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Created January 15, 2021 10:11
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Improve fonts archlinux

Improve Fonts

Newest

Make your Arch fonts beautiful easily! This is what I do when I install Arch Linux to improve the fonts.

You may consider the following settings to improve your fonts for system-wide usage without installing a patched font library packages (eg. Infinality):

Install some fonts, for example:
sudo pacman -S ttf-dejavu ttf-liberation noto-fonts

Enable font presets by creating symbolic links:
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/70-no-bitmaps.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/10-sub-pixel-rgb.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/11-lcdfilter-default.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d

The above will disable embedded bitmap for all fonts, enable sub-pixel RGB rendering, and enable the LCD filter which is designed to reduce colour fringing when subpixel rendering is used.

Enable FreeType subpixel hinting mode by editing:

/etc/profile.d/freetype2.sh

Uncomment the desired mode at the end:

export FREETYPE_PROPERTIES="truetype:interpreter-version=40"

For font consistency, all applications should be set to use the serif, sans-serif, and monospace aliases, which are mapped to particular fonts by fontconfig.

Create /etc/fonts/local.conf with following:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
   <match>
      <edit mode="prepend" name="family">
         <string>Noto Sans</string>
      </edit>
   </match>
   <match target="pattern">
      <test qual="any" name="family">
         <string>serif</string>
      </test>
      <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
         <string>Noto Serif</string>
      </edit>
   </match>
   <match target="pattern">
      <test qual="any" name="family">
         <string>sans-serif</string>
      </test>
      <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
         <string>Noto Sans</string>
      </edit>
   </match>
   <match target="pattern">
      <test qual="any" name="family">
         <string>monospace</string>
      </test>
      <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
         <string>Noto Mono</string>
      </edit>
   </match>
</fontconfig>

Set your font settings to match above in your DE system settings.

Infinality Remix

If you want to use infinality you should try https://github.com/pdeljanov/infinality-remix
TL;DR
yay -S freetype2-infinality-remix fontconfig-infinality-remix cairo-infinality-remix

Enable font presets by creating symbolic links:
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/70-no-bitmaps.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/10-sub-pixel-rgb.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/11-lcdfilter-default.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d

To be sure, inside /etc/fonts/local.conf add with following
change Favourite for your selected font (i.e Source Sans Pro, Droid Sans, Droid Serif, etc):

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
  <match target="font">
    <edit mode="assign" name="hinting">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit mode="assign" name="autohint">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle">
      <const>hintslight</const>
    </edit>
    <edit mode="assign" name="rgba">
      <const>rgb</const>
    </edit>
    <edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter">
      <const>lcddefault</const>
    </edit>
    <edit mode="assign" name="antialias">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>
   <match>
      <edit mode="prepend" name="family">
         <string>Favourite Sans</string>
      </edit>
   </match>
   <match target="pattern">
      <test qual="any" name="family">
         <string>serif</string>
      </test>
      <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
         <string>Favourite Serif</string>
      </edit>
   </match>
   <match target="pattern">
      <test qual="any" name="family">
         <string>sans-serif</string>
      </test>
      <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
         <string>Favourite Sans</string>
      </edit>
   </match>
   <match target="pattern">
      <test qual="any" name="family">
         <string>monospace</string>
      </test>
      <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
         <string>Favourite Mono</string>
      </edit>
   </match>  
</fontconfig>

The following fonts are recommended and should be installed for a good experience:

  • Caladea (ttf-caladea)
  • Carlito (ttf-carlito)
  • DejaVu (ttf-dejavu)
  • Impallari Cantora (aur/ttf-impallari-cantora)
  • Liberation (ttf-liberation)
  • Noto (noto-fonts)
  • Open Sans (ttf-opensans)
  • Overpass (otf-overpass)
  • Roboto (ttf-roboto)
  • TeX Gyre (tex-gyre-fonts)
  • Ubuntu (ttf-ubuntu-font-family)
  • Courier Prime (aur/ttf-courier-prime)
  • Gelasio (aur/ttf-gelasio-ib)
  • Merriweather (aur/ttf-merriweather)
  • Source Sans Pro (aur/ttf-source-sans-pro-ibx)
  • Signika (aur/ttf-signika)

Older and deprecated

To improve the fonts in Arch we first need to add some additional fonts. Add the following to the terminal:

sudo pacman -S ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-inconsolata ttf-ubuntu-font-family ttf-dejavu ttf-freefont ttf-linux-libertine ttf-liberation

yay -S ttf-ms-fonts ttf-vista-fonts ttf-monaco ttf-qurancomplex-fonts

Next we will disable bitmat fonts, which are used as a fallback.

sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/70-no-bitmaps.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d

Now we need to add the Infinality repo to our pacman.conf file. To do this, open the file with gedit (or whatever text editor your using):

sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf

Add the following to your pacman.conf to use the infinality repo:

[infinality-bundle]
SigLevel = Never
Server = http://bohoomil.com/repo/$arch

[infinality-bundle-multilib]
SigLevel = Never
Server = http://bohoomil.com/repo/multilib/$arch

[infinality-bundle-fonts]
SigLevel = Never
Server = http://bohoomil.com/repo/fonts

Then uncomment the multilib on pacman configuration to download and install 32 bit package on 64 bit systems

[multilib] 
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Install the bundle:

sudo pacman -Syy infinality-bundle infinality-bundle-multilib # all question answer yes

Finally, reboot your system.

@illia-danko
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illia-danko commented Feb 12, 2022

For some reason, after the Newest steps has completed I still have blurring fonts (firefox). Updating the local.conf to the following fixing the blur fonts problem:

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>
<fontconfig>
    <match target="font">
        <edit mode="assign" name="antialias">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="embeddedbitmap">
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="hinting">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle">
            <const>hintslight</const>
        </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter">
            <const>lcddefault</const>
        </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="rgba">
            <const>rgb</const>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match>
        <edit mode="prepend" name="family">
            <string>Noto Sans</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
            <string>Noto Serif</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
            <string>Noto Sans</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
            <string>Noto Mono</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
</fontconfig>

@buddhiko1
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Thank you very much! you have saved me a lot of time!

@manikandanraji
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thank you

@k6Q28k5w5eWuRuuzTg9j7GrKCbjt7
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k6Q28k5w5eWuRuuzTg9j7GrKCbjt7 commented May 18, 2022

This overrides any font configuration I set for terminals (foot, alacritty etc). Any way to avoid that so I have usable font with my terminals?
edit: nvm, seems like the font cache wanted a reboot.

@wpyoga
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wpyoga commented Sep 11, 2022

The directory /etc/fonts/conf.avail/ is no longer there, now the provided configuration files are stored at /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/.

@TheBill2001
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This fixed the pixelated font problem with Firefox

@SaltyRhino95857
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I'm just downloading fonts from https://nerdfonts.com/ and putting them in /usr/share/fonts or ~/.local/share/fonts

@kyzsuukii
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kyzsuukii commented Mar 17, 2024

This fixed the pixelated font problem with Firefox

but when you apply this

The asterisk symbol on enter password in the sddm login screen looks weird

https://ibb.co/F6v3rMm

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