router_tmp3.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <regex>
#include <vector>



using namespace std;

namespace traits {

template <typename T>
struct func_traits;

template<typename T>
struct func_traits : public func_traits<decltype(&T::operator())> {};

template<typename R, typename C, typename ...Args>
struct func_traits<R(C::*)(Args...)const> {
    using return_type = R;
    using args_type = tuple<Args...>;
};


template <typename R, typename ...Args>
struct func_traits<function<R(Args...)>> {
    using return_type = R;
    using args_type = tuple<Args...>;
};

template <typename R, typename ...Args>
struct func_traits<R(*)(Args...)> {
    using return_type = R;
    using args_type = tuple<Args...>;
};


}

namespace detail {

#if 1
struct url_matcher {
    string url;
    regex pattern;

    url_matcher(const string &surl) : url(surl) {
        regex parameters("(<[^>]+>)", regex_constants::ECMAScript);
        string str_pattern = string("^") + regex_replace(surl, parameters, "([^/]+)") + string("$");
        pattern = regex(str_pattern, regex_constants::ECMAScript);
        cout << str_pattern << endl;
    }

    bool matches(const string &url) {
        return regex_search(url, pattern);
    }

    vector<string> extract(const string &url) const {
        vector<string> values;
        smatch matcher;
        if (regex_match(url, matcher, pattern)) {
            for (size_t i = 1; i < matcher.size(); i++) {
                values.push_back(matcher[i].str());
            }
        }
        return values;
    }

};
#else

struct url_matcher {
    string url;
    url_matcher(const string &surl) : url(surl) {
    }

    bool matches(const string &url) {
        false;
    }

    vector<string> extract(const string &url) const {
        vector<string> values;
        return values;
    }

};

#endif

template <typename T>
void reader(T &result, const string &value)
{
//    static_assert(false, "XPTO router: URL reader for type not implemented!");
}

template <>
void reader(int &result, const string &value)
{
    result = stoi(value);
}

template<>
void reader(string &result, const string &value)
{
    result = value;
}

}

struct xpto_router {

    function<void(const string &url)> cb;
    vector<pair<detail::url_matcher, function<void(const string &)>>> routes;

    template<typename F, typename T, size_t...index>
    static void invoke_helper(F&& f, T&& args, index_sequence<index...>)
    {
        f(get<index>(forward<T>(args))...);
    }


    template<size_t index, typename ArgList>
    int parse_value_impl(ArgList &args, const vector<string> &values)
    {
        if (index < values.size()) {
            detail::reader<typename tuple_element<index, ArgList>::type>(get<index>(args), values[index]);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    template<typename ArgList, size_t...index>
    auto parse(ArgList& args, const vector<string> &values, index_sequence<index...>)
    {
        auto x = { parse_value_impl<index>(args, values)... };
        (void ) x;
    }

    template <typename ArgList>
    ArgList parse_arguments(const vector<string> &values)
    {
        using Size = integral_constant<size_t, tuple_size<ArgList>::value>;

        if (values.size() != Size::value) {
            throw runtime_error("Arguments mistmatch!");
        }
        ArgList args;
        parse<ArgList>(args, values, make_index_sequence<Size::value>{});
        return args;
    }




    template <typename Callable>
    void bind(const string url, Callable f) {
        using ArgList = typename traits::func_traits<Callable>::args_type;
        auto url_matcher = detail::url_matcher(url);
        routes.emplace_back(make_pair(url_matcher, [=](const string &url) {
            invoke_helper(f,
                          parse_arguments<ArgList>(url_matcher.extract(url)),
                          make_index_sequence<tuple_size<ArgList>::value>{});
        }));
    }



    void dispatch(const string url) {
        for (auto &it : routes) {
            if (it.first.matches(url)) {
                it.second(url);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
};


void foo(int a) {
    cout << a << endl;
}

void bar(int a, string b) {
    cout << a << b << endl;
}


void test(int a, int c) {
    cout << "test" << endl;
}

int main(int, char **)
{
    xpto_router router;
    router.bind("/<id>", [](int a) { cout << a << endl; });
    router.dispatch("/123");
    router.bind("/<id>", foo);
    router.bind("/test/<x>", test);
    router.bind("/<id>/<name>", bar);
    router.dispatch("/42");
    router.dispatch("/42/jose");
    try {
        router.dispatch("/test/1");
    } catch (const std::exception &e) {
        cout << e.what() << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}