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September 19, 2016 13:32
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React Native: how to implement pinch to zoom gesture
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/** Links: | |
* - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36368919/scrollable-image-with-pinch-to-zoom | |
* - http://blog.lum.pe/gesture-detection-in-react-native-fixing-unexpected-panning/ | |
* | |
*/ | |
import React, {Component, PropTypes} from 'react'; | |
import { Text, View, PanResponder, Image } from 'react-native'; | |
function calcDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2) { | |
let dx = Math.abs(x1 - x2) | |
let dy = Math.abs(y1 - y2) | |
return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dx, 2) + Math.pow(dy, 2)); | |
} | |
function calcCenter(x1, y1, x2, y2) { | |
function middle(p1, p2) { | |
return p1 > p2 ? p1 - (p1 - p2) / 2 : p2 - (p2 - p1) / 2; | |
} | |
return { | |
x: middle(x1, x2), | |
y: middle(y1, y2), | |
}; | |
} | |
function maxOffset(offset, windowDimension, imageDimension) { | |
let max = windowDimension - imageDimension; | |
if (max >= 0) { | |
return 0; | |
} | |
return offset < max ? max : offset; | |
} | |
function calcOffsetByZoom(width, height, imageWidth, imageHeight, zoom) { | |
let xDiff = imageWidth * zoom - width; | |
let yDiff = imageHeight * zoom - height; | |
return { | |
left: -xDiff/2, | |
top: -yDiff/2, | |
} | |
} | |
class ZoomableImage extends Component { | |
constructor(props) { | |
super(props); | |
this._onLayout = this._onLayout.bind(this); | |
this.state = { | |
zoom: null, | |
minZoom: null, | |
layoutKnown: false, | |
isZooming: false, | |
isMoving: false, | |
initialDistance: null, | |
initialX: null, | |
initalY: null, | |
offsetTop: 0, | |
offsetLeft: 0, | |
initialTop: 0, | |
initialLeft: 0, | |
initialTopWithoutZoom: 0, | |
initialLeftWithoutZoom: 0, | |
initialZoom: 1, | |
top: 0, | |
left: 0 | |
} | |
} | |
processPinch(x1, y1, x2, y2) { | |
let distance = calcDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2); | |
let center = calcCenter(x1, y1, x2, y2); | |
if (!this.state.isZooming) { | |
let offsetByZoom = calcOffsetByZoom(this.state.width, this.state.height, | |
this.props.imageWidth, this.props.imageHeight, this.state.zoom); | |
this.setState({ | |
isZooming: true, | |
initialDistance: distance, | |
initialX: center.x, | |
initialY: center.y, | |
initialTop: this.state.top, | |
initialLeft: this.state.left, | |
initialZoom: this.state.zoom, | |
initialTopWithoutZoom: this.state.top - offsetByZoom.top, | |
initialLeftWithoutZoom: this.state.left - offsetByZoom.left, | |
}); | |
} else { | |
let touchZoom = distance / this.state.initialDistance; | |
let zoom = touchZoom * this.state.initialZoom > this.state.minZoom | |
? touchZoom * this.state.initialZoom : this.state.minZoom; | |
let offsetByZoom = calcOffsetByZoom(this.state.width, this.state.height, | |
this.props.imageWidth, this.props.imageHeight, zoom); | |
let left = (this.state.initialLeftWithoutZoom * touchZoom) + offsetByZoom.left; | |
let top = (this.state.initialTopWithoutZoom * touchZoom) + offsetByZoom.top; | |
this.setState({ | |
zoom: zoom, | |
left: 0, | |
top: 0, | |
left: left > 0 ? 0 : maxOffset(left, this.state.width, this.props.imageWidth * zoom), | |
top: top > 0 ? 0 : maxOffset(top, this.state.height, this.props.imageHeight * zoom), | |
}); | |
} | |
} | |
processTouch(x, y) { | |
if (!this.state.isMoving) { | |
this.setState({ | |
isMoving: true, | |
initialX: x, | |
initialY: y, | |
initialTop: this.state.top, | |
initialLeft: this.state.left, | |
}); | |
} else { | |
let left = this.state.initialLeft + x - this.state.initialX; | |
let top = this.state.initialTop + y - this.state.initialY; | |
this.setState({ | |
left: left > 0 ? 0 : maxOffset(left, this.state.width, this.props.imageWidth * this.state.zoom), | |
top: top > 0 ? 0 : maxOffset(top, this.state.height, this.props.imageHeight * this.state.zoom), | |
}); | |
} | |
} | |
_onLayout(event) { | |
let layout = event.nativeEvent.layout; | |
if (layout.width === this.state.width | |
&& layout.height === this.state.height) { | |
return; | |
} | |
let zoom = layout.width / this.props.imageWidth; | |
let offsetTop = layout.height > this.props.imageHeight * zoom ? | |
(layout.height - this.props.imageHeight * zoom) / 2 | |
: 0; | |
this.setState({ | |
layoutKnown: true, | |
width: layout.width, | |
height: layout.height, | |
zoom: zoom, | |
offsetTop: offsetTop, | |
minZoom: zoom | |
}); | |
} | |
componentWillMount() { | |
this._panResponder = PanResponder.create({ | |
onStartShouldSetPanResponder: (evt, gestureState) => true, | |
onStartShouldSetPanResponderCapture: (evt, gestureState) => true, | |
onMoveShouldSetPanResponder: (evt, gestureState) => true, | |
onMoveShouldSetPanResponderCapture: (evt, gestureState) => true, | |
onPanResponderGrant: (evt, gestureState) => {}, | |
onPanResponderMove: (evt, gestureState) => { | |
let touches = evt.nativeEvent.touches; | |
if (touches.length == 2) { | |
let touch1 = touches[0]; | |
let touch2 = touches[1]; | |
this.processPinch(touches[0].pageX, touches[0].pageY, | |
touches[1].pageX, touches[1].pageY); | |
} else if (touches.length == 1 && !this.state.isZooming) { | |
this.processTouch(touches[0].pageX, touches[0].pageY); | |
} | |
}, | |
onPanResponderTerminationRequest: (evt, gestureState) => true, | |
onPanResponderRelease: (evt, gestureState) => { | |
this.setState({ | |
isZooming: false, | |
isMoving: false | |
}); | |
}, | |
onPanResponderTerminate: (evt, gestureState) => {}, | |
onShouldBlockNativeResponder: (evt, gestureState) => true, | |
}); | |
} | |
render() { | |
return ( | |
<View | |
style={this.props.style} | |
{...this._panResponder.panHandlers} | |
onLayout={this._onLayout}> | |
<Image style={{ | |
position: 'absolute', | |
top: this.state.offsetTop + this.state.top, | |
left: this.state.offsetLeft + this.state.left, | |
width: this.props.imageWidth * this.state.zoom, | |
height: this.props.imageHeight * this.state.zoom | |
}} | |
source={this.props.source} /> | |
</View> | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
ZoomableImage.propTypes = { | |
imageWidth: PropTypes.number.isRequired, | |
imageHeight: PropTypes.number.isRequired, | |
source: PropTypes.object.isRequired, | |
}; | |
export default ZoomableImage; |
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I've made a modified version for react-native-svg of this: https://snack.expo.io/@msand/svg-pinch-to-pan-and-zoom