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October 23, 2019 19:41
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Código LaTeX usando pacotes tikz plotando gráfico com funções admissiveis
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% Código LaTeX usando pacotes tikz plotando gráfico com funções admissiveis | |
% Por Eduardo Oliveira (https://eduardojm.github.io) | |
% | |
\documentclass{standalone} | |
\usepackage{tikz} | |
\usepackage{tkz-fct} | |
\begin{document} | |
\begin{tikzpicture} | |
\tkzInit[xmin=-1, xmax=6, ymin=-1, ymax=6] | |
% draw axis without ticks | |
\tkzDrawX[noticks] | |
\tkzDrawY[noticks] | |
% define extrems on y(x) curve | |
\tkzDefPoint[](2.5, 2.0){A} | |
\tkzDefPoint[](4.6, 3.76){B} | |
% define helper points | |
\tkzDefPoint[](2.5, 0.0){C} | |
\tkzDefPoint[](4.6, 0.0){D} | |
\tkzDefPoint[](0.0, 2.0){E} | |
\tkzDefPoint[](0.0, 3.76){F} | |
% helper points to put labels | |
\tkzDefPoint[](3.4, 3.2){G} | |
\tkzDefPoint[](2.6, 1.7){H} | |
\tkzDefPoint[](3.7, 4.2){I} | |
\tkzDefPoint[](3.2, 0.4){J} | |
% draw extrem points on y(x) curve | |
\tkzDrawPoint[fill=black, size=7](A) | |
\tkzDrawPoint[fill=black, size=7](B) | |
% y(x) | |
\tkzFct[domain=2.5:4.6]{-exp(-x+3.2)+4} | |
% eta(x) | |
\tkzFct[domain=2.5:4.6]{-0.18*x*x+1.29*x-2.09} | |
% y(x) + 2*eta(x) | |
\tkzFct[domain=2.5:4.6,dashed]{-exp(-x+3.2)+4+2*(-0.18*x*x+1.29*x-2.09)} | |
% y(x) - 4*eta(x) | |
\tkzFct[domain=2.5:4.6,dashed]{-exp(-x+3.2)+4-4*(-0.18*x*x+1.29*x-2.09)} | |
% draw dotted segments (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2) | |
\tkzDrawSegment[dotted](A,C) | |
\tkzDrawSegment[dotted](B,D) | |
\tkzDrawSegment[dotted](A,E) | |
\tkzDrawSegment[dotted](B,F) | |
% x_1, x_2, y_1, y_2 labels | |
\tkzLabelPoint[below](C){$x_1$} | |
\tkzLabelPoint[below](D){$x_2$} | |
\tkzLabelPoint[left](E){$y_1$} | |
\tkzLabelPoint[left](F){$y_2$} | |
\tkzLabelPoint[right](G){$y(x)$} | |
\tkzLabelPoint[right](H){$Y_2(x)=y(x)+\varepsilon _2 \eta(x)$} | |
\tkzLabelPoint[right](I){$Y_1(x)=y(x)+\varepsilon _1 \eta(x)$} | |
\tkzLabelPoint[right](J){$\eta(x)$} | |
\end{tikzpicture} | |
\end{document} |
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