Forked from damzam/Serialize and Deserialize Binary Trees in Python
Created
December 24, 2020 12:48
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| #!/usr/bin/env python | |
| """ | |
| A script to serialize and deserialize Binary Trees in Python | |
| """ | |
| class Node(object): | |
| def __init__(self, val, left=None, right=None): | |
| self.val = val | |
| self.left = left | |
| self.right = right | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return 'Node({})'.format(self.val) | |
| """ | |
| My BT | |
| 1 | |
| / \ | |
| 3 4 | |
| / / \ | |
| 6 7 8 | |
| """ | |
| BT = Node(1) | |
| BT.left = Node(3) | |
| BT.left.left = Node(6) | |
| BT.right = Node(4) | |
| BT.right.left = Node(7) | |
| BT.right.right = Node(8) | |
| def serialize_bt(bt): | |
| components = [] | |
| def incorporate(bt, components): | |
| components.append(str(bt.val)) | |
| if bt.left: | |
| components.append('L') | |
| incorporate(bt.left, components) | |
| if bt.right: | |
| components.append('R') | |
| incorporate(bt.right, components) | |
| components.append('U') | |
| return ''.join(components) | |
| incorporate(bt, components) | |
| components.pop() | |
| return ''.join(components) | |
| def deserialize(string): | |
| chars = '' | |
| nodes = [] | |
| next_child = None | |
| for i, char in enumerate(string): | |
| if char not in ('L', 'R', 'U'): | |
| chars += char | |
| else: | |
| if not nodes: | |
| nodes.append(Node(int(chars))) | |
| elif next_child == 'left': | |
| nodes[-1].left = Node(int(chars)) | |
| nodes.append(nodes[-1].left) | |
| elif next_child == 'right': | |
| nodes[-1].right = Node(int(chars)) | |
| nodes.append(nodes[-1].right) | |
| elif next_child == 'up': | |
| nodes.pop() | |
| if char == 'L': | |
| next_child = 'left' | |
| elif char == 'R': | |
| next_child = 'right' | |
| elif char == 'U': | |
| next_child = 'up' | |
| chars = '' | |
| return nodes[0] | |
| def deserialize_recursive(string): | |
| list_ = [] | |
| chars = '' | |
| for char in string: | |
| if char in ('L', 'R', 'U'): | |
| if chars: | |
| list_.append(int(chars)) | |
| chars = '' | |
| list_.append(char) | |
| else: | |
| chars += char | |
| list_.reverse() | |
| nodes = [Node(list_.pop())] # The root node | |
| def rebuild(): | |
| val = list_.pop() | |
| if val == 'L': | |
| nodes[-1].left = Node(list_.pop()) | |
| nodes.append(nodes[-1].left) | |
| if val == 'R': | |
| nodes[-1].right = Node(list_.pop()) | |
| nodes.append(nodes[-1].right) | |
| if val == 'U': | |
| nodes.pop() | |
| if list_: | |
| rebuild() | |
| rebuild() | |
| return nodes[0] |
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