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October 27, 2025 15:06
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bloom vs cuckoo
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| Use Bloom Filters when:Distributed threat intelligence | |
| Multiple sensors collect malicious IPs/domains independently | |
| Merge all filters at central point → unified blocklist | |
| Classic use case: collaborative malware detection across organizations | |
| Threat feed aggregation | |
| Combine feeds from different vendors | |
| Each vendor provides a Bloom filter of known bad hashes/URLs | |
| OR them together for comprehensive coverage | |
| Log aggregation & correlation | |
| Different security tools (IDS, firewall, proxy) maintain filters | |
| Periodically merge to detect patterns across systems | |
| Example: "Has this IP been seen by ANY security device?" | |
| Use Cuckoo Filters when:Dynamic blocklists/allowlists | |
| Need to remove indicators when they're no longer malicious | |
| Example: IP temporarily compromised, then cleaned | |
| False positive remediation without rebuilding | |
| Real-time packet filtering | |
| Router/firewall edge devices with strict memory constraints | |
| Better space efficiency for single-node filtering | |
| Fast lookups with bounded worst-case time | |
| Short-lived threat data | |
| IOCs (Indicators of Compromise) with expiration | |
| Can delete old entries as they age out | |
| DDoS mitigation where attacker IPs rotate |
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Comparison: RADIOACTIVE vs Modern Antivirus