .
when the grafted bone was implanted and the remodeling was completed , the compound was stable at the position where the implant was placed .
using octacalcium phosphate -LRB- OCP -RRB- which is an apatite precursor material in the organism as a paste , the fusion to the dentin by the irradiation of the carbon dioxide laser was examined .
the paste made of calcium diphosphate dihydrate and calcium carbonate as the raw material melted the dentin by the carbon dioxide laser irradiation , and the part of dentinal tubules was shut .
the OCP paste fused on the surface of the dentin and fused specifically around the dentinal tubules as well as closing the dentinal tubules .
the possibility of strengthening the dentin surface after dentin hypersensitivity and dental caries treatment was indicated , because the fusion layer was formed in the dentin by the calcium phosphate coating in the carbon dioxide laser irradiation .
Budd-Chiari syndrome -LRB- BCS -RRB- has advocated the congenital vascular anomaly theory from the convention .
however , the acquired thrombus theory has been considered to be the cause recently , because the membranous structure and stenosis and blockage in the hepatic vein origin division can be explained by thrombus and the organization .
in this study , the gene polymorphism of Factor V of codon 830 897 was examined in Japan BCS case and Nepal BCS case of the sample saving center .
as the result , the gene polymorphism of factor V was recognized at 6 places , and codons of 830 and 897 were the m sense mutation in the inside .
for 31 cases and 58 lesions in which the liver tumor was indicated in other inspection , diffusion stress image -LRB- DWI -RRB- which was the latest MRI imaging was carried out .
the delineation by DWI was difficult for 4 lesions of 5mm or less in size , 3 lesions around 1cm in size , and 3 lesions around 2cm in size .
the cases which could not be depicted in the size over 1cm were cases which were close to the diaphragm or cases after the treatment of the primary liver cancer , etc. .
the delineation of the tumor with the size over 5mm can be expected , and it is useful for the diagnosis by the combined use of other MRI photographing technique and test method .
on leg arteriographic CT in which the wide photographing became possible by the MDCT , usefulness and problem of the evaluation by the three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- reconstruction image were mentioned , and the remedy was examined .
the object is 20 cases 46 lesions which enforced CTA of the leg in the arteriosclerosis obliterans .
as the result , the case in which the 3D image was inferior to the original image in both central side group and peripheral side group reached the half .
in 14 lesions in which the calcification became the failure , the bore patency rate was compared with the 3D image and the original image .
in the advanced calcification group in which the calcification reaches the whole circumference from 3/4 peripheries , the difference was near 60 % , and it was proven that the difference spread for the evaluation .
on 16 positions in which the collateral vessel was observed , the 3D image in which 15 positions were equal to the original image was obtained , when the 3D image was compared with the original image .
at first , repair ability of the articular cartilage , repair by the bone marrow stimulation method and repair method by the self cartilage cell transplantation are described .
the repair of the osteochondro defect by the self bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the rabbit is outlined .
in addition , the result of the repair of the cartilage defect by the self bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the human was explained .
the good repair result was accepted in the cell transplantation group .
future problems such as selection of the transplanted cell population , administration of the growth factor and gene introduction are explained .
in order to clarify the above described matter , the following were compared and examined : average dust number , airborne bacterial population and number of falling bacteria colony in the operating room and intensive care unit -LRB- ICU -RRB- before and after the introduction of the system .
in the operating room during the use , the average dust number increased a little after the one-foot system introduction , and the frequency which exceeded NASA class 10000 significantly increased .
there was no change in the average dust number of the operating room during the non-use .
there was no significant change in the number of dust in the ICU , but the frequency of NASA class 10,000 or less increased .
the number of airborne bacteria and the number of dropped bacterial colonies did not change before and after the introduction of the system in the operating room and the ICU .
it was indicated that the one-foot system did not affect the air cleanliness in the operating room and the ICU in which the air conditioning equipment was completely completed .
development and in vivo tests of hydroxyapatite based porous artificial bone are reported .
in order to ensure the excellent bone conductivity and strength , the hydroxyapatite based porous body in which the diameter of bubble and interhole was optimized by the foam slurry method was developed .
as the result of animal experiment and clinical trial , the excellent result has been obtained .
and , it was also highly suitable for the application to the bone regeneration using the myeloid cell .
this paper reports the preparation of artificial bone with bone-like nanostructure by the utilization of soft nanotech under the mild condition .
the apatite/collagen fiber composite with uniform orientation direction was prepared from the solution of phosphoric acid , calcium and collagen by optimizing the conditions such as pH and temperature .
the composite was mixed with collagen solution to produce a sponge-like soft material .
by the animal experiment , excellent bioabsorbability and osteoanagenesis characteristics have been confirmed .
in the rear dislocation of elbow joint -LRB- medial collateral ligament injury -RRB- , the injury which combines radial head fracture and ulnar hook fracture is often called terrestrad -LRB- TT -RRB- , and it is often difficult for the treatment .
treatment outcome of 11 cases of elbow joint TT is introduced .
the operative treatment was carried out in 10 cases , and the conservative treatment only with the gypsum fixation was carried out in 1 case .
by positively carrying out osteosynthesis of the radius head fracture and the ulnar hook protrusion fracture , the comparatively good result was obtained .
it is desirable that the external fixation in the postoperative stage should be kept within 2 weeks .
ligament reconstructive surgery for the knee anterior cruciate ligament -LRB- ACL -RRB- , etc. has accomplished the remarkable advance .
this paper describes the recent basic research of ACL reconstruction .
examination of the joint kinematics after ACL reconstruction using robotics , and examination of the postoperative graft tendon healing promoting effect using the growth factor are outlined .
TGF - β , EGF , PDGF and VEGF are promising as growth factors .
as the application of the tissue engineering cell therapy to the ACL reconstruction , the possibility of the application to the knee ligament reconstructive surgery using fibrin sepant is high .
for the basic research of ligament reconstructive surgery , the examination from both sides of biomechanics research and biological research is important .
at first , the following are described : recurrent site in the thoracic esophagus cancer excision case , examination method of the lymph node recurrence and selection of the therapy for the lymph node recurrence .
diagnosis , lymphadenectomy and postoperative course for the cervical lymph node recurrence are outlined .
and , the adaptation of the operation for lymph node recurrence of mediastinum and abdomen was explained .
lymph node dissection for the lymph node recurrence after the chemoradiotherapy is described .
familial amyloid polyneuropathy -LRB- FAP -RRB- is not the disease with the regional specificity , but it is the disease with the comparatively high frequency in the inheritance neuropathy of our country .
in this country , 60 patients have already received this treatment .
after the transplantation , the progress of the peripheral nerve symptom and the autonomic nerve symptom stopped , and the 5 year survival rate after the operation is 77 % .
the postoperative course is good in the early stage after the onset -LRB- around 5 years -RRB- , without heart and renal disturbance and good nutritional condition .
FAP has the recognition that it can escape from the intractable disease by popularization of the gene diagnosis and introduction of the liver transplantation as a treatment .
though it is rare that the nonspecific reaction is experienced in the daily inspection , it is nil to examine to the cause retrieval and to improve the reagent .
this time , the cause of the nonspecific reaction was examined in the measurement of HBs antigen -LRB- Ag -RRB- and HBe antigen in the blood disease , and the improvement of the reagent was experienced , and it was introduced .
the measurement started the measurement of HBs antigen , antibody -LRB- Ab -RRB- , HBe antigen , antibody and HCV antibody by ELSIA-F750 automatic immunoassay equipment which made ELISA -LRB- enzyme immunoassay method -RRB- to be a principle from June , 1997 .
we report a case of early infection of hepatitis B by a nonspecific reaction of HBsAg and HBeAg reagent in an infectious disease test of a patient who was hospitalized for the purpose of bone marrow transplantation due to an untreated acute myelocytic leukemia .
for the purpose of the confirmation of whether the non-specific material has already combined from the measurement process and each reagent composition in the primary reaction and the difference by the reagent composition between items , the measurement vessel of which the antibody protein is not combined was observed .
as a result of the examination , the avoidance of the nonspecific reaction was possible by the addition of 1 % casein or the change of the blocking agent in HBsAg and HBeAg buffer solution .
recently , non-alcoholic fatty liver failure -LRB- NAFLD -RRB- has rapidly increased by the change of the lifestyle habit .
obesity and insulin resistance are main etiology of NAFLD , and most cases combine lifestyle habit illness .
though the disease state of NAFLD is seldom progressed in the fatty liver , about 10 % of it is nonalcoholic fatty hepatitis -LRB- NASH -RRB- , and it progresses to liver cirrhosis and hepatoma -LRB- HCC -RRB- .
in this paper , the natural course of NAFLD and NASH is described , and fibrillation of NASH and the seriousness predictor and liver cirrhosis are described , and the relation between obesity and NASH and HCC are described .
the titled cases of 54-year-old and 84-year-old women are reported .
in case 1 , after the operation of ovarian cancer , the anticancer drug leaked out in the blood vessel outside during the chemotherapy , and the flare , induration and skin ulcer were produced .
in case 2 , flare , induration and skin ulcer were generated during the chemotherapy for the hepatic metastasis of rectal cancer .
conservative treatment was performed for both cases .
the surgical treatment was carried out , when the boundary of the lesion was clarified .
the postoperative course was good for both cases .
three cases of lumbar spinal canal stenosis with paraplegia were examined with postoperative results and factors related to it .
the cases were 3 cases of 86-year-old woman , 73-year-old man and 73-year-old woman .
no significant improvement in postoperative paralysis was observed in any of the 3 cases .
it was considered that the period to the operation was long for case 1 and 2 was the poor result factor .
in the meantime , though the period to the operation was short in the case 3 , it is considered that the result was bad , since there was the advanced paralysis of MMT1 .
from them , the significant improvement on the paralysis can be always obtained by the operation in the elderly person over 70-year-old and the disease state including the cauda equina type with the bladder dysfunction in which the period to the operation is long and the case in which the paralysis is advanced .
the National Hospital Organization Kanmon Medical Center -LRB- national Shimonoseki Hospital -RRB- opened the woman general medical care on September 30th , 2002 .
the number of initial diagnosis patients was 808 persons in 3 years and 1 month from the establishment to October 31 , 2005 .
the following were outlined : history of the establishment , flow of the medical care , needs of the medical examinee , outline of the medical care , and network of inside and outside of the hospital .
and , present problems -LRB- talent training and self-study of the doctor , feedback to the sex difference medicine -RRB- and future prospect were outlined .
the screening MRI was reexamined , and especially , the intervertebral disk high signal which seemed to be the highest frequency was examined on the case diagnosed as infectious myelitis .
of the T2 stress image of lumbar MRI684 cases -LRB- 35,349 women , 5 months to 89-year-old -RRB- , the case presenting the intervertebral disk high signal was recognized in 298 cases .
according to the findings of purulent spondylitis , the shape and high signal pattern of the intervertebral disk in the T2 stress image were classified into 7 patterns .
as the result , there were 8 cases which did not have the impression like the purulent spondylitis , while the T pattern of the point-like high signal in the flattening unmade low signal intervertebral disk which is the typical signal strength is shown .
in these cases , soft tissue hyperplasia and end plate signal intensity abnormality could not be observed .
it is necessary to synthetically diagnose with soft tissue shadow and pyramid abnormal signal intensity , because there are some cases showing the pattern which is often observed in deformative lumbar disease and compression fracture and the pattern observed in normal intervertebral disk and lumbar intervertebral disk herniation .
the adaptation of the conservative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome -LRB- CTS -RRB- is different by seriousness in the initial diagnosis , contraction period , ages , subjective symptoms such as the numbness , etc. .
there is a case in which the operation is advised in the elderly who makes the pain to be a chief complaint without fixing in the conservative treatment .
as the practice of the conservative treatment , steroid injection and apparatus therapy were compared .
though the equivalent therapy effect can be expected in all cases , there are complications and recurrence in the steroid medicine .
CTS is often seen in middle-aged and elderly women , and life guidance is important when there is the overuse of the hand .
the operation is advised , if there are continuous and strong numbness and pain .
this paper outlines the side effects of oral anticancer drugs used widely in the outpatient department of mammary cancer and the countermeasures .
the positioning of the oral anticancer drug in the mammary cancer treatment is described .
as the characteristic side effects of the oral anticancer drug and the countermeasures , metabolic antagonists -LRB- anorexia , nausea and vomiting , bone marrow suppression , etc. -RRB- and alkylating agents -LRB- hemorrhagic cystitis , etc. -RRB- are mentioned .
in addition , interaction and points in patient compliance instruction are shown .
the usefulness of serum interleukin 18 -LRB- IL-18 -RRB- concentration as a clinical parameter in the burn was examined .
total thermal injury area -LRB- TBSA -RRB- was 27.1 % -LRB- 1-93 % -RRB- and burn index -LRB- BI -RRB- was 19.6 % on average .
the IL-18 concentration showed the negative correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count on the first day after the traumatism , and the positive correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count and C-reactive protein was shown on the seventh day after the traumatism .
there was a positive correlation between the degree of seriousness -LRB- SOFA score -RRB- and the oxygenation index .
the average of the survivors was 334 pg/mL , while the mean value of the survivors was 626 pg/mL and the mean value of the survivors was lower than that of the survivors .
these results suggest that the serum IL-18 concentration may be useful as a clinical parameter of the inflammatory reaction due to burn .
the result by total hip arthroplasty -LRB- THA -RRB- has been stabilized in the metaphase .
for the orthopedists , it is an important duty to make no complications .
disease state of the postoperative dislocation is explained .
two factors of the dislocation are insufficient afferent force between socket and femoral head and collision -LRB- impingement -RRB- .
in the cause of the generation , the following are considered : component installation abnormality of socket and stem , collision of pelvis and femur by the retention bone bag , collision of socket limbic and stem cervix , tension insufficiency of the soft tissue .
and , there are functional disorder , muscle force lowering , dysraphia of the greater trochanter , excessive external force , etc. of the abductor muscle group .
hereditary complement factor 3 -LRB- C3 -RRB- deficiency is a very rare disease .
this time , as a result of the blood examination of a 7-year-old male infant who recognized the abnormality in the school urine analysis , the C3:0 mg/dl , C4 :18 mg/dl and CH 50:16 U/ml were recognized .
since parents were in the blood relation , the inheritance C3 coloboma was suspected , and family and brother were searched .
as the result of the genetic analysis , in the child patient , the double base deficiency was homo in exon 29 , and in the parents , it was recognized in the hetero , and it was diagnosed as the inheritance C3 coloboma .
in the literature , 9 cases have been reported until now , and the parents and the mutation were homo in most cases .
the mechanism was examined from the biosynthesis process of the C3 molecule why the frequency of the inheritance C3 coloboma was less than other complement deficiency and why the homo mutation was abounding .
thyroid gland poisoning is explained .
this paper describes etiology , classification and symptoms of thyrotoxicosis .
treatment of Basedow disease -LRB- side effects of antithyroid drug and antithyroid drug , radioiodine therapy , surgical remedy -RRB- , diagnosis and treatment of the PD disease , stimulation of hCG , iodine inductivity and poisoning by the thyroid hormone intake are described .
in addition , the advice to the resident is shown .
merit and demerit of the clinical pass are described .
next , problems in applying the clinical pass for the esophageal cancer operation and esophageal cancer cases which adapt the clinical pass are outlined .
features , preoperative care , postoperative care in postoperative ICU , postoperative care in the ward and oral intake are explained on the clinical pass for the medical staff for the esophageal cancer operation .
in addition , the clinical pass for the patient for the esophageal cancer operation is explained .
finally , the record and analysis of the variance are described .
it was indicated that the elucidation of the problem by the analysis of the variance was useful for the improvement in the medical quality .
auto imaging -LRB- Ai -RRB- technology including the image photographing after death is explained .
by using Ai technology , it is possible to compensate for the lowering of the dissection rate .
and , it also demonstrates the power for the crime investigation , and the specification of the cause of death becomes also possible .
Ai is a fusion of pathology and diagnostic imaging , and the difference from dissection is shown .
among 1621 persons who had the inhabitant detection survey of Hisayama town in Fukuoka Prefecture medical examination , the authors followed up the 157 persons who were able to judge the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism for 32 years .
the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism extracted DNA from blood sample of the survival example , paraffin sample of the autopsy example and fresh frozen sample , and it was judged by the polymerase chain reaction .
during the follow-up period , 176 patients died due to malignant tumor .
the mortality rate increased with the increase of the smoking level due to the malignant tumor .
the effect of smoking in DD type was bigger than the relation in II type and ID type by about double , when the relation between smoking and tumor death was examined in respect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism independence .
it was indicated that the effect of the smoking for the tumor death differed by the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism .
in this hospital , the system for efficiently checking the drug for all hospitalized patients was examined , and `` the pharmacy confirmation corner '' was newly established in April , 2005 before the hospitalization acceptance of the medical business department .
in this paper , the pharmacy check business in which the pharmacist was placed in the same server in respect of the hospitalization schedule time of the patient was introduced .
in the system of the new hospital , about 80 % of the hospitalized patient of 1 day could be checked only in 2 hours , and in addition , it was shown that about 91 % of the patient could be confirmed by only the check in the same corner .
this paper describes that the system of this hospital is one of the efficient supporting drug check system , and it is the timing which can appeal the occupational ability of the pharmacist to the patient most .
the share of the generic drug -LRB- GE drug -RRB- increases , and the social responsibility of the GE drug enterprise has also become heavy with the increase in the opportunity used for more much nation .
the Osui Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. has started the head of the enterprise which produces and sells the GE drug , and has promoted the nation through various media on the existence of the GE drug and the social significance until now .
in this paper , the challenge of GE drug of our company is outlined .
in the future , not only the activity which requires the use promotion of the GE drug but also the effort to raise the reliability including the quality of the GE drug are necessary .
the case of the downbeat disease in the 45-year-old woman was reported .
the efflorescence has been recognized on the face after the new cosmetic is used .
steroid internal use , steroid salve and external use of the zinc oxide salve were carried out .
the symptom was improved after 2 months of administration .
the patch test of the cosmetic was positive .
contact dermatitis due to cosmetics and downy mildew were suspected .
the selection of the therapy suitable for the disease state is necessary , because the disease state of RSD is not uniform .
as one method for judging the mechanism of the pain , the pharmacological pain mechanism discrimination test -LRB- DCT -RRB- is described .
as the occurrence mechanism of the neurogenic pain , the following were outlined : generation of the heterotopia nerve ignition , involvement of the sympathetic nerve , change in the posterior horn of spinal cord , sensitization of the secondary neuron and memory of the pain .
the method of DCT is explained .
phentolamine , morphine , lidocaine , or naloxone are used as test drugs .
the therapy after that is mentioned .
for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis -LRB- IPF -RRB- patient of 14 examples and patient of 8 examples of hospitalized in the IPF acute aggravation , the virus inspection and immunoserologic inspection were enforced on BALF and blood donation .
the cytokine which significantly increased in BALF in comparison with the IPF stable period in the acute exacerbation stage was measured 17 kinds of insects of 13 kinds , and especially , IL-6 , TNFα , IFNγ showed the high tendency in the poor prognosis example .
in 3 cases in which BALF was rechecked during the progress of acute exacerbation treatment , IL-2 , IL-5 , IL-6 showed the declining tendency without relating to the prognosis by the treatment , and IL-8 , IFNγ , TNFα showed the poor prognosis example .
in the blood donation , IL-6 , IL-7 , IL-8 , IL-10 significantly rose in the acute aggravation in comparison with the stable stage .
the basic disease state of bronchial asthma is chronic airway inflammation .
in the air duct inflammation , many cells such as eosinophil , T cell , mast cell , neutrophils , macrophage , respiratory tract epithelium and various liquid factors are concerned .
it is important that the Th2 cytokine is concerned in not only central airway but also peripheral airway on the position of the air duct inflammation .
in addition , the following were clarified : peeling and mastocyte formation of the air duct epithelial cell , basement membrane hyperplasia , hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the air duct smooth muscle , disease state of the air duct remodeling such as the angiogenesis , and the irreversible air duct blockage was brought about , and the air duct anaphylaxia was chronically advanced .
it is important for the treatment of the asthma that the antiphlogistic mainly on the inhalation steroid medicine is introduced from the early stage in order to suppress the remodeling of the air duct in addition to the control of the allergic inflammation .
the bronchial asthma is generated by repeating paroxysmal stridor , dyspnea and cough , and it is made that these are easy to appear in night and early morning to be features , and in the auscultation opinion , it is the continuous sound , especially the harmonic sound .
in addition , the objective evaluation of the air flow restriction by the respiratory function test is necessary for the diagnosis of the asthma .
it is evaluated by spirometry and peak flow meter , and the air duct hypersensitivity test is carried out .
the evaluation of the air duct inflammation is carried out in the following tests : great test , measurement of the nitrogen monoxide concentration in the expiration , measurement of the expiration condensate , and allergic test .
the disease which causes stridor and dyspnea such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , left heart failure , hyperventilation syndrome becomes an object of the differentiation .
it is important for the clinical diagnosis that 1 -RRB- the symptom which originates from the air flow restriction occurs in the paroxysmal repeatability , 2 -RRB- that there is the partially reversibility in the air flow restriction , 3 -RRB- that other diseases are excluded .
as the result of our genetic analysis , the possibility in which the IL-17F gene fulfiled the important role in the disease state of the asthma was guessed .
PAI-1 may be deeply concerned in the formation of the remodeling of the air duct , and the functional polymorphism of the PAI-1 gene seems to be one of the genetic factors which regulate whether the remodeling of the air duct is easy to progress .
CCL5 is the chemokine which is strongly induced from the respiratory epithelium in the viral infection , and especially , it may fulfil the important role for the acquisition of chronic airway inflammation in the elderly asthma .
it was guessed that the natural immunity system was deeply concerned in the disease state of the allergy , when the role of the macrophage migration inhibiting factor was noticed .
the understanding of the disease is deepened by clarifying the pathophysiological common route at the molecular level .
by making these routes to be a target , it wants to expect that it contributes to asthma prevention and advance of the treatment .
this paper outlines the electrocardiogram synchronization reconstruction CT angiography -LRB- 4D-CTA -RRB- developed in order to accurately grasp the dynamic state of the cerebral artery trifascal wall .
the following were done : photographing method of cerebral artery cistern 4D-CTA by multi-row detector equipping CT -LRB- MD-CT -RRB- , estimation of largest image and smallest image of the beat using sutra skull Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- and 4D - CTA by the difference of the volume data processing technique .
the 4D-CTA S-MPR was able to obtain the objective cerebral artery ICA image on the image processing .
problems and utilization of the 4D-CTA image are also described .
at present , blood collection is indispensable for the blood sugar value measurement for the diabetes mellitus diagnosis .
the realization of the blood sugar value measurement by the uninvasive is desired .
in this paper , the acquisition of basic data of the organism internal temperature estimation using the MRI was reported .
in the millimeter wave region , the possibility of in vivo measurement of the blood sugar level was examined by measuring the resonance characteristics using the patch antenna excited by the wave guide .
it was confirmed that the temperature distribution measurement could be realized by the difference of the T2 phase image .
this method can be utilized as a noninvasive temperature monitor in vivo by various treatment systems , etc. .
features and molecular genetic characteristics of the clinical feature of Enhanced S‐Cone Syndrome -LRB- ESCS -RRB- are outlined including the experienced cases .
the clinical features of the ESCS include subjective night blindness , existence of hyperopia , cystoid maculopathy , retinal degeneration nest from the vascular arcade to the middle peripheral area , ERG findings , decrease in retinal response and 30Hz flicker ERG response , and cone ERG .
the cause gene is the NR2E3 gene .
as an experienced case , the following were taken up : 17-year-old man patient with the parents with the mutation in the heterozygote and 33-year-old woman patient of the mild case from the viewpoint of the visual function maintenance .
the case was a 47-year-old woman with the sense of hypogastrium distension as a chief complaint .
though the uterine leiomyoma was suspected to be the most by various tests such as pelvic MRI , total abdominal hysterectomy by gynaecologia and bilateral adnexectomy were enforced by the preoperative diagnosis that the malignant tumor could not be denied .
it was diagnosed as metastatic uterine cancer pathohistologically , and it was proven as both sides mammary cancer as a result of the primary lesion scanning .
after preoperative systemic chemotherapy , left pectoral muscle preserving mastectomy , left breast lymphadenectomy , and partial mastectomy of the right breast were performed .
postoperative radiation therapy was performed at three sites , the left chest wall , the right preserving mammary gland , and the right inguinal region .
the re-rise of the tumor marker was recognized in postoperative 16th month , and the progress of the symptom was not able to be stopped , and the case died for carcinomatous peritonitis .
lysine , botulinum toxin , and verotoxin are the protein toxin of the intense poison which is worried about the use for biological weapon or bioterrorism .
the precise and rapid detection method of these toxins has been developed in cooperation with National Institute of Science and Police , Nagoya University Engineering Department and Gifu Pharmaceutical University .
the detection principle using the sugar chain is characteristic , and it is a method combined with the surface plasmon resonance -LRB- SPR -RRB- method .
it is a method of high reliability in which the time is drastically shortened compared with the conventional method and good operability .
a case -LRB- 16-year-old woman -RRB- of linear scleroderma complicated by spinal bifida is reported .
the erythema which lined up from the right pubic region to the thigh appeared .
from clinical laboratory findings , pathohistological findings and image examination findings , linear scleroderma complicated with spina bifida was diagnosed .
the pit was improved a little by mometasone furoate salve , and the pit from the normal skin was continued .
it is reported that West Nile virus -LRB- WNV -RRB- NS4B protein becomes the antagonist of the interferon with other viral protein and that it localizes in the cell nucleus in the later stage of the infection .
in this study , the localization of the NS4B protein to the nucleus was analyzed , and the biological significance was examined .
it was observed that the NS4B protein existed in the nucleus even in the non-infected cell as not only the virus-infected cell but also the fusion protein which added the red fluorochrome .
it was clarified from the analysis of the defect variant that the C-terminal 50 amino acid of this protein was important for the nuclear transfer of the NS4B protein .
and , it was indicated that many NS4B proteins were concerned in the control of the cell division , because it existed locally in the fission cell nucleus .
in the hepatoma , lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis are less than intrahepatic bile duct cancer which is the same primary liver cancer .
however , the treatment is often made difficult , since the multiple tumor formation is often made .
it has been clarified that the multiple tumorigenesis is generated in multicenter with the liver lesion as a background .
on the hepatoma patient with hepatitis and liver cirrhosis in the background , it is necessary to always have the multicentric carcinogenesis in mind .
in this paper , knowledge until now on the multicentric carcinogenesis and practical identification method of the multicenter generation are explained .
the liver is the organ in which the portal blood flow from digestive system organ inflows first , and it is the organ in which the transition frequency of digestive cancer is the highest .
in this paper , each therapy for metastatic liver cancer was outlined centering on the large bowel cancer .
first , the evaluation method of the hepatic metastasis and the retrieval method of the extrahepatic lesion are described .
next , the epidemiology of liver metastasis of large bowel cancer was described , and on the hepatic metastasis of large bowel cancer , surgical remedy , arterial injection chemotherapy , local therapy , and systemic chemotherapy were described .
finally , the therapy on the hepatic metastasis of the neuroendocrine tumor is described .
we report a case of cutaneous focal mucinosis in a 54‐year‐old woman .
the rose-pink node of the 10mm diameter with the luster appeared on the left labia majora since 2 years ago , and it gradually expanded .
the simple excision was carried out by separating 2mm .
it was diagnosed as cutaneous focal mucinosis from the histopathological findings .
there is no recurrence for 5 months after the operation .
the remission of Basedow disease was predicted in the T3 control test which made blood T4 to be a standard in 182 cases of Basedow disease patient .
blood T4 < 60 % before the administration of T4 / T3 after T3 administration was used as an index for the remission .
when this index was used as a standard , the recurrence of Basedow disease was not recognized for 1 year right after the discontinuance of antithyroid drug , and the recurrence was observed only in 16 cases out of 146 cases for 5 years .
the recurrence rate was 11 % , which was much superior to other reports .
this paper reports a 17-year-old girl who showed the different result by the menstrual cycle in spite of the similar cold stimulation test .
the cold stimulation test was carried out 2 weeks before , 6 days before and 6 days after the menstruation start , and the blood plasma histamine value and urinary N-methyl histamine value -LRB- NMH -RRB- were obtained before and after the load .
and , the change of sex hormone by the menstruation was also measured .
these results suggest that the measurement of urinary NMH is useful for the diagnosis of cold urticaria .
in U.S.A. , the cesarean section rate of the pelvis position rapidly increases with 80-90 % in 1980 's , and the rate is maintained almost at present .
external rotation is usually performed at 37 weeks .
the pelvis photographing is carried out for the case in which the external rotation method ended in the unsuccessful .
the test parturition is tried in the case which satisfied the condition of the vaginal route parturition , and it is often changed , when there is some problem , and it is not the situation in which the cesarean section rate will drop in future too .
the nursing of the female patient , 49 years old , who became cerebellar infarction and bilateral paralysis after the subarachnoid hemorrage was experienced .
with the nursing goal , the self help aid , etc. was also devised for prevention of the danger and early detection of the abnormality , extension and independence of ADL -LRB- daily life action -RRB- .
as the result , it became the perfect independence , and there was no ADL , and it was compared with that of on admission , and there was the considerable advance .
on the meal , it became the half assistance from all assistance .
excretion and voidance are still needed time .
in a 78-year-old woman who had received 12 mg of trichlormethiazide -LRB- I -RRB- for hypertension , the consciousness disappeared suddenly during intravenous infusion of sodium hydrogencarbonate for the treatment of rotatory vertigo at the time of body movement .
it was considered that this case caused the electrolyte abnormality such as the hypokalemia by the superfluous administration of I , and it caused various arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia , auricular fibrillation , perfect left bundle branch block , supraventricular and ventricular extrasystole .
only the K replacement therapy was insufficient , and the artificial pacemaker therapy was effective .
these findings suggest that the trigger activity is involved in the pathogenesis of various ventricular arrhythmias .
the outline of the mass diarrhea in the title was reported .
as the result of the PCR on the convenience collected for kindergartner et al. 99 persons , the Escherichia coli in the title was detected from 3 persons .
sixteen strains of enterotoxins were isolated from 155 related individuals and 579 related samples .
there are no problems in the water supply and drainage , and the causal foods are unknown , and the kindergartner was able to be referred to as a case of no installation of the disinfectant , a discharge for the dirt processing and a diaper storage .
it became clear that most of the spondylolysis were caused by the acute sports activity in the growth stage , etc. .
the diagnosis of spondylolysis can be made earlier than the X-ray diagnosis by the MRI , and the treatment outcome by the conservative treatment is remarkably raised .
the low brightness change was recognized in 51 % , when the MRI was carried out to the person who complained of the backache in the junior high school detection survey .
all cases were improved by lumbar brace or exercise restriction .
MRI diagnosis is recommended when the low back pain continues for more than one month because of no apparent cause in the junior high school students .
in recent years , many `` silent gallstones '' without specific symptoms of gallstones are recognized .
though over 95 % is said to be the pore cystoma calculus , there is some that it can be discovered even in choledocholith and intrahepatic calculosis in the subclinical on the existence position .
the basic policy of the treatment of the asymptomatic gallstone is the follow-up .
the gallstone dissolution therapy by the internal use of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid was indicated , and the effective rate was around 30 % .
in the diagnosis of the gout , the persistence hyperuricemia exists , and it can be recognized that the needle crystal of the uric acid sodium salt deposits in the synovial fluid in the acute arthritis fit , and that the multinucleated leucocyte englobates this .
it is necessary to differentiate from chronic articular rheumatism and pseudogout .
and , the disease type diagnosis is carried out by the uric acid clearance test .
the examination necessary for the diagnosis of complications , treatment and follow-up is also described .
this paper explains the administration of H2 blocker -LRB- I -RRB- and proton pump inhibitor -LRB- II -RRB- which can be used in Japan at present once a day .
there are cimetidine , ranitidine , famotidine , etc. in the main thing of I , and the difference is not recognized in the cure rate by administration once a day and 2 times administration .
the administration time was excellent in famotidine once in the morning .
there were omeprazole and lansoprazole in II , and the difference in the cure rate by the time of the administration was not recognized .
the usefulness of lisinopril -LRB- 10mg -RRB- was examined from the viewpoint of the blood pressure circadian variation after 4 8 weeks in the morning for 20 cases of cerebrovascular disorder patient who combined the hypertension over the moderate .
there was the equal hypotension even in the daytime night , and the step-down was carried out without changing the circadian variation .
the nocturnal blood pressure was not considered to be the superfluous hypotensive action .
no deterioration of neurological symptoms was observed in the follow‐up survey one year after the administration of this case , and the patient has been well in progress .
for cerebral apoplexy patient of 158 cases in the multiple facilities cooperation , the open research was carried out in order to examine subjective symptom , spirit syndrome , action for the nerve syndrome and hypotensive effect of the drug in the title .
the effectiveness was shown for improvement of the subjective symptom and improvement on the mental syndrome with the cerebral apoplexy .
in the disease independence , the degree of improvement was high in the subarachnoid hemorrhage .
the rapid decrease of blood pressure was not observed , and especially , the hypotensive effect was shown to be slow and certain for the boundary region blood pressure .
physiological salt solution method , albumin method , and indirect antiglobulin test are carried out in order to detect the perfect antibody .
attentions in the operation , abnormal reaction and the correspondence in each test method were outlined .
it is indispensable to carry out the irregular antibody screening before the test in the title .
it is necessary to clarify the manual of the above test in proportion to the urgent blood transfusion .
this paper discusses the material of non-metal prosthesis apparatus except for plastic .
this paper describes the types and properties of natural materials and artificial materials .
natural organic materials are biological materials , and artificial materials are also attained or surpassing them with the aim of natural materials .
it is necessary to guarantee the appropriate utilization to the prosthetic appliance material , because they are the material which is close to the human organism .
the crisis of 212 cases -LRB- 1970 1993 -RRB- was the most abounding in 60 69-year-old , and the woman of 20 29-year-old was more abounding than the man of the same age .
most of the cases had more than 300 μU / ml of T‐IRI and more than 30 % of insulin binding rate at diagnosis .
83 % of the patients had spontaneously cured without any special treatment .
there was no difference in the distribution of the cases among the residential areas .
a rare case -LRB- male , 25-year-old -RRB- of Basedow disease complicated by obvious hypercalcemia is reported .
this disease example was obvious in the systemic breakdown , and the remarkable hypercalcemia was shown with serum calcium value 12.5 mg/dl and calcium ion 3.14 mEq/l .
the marked hypercalcemia was improved within a few days by massive infusion , and the serum calcium level normalized with the normalization of the blood thyroid hormone by the antithyroid drug administration .
the importance of retrieval of exacerbation factors and optimum treatment is emphasized .
energy directly related to the undernutrition of the dialysis patient and index of the nutrition care mainly on the protein were outlined .
the main nutrition index is the measurement of in vivo energy source -LRB- fat -RRB- and protein source -LRB- muscle protein , visceral protein -RRB- .
in the dialysis patient , the body protein is an important index .
and , proper exercise therapy based on the prescription is also necessary , and the index such as the exercise tolerance will be also required in future .
the infection defense mechanism of the respiratory organ and the treatment of the chronic air duct infectious disease were shown in the figure and the table , and disease state and principle of the treatment of the chronic air duct infectious disease were simply explained .
next , the representative pathogenic bacteria were arranged in the table , and the features were described , and the antimicrobial agent therapy was described by the pathogen independence .
in addition , cautionary notes in ambulatory treatment or treatment at home are shown .
finally , the significance of the macrolide small quantity long-term therapy for the chronic air duct infectious disease is introduced .
the research in which the relation between central convulsion and histamine level in the brain was disassembled was explained .
there was an inverse correlation between the histamine level in the brain and the duration of the clonic convulsion , and there was no correlation between the duration of the tonic convulsion .
these results suggest that the histamine neuron mechanism plays an important role in the inhibition of the duration induced by clonic convulsions .
central active H1 receptor antagonists should not be administered to children .
for 12 cases of skin small ulcer with infectious diseases such as infectious disease after incision and drainage , it was used in the Tannpon method in which the white sugar and povidone-iodine mixture salve Upana is inserted in the ulcer , and the clinical usefulness was examined .
the size and depth of the ulcer were significantly reduced .
in the degree of improvement according to the symptom , it was 100 % in all items such as granulation formation and epidermis formation .
the bacterial infection was observed in 3 cases before the administration , but disappeared after the administration .
no side effects were observed .
the subjects were 73 clinically isolated strains .
though the correlation between the result of this kit and MIC value of methicillin was good , it became the mecA gene positive in 1 stock out of 40 stocks of methicillin sensitivity .
the detection sensitivity was not always sufficient when the bacteria were used in comparison with the case using DNA .
in the simultaneous reproducibility of the detection system , the electrophoresis was more stable .
the difference was recognized by the reaction temperature , and the large dispersion was also recognized in the daily difference reproducibility .
this paper describes the characteristics of general drugs on laws and regulations .
next , the handling of the general drug is described from the viewpoint of necessity of the pharmaceutical sciences using the drug and clinical pharmacy for the pharmacy pharmacist .
in addition , the concrete development of `` clinical pharmacy '' in the pharmacy pharmacist in the region is considered .
finally , the ideal way of the pharmacist education for the pharmacy medical science is described .
the case was a 58-year-old woman , who showed fluctuation in the walking , urination disorder , dementia in the progressive .
the temporary improvement was observed by the acyclovir .
in the cerebrospinal fluid examination , cell and protein increase and herpes simplex virus antibody titer rise were recognized , and in the MRI , both sides temporal lobe lesion was recognized .
these findings suggest that the encephalitis in the title is specific because of the lack of symptoms of headache , fever and other meningeal irritation , and that the temporal lobe symptom is unclear , the progress is chronic advanced , and dementia is observed in the whole scene .
for nurses of 15 persons who worked in the daily service zone , the high rate of the arch which measured the ratio of the navicular bone rough surface height to the length of the foot by the method using the Num fit which measures the shape of the foot by the digitizer was measured .
foot complaint was recognized in 8 persons .
the foot arch height lowered after the work in almost all cases , and the proportion of the lowering of the arch height was bigger than the group without the foot complaint .
these results suggest that the lowering of the foot arch height may affect the foot complaints .
the adjustment at the handicap level was carried out through the duty education rehabilitation of the 3 cases in the title .
as the degree of independence of the activity of daily life rose by the rehabilitation , patient and family also hoped for the rehabilitation to the usual school .
the medical side realized the science by the understanding of the failure to the school and the education committee side and the role of the medical management after the rehabilitation .
it is considered that the comprehensive rehabilitation system is necessary .
by the adoption of the streptavidin tube method , it became possible to measure many items in the same tube .
as the result , improvement of the measurement sensitivity , improvement of the reproducibility , and improvement of the stability of the reagent were recognized .
the nonspecific reaction was not observed because the nonspecific reaction inhibiting reagent was added to the buffer .
by using the fully automatic EIA analyzer , ES600 , the batch processing of many samples is possible .
the history of the department of music education and music therapy in the Faculty of Education , Faculty of Education , Kansas University was investigated .
the transition for 5 years from the following year of the death of Gaston , who the establishment person of this university , was examined .
this paper summarizes the results of music therapy programs , guidance teachers , and guidance teachers , and the number of students and students .
the music therapy program of this university is very good , and the interest of many students is attracted .
by this survey , all student membership lists including graduate students of graduate school and doctorate process could be made .
the artificial kidney was divided into chronic hemodialysis and emergency and intensive care field , and present state in each field and future development trend were explained .
to begin with , the treatment method in the chronic hemodialysis field is mentioned , and in addition , the present state of membrane material quality which is changing from cellulose to various plastics is explained , and the biocompatibility such as anti-thrombogenicity is mentioned .
and , the continuous hemofiltration method and the continuous hemofiltration dialysis method in the field of emergency and intensive care are described .
this paper also describes the outline of the therapy and the characteristics of hollow fiber membrane used for polyacrylonitrile and polymethyl methacrylate .
gastric acid secretion test by the insulin load and the stomach discharge function test using acetaminophen were carried out in the dogs which made the gastric fistula .
though the acid reducing effect was recognized in the postoperative stage , the significant change was not recognized in the gastric emptying function .
next , laparoscopic vagotomy was carried out for the cases of perforated duodenal ulcer as an additional decompression operation of the simple closure under the laparoscope .
this operation resulted in a good acid reducing effect and an enhancement of gastric emptying .
the questionnaire was carried out on corallus which had been carried out as a consistency of the recreational therapy .
the answer was got from 70 patients .
there were many patients who replied that they were enjoyed , and there was the movement at the emotion level in the inside .
the patient 's consent was obtained , and it was photographed by the video , and the aspect of the patient in the participation was observed .
we also examined the responses and behavior of the patients before and after the participation by the ward nursing attendants .
the high tibial osteotomy was performed for medial and medial patellar osteoarthritis of the knee , and the long‐term clinical results of 73 cases and 94 knees which passed through over postoperative 10 years were examined .
at the time of the investigation , the average angle of the straightening goal was kept at 170.6 degrees in the knee joint stand-up front face roentgenogram .
the pain has been improved or disappeared in all cases .
and , the walking distance increased in double of the preoperative , and it was recognized that there was no inconvenience for stepping up and down stairs .
these findings suggest that this operative method may lead to a sufficient mobility for the elderly .
we investigated the clinical effects of Keishi‐bukuryo‐gan in 23 patients with multiple cerebral infarction -LRB- MI -RRB- .
it was clarified that it had the action which improves erythrocyte aggregability which seems to be the risk factor of the cerebral infarction crisis and fibrinogen value which is the influencial factor .
the action depended on the importance of `` the blood disease climate group '' which was the oriental medical disease state .
this drug may suppress the onset of cerebral infarction .
the case of a 53-year-old man was examined .
the initial symptom was breathlessness in the effort and right hypochondrial pain , and the pericarditis which was already completed by the cardiac catheter was confirmed .
he died of respiratory failure due to pneumonia after about 2 years of progress .
the heart weight was 740g , and remarkable pericardium hyperplasia and adhesion were observed .
pericardial effusion with necrotic tissue and nuclear atypia was noted in the myocardium .
it was considered that malignant lymphoma of the paraaortic lymph node origin caused the contraction pericarditis .
we report a case of Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- with long-term effects of low protein diet therapy .
the combined use of the low protein diet therapy of each 6g in the morning daytime eclipse was carried out in the case in which the side effect by the long term dose of the levodopa -LRB- I -RRB- subject anti-P medicine was conspicuous for more than 10 years after the pathopoiesis .
stabilization of neurological symptoms and reduction of I side effects are shown .
this effect was maintained for 2 years , and the combined use of this therapy was considered to be useful for P for a long term .
we investigated the effect of chinoform on the thermal response of cutaneous pain sensation receptor -LRB- R -RRB- in SD rats .
in the thermal reaction of the control group which was administered only in the dimethyl sulfoxide dissolution solution , the clear fluctuation was not shown .
in group C , the activity of RA was significantly enhanced over 240 minutes .
these results suggest that there is an enhancement of R activity under the hyperalgesia observed in the behavior induced by histamine .
the acupuncture and moxibustion treatment -LRB- 9.9 months , average 32.3 times -RRB- was carried out to SMON patient of 102 persons , and the transition of dysesthesia and unidentified complaint was evaluated .
though level and degree of the paresthesia were unchanged , the improvement example over 5 % was shown in `` the sensation '' and `` the pain '' .
concerning unidentified complaints , more than 10 % of cases of diarrhea , anorexia , bladder disorders and headache are shown .
there were subjective cases such as `` light feeling of the whole-body '' , `` feeling of the continuance '' and `` feeling of temperature of the leg '' immediately after the operation .
integrated research report on the title in 1994 fiscal year -LRB- 19 papers -RRB- was carried out .
the importance was put on the development of mechanism and prophylaxis of the immature neuronal necrosis .
clinically , the following were made to be a research purpose : elucidation of the generation mechanism of the cerebral circulation disorder from the prenatal period to the neonatal period , early diagnosis and development of the therapy .
the prospective study of pregnant women , fetuses and neonates from the first trimester is also being continued .
in the case of the survival time analysis for crisis and progress of diabetic retinopathy , etc. , the statistical analysis technique of the data including the case exclusion -LRB- left side truncation -RRB- in which the event had already occurred at the start was examined .
as the result , it was confirmed that the high bias was generated in the analysis which neglected the left side truncation usually carried out in the survival time distribution estimation .
and , it was also proven that there was a case in which the bias occurs , when the Weibull distribution is applied in the survival time by the parametric maximum likelihood method .
the approach to estimate the basic survival function by the nonparametric method after adjusting the effect of the risk factor by the parametric method is considered to be effective .
LDH activity measuring reagent `` Espa LDH liquid '' -LRB- Nipro -RRB- based on the JSCC recommendation method was examined .
in addition , the following were also examined : the relation with the P → L method adopted in many facilities at present and the relation with the reagent based on JSCC of other company .
as the result , `` Espa LDH liquid '' was a reagent with good precision and accuracy , and the performance could be maintained for a long time .
the difference between the manufacturers and the difference in the activity of the P → L method were also observed .
concerning the Chinese medicine therapy after the abdominal surgery operation of the adult , especially , the Hoofu-ling-san for the anastomotic stricture , Dai-kenchu-to for the intestinal atresia and ku-to for the postoperative bone metabolism failure are described .
the Hoofu-ling-san reduces the passage failure by the water use action of the component and the digestive absorption facilitation of the human ginseng .
Dai‐kenchu‐to promotes enterokinetic activity from various aspects .
this paper describes the effect of the complementary medicine on the promotion of postoperative digestion and absorption and the improvement of metabolism .
we investigated the time course of electrocardiogram -LRB- ECG -RRB- in 29 patients with acute pulmonary embolism before and after 1 month from the onset of the disease .
thirteen patients whose pulmonary arterial pressure was measured were divided into two groups , a high systolic pulmonary arterial pressure group and a low systolic pulmonary arterial pressure group .
in comparison with the crisis day , the QT prolongation became manifest after the next day in V1 and 2 .
QT prolongation was more prominent in patients with high pulmonary arterial pressure .
these results suggest the usefulness of QT prolongation in the right precordial leads in grasping the disease state of this disease .
in the fetus , the liver and intestine were observed through the central abdominal wall extracorporeal .
the cardiac catheter was carried out for the hernia repair in the neonatal period and for the cardiac murmur in 3-year-old .
two pairs of bilateral paravertebral veins substitute for the feedback from the lower half of the body , and these are much smaller than the original bilateral odd veins .
in addition , diverticulum formation between the right vein and the right atrium and the subaortic innominate vein were confirmed by the above two methods .
it is considered that the complication to be minded in the extracorporeal circulation method of the umbilical hernia repair is the complication to be minded .
the case was a 18-year-old man , who contracted the AIDS in hemophilia A .
the patient was hospitalized due to the deterioration of the liver dysfunction .
though the HBs antibody was positive in the ambulatory , it became negative on admission , and the crisis of hepatitis B was recognized .
the humoral immunity was also affected by the dysfunction of the helper T cell , and it was considered that the HBs antibody became negative and the HBV which had latent in the cell proliferated again .
using the rats which were genetically sensitive to the toxicity of chinoform and the rats which were low -LRB- CS -RRB- , the chinoform was administered over 340 days , and the SMON crisis was tried .
CS survived in 5 of 12 males and in 3 of 8 females .
three of 12 males and two of 9 females survived for CR .
among these surviving rats , three males of CS and one male of CR were observed to have a slow down of limbs and a marked weakness .
we report a case of Stanford type A -LRB- DeBakey type II -RRB- dissecting aortic aneurysm with unique morphology .
his chief complaints were dyspnea and chest pain , and he was diagnosed as septicemia by blood culture .
the antibiotic agent was administered , but it became sudden shock state , and it became heart and respiratory arrest , and it died .
this disease was considered to be caused by the shock state accompanied by septicemia and the rapid rise in blood pressure afterwards to cause rupture of the aneurysm .
this paper describes the concept of tumor dormancy -LRB- TD -RRB- and the lecture content of Dr. J. Folkman on the relation between TD and angiogenesis .
as an example of tumor breast cancer in the human , the mammary cancer in which the metastasis appears after the primary lesion extraction year is described .
in the animal experimental model , it is possible to put the tumor in the inert condition , namely the condition that it is the dormitant by suppressing the angiogenesis .
the lecture content on the promise of anti-angiogenesis therapy in the cancer treatment is explained .
the effectiveness and safety of hydrochloric acid imidapril -LRB- I -RRB- in the hypertension treatment of the hemodialysis patient were examined in 10 hemodialysis patients .
the administration of I showed the effective hypotensive effect with the lowering of the ACE activity .
about 50 % and about 65 % of imidapetiolate were removed by hemodialysis at 3 and 4 hours of dialysis , respectively .
the safety of I for treatment of hypertension in hemodialysis patients was confirmed for about 7 months .
a clinicopathological study was performed on 747 cases of single early gastric cancer resected from 1976 to 1994 , including 404 cases of m cancer and 343 cases of sm cancer .
at present , the most invasive radical treatment is endoscopic mucosal resection -LRB- EMR -RRB- .
the laparoscopic local excision was carried out for the case in which the complete cure was difficult by EMR .
segmental gastrectomy without pyloroplasty is excellent in terms of postoperative QOL .
the cleanliness of the operating room was investigated before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment .
there was no remarkable change in the number of airborne bacteria , floor and wall attached bacteria before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment , and the cleanliness was good .
after the facility renewal , the number of airborne dust at unmanned time -LRB- I -RRB- became 100 in all classes .
there was no significant change in the number of bacteria and bacteria at the time of surgery before and after the renewal .
in the ventilation frequency of 20 30 times/hour , there was a problem in the exhaust ability for the raising dust quantity .
the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the bond strength of dentin and the mechanism of adhesion between dentin and the model and the theoretical analysis .
it is suggested that the stress value becomes heterogeneous along the interface , when the tensile bond strength is assumed as the stress applied direction using the calculation model which consists of the interface layer model , and it is important for the examination of the fracture mode of the interface .
the mechanism was clarified based on the determination of the elastic modulus of the interface layer by examining the average stress of the adhesive region and the size of the plastic deformation region .
the relationship between the hardness and the elastic modulus was clarified by the model of the dentin resin impregnation layer structure .
the purpose of this study is to examine whether grasping power can be used as an indicator of aging .
in the relation between the test result of the grasping power and the death rate afterwards , the prognosis death rate was lower in the group with the high grasping power than the group with the low grasping power .
and , though the grasping power retest was carried out after 20 years , the relation of relative strength and weakness of the grasping power was sufficiently preserved after 20 years .
the group in which the grasping power increased after 20 years was lower in the death rate than the group in which the grasping power was decreased .
these results suggest that grip strength is useful as an indicator of aging .
he was injured by overturning during skiing , and was examined for right knee deformation and pain .
the lateral dislocation and ectropion deformation were recognized in the inspection , and patella dislocation and distal epiphyseal separation of the femur were recognized in X-P .
the osteosynthesis was performed , and the external retinaculum isolation and the inside joint reefing were performed for the dislocation .
though the range of motion became normal by excursion training and muscle strengthening training , and the patient left hospital by independent gait , it is necessary to carry out the long-term follow-up .
the antipyretic effect of the components of the title was screened using the influenza virus infection system of the mouse .
among the seven crude drug components , Kainephi showed strong antipyretic action and IL-1α production inhibitory effect .
among the cinnamyl compounds considered to be included in the cinnamon and 55 related compounds , 13 of them showed strong antipyretic effects .
the antipyretic effect of Kakkon-to for the influenza infectious disease was verified .
air air air vin-handpiece -LRB- A -RRB- and micro motor handpiece for treatment and technique are explained , and in addition , the development of new technology in A is examined .
the mass of A is about 30 70g , and the rotational speed at no‐load is 30 40 × 104rpm .
the miniaturization of A is in the situation in which the relation with the rotating performance is also difficult .
this paper also describes sterilization measures , infection prevention , cooling effects , and noise reduction measures .
this paper describes the profile centering on recent topics of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents -LRB- S -RRB- .
the transition of the S development was introduced , and next , the property and the drug route and features of the drug were mentioned , and it was explained by the classification into oral medicine , suppository , injection and percutaneous absorption medicine .
in addition , the selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor as recent S is described .
finally , the effect of S for malignant tumor is mentioned .
the usefulness of the superacidic water for MRSA was examined by premature infants , hand washing of the staff member in the neonatal ward , environmental survey and floor disinfection , bathing for the hospitalized patient , etc. .
the superacid water was very useful as a disinfectant .
in the survey in the ward , MRSA was mainly detected in the hand of the staff member , the body surface of the patient , and the floor .
though the attempt was carried out using superacid water to prevent the adhesion of MRSA to the patient , it was not possible to stop it .
the usefulness and problems of the coated Y-shaped artificial blood vessel were examined in comparison with the thing which did not cover .
postoperative fever , inflammation , leucocyte , hemorrhage quantity , existence of the blood transfusion , existence of the blood transfusion , existence of the caliber change were examined on 140 cases of abdominal aortic aneurysm and arteriosclerosis obliterans in the thorax cardiovascular surgery of the Kawasaki Medical School from July , 1991 to December , 1995 .
though postoperative fever and prolongation of the inflammation and exacerbation were mainly observed in comparison with the non-coating material , it reacted with the anti-inflammatory agent well , and the patency rate was also good , and there was no complication either .
it is considered to be good , if the above fact is kept in mind .
methyl methacrylate -LRB- methyl methacrylate -RRB- was generated during the mixing of bone cement , and the occurrence of methyl methacrylate was compared between the conventional method and the use of a cement mixer .
in the usual method , I was generated over 6 minutes .
though in the vacuum mixer , the gas generation in the agitation is suppressed , I is generated in the cement extraction .
countermeasures such as the use of a aspirator in opening the operculum and the double wear of the mask are considered to be necessary .
the thoracoscopic surgery is greatly different from thoracotomy , and the instrument to be used is also different .
cases and object age , operation method , and instrument instruments of the thoracoscopic surgery are described .
in order to carry out the thoracoscopic surgery safely , the indirect assistance nurse carries out the maintenance of the posture and the quick preparation of the instrument equipment necessary for the observation of the television monitor .
the direct assistance nurses should be aware of the accurate grasp of the operation and the delivery of the smooth instrument by the video training , etc. .
it is necessary to have correspondence to the intraoperative trouble and treatment afterwards in mind .
we report two cases of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome -LRB- LOS -RRB- in which the human atrial natriuretic peptide preparation HANP -LRB- calperitide -RRB- was effective .
the case 1 -LRB- 17-year-old man -RRB- had the prolongation of the cold symptom , and it was diagnosed as CP from the family doctor , and it changed hospital .
in case 2 -LRB- 41-year-old man -RRB- , mitral valve insufficiency was indicated , but the cardiac insufficiency symptom appeared , and it was diagnosed as CP from the scanning .
in both cases , the increase in LOS and preload was shown on the first day after pericardiectomy , and HANP was administered .
reduction of preload , pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray and decrease of CTR were observed by administration of HANP from the early stage .
this paper reports a patient with chest pain of unknown origin contracted after the thyroid tumor operation and a patient with chest pain of unknown origin who seemed to be contracted after the stress .
in analgesic drug , antidepressive drug and nerve block treatment , the effect was temporary on anyway .
then , with the stellate nerve block , the symptom was improved by the internal use of chai-pu-tang in case 1 and Sho-kunugi in case 2 .
for the chest pain of the unknown origin , the administration of the Chinese medicine should be also considered .
the case was a 66-year-old man .
he was diagnosed as having WPW syndrome of type C , because of vertigo and dizziness as chief complaints , and II degree atrioventricular block of Mobitz type II was recognized by Holter electrocardiography .
after the implantation of the DDD pacemaker , both the ventricular excitation were observed when the Kent bundle was passed and the ventricular pacing was done .
subjective symptoms such as vertigo and dizziness disappeared .
ultrasonic testing -LRB- echo -RRB- is the most useful test method for the benign and malignant differentiation of parotid tumor , and the proper diagnosis over 90 % is obtained by the combined use of fine needle aspiration cytodiagnosis under the echo .
magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- is useful for the estimation of the internal structure of the tumor , and the diagnosis of the position of superficial lobe and deep lobe of the tumor is carried out by the computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- .
and , the positional relation between tumor and parotid gland circumference organization is proven by MRI and CT image , and it is useful for the examination of the approach method in the operation of the progressive tumor .
this paper explains the features of echography , MRI , and CT images in diagnosis of adenolymphoma -LRB- Warthin tumor -RRB- and differential diagnosis of non-epithelial tumor of the parotid gland .
this paper examines the present state and problems of the pediatrics precise health examination in the pediatrics medical care center in Shiga Prefecture , pediatrics nursing consultation and development consultation in the health center in the health center in the health center in the health center in the health center in the pediatrics center .
it was considered that it was desirable that the pediatric neurology doctor is in charge of the pediatrics consultation seeking diagnosis child with many pediatric neurological diseases .
and , there were many children who need the development consultation for the nursing consultation medical consultation visit child , and it is carried out as the nursing development consultation integratedly , and that the correspondence is difficult by the development consultation of the child and the municipality which the medical diagnosis is necessary to be an object .
in the future , the cooperation in all prefectures which made the infant health care center to be a nucleus with the cooperation of health , medical treatment , welfare and education in the region which made the health center to be a core was regarded as a problem .
the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity was reevaluated in 157 healthy subjects .
there was a negative correlation between acid secretional capacity and age .
however , the acid secretional capacity recognized the positive correlation with the age in the multiple regression analysis which added existence of the H.pylori infection -LRB- I -RRB- and degree of the gastric mucosa atrophy .
the acid secretional capacity of the woman without I negative and atrophy increased with the aging , and the acid secretional capacity was low in the I positive person and the atrophic case .
it is necessary to reevaluate the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity , after the existence of the I infection and the degree of gastric mucosa atrophy are added .
the applicability of the edge element finite element method to the ECT analysis was confirmed .
by using the deformation potential , the division of the excitation coil becomes unnecessary , and the impedance change caused by the interaction magnetic field by the eddy current is able to be analyzed .
the analytical results of benchmark calculations agree well with the calculated ones .
the calculation capacity can be reduced by using the object and the antisymmetric condition .
this paper introduces the development and establishment of the stochastic technique on strength evaluation and reliability analysis or guarantee test of ceramics .
this paper introduces the evaluation method of strength characteristics from fracture mechanism , fracture toughness , crack growth , temperature dependence of fracture strength , and features of impact fracture strength .
this paper clarifies the concept of stress , stress of the bonded surface , contact stress , and strength evaluation of the impact stress as the application to the multiaxial stress and strength design .
reliability assurance tests and application techniques are described .
in two‐dimensional photoelastic experiments , the data obtained by the photoelastic method are the difference of the two‐dimensional principal stress and the values of their directions .
in the case of the transmission type , the integrated data with the mixing of these values was obtained in the three-dimensional photoelastic .
in the case of the slice type , the problem when the difference of the two‐dimensional principal stress and the value of the direction are rearranged is how to reduce the noise contained in the data .
it is expected that the noise can be remarkably reduced , if the lock-in amplifier is used .
this paper reports the measurement of the difference and direction of the two-dimensional principal stress using the lock-in amplifier and the reorganization of them in the two-beam slicing type .
in the Aichi International Exposition , the robot was operated for a half year , based on `` the safety guideline of the robot '' , while there is no safety standard of the service robot .
it is sure that this guideline becomes a base of the robot safety standard which will be decided in future .
and , there are many parts which become a reference in knowing the machine safety in this guideline .
this paper outlines the safety of the robot , and introduces the problems on the safety of the robot taken up through the international exposition .
in the cleaning work of the current window , there are a manual operation system by a worker using a car gondola and an automated cleaning device .
though the automated cleaning equipment is carried out by a crane from the roof , the cleaning of the window is carried out by the hand work in many cases .
recently , the super large window glass has increased to the medium-scale building , and efficient and safe cleaning means suitable for them are required .
in response to this , a small and general window cleaning robot of stand alone type is developed .
this paper introduces the mechanism of the robot and the autonomous travel system .
this paper explains the outline of fuzzy control and neuro control , and describes the expectation to the research in this field in the future .
this paper explains the flow of research and development of fuzzy control which started to spread rapidly in the application to steam engine , starting the research of fuzzy set .
this paper introduces the research and development of neurocontrol which is learning control based on the neural network .
this paper proposes a learning machine -LRB- perceptron -RRB- which learns based on the learning rule of the synaptic connection , and shows the flow to the error back propagation method which is a learning method of the hierarchical neural network .
in the future intelligent control , it is important to design a hybrid control system which integrates various basic technologies such as fuzzy control , neural network , and genetic algorithm .
regarding benchmark problems of position control of a 3-inertia system , this paper compares design specifications and an approach of designs referring to design examples .
this paper exemplifies features of design problems and design methods through design examples .
this paper also explains a design example of a loop shaping method by H ∞ control theory , and a design example using μ analysis and designs .
this paper also shows the composition of a two-degree-of-freedom control system and a sliding mode control system which is a robust nonlinear control system .
in this paper , we use a model image which is divided into an arbitrary number of blocks without overlapping .
each block is abstracted as a unique feature point labeled with spatial position and dominant saturation in the HSV color space .
in order to reduce the search area of matching in the dynamic environment , the background removal method and the skin color detection for detecting only the hand are used .
after the hand detection of the input image , the circumference mainly on the hand is searched .
the threat of security by the artificial attack to the internet gives large effect on the social life at present , when the importance as a lifeline of the internet increases .
this paper introduces the research theme `` research and development of the basic technology on the wide area monitoring system '' as a countermeasure for the threat of the security of the ubiquitous society to be come .
this system consists of a traffic probe system , an information collection system , an analysis system , and an operation system , and it aims at smooth security operation and information exchange for the purpose to stimulate the quick correspondence from the detection of abnormality .
then , the superspeed traffic probe system which is the challenge of Oki Electric Industry in this inside was explained .
Ubiquitous is the meaning of `` ubiquitous like in God '' .
by the u-Japan plan and u-Japan policy announced in 2004 by the Ministry of Public Management , Home Affairs , Posts and Telecommunications , it was positioned in the policy of the IT utilization of Japan with the aim of the realization of the ubiquitous society by 2010 .
the portable telephone already exists in the entrance of the Ubiquitous society , and it is the diffusion over 70 % of the total population .
from two points of `` appearance '' and `` communication promotion '' of the Ubiquitous network , and from the national policy and infrastructure diffusion , etc. , what kind of Ubiquitous society is met , and what kind of business is viewed in the society .
Inter-touch Co. is a company of the DoCoMo group of Singapore , and it offers the Internet service for the customers of 310 4,5 star class hotel in the world of 42 nations as an ISP -LRB- Internet Service Provider -RRB- for the hotel .
in this report , the function of the broadband network system known as IBIS -LRB- Inter‐Touch formation system -RRB- is described .
unlike other service providers , this company provides a cable and a wireless broadband Internet connection service exclusively for hotel customers , and it is linked with an accounting system of a hotel desk .
the customer support is possible to use 24/7 per year in 5 languages , and the cost comes into the room charge .
the equipment and equipment for the internet connection hold and managed by Inter-touch , and the cost is shared with the hotel .
the equipment of each hotel is composed mainly of IBIS , and IBIS is monitored and supported from Kuala Lumpur center .
this paper introduces a part of the basic research of the three-dimensional display system .
there is a stereophonic feeling by the binoculus information in the sense in which the current television can not handle .
in this paper , we propose a method to reconstruct the object surface from two TV cameras using a neural network model which simulates the human neural network action .
this paper describes that it can be practically used if a large-scale parallel computer which carries out the processing actually is possible .
this paper mentions the reason why the compression/regeneration technology has been noticed recently , and the compression goal in the present state of voice and sound signal .
next , this paper views the future of compression/regeneration technology , while it describes the technology which compresses the coding information by image and voice .
the information compression technology on the image is carried out by using the human visual characteristics to remove the redundant part -LRB- the dead part -RRB- contained in the signal .
an example of construction of a typical image encoder is presented .
in order to activate group activities , groupware was introduced as a working environment .
therefore , the service of electronic mail , electronic bulletin board , forum , etc. was carried out in respect of the interval between offices by the LAN-WAN-LAN LAN .
the menu of the service is shown .
features of the system are self introduction in the utilization department , cooperation service with the business system , utilization from the remote place , and LAN/WAN development in the metropolitan area .
in this paper , we propose a method of pattern recognition using neural networks and knowledge processing for remote sensing image analysis .
it is possible to obtain the recognition result with good accuracy for the data which does not follow the Gaussian distribution .
NN is used for the recognition part of the processing system , and knowledge processing is used for the correction part .
the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by applying it to actual image data .
in this paper , we compare the world of the algorithm with the system world , and then explain what the parallel algorithm is the parallel algorithm referring to the connected component problem of the graph .
in this paper , three papers on the connection component problem of a graph are introduced , and it is shown that the parallel algorithm is a huge system .
this paper introduces the cases used for the explanation of the parallel algorithm approach in a simple way .
this paper also mentions fair competition on the evaluation in the world of the algorithm , discussion of the lower limit , and the odd and outstanding idea .
this dispensing pharmacy system is a personal computer LAN system based on the light weight coaxial cable .
points of the system construction are shortening the waiting time of the patient , system which is useful for the pharmacist , extensibility , and support force .
this paper describes the effect after the introduction and future prospect .
merit of introduction of LAN is indicated .
this paper describes the application of business package software .
the first computer of Nippon Inec Co. , Ltd. , a sales company of water purifier , shifted to an office computer and later to a personal computer .
in addition , the client server system by the business server `` K series '' was constructed .
by this , the system was integrated , while existing personal computer assets were effectively utilized .
the utilization of personal computer as a client is shown .
we have developed an associative hardware to recognize and understand events in real time based on the circuit technology using multiple input threshold operation element neuron MOS -LRB- νMOS -RRB- .
in this paper , we propose an analog EEPROM cell technology that stores analog events at high density and an analog vector accumulator , and use νMOS as an example of these applications , high-speed detection circuits of motion vectors of 2D images , and real-time tracking circuits of the center of gravity .
this paper describes the operation principle , circuit structure , and measurement results of each basic hardware .
the νMOS technology has both the flexibility of analog processing and the strictness of digital processing .
this paper describes the fundamental approach for the fusion of art and engineering and the examples .
for image and audio processing , it is necessary to introduce feeling and sensitivity information in the communication .
therefore , the joint research was carried out by adding the artifact considering that the artifact participates and approaches the problem from the art side .
as the main results , the following were obtained : the interactive environment which produces the virtual environment in proportion to the communication , the feeling agent which detects 8 feelings such as joist and anger , etc. which are included in the voice , and the feeling agent which changes the expression of the face according to it .
this paper describes a texture synthesis method based on an extended L‐system , called Texture Symposium System -LRB- Texture Synthesis L‐System -RRB- , which is defined as a combination of parametric , stochastic and MAP L systems .
the description of primitives and their spatial relations is given from the viewpoint of the TSL .
in the TSL system , the local control is realized by changing the parameter of rewriting production .
and , some of other related technologies are also shown .
for the reversible compression of the natural image , the region segmentation coding which effectively utilizes the local property of the image is promising .
in this paper , we consider a segmentation method of images into regions with similar statistical properties and a coding method to describe the regions as a prestage of region segmentation coding .
first , the initial region is generated by the K-average clustering , and the minute region is removed by the comparison of the color distance .
then , the region is integrated by the luminance average and histogram comparison , and after the minute region is deleted , the coding is carried out .
the simulation experiment was carried out , and the effect of entropy reduction by the region division was confirmed .
the manufacturing line and the information system to support the manufacturing line must be both together and together .
this paper examines the construction of the information system which flexibly responds to the modification of the manufacturing line .
in this paper , quality and productivity improvement of information system construction by domain analysis and modeling technique was examined .
in this paper , we propose a method to introduce UML -LRB- Unified Modeling Language -RRB- and equalrelational specification -LRB- specification which describes the constraint condition between calculation items and attributes -RRB- as a domain model construction representation method .
in this paper , we define the operation which combines two object models including business rules and generates new object models .
the automatic generation of the program becomes possible by applying the automation tool of design and programming for the model got in such procedure .
personnel management of the Japanese enterprises must be changed to the mechanism in which the individual life is utilized in the enterprise in the long term .
in the present department in charge of talent development , the long-term and strategic viewpoint becomes very important .
in considering the prospect of the problem solving , there are individual problem in one side and enterprise problem in the other side .
it is the key to utilize the self enlightenment .
this paper reports the results of the investigation on the title carried out by the Japan Soc . of Engineers of Japan under the consignment of the Science and Technology Policy Bureau of the Science and Technology Agency .
investigation items are 1 -RRB- trends of engineers -LRB- 1992 fiscal year investigation and literature investigation -RRB- , 2 -RRB- investigation on actual condition and consciousness of engineers -LRB- questionnairing for engineers individual -RRB- .
regarding trends of engineers , this paper describes the transition of demand and supply quantity , changes of demand structures , composition ratios by men and women and occupation , employment trends by industries of graduates of science and engineering colleges , and trends of new graduation technology , etc. .
on the investigation of actual condition and consciousness of the engineer , the following were investigated : working tip enterprise , majoring field and job content , working hours , treatment , experience of the job changing , education and training in and out of the workshop , consciousness for the job , etc. .
based on these results , the average image of engineers is grasped , and the problems and countermeasures related to the training and security of engineers are examined .
in this report , `` visibility and convenience of the table design '' was examined by the experiment using recognition psychology and recognition engineering technique , focusing on the information offer card in the public occupation stable place .
this paper summarizes the guideline and the model of the sleeper vote based on the guideline .
it is desired that the public occupation stable place always grasps the user needs , and that it effectively offers the information of foreigner and job hunting .
the following are summarized : 1 -RRB- background of the research , 2 -RRB- theoretical examination on the improvement of the design , 3 -RRB- experimental examination on the improvement of the design , 4 -RRB- ideal way of the expression of the effective forever , 5 -RRB- summary and future problems .
sewage sludge biomass energy is noticed as a global warming countermeasure .
about 80 % of the sewage sludge are organic substances , and it has high heat generation quantity .
in order to recover energy from sewage sludge , there are two methods : a digestion method to ferment sewage sludge under anaerobic condition and a method to dry and carbonized sewage sludge and to utilize it as a solid fuel .
in the fuel conversion system of the Japan Sewerage Corporation , the conventional drying system and carbonization system are optimized for the fuel manufacturing , and the fuel consumption improvement in the operation and operation is aimed at the high calory of generated fuel .
and , in the biomass solid fuel conversion business , it is important to optimize the energy balance in the whole business and to carry out the efficiency improvement of the synthetic energy utilization .
this paper describes the energy extraction method from sewage sludge and sludge biomass solid fuel .
Housetenboss Co. , Ltd. aims at a completely new `` environment future city '' to protect the natural environment and to maintain comfortable living space .
though a part of the garbage which arose since the opening in 1993 has been treated as domestic animal feed and the remainder has been incinerated in the in-house low pollution incinerator , the compost system -LRB- composting -RRB- was introduced in April , 1995 for the purpose of the reduction of the fuel for the incineration treatment .
this system is possible to produce compost at high temperature and high speed by adding straw and aerobic fermentation bacteria to garbage -LRB- about 3 ton/day -RRB- and to reuse it as fertilizer for trees , green land and flower bed in the field .
the use of A-type heave oil lowered to 34 kl in 1995 and 19 kl in 1996 compared with that in 1994 -LRB- 104 kl -RRB- .
similarly , the emission index of carbon dioxide , sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide also lowered from 100 to 63 .
this paper reports the development history , basic characteristics , performance confirmation tests , and exhaust monitoring results of a krypton broad-band detector carried out at a high-level radioactive material research facility -LRB- CPF -RRB- .
in the second chapter , the outline of emission monitoring exhaust control system in CPF and the outline of the exhaust control system and the krypton monitor are explained .
in Chapter 3 , the test and evaluation of the krypton broadband detector are described .
in Chapter 4 , the validity of the measurement result of the krypton wide-band detector is described .
-LSB- 2004 .7 -RSB- .
as a part of the scientific research on high-level radioactive waste geologic disposal technology , the analysis of the title was carried out in order to contribute to the setting of the boundary condition of groundwater flow analysis for evaluating groundwater flow characteristics .
the analysis was carried out by reflecting the investigation and research results of step 1 in the first stage of the super deep stratum research plan .
in Chapter 2 to Chapter 5 , this paper describes the outline of landform and geology , modeling and analysis regions , procedures of modeling and analysis , and groundwater flow analysis .
the results of the research are summarized in Chapter 6 .
-LSB- 2005 .5 -RSB- .
the imaging plate has a sensitivity of 100 to 1000 times as high as that of the X‐ray film and has a good position resolution .
using this , the detection of α line emitted from plutonium fine particle which adhered to the filter was tried .
it is possible to know the radioactivity distribution pattern of the contaminated surface .
if the thickness of the phosphor layer is about 40 μm and the thickness of the protective layer is about 3 μm , the sensitivity to the β‐ray is lowered , and it is advantageous for the measurement of the α line .
in the demonstration reactor No. 1 , the important items were examined as electric power common research , and it was reflected for the design .
as for the basic reactor constant , the effective multiplication factor , the breeding ratio , etc. are explained .
in the evaluation method of nuclear characteristics , the following are described : adoption of a homogeneous model , correction of a heterogeneous effect , derivation of a predicted value and its prediction error .
in addition , the nuclear characteristics of the demonstration reactor are introduced .
this paper describes technlological trends of high-efficiency motors centering on induction motors .
the Japanese Industrial Standard of induction motor whose loss is small and efficiency is 1 5 % higher than the conventional standard was instituted , and the characteristic evaluation method by the actual load was regulated .
the use is recommended even in the energy saving law .
when it is applied to fluid loads such as a pump and a blower , the electric power may increase , if the selection method of the operating point is not noticed .
attention is necessary , because the starting current also increases .
this paper introduces an engine which can project a screen of 62 inches with projection distance of 20 cm or less by a hybrid optical system of aspherical mirror and refractive lens , and an ultra thin rear projection television prototype using this .
in the optical system in which the lowest image angle is big and the effective image angle range becomes small , it was found that the simple optical system composition can reduce the image plane curvature by the simple optical system composition , without the condition of the conventional Pightdage sum .
based on these design guidelines , the engine and television of the DLPTM system were produced experimentally .
the distance to the screen reached 125mm , the largest half viewing angle reached 80 degrees , and the screen distortion of 0.4 % or less , the contrast of 3000:1 were achieved , and the depth of the television was 26cm .
the lighting system design for the image display by LCD from the notebook-sized computer to the portable telephone has found many design indexes in the simulation result by the ray tracing , and it can be called a field of lighting system design technology which utilized the conventional optical design technology .
such design region is called `` the display optical system design '' .
however , some degree of generality and commonality must be found in order to carry out the classification .
in the optical structure of surely such equipment , the features which can not be observed in other lighting systems exist in common .
in this paper , the basis and features of such display optical system design are described based on the lighting system design .
this paper describes the prospect of MEMS -LRB- microelectromechanical system -RRB- research in Singapore .
in the past several years , a large MEMS research plan has been set by considerable financial support from the government .
the micromachine center in NTU -LRB- Nanyang Technical University -RRB- contributes to research and manpower training .
the comprehensive research and education plan of the MEMS was carried out in NTU , and the increase of the MEMS employee was promoted .
in addition , small and medium enterprises and multinational enterprises are being established as a new establishment enterprise .
along with the effort of the government which promotes nanotechnology and biomechanics , the technology developed for the MEMS manufacturing is useful for the nano bio device and system .
this paper describes the history from the birth to today of the large image citrus using full color LED -LRB- FCLED -RRB- and the latest trend .
the development of the high-brightness blue LED element by the Nisshinchemistry became a base , and the large image system using the FCLED was produced , and the full-fledged FCLED large image appeared in Tokyo and Shibuya station in ' 95 .
recently , in the broadcasting industry , the FCLED large image has been installed in the outdoor of the new office building as a face of the broadcast station .
and , the FCLED large image is used even in racing craft , racing craft , and Aichi international exposition , and the FCLED large image technology has steadily advanced , and the market has been expanding .
the Sn-Ag-Cu solder which is the lead-free solder can not be used for the packaging of the parts with low heat resistance , since the melting point is high .
therefore , Sn-Zn solder with low melting point is noticed .
this study investigated one of the problems in using the Sn-Zn solder in the reflow soldering .
in this solder , there is a problem of strength degradation by the reaction of Zn with Au plating electrode .
in this report , the reaction of Au and Zn , and the relationship between Au plating thickness and bonding strength were investigated .
as the result , the following were obtained : 1 -RRB- the bonding strength lowers in the thick Au plating , and 2 -RRB- the bonding strength drastically lowers in the case of the wet exposure regardless of the plating thickness .
this paper explains the manufacture of the two-dimensional array of fine particles .
this paper introduces the arrangement manufacturing method using the advection phenomenon of the colloidal particle and the manufacturing method using the electrophoresis phenomenon .
the observation method of the filling state of fine particle by the optical method was also introduced .
in addition , application research to antireflection film and microlens array , mold agent , mask for fine processing are also introduced .
in recent printed circuit board mounting , not only miniaturization and narrowing pitch of parts but also three-dimensional mounting have been carried out .
in this paper , the modular-type high-speed multifunctional mounting machine `` NXT -LRB- Next -RRB- '' of Fuji Machine Co. in proportion to such demand is introduced .
in NXT , the following are carried out : 1 -RRB- improvement in the transmission accuracy of the tape feeder , 2 -RRB- improvement in the position recognition accuracy , 3 -RRB- reduction of the parts mounting load , 4 -RRB- optimization of the descent profile , and 5 -RRB- improvement in the sliding resistance .
in addition , it is also correspondent to the three-dimensional mounting of PoP -LRB- Package on Package -RRB- .
in order to support advanced services and functions , to improve communication quality and basic performance , and to improve competitiveness , DoCoMo Co. has developed a protocol stack software -LRB- PSS -RRB- for portable terminals to control communications between wireless access networks and core networks .
in this paper , the examples of advanced services and functions which are possible by this PSS , and the improvement of communication quality and basic performance are described .
the following are described on the advanced service and function : priority connection processing for the emergency call , switching processing of the audio/video in the communication and access control knack which does not depend on the line exchange/packet switching .
the improvement of communication quality and basic performance is also described on the improvement of transmission call and reception call completion rate and improvement of the battery saving performance .
this software is becoming a common platform of the former terminal developed by the portable terminal supplier .
this paper discusses the requirements for network management systems under the next generation network , and introduces some solutions offered by NEC .
in the future of IP/IMS -LRB- IP multimedia subsystem -RRB- , the communication businessman network is remarkably converted .
in order to offer useful services on open networks , advanced functions directly connected to the decision of business management of the communication businessman are required for the network management .
these include not only the maintenance of the conventional demand for the efficient operator management but also the business management support and the customer care service .
this paper examines a generator which obtains electric power by the vibration of a mobile body for portable information equipment .
the efficiency of this vibrating generator is determined by the relative velocity between the coil and the magnet .
a method for obtaining large rotational motion from a small vibration using a self‐excited vibration which is a nonlinear vibration of a rotating body was examined .
the self‐commutated rotation and the maximum efficiency can be maintained at the frequency of 1‐2 .5 Hz and coil turn of 3000‐70000 .
the power generation was 380 microwatt .
the power generation is 40 times as large as that in the swing .
in order to reduce the operation voltage and to stabilize the emission current , an integrated field emitter array with built-in poly-Si thin film transistors -LRB- TFTs -RRB- was fabricated .
for the field emission silicon control , especially for the reduction of the high breakdown voltage and the off current , the perfect control of the emission current by the built-in TFT was realized by optimizing the TFT structure .
and , it was possible to improve the emission characteristics and emission life by coating the Si emission tip with hafnium carbide -LRB- HfC -RRB- .
and , the operating voltage was able to be lowered from 50V to 15V .
the stabilization by the TFT control was very effective , and the emission fluctuation of 0.1 was obtained .
in addition , the tubular vacuum encapsulation was newly developed for the display application .
with the digitization of the FPU system , remote control and monitoring of single FPU and digital peripheral equipment became much more complicated than the conventional one .
this paper introduces the outline of the FPU remote control equipment for NHK which was developed and commercialized in order to cope with the complication .
the FPU local operation board installed in the base station side has the function to carry out control and monitoring to each equipment and data transmission with the broadcast hall side FPU remote operation board .
the power supply control board installed in the base station side and the broadcast hall side has the function to control the power supply of the maximum 4 systems transceiver by one unit .
the FPU remote control board in the broadcasting hall side has the function of data communication with the Yamate side FPU local operation board , and control and monitoring to each equipment in the Yamanside and broadcast hall side .
a superconducting single‐phase single‐winding transformer with auxiliary winding only on the shunt winding was fabricated experimentally .
it was confirmed that the quench always occurred only in the shunt winding , because the FRP cylinder was inserted between series winding and shunt winding .
the operation of the transformer was confirmed in the steady state and in the system failure .
in the steady state , the separation to the auxiliary winding was as small as 5.2 % .
the effects of the machine constants of the d , q axes rotor on the characteristics of the asynchronous torque are investigated when the rectangular wave and the PWM inverter are driven .
it has been confirmed that it is a useful method to analyze the characteristics of the drive in a unified manner by the power supply voltage of the optional waveform .
the rated capacity of the tested motor is 3 phase , 4 pole , 10 HP , 220 V , and 60 Hz .
this paper shows the slip‐torque characteristics when the reactance is changed , and shows the relation with the gel gersage phenomenon .
this paper introduces the present state of snake design of 275 kV CV cable with metal external structure as the titled countermeasure .
the horizontal snakes or longitudinal snakes are adopted from the cable occupancy space plane , and the snakes pitch and width are determined from the results .
the horizontal snakes are applied to the inclined canyon and the total length snakes are applied to the vertical canyon .
in all cases , a restraint type creat is installed for dead weight grasp .
this paper introduces a floor clock which displays a clock by the light which gathers LED as a light source .
this paper describes the composition of the floor clock , supply of the electricity , cautionary notes in the construction , life of the material and future problems .
this paper introduces a new product in which LED and artificial marble were united .
as problems in the application , evacuation and guidance display using floor surface on disaster prevention are mentioned .
in order to improve the starting characteristics of a water motor pump for pumping , a variable reactor starting device capable of changing the source voltage to three steps was developed , and a comparison experiment with a direct entering start was carried out .
since the voltage can be raised in order , while the motor can be connected to the power supply , the acceleration characteristic is also smooth , and the shock in the start is also little .
and , the starting current and starting power can also be reduced in comparison with the direct entrance start .
the starting equipment can be started as an uninductive circuit .
a current limiter was fabricated by a single‐layer winding of 7m twist lines consisting of six superconducting wires and one CuNi central wire without stabilizing copper .
the current limiting operation of a large current sudden short‐circuit current is experimentally investigated .
as the current rise rate increases , the current limiting inception value increases .
the current separation between strands in the current limiter winding before and after the quench is also investigated .
one of the most difficult technical problems in the production of a three-dimensional computer is the electric connection in the stacking -LRB- Z -RRB- direction .
on the other hand , the distance between wafers can not be shortened because of the necessity of cooling .
as the result , the length/diameter ratio of the Z wiring conductor increases , and the maintenance of the stability in the conductor formation becomes difficult .
in this study , the formation process was observed using one solder bridge as a basic model .
the facility in the title consists of the facilities such as flue gas desulfurization , drainage , total drainage , ash treatment , fried coal , and acceptance of the bay of coal .
the integration system of these controllers has been introduced .
in the integration system , the information acquisition of all facilities is possible by one unit , and the integrated management of the abnormality of the facilities is possible , the burden of the management can be reduced , and the cost is reduced .
the power supply directly supplies AC100 and DC100 to the important controllers .
a high resolution see-through color HMD was produced experimentally , and the product used for the research of the artificial reality was developed .
not only the goggle function but also the see-through function are provided .
this see-through function , display image , features of the adjustment mechanism , and consideration in the design are described .
specifications , performance and resolution are also introduced .
the outline of the white paper in the title which the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications announced every year and 23 times this time was described .
first , this paper outlines the present state of information communication and trends of information communication policy , and analyzes economic analysis on information communication and trends for 10 years after the liberalization of telecommunication in 1985 .
and , this paper takes up `` change of multi-media and information communication market '' as a theme , and it takes up 10 years from the introduction of the competition principle to the information communication market , and takes up the present trend from the government and users , while the information communication market has come a big turning point .
in addition , this paper analyzes the information communication market in U.S.A. as an example , and finally clarifies the problems for the innovation of the information communication market in Japan and the information communication policy contributing to it .
this paper introduces the integration work of the exhaust equipment which has been 3 systems in the semiconductor factory until now .
the main purposes are to cope with the increase of production facilities and to improve the operation rate of existing facilities .
after the integration , only the exhaust of the epi-growing device runs through the HCl scrubber , and the others flow directly into the newly installed suction chamber .
the final stage of the epi‐scrubber discharges the exhaust gas into the atmosphere .
the concentration is less than 2ppm in the detection limit and satisfies the environmental standard .
this paper is an explanation article of the titled problem .
in this paper , the definition of terminology such as ESD -LRB- electrostatic discharge -RRB- is explained .
then , the IC breakdown and the charging route are classified , and it is shown in the table that the electrification of 35kV is generated even in the human body .
as the countermeasure , the following were mentioned : electroconductive table mat , floor mat , list straps , and the electrostatic capacity of the human body was also shown in the table .
the time variation of the electrostatic voltage is shown in a graph for a list straps which the worker attaches actually .
this paper describes the characteristics and application of diamond as a heat sink .
the thermal conductivity , thermal expansion coefficient and electrical properties of diamond are shown in comparison with those of other materials .
for the heat sink , high purity diamond synthesis is necessary , and the vapor phase method diamond is suitable , when large area and low cost are considered .
this paper outlines the present state and future of diamond as heat sink for optical communication and device .
the titled amplifier developed as a part of the seventh anniversary of Lax initiation was highly evaluated in the famous audio magazine including the gold prize award of the best stereo compasite of the radiotechnical magazine .
this paper describes the planning intention of this machine and the history of deciding to 500W/8Ω specification by BTL system .
this paper explains the merit of the balance transmission and the input circuit and the attenuator , and describes the features of the twin hybrid diamond buffer circuit in which the first stage is made to be FET .
in addition , this paper explains the mechanism of multiple current feedback called a balance amplification circuit called a balance CSSC -LRB- complementary single staer circuit -RRB- which drives a speaker , and ODβ -LRB- optimization dual NFB -RRB- applied to a balance CSSC .
this paper describes the adoption of custom parts such as a polystyrene copper foil condenser including copper tubes , a high inertia power source , and a power supply system in the BTL output stage .
this paper explains drilling of the titled manufacturing technology .
this paper explains the outline of each system of excimer laser , carbon dioxide laser , and Nd : YAG laser and features such as machining accuracy .
this paper discusses the shape , process , quality , application cases and problems of build-up via with moderate taper by the laser .
chemical etching methods such as drilling , alkali and acid by the light using the photosensitive resin are introduced .
the first heat radiating plate is installed on one side of the chip , and the second heat radiating plate is installed on the other side .
the second radiator plate is connected to the mold on the chip surface side .
the connection is carried out by pressing when the outer lead of the frame is cut .
by this force , a part of the second heat radiating plate is bent , and it is connected to the first heat radiation plate .
this prevents the package warpage without increasing the number of assembly processes , and improves the heat radiation effect .
this paper proposes a new type of image sensor which arranges a correlation detector between incident light and electrical signal in two dimensions .
the features of this structure are as follows : 1 -RRB- photodiode detector which converts the incident photon to the photocurrent -LRB- multiplier -RRB- , 2 -RRB- external electric signal input -LRB- multiplier -RRB- which is common to all pixels , 3 -RRB- current mode multiplier which generates the product of photocurrent and electrical signal .
several possible structures and circuits are proposed and verified .
the application of this sensor is also discussed .
this paper explains the technology in the title using PDP noticing the possibility to large screen wall rate television .
this paper explains first the memory function of PDP as a basic premise for the television display .
next , as a television display method , this paper explains the principle of the display and DC type and AC type display system .
in addition , the moving image degradation and the countermeasure are also explained , after it is explained from the angle of the display system .
this paper describes the evaluation equipment of the input sudden change characteristics of the on-board power supply for communication such as the DC-DC converter mounted on the electronic circuit board mounted on the communication rack .
this paper proposes a new method for evaluating the transient characteristics of a fuse which is used to simulate the voltage fluctuation generated when a fuse is inserted .
the actual input sudden voltage waveform was stored in the database , and the input sudden change of the optional waveform was enabled by the output to the DC amplifier through the DA converter .
as a result of the operation confirmation in which the sine wave half period was applied to the on-board power supply , it was confirmed that the action of the goal was obtained .
we have developed a high‐speed vacuum circuit breaker which reduces the duration of instantaneous voltage drop to one cycle , which is generated for the removal of the short circuit fault location in power systems .
it is a vacuum circuit breaker incorporating an electromagnetic repulsion coil on a vacuum valve operation shaft and a high-speed interception mechanism by a pull-up coil .
the detection time was 4ms .
in the analysis , the accident of 60 % bus voltage lowering was able to be recovered to 96 % .
this paper introduces the titled rock crystal product developed by Kushiki Corp. .
the development background of the new product CX-16F is explained from the standardization of the shape and cost side specification .
this product is a small , thin and low-cost product of the surface mounting dress type , and it shows the external form dimension and internal structure .
this paper describes the determination of the standard frequency , load capacity , and reflow soldering condition of the product .
metastable RZ nonlinear pulses propagating through an optical fiber with both positive and negative group velocity dispersion alternately are called dispersion managed solitons , dispersion allotate solitons , and stretch pulses .
these nonlinear pulses may have better transmission characteristics than conventional optical solitons in fibers with a uniform or more dispersion in the transmission direction .
the long distance propagation characteristics of stretch pulses in a periodically inverted transmission path are clarified , and the long distance propagation characteristics of stretch pulses in a practical transmission path are clarified by numerical simulations .
the analysis was carried out on the transmission path in which abnormal dispersion fiber and normal dispersion fiber are alternately connected in the equal length as a model .
this paper introduces the outline of the digital satellite broadcasting technology , and outlines the present condition of the digital satellite broadcasting in foreign countries .
in the technology of the digital satellite broadcasting , the following are explained : encoding of information for the information compression , multiplexing of the service , method of transmitting the satellite , limited reception such as the scrambling , and service information .
by these technologies , multi‐channel broadcasting , viewing contract of charged broadcasting , classification of program table , transmission of the communication mail of all the members and personal use , audience participation program by the bidirectional function , etc. become possible .
this paper describes the situation of the number of channels in U.S.A. , Europe and Asia and the number of subscribers .
Eurocopter EC120B is a 5 person riding light turbine helicopter developed jointly by 3 companies in France , Germany and China .
the mounted engine is a turbo shaft engine of Arrius 2F made by Turbo‐Rataa Co. -LRB- France -RRB- .
this paper introduces the outline of this engine by the following items .
1 -RRB- General -LRB- free turbine system , 376 kW/504 shp / 6000 rpm , 103 kg , reduction gear box , gas generator , power turbine and exhaust pipe -RRB- , 2 -RRB- structure -LRB- reduction gear box , gas generator , power turbine , and oil location system -RRB- .
the shipment of the gasoline engine is 6173000 , which is almost the same as the preceding year .
the share of single body export for private use and OEM is 38.0 % , 37.7 % and 23.2 % , respectively .
though in the quantity , it is almost the same level as the preceding year , the single body export increases , and the private use and OEM pass decrease the export .
and , the shipment of the gasoline engine to the agriculture , forestry and fishery machinery department occupies 54.3 % share in 3352000 .
in the cooling by the temperature control , the cold draft is easy to be produced , and coheating syndrome such as heat shock in the going in and out becomes a problem .
this can be avoided , if the temperature setting is raised further than the conventional one .
as a method for supplementing the amenity damaged by raising the temperature setting , it is to control and utilize the thermal environment element except for the temperature .
three methods are considered : radiation panel cooling , positive utilization of a sensitive air flow , and reduction of humidity .
in this paper , we report on the experimental results of the subjects in the summer of 1991 and 1992 by changing the humidity setting .
aldehydes in automobile exhaust gas were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography -LRB- HPLC -RRB- using acetonitrile solution dissolved with DNPH -LRB- 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine -RRB- .
here , the reproducibility , calibration curve , detection limit , and aging variation are introduced .
as the result , reproducibility of the relative standard deviation of 0.3 0.9 % -LRB- repeated analysis of 10 times -RRB- , calibration curve of the correlation coefficient of 1 -LRB- test of the standard material by 6 kinds of acetonitrile dilution solution -RRB- , detection limit of 0.0018 μg / mL , etc. .
the analysis after the sampling should be carried out rapidly , because there was the time course change in the discharge gas , though the secular change was not recognized in the standard material .
the AR -LRB- Activated Radical -RRB- combustion engine is an engine which improved the conventional combustion by utilizing the activated free group .
the AR combustion technology is the combustion technology which positively utilizes the autoignition phenomenon .
the self‐ignition timing is controlled by the control valve installed at the exhaust port .
the tough up tube is a new structural tire tube for motorcycle which is excellent in the pancrus prevention ability .
the tube is made to be the double structure of air room and liquid room , and the pan-prevention liquid is sealed in the liquid room in the manufacturing stage .
the liquid room and air room are independent of each other , and the liquid room covers the range of the side of the contact of the tire .
this paper reports the experiment by the minute cutting equipment and the cutting simulation by the atomic model .
the cutting experiment was carried out using a diamond tool and the equipment with air and oil static pressure spindle .
in the ultra small cutting simulation , the Mohr potential between atoms and the nominal cutting thickness are described , and the analytical results are illustrated .
in conclusion , the wear of the cutting edge is not so large as to be Al > Cu and the minimum cutting thickness is not so large for Al : Cu .
as a result of test drive of the titled motorcycle , the rotation at low speed range is stable because of the large torque at low speed , and the acceleration sensation in high speed range is also excellent .
the stability of the straight line in the running of the expressway was strong .
cornering is a smooth , reliable and stable sense .
the fuel consumption rate in the whole test course was 18.7 km/l , which is equivalent to that of a multicylinder water cooling engine of the same class .
main dimensions are also shown .
as the efficiency of the existing wheel lathe is better than that of the conventional existing wheel milling machine , the main purpose is to shift from the post cutting to the center of the plan cutting .
this lathe has a DDS -LRB- digital data system -RRB- equipment which stores the data on the profile of the wheel and wheel shape .
these data can be analyzed by a personal computer if they are transformed by a conversion program .
this paper describes the analysis results of the Urawa trolley section .
the 5-shaft control machining center is effective for the machining of dies , impellers , and various blades with complicated three-dimensional curved surfaces .
at first , the difference between three-axial and 5-axial machining is clarified , and the problems of three-axial machining are indicated .
this paper shows that the problem can be solved and the machining efficiency can be improved by the 5-shaft machining .
this paper explains that the points to skillfully use a 5-shaft machine tool are in the good utilization of a post processor and an interference check system .
the 900SE2 .0 turbo of the title is mounted with high-pressure or low-pressure turbocharger .
the power performance in the case of the high pressure turbo is the up&down of the winding , and the body of the long wheel base is made to run in the remission .
the direct feeling of power steering and the viscous feeling of suspension are known .
in short , sharp controllability and viscosity are well matched .
the low revolution type characteristics of low pressure turbo‐engine are effective for urban travel .
this machine was constructed for the purpose of deep sea observation and research to the deepest part of the ocean of 11000m .
in March 1995 , it was settled to 10,911 m in the deepest part of the Mariana Trench , and the initial performance was verified .
it is possible to carry out towing investigation and self-navigation investigation , and it has features such as TV camera photographing , work by the manipulator , and sound positioning .
this paper introduces the system , launcher composition , steering equipment , and cable structure of this machine .
this paper outlines the flow characteristics and features of equipment for the equipment which carries out dry-type crushing and classification of fine particles using an air jet .
the object crusher is called a jet mill , and the particle is accelerated by the high-speed jet which is blown from multiple nozzles in the circumference of the cylindrical vessel in the tangential direction , and it is crushed by the collision of the particle between particles and the wall surface collision of the particles .
there are some mills in which a shock plate is installed separately in order to increase the impact force .
in the classifiers using the jet , there are a virtual impactor , an elbow jet , etc. , and it is possible to deal with particles with a simple structure and a large amount of adhesion .
this paper summarizes the trends of cameras and lenses put on sale during 1996 .
the list of the monthly sale camera is shown , and in the 35mm single lens reflex camera , the highest grade machine is mentioned , and in the compact camera , the APS specification is overwhelmingly much .
however , the features of the APS are not yet sufficient from the viewpoint of the impression material , and the future expansion tendency is expected .
on the lens , the popularization of the high magnification AF zoom lens was conspicuous .
the design and compactification of the camera are still in progress .
the head mount display -LRB- HMD -RRB- which is the visual sense image presentation equipment can stereoscopic vision .
in this paper , we propose a new concept of a viewing type HMD which consists of a display for a wide field image , a display for a high resolution image , a detection sensor for a line of sight , and a display position controller .
in this paper , we propose a system for the purpose of realizing a gaze tracking type HMD .
the optical system is shown .
the evaluation experiment on the presentation of the high-resolution image was carried out .
this paper takes up the reduction of car interior noise of railway vehicles as a problem .
the titled structure reduced the radiated sound of the floor plate with sound absorption effect in the floor bearing , elastically supported the floor plate by the special vibration proof rubber , and reduced the vibration transmission to the floor plate .
the policy of the development of this structure is that the material is incombustible and has no weight addition and low cost .
in addition , it was made to be a premise that a composition which makes a duct in the floor to be a beginning can be installed .
in the drilling of stainless steel , especially , the chip treatment is often the cause of the trouble .
this paper introduces the cutting performance of `` magic drill '' which is a throwaway drill of Kyocera and a breaker developed for stainless steel .
this drill is made to be a shape in which an outer edge and an inner edge are placed by two corners in the same chip .
this paper explains machining examples and cutting conditions including chip treatment .
this paper introduces the active controllability control and the electric power steering developed by Delphi Automotive Co. , a subsidiary of GM .
this is the system which controls all of them by the electronic control .
in the former , there are 2 and 4 channel systems , and the braking force in the former two and four wheels is controlled by monitoring the movement of the front two and four wheels , respectively .
the latter is a system which converts the twist of the steering shaft to the electric resistance , and obtains the optimum value of the steering force by the signal .
as a result of test drive of both systems in real vehicles , good running performance and merits and demerits were experienced .
in the fine data , the pass which utilizes the good of high-speed rotation and deflection accuracy of the air static pressure spindle is made .
here , this paper describes the experience and results of this company on high-speed milling and CAM system .
the workpiece has various types such as aluminum , copper alloy , wood , and resin of nonferrous metals mainly on iron and steel materials .
then , this paper explains that proper cutting conditions and tool paths are studied using tools of 0.1 6mm diameters for these work materials .
the single lens reflex finder has the excellent function such as that it can observe the image on the photographing lens directly as a positive stereo image and that it does not generate the parallax in the photographing screen .
this paper explains the structure and the dimensions -LRB- visual field rate , eye point , visibility , magnification -RRB- which represent the specification of the optical system .
this paper explains the mechanism and action of each part constituting the optical system such as a movable mirror , a folding screen , a Fresnel lens , a mat surface , and a pentagonal prism .
this paper also mentions the visibility correction mechanism and the line of sight detection and the exchange finder .
this paper describes the management of the home page of the building office .
for the management to function the home page as a business tool , it is good to use the blower .
in this paper , we propose a new method to create a homepage which is based on the concept of the agent .
in the content of the blower , the time-related topic is always provided , and the completion photograph must be good .
it is also possible to have multiple blog .
this paper introduces the replacement work of security card of Kitagawa newspaper company .
we have replaced a high‐functional IC card system so that the card for security of existing security systems can be utilized even in other systems -LRB- employee dining room system -RRB- .
the card information with built-in IC chip is read to a noncontacting card reader , and the designated registration information is referred to , and an electric tablet and a mail box door are opened .
the IC card is a hybrid type of contact and noncontact sharing adopting MIFARE -LRB- Philips Development -RRB- .
the Myanmar federal government is a multipopulation country composed of about 52000000 population living in the national land area of about 1.8 times of Japan and 135 races .
about 70 % of the ethnic groups are the Burima families , and most of the people are Buddhism .
in general , 9 harbors of 8 harbors called Outportts and Yanugon harbor are opened .
this paper introduces the history of harbor development and the situation of present Okportts , the formation , position , containerization and recent situations of the Yanugon harbor .
although Myanmar is inferior in market economy compared with Laos , cambbody and Vietnam , which are said to be 4 nations of after-ASEAN , the GDP per capita is extremely low in price , and the political resource is still in 70 % of natural labor .
this paper introduces disaster prevention measures for clean room .
in the fire countermeasure of the clean room , there are many semiconductor factories in which the sprinkler is not installed , even if the fire alarm is installed .
this is because the sprinkler operates , the production facility becomes the water immersion , and it becomes the operation stop .
on the other hand , there is a system which detects the fire before the situation becomes serious .
`` ultrasensitive smoke detection system '' installed in the return area of the clean room has about 2000 times sensitivity of the general fire warning system .
on the other hand , in the earthquake countermeasures , original technologies such as `` multi-layer floor quake‐free factory '' of Kajima construction , `` MiC quake‐free system '' of Taisei construction , and `` viscous vibration isolation '' of Takenaka Komuten are offered .
while the aging of the highway bridge stock advances , the supporting technology to develop the prediction technology of inspection , diagnosis and degradation of the bridge and to efficiently and systematically maintain the bridge using these technologies is required .
in the fiscal year of 2004 , damage degree of members was predicted based on periodical inspection data of bridges until the preceding fiscal year , and a calculation program capable of calculating future repair cost in proportion to scenarios of repair and reinforcement was prepared .
and , the future transition of repair cost in giving the scenario of repair and reinforcement countermeasure using the bridge inspection data in the direct control national highway office service area was estimated , and the effect of various conditions and factors on the future prediction was examined .
and , for the welded joint of the steel I girder bridge , the outline evaluation method of the fatigue durability was also examined on the basis of traffic and structural condition of every bridge .
in the titled method , the pipe which supports the existing traffic road is pressed by one piece in the horizontal , and the both ends are received by the frame which consists of RC structure foundation pile and beam .
next , a new structure is constructed by excavating the road surface .
in order to eliminate the clearance between the lower end of the pipe and the upper floor slab , concrete members of the upper floor slab and the sidewall are jacks up by the jack on the bottom floor slab concrete .
this paper reports the case of the road construction which crosses the right under of the Sanyo Shinkansen by this method .
the response of non-bonded granular material pavement with thin seal coat surface layer under the volume change of subgrade was studied .
the swelling and contraction of subgrade by monotonous drying and moist repetition were considered .
in the numerical analysis , the thermal similarity law is adopted , in which the free swelling and contraction are similar to isotropic thermal expansion and contraction .
as a result of the analysis , it was found that this numerical analysis method can well explain the response of pavement to volume change of subgrade .
this paper reports memos from the viewpoint of interior and furniture in the matter which remained in the impression , when the hospital training in South Europe and Netherlands was carried out by the 14th overseas hospital building inspection committee .
many stone materials are conspicuous , and expensive marble is used as a scar , and the uneven surface formed in the sculpture makes a more and more rich space .
various types of paints are reefed to Chinese .
the materials of the furniture are resin and metal used abundantly , and the shape and color of the furniture are rich .
the titled dam is a concrete gravity type of 21.7 m in height and 85.5 m in crest length , and is used for flood control , maintenance of running water function , and multipurpose use of water supply .
the porous type of branch and discharge type was adopted for the intake facility .
the energy dissipator was made to be a horizontal water beating type and a hydraulic jump type of a side dam .
concrete placing of the dam body and energy dissipating construction was carried out by a 100t crawler crane .
in the solution grout , the ultrafine particle cement was adopted , and the good result was obtained .
this paper introduces the approach to the realization of the new line by referring to the episode related to the patent procedure .
it is called the patent that the country monopolizes the iron orbit businessman to give the management right of the transport business .
this paper describes the history of the patent acquisition negotiation with the route extension of the Osaka monorail from the prior consultation , application to the transport council , and in addition , to the patent .
the first stage section of the titled monorail started the construction work , and the second stage was awarded to the patent application in January , 1995 .
recently , the toilet has been recognized as a multipurpose space .
in the future building equipment plan , the consciousness for the toilet and the utilization action were arranged , and the mutual relation was examined .
in this paper , we compare the results of questionnaires for students with those of general adults .
the investigation items were divided into 8 groups : distance to toilet , allowable waiting time , behavior after waiting time , type of desirable toilet stool , and requests .
in this paper , we propose a formula for the design of the vibration modes of the gas vibration with the natural vibration modes .
examples of the homology design are shown for the natural vibration modes from the lower order to the second order .
the time history analysis was carried out by giving the excitation force to the structure got by the design .
it is found that the vibration mode shape is similar to the vibration mode shape of the aimed gas .
in the execution of new mountain village promotion countermeasure from the 1991 fiscal year , the investigation for attempting the smooth promotion of concrete policy and related business is carried out .
as a part of the investigation , the regional activation support investigation which highly utilized natural resources and resources such as agriculture , forestry and fisheries available in the region was carried out .
here , the precise investigation by the specialist for the Doudo City , Iwate Prefecture was carried out .
the investigation subjects are `` exchange business utilizing regional resources and upgrading of added value of regional specialty and settlement measures of youth '' .
this is an interim report of the regional development plan decision survey entrusted by the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy , Ministry of International Trade and Industry .
this paper examines measures for regional improvement aiming at expansion of the exchange area and promotion and creation of the regional industry on the occasion that the national highway No. 361 line which connects the Ina valley and the Shin-ya is approved as a high standard road .
eight villages in 3 towns and 8 villages in Kiso District , Nagano Prefecture , were investigated as an object region .
the contents are 1 -RRB- outline and background of the wide area , 2 -RRB- basic problems of the wide area : general remarks -LRB- promotion of residence and maintenance of vitality , basic problems of the regional area , improvement of social capital which supports settlement and exchange , and reconstruction of regional economy -RRB- .
SBS -LRB- sick building syndrome -RRB- is explained .
it began to be a problem in the beginning that the complaints such as vertigo , nausea , headache and disequilibrium in equilibrium intervals , pains of the meadow throat and bad feeling , etc. occurred frequently from the inhabitants of the so-called energy saving building in Europe and America since 1980 's .
in Japan , the concentration of volatile chemical substances , dust , carbon dioxide , etc. began to be investigated in relation to the language which becomes `` new construction disease '' in the indoor environment , especially in the improvement of the sealing and ventilation quantity shortage .
this paper describes the results of investigation and analysis of the symptoms , and the experimental results of the indoor environment of a highly airtight housing .
as a model project of the Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , a demonstration test of traceability which controls circulation resources distribution history exceeding national boundaries between Kitakyushu City and China and Tianjin City was started in October , 2005 .
the Ministry is the idea to support the local government which tackles the promotion of the international resource circulation , while the scale up and scale up of these model business in fiscal 2006 are made .
in the meantime , in the Ministry of the Environment , the following were examined : guideline preparation for distinguishing the used articles and measures for securing the traceability , since the situation in which the waste including the toxic substance is false and the export and import is not cut off the back .
and , when the prevention of environmental pollution is ensured , the recognition that `` smoothing of the export and import of the circulating resources '' is important is shown , and in addition , it is also considered that `` database of the noxious waste common in Asia '' is constructed .
this paper reports the challenge of Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry and Ministry of Environment aiming at the optimization of resource circulation in the Asian region .
the swell of the global environment research is also mentioned .
the research and management agency of the global environment research center was held .
this paper reports the results of a questionnaire survey on the second Conference of International Conference on Global Environmental Studies .
this paper reports the activity of the global environment research center .
the low concentration odor measuring method which can not be measured by the conventional sensory test method was examined , and the background was also described .
the basis of the measuring method is concentration of general environmental odor , and the concentration is measured by the current three point comparative type odor bag method .
odor measurement of the general environment was carried out by this method .
this method is expected for preparation of odor concentration map , application to odor environment assessment , and application to odor environment target value setting .
this paper takes up the actual condition of oil spill accident and the countermeasures centering on the tanker accident .
marine transportation of crude oil in the world in 1992 was 13billion tons , and crude oil import in Japan was 2 million tons .
this paper introduces recent oil spill accidents by main tankers .
this paper explains the international and Japanese approaches to the tanker accidents .
Zizania palustris was cultivated in the laboratory , and water quality change in the rhizosphere was measured .
the time variation of the NH4‐N concentration in the rhizosphere pore water at different locations was measured , and the N accumulation removal amount during the experimental period was determined .
the cumulative removal amount was larger in the peripheral zone than in the central zone .
in the peripheral region , the development of root hair was remarkable , and it was considered that it was mainly due to absorption + nitrification of the plant .
from the growth rate and component measurement of Zizania palustris , the nitrification rate was estimated to be about 7070 of the absorption amount .
this paper describes the transition of the waste water treatment technology and the pollutant characteristics of the waste water treatment .
this paper describes the principle of water treatment by dividing it into phase transition of pollutants , size of pollutants and water treatment .
the classification and types of biological treatment methods are described by classifying them into the types of bacterial reactions , the types of retaining microorganisms , and the types of biological treatment methods .
the treatment of domestic wastewater reflects the progress of the technology based on the treatment technology and the principle of treatment and the social request due to the age .
this paper describes the technology to vaporize trichloroethylene -LRB- TCE -RRB- and decontaminate in silent discharge developed by Tokyo Industrial Technology Center .
the used TCE is introduced into the reactor during silent discharge with air , and the TCE is decomposed into carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride by the discharge and the action of ozone generated there .
this paper describes the generation quantity of ozone and the effect of discharge in nitrogen .
the decomposition rates were 100 % , 99 % and 72 % under specific conditions when the concentration of TCE was 260,600 and 1.7 million ppm .
the ozone/TCE molar ratio should be more than 8.5 for complete decomposition .
in order to reduce CO2 emission due to the incineration of waste , a new incineration method for fixing a part of carbon in the waste by dividing the incineration process into high-temperature thermal decomposition and the perfect combustion of the gas phase product was proposed .
the microwave was used for auxiliary heating , because the apparent thermal conductivity is generally small for the waste .
a small experimental furnace consisting of a thermal decomposition vessel , a secondary combustion chamber , a microwave introduction part and a gas heating unit was manufactured and the experiment was carried out using paper refuse as a sample .
this paper shows the result that CO2 emission control is possible even in the net by subtracting the microwave electric power used for heating the sample and the CO2 which the city gas discharges .
the air monitoring system which combined 4 kinds of semiconductor gas sensor elements was improved to the portable type .
semiconductor gas sensors used are sensors with selectivity for hydrogen sulfide , sulfur compounds , ammonia and general combustible gas , respectively .
it was confirmed that each sensor responds almost linearly in the range of 20-90 % RH , and the compensation for the humidity was carried out .
the calibration curve of this system for the dilution degree of odor gas by the clean air was made .
offensive odor measurement was carried out in the facilities which handled the organic solvent , and the practicability of this system was verified .
the melting stone formation of the sewage sludge is a series of technology to reform the sewage sludge slag into the crystalline state .
there are `` ash melting stone making '' made from incinerated ash to stone formers and `` cake melting stone making '' made from dehydrated cake directly .
the types of both melting furnaces are different , and the flow sheets of both processes are compared .
there are 3 kinds of stone formers , gravel state , and block state , and there are various applications for civil engineering .
the stone formers have the physicochemical properties equal to those of natural stones , and the gloss by the polishing is also the same as those of granite .
this paper explains the result of the survey on the consciousness of the subject over 14000 stores .
there were features such as decrease of the profit by the competition sharpening , decrease of the income by the participation of the large oil station , expansion of the profit outside oil and review of the sale price .
the questionnairing results of 16 items of management improvement measures of the service stations are shown by the percentage .
and , the report which made `` freedom of the selection '' and `` clarification of the trade condition '' of the businessman by Ministry of International Trade and Industry and the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy on the petroleum product supply to be a core was explained .
for the leisure flight , the airframe during takeoff of 14 of the runway of HONDA Epike in the HONDA city was left .
though the aircraft length was intended to correct the airframe in the gliding way direction immediately , the left main leg contacted the left side runway lamp without going to go up , and in addition , it ran to the river channel of about 500 times the extension direction from the runway end .
no fire occurred .
there was no casualty person , though the machine length and the same person were getting on the said machine .
the cause is estimated to be due to the improper point in the operation of the machine length .
the following are described : progress of the takeoff , destruction of the aircraft , aircraft , weather , tests for the recognition of the fact and reasons for the recognition .
though the automation can be attempted on the business such as the signal handling by the PRC , the input of the timetable data is required to the computer .
then , the realization of the function which improves the captioned business becomes a problem in the future PRC system construction .
here , the pattern of the titled business realized by JR Tokai is reported .
in the PRC system in which the signal is remotely controlled , timetable data are directly input from the operation plan data system , and the efficiency improvement is attempted by supplementing the data such as exchange and construction .
this paper describes the situation of the plan to be carried out in Shizuoka district in 1999 .
though there are various types such as dissolution in crude oil and independent gas deposit , the development and production technology are integrated with the case of crude oil .
the natural gas which is called the non-native type has also been developed recently , but it is not necessary to distinguish this from the conventional type technically .
on the other hand , pipeline transportation and underground storage can also be said to enter the category of development and production technology in wide sense .
this paper explains horizontal well drilling technology , natural gas production technology , and transportation and storage .
titanium welding tubes are utilized as heat transfer tube materials for power plants and chemical industries , and they are proved to be excellent in seawater corrosion resistance .
at present , the thinning from 0.7 to 0.5 mm was examined , and the titanium tube adopted in the domestic nuclear power plant exceeded 5130t .
on the hydrogen absorption , the application range was clarified by the preparation of the proper anticorrosive potential diagram .
after that , the sacrifice anode was successfully developed and the safety was improved .
the titled material with high temperature characteristics equivalent to SCH2 and cost reduction was developed .
this paper reports the effect of the additive element on the high temperature characteristics obtained in the development process and the material property .
from the experimental results , the relationship between the oxidation resistance and the Cr content is shown as an example of the effect of the additive element on the high-temperature characteristics .
and , the effect of each component on the high temperature tensile strength was also mentioned , and the component composition of the developed material was introduced .
in addition , it was shown that the tensile strength of the developed material had the same characteristics as that of SCH2 .
when the drilling of thin sheet is carried out by ultra-high pressure gas , the fracture surface is good , and the burr is not generated .
in order to evaluate the practicality of the method , the effect of the thickness of the sheet on the drilling mechanism , dimensional accuracy and gas pressure was examined .
as a result , it was found that the burr occurred when the plate thickness was more than 0.6 mm .
the dimensional accuracy and the penetration width are constant regardless of the pressure , and it is proportional to the plate thickness , and the accuracy lowers in inverse proportion to the hole diameter .
the method of changing the thickness of the hot strip in the hot strip finishing mill is to change the position and the speed of each stand by changing the position and the speed of the rolling stock in order to make the mass flow balance undisturbed .
in order to verify the possibility of changing the thickness of the runner , the technique to suppress the mass flow fluctuation was adopted , and the verification by the simulator was carried out , and the test system was constructed , and the real machine test was carried out .
as the result , it became possible to carry out the thickness change of 400 μm within 1 s .
this paper describes the change system of the thickness of the runner and the results of the test .
the active noise control has the application restriction by delay time of the processing system until now , and the delay time can be shortened if the prediction of the noise is possible by utilizing the property of the noise source .
this paper takes up a press which repeatedly generates the noise of the similar characteristic pattern , and carries out the sound attenuation simulation by 3 kinds of noise prediction methods .
in the AR model , the attenuation value of 20db was obtained by the prediction in one step .
the prediction method over two steps is shown , and the increase in the step of prediction and the change in the prediction accuracy are shown in the quantity of noise reduction .
though generally , two processes to carry out joining after forming a sintered body are necessary , if the energization sintering is applied , it may be possible to achieve sintering and joining simultaneously .
then , the simultaneous sintering bonding of the sintered body by the electric current sintering to the melting member was examined .
the bond strength is strongly affected by the thermal conductivity characteristics of the prealloyed ingot .
the melting of the base metal at the joint significantly improves the bonding strength .
it was clarified that the melting occurs in the joining part of the material in which the melting point is low like the aluminum alloy even if the thermal conductivity is high , and that the high bonding strength can be obtained by the penetration into the sintered body .
in this study , the authors tried to produce branch pipes in a part of the drum part of an aluminum alloy tube using rubber .
a method for pushing a rubber and a pipe together in the axial direction in a pair of right and left cylinders and a method for indenting a rubber and a tube separately in the axial direction in two cylinders of right and left sides were adopted .
the effects of these methods on the molding of branch tubes were investigated .
on the basis of the experimental results , the equipment which can hold the internal pressure of the rubber constant was produced experimentally , and the experiment was carried out .
as a result , it became possible to increase the branch pipe height if the internal pressure of the rubber is properly set and controlled .
this paper proposes a simple method to estimate the residual stress distribution of welded members from the measured residual stress values .
the stress distribution is estimated from the change data of the strain gauge at the specified point by cutting the sample after the nondestructive stress measurement method by the X-ray .
the residual stress on the welding line which is difficult to measure by the X-ray method can be identified using the strain gauge measurement value which is separated from the welding line .
the experimental results of butt welded joints of SUS316 stainless steel were verified .
in order to control the circumferential shear deformation of the tube in the manneman piercing rolling , the plastic deformation in the case of forced rotation of the plug and increase of the circumferential velocity of the plug surface was examined using the criminance .
as a result , the circumferential shear deformation decreases when the rotational speed increases than when the plug rotates depending on the frictional force .
however , when the rotational speed is too large , the reverse deformation occurs .
it was found that the optimum rotational speed existed .
and , the material was easy to spread in the circumferential direction , and the outer diameter increased .
this paper analyzes the formability of the spline rolling of the cup shape material using the general-purpose analysis software ABAQUS , and examines the effect of the outside tool tooth shape on the deformation of the product .
in the rolling analysis model , the Coulomb friction acts between the material and the tool , and the rotational direction of the internal tool and the external tool is fixed in the opposite direction .
the experimental results show that the roll simulation model reproduces the deformation state .
and , it was effective for the formability to increase the outside tool outer diameter and to increase the tooth shrinkage .
the electrophotographic process has been widely applied not only to analog copying machines but also to laser printers and facsimiles with the progress of personal computers and digital technology .
and , the monochrome has been the mainstream until now , and the coloring has advanced very much recently .
in addition , further higher picture quality and higher speed are required in the field of POD -LRB- Printon Demand -RRB- , because the advance and extension become one of the targets .
in this paper , the present state of research and development , future problems , and direction , etc. , of CCA , which is one of the most important characteristics of toner , are outlined .
this paper describes the cause of the combustion failure in the heavy oil combustion boiler .
toxic substances contained in the heavy oil cause the failure .
the residual carbon content becomes a hard precipitate when it is heated , and it becomes a plugging of the strainer and a cause of the short of the bar chip .
the sulfur content causes the sulfuric acid corrosion in the low temperature region such as the gas cooler and the air preheater .
the ash is softened and melted to adhere to the high temperature part and causes the corrosion .
in particular , the presence of alkaline metals and sulfur causes the formation of low‐melting‐point compounds and thus , the corrosion of metals is remarkable .
the captioned software was developed to optimize the operating condition using manufacturing equipment such as chemistry , medicine , food , steel making , metal , ceramics .
as the basic technology , statistical experimental planning method , evolutionary optimization method , empirical modeling method , linear and nonlinear regression , data fitting by step regression and interpolation method , response surface method , etc. were used .
this software is cheap , simple , and quick .
in the use , the following are carried out in order : setting of the purpose , data collection , selection of the data , decision of the correlation equation , preparation of the contour diagram , operation under the optimum operating condition , confirmation of the effect .
it can be carried out by a personal computer with a CPU of more than 133 MHz and a memory of more than 32MB , and the result is often obtained in 2 3 hours .
this paper introduces the recovery and reuse system of DMSO -LRB- dimethyl sulfoxide -RRB- containing drainage generated in the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display .
a biofilm treatment method has been developed which can control the odor of wastewater with TOC concentration of several hundred mg / l below the analytical limit .
the result by the pilot plant was able to be processed to the reusable level as raw water of the pure water equipment .
the recovered water was available as raw water , and the operation was possible at the odor intensity of 2.5 or less without necessary installation of the deoderizer .
CFC used for foamed polyurethane foam -LRB- PUF -RRB- is decided to be used completely in the future , and CFC substitute is used .
attention is necessary , because there are combustible flon in the substitute .
there is a fear that a can of burst at a temperature over 40 ℃ , and in the case of a rubber valve , gas is easy to leak due to degradation .
it is necessary to confirm the safety so that the fire accident may not be caused by the spark during the construction .
the following are explained : preparation of a knife for cut off of a corder and preparation of a sewing knife for the Seikan Machine .
in the operation speed adjustment of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders , this paper explains the adjustment method by illustrating the structures of a flow rate control valve , etc. .
regarding the protection equipment of the machine , this paper illustrates the structures such as a torque limiter , a torque repressor , a stopper , and a hydraulic relief valve .
it is important to obtain the body by the self , because the special difficult point is little for the adjustment .
it is also recommended that the experience will be accumulated by utilizing the business trip time of the machine manufacturer service staff .
the following are described : features of fuel cell power generation , research and development situation , intermediate evaluation of molten carbonate fuel cell , and ideal way of future research and development .
the fuel cell is expected as a new power generation system which can balance the continuous growth of economy , stable supply of energy , and environmental conservation simultaneously .
the research and development of the alkali type and the phosphoric acid type were finished .
the molten carbonate type has reached the stage to promote the development of a 1,000 kW class power generation system .
in Japanese major detergent manufacturers , the use surfactant has been converted from LAS of the anion to POER of the nonion .
however , POER has a problem of relatively strong lethal toxicity to fresh water fish .
therefore , in order to reduce the lethal toxicity of the POER blended detergent , the lethal toxicity experiment of the red sea bream was tried under the condition which is close to the actual washing .
as the result , it was possible to weaken the fish poison without decreasing the cleaning force , if POER and anionic AS were quantitatively and well balanced .
from this experimental result , Yumeji Co. developed and commercialized a new detergent `` Ekott '' of POER and AS mixture .
this paper describes the high frequency insulating ceramics and its evaluation as the titled ceramics .
alumina , statitite , and forsterite were evaluated , and the results of the loss reduction research carried out in the fine ceramics center were reported .
this paper introduces the electrical evaluation of the ceramics for the high frequency insulation and the dielectric resonator which can measure the low dielectric loss in the microwave band .
this paper describes the outline of the development of low loss forsterite ceramics .
as evaluation methods of the high frequency ceramics , insulation resistance , withstand voltage , dielectric constant and dielectric loss , and dielectric characteristics of microwave band are described .
this paper explains features and prospects of the titled magnet which attracts attention as a post-Nd magnet .
the adsorption reaction of N atoms in Sm2Fe17 is outlined , and it is shown that the characteristics are changed by the nitriding treatment method .
since Sm2Fe17N3 decomposes above about 550 ℃ , the sintering method can not be applied , and the application as a bond magnet is promising .
this paper shows the development situation of Sm2Fe17N3 magnet in each research institute .
this paper introduces the application of this magnet utilizing high magnetic characteristics and high heat resistance .
the effects of the size of the hole and the rotating number of the screw of the molding machine on the strength of the fiber and the hole were investigated by injection molding of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene plate with the hole notch .
the energy release rate was measured by AE measurement under tensile load applied to a plate specimen with a rotating speed of 100 to 300 rpm and a radius of the hole of 0 to 2.5 mm .
as the rotational speed increases , the fiber breaks down and the energy release rate decreases .
when the hole diameter is small , the fracture load decreases and the energy release rate increases .
the effect of short chain fatty acid on the intestinal function is explained .
this paper describes the secretion of pancreatic juice and peptide YY , and the effect of short chain fatty acid on the microcirculation of large intestine .
when short-chain fatty acids were injected into patients undergoing surgery for colorectal and rectal diseases , the blood flow was increased and the proliferation of cells was also confirmed .
these results suggest that rectal administration of short‐chain fatty acids to humans with reduced rectal function is important not only from the viewpoint of the enhancing action of mucosal blood circulation but also from the viewpoint of nutritional effects on mucosal cells .
polyloft fiber -LRB- polyester fiber -RRB- has a higher weight reduction rate than the conventional polyester fiber , and the alkali reduction processing is possible in a short time .
on the assumption of polyloft and rayon composite fabric , weight reduction processing of polylyf knitted fabric and rayon fabric in the same bath was carried out in sodium hydroxide .
in the alkali reduction processing , the loss rate increased in proportion to the loss temperature and the loss time for both polyloft and rayon .
and , the loss rate of the polyroft increased a little , when the loss processing accelerator was added , and the loss rate of the rayon became almost zero .
it is necessary to establish the weight reduction processing condition in order to carry out the weight loss processing so that the strength of the rayon may be kept to some extent .
antibacterial , deodorization , etc. are required in order to realize the comfortable life .
the development of the fiber with the skin care function has advanced for the skin which is sensitive to the stimulation .
antimicrobial and deodorant natural fiber `` Chitopoly '' effective for atopic dermatitis is introduced .
the chitosan contained in this is a polysaccharide obtained from Crustacea and insects , and it is similar to cellulose .
chitosan is a mixture of chitosan in polynosic materials , and the following features are mentioned : 1 -RRB- antimicrobial and deodorant effects , 2 -RRB- biodegradability , and 3 -RRB- effects on allergic symptoms .
by adding the inorganic antibacterial agent which is stable even at high temperature to the glassy layer -LRB- glaze -RRB- which coating on the ground , the ceramics is made to be antimicrobe .
this paper describes antibacterial , durability and safety of antibacterial ceramics for Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus , and MRSA .
and , this paper explains the effect of antimicrobial processed goods for prevention of generation of toilet urinary stone fouling and prevention of occurrence of spoilage -LRB- slime -RRB- fouling .
this paper also describes the problems for demonstrating the antimicrobial function more effectively .
in order to guide the production of clothes , the correction method by the body type of tight skirt and the shoulder was examined , and the storage to the database construction was carried out , and the contents were summarized .
in order to avoid the effect of elongation as a sample , polyester silatin with the smallest extensibility was used in the warp and weft directions .
the following were examined : example of correction of the bucket position and the waist line in the skirt prototype , difference between the culture formula observed in the JIS size and the dream type in the personal age , correlation of the inclination of the shoulder and the bending forward , and quantification of the acromial part .
in the future , not only the case of the other position is added , but also the examination on the structure of the skeleton and the movable region for making the clothes design with easy movement and comfortable feeling is added , and the database construction is expanded .
this paper explains the circumstances in which Osaka gas tackled the internet .
the intranet which utilized the mechanism of the Internet as it is optimum for the system of the information reading center .
merit and demerit of intranet are explained .
the server function was strengthened in order to strengthen the mechanism of Intranet .
the construction of the total business support system using Intranet is promoted .
in addition , it is reported that various technology development programs are advanced in order to construct convenient applications .
the callosity of red tea pigments -LRB- ferric oxide -RRB- and titaniumcoated micas -LRB- II -RRB- were examined .
the thickness uniformity and thickness of the films were 4 to 8 μm with a low magnification of three thousand times .
however , the lateral observation of the plate was not possible , and information such as the thickness was not obtained .
the bright field image and dark field image observation were carried out at the medium magnification of several thousand times , and large number of fine particle adhesion of the sample surface and the equal thickness interference fringe corresponding to the change of the thickness were observed .
the lattice image in the high resolution image observation was not obtained .
on the other hand , in the case of 1 , the change in the absorption coefficient was similar to that in the case of 1 .
the reason why full color xerographic image is inferior to the printing image in the point of picture quality is examined .
the difference between the two methods is considered to be caused by the micro structure in the thickness direction of the image .
the cross-sectional structure was observed by optical microscope and transmission electron microscope by thinning the image in the microm .
as a result , it was found that the thickness of the printed image is small and the uniformity is high .
it is considered that the thickness direction control is effective for the high picture quality of xerographic images .