Updated to the Keras 2.0 API.

classifier_from_little_data_script_2.py

'''This script goes along the blog post
"Building powerful image classification models using very little data"
from blog.keras.io.
It uses data that can be downloaded at:
https://www.kaggle.com/c/dogs-vs-cats/data
In our setup, we:
- created a data/ folder
- created train/ and validation/ subfolders inside data/
- created cats/ and dogs/ subfolders inside train/ and validation/
- put the cat pictures index 0-999 in data/train/cats
- put the cat pictures index 1000-1400 in data/validation/cats
- put the dogs pictures index 12500-13499 in data/train/dogs
- put the dog pictures index 13500-13900 in data/validation/dogs
So that we have 1000 training examples for each class, and 400 validation examples for each class.
In summary, this is our directory structure:
```
data/
    train/
        dogs/
            dog001.jpg
            dog002.jpg
            ...
        cats/
            cat001.jpg
            cat002.jpg
            ...
    validation/
        dogs/
            dog001.jpg
            dog002.jpg
            ...
        cats/
            cat001.jpg
            cat002.jpg
            ...
```
'''
import numpy as np
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dropout, Flatten, Dense
from keras import applications

# dimensions of our images.
img_width, img_height = 150, 150

top_model_weights_path = 'bottleneck_fc_model.h5'
train_data_dir = 'data/train'
validation_data_dir = 'data/validation'
nb_train_samples = 2000
nb_validation_samples = 800
epochs = 50
batch_size = 16


def save_bottlebeck_features():
    datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)

    # build the VGG16 network
    model = applications.VGG16(include_top=False, weights='imagenet')

    generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(
        train_data_dir,
        target_size=(img_width, img_height),
        batch_size=batch_size,
        class_mode=None,
        shuffle=False)
    bottleneck_features_train = model.predict_generator(
        generator, nb_train_samples // batch_size)
    np.save(open('bottleneck_features_train.npy', 'w'),
            bottleneck_features_train)

    generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(
        validation_data_dir,
        target_size=(img_width, img_height),
        batch_size=batch_size,
        class_mode=None,
        shuffle=False)
    bottleneck_features_validation = model.predict_generator(
        generator, nb_validation_samples // batch_size)
    np.save(open('bottleneck_features_validation.npy', 'w'),
            bottleneck_features_validation)


def train_top_model():
    train_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_train.npy'))
    train_labels = np.array(
        [0] * (nb_train_samples / 2) + [1] * (nb_train_samples / 2))

    validation_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_validation.npy'))
    validation_labels = np.array(
        [0] * (nb_validation_samples / 2) + [1] * (nb_validation_samples / 2))

    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Flatten(input_shape=train_data.shape[1:]))
    model.add(Dense(256, activation='relu'))
    model.add(Dropout(0.5))
    model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

    model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop',
                  loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

    model.fit(train_data, train_labels,
              epochs=epochs,
              batch_size=batch_size,
              validation_data=(validation_data, validation_labels))
    model.save_weights(top_model_weights_path)


save_bottlebeck_features()
train_top_model()

@srikar2097

when change the optimizer to adam , it works fine

Sometimes my accuracy is coming around 90 to 94 % but most of the after running the same code it is coming exact 50%. I don'
t know what i wrong with my code

from keras.applications.vgg19 import VGG19
from keras.preprocessing import image
from keras.applications.vgg19 import preprocess_input
from keras.models import Model
import numpy as np
from keras_preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator, img_to_array,array_to_img, load_img
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.metrics import binary_crossentropy
from keras.layers import Conv2D, Dense, MaxPool2D, Flatten, Activation, Dropout,MaxPooling2D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
base_model = VGG19(weights='imagenet')
model= Model(input=base_model.input, output=base_model.get_layer('block5_pool').output)
batch_size= 16
train_datagen= ImageDataGenerator(
rescale=1./255,
shear_range = 0.2,
zoom_range = 0.2,
horizontal_flip= True,

)
test_datagen= ImageDataGenerator(
rescale=1./255
)
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
'/home/kavita/Desktop/vision/datasets/dataset/training_set', # this is the target directory
target_size=(224, 224), # all images will be resized to 150x150
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='binary',
shuffle= False)
validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
'/home/kavita/Desktop/vision/datasets/dataset/test_set',
target_size=(224, 224),
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='binary',
shuffle= False)
predictvalidation=model.predict_generator(validation_generator,steps= 2000//batch_size)
predicttraining=model.predict_generator(train_generator,steps= 8000//batch_size)
validation_labels = np.array(
[0] * (1000) + [1] * (1000))
training_labels = np.array(
[0] * (4000) + [1] * (4000))
model= Sequential()
model.add(Flatten(input_shape=(7,7,512)))
model.add(Dense(512))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(256))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Activation('sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
optimizer='rmsprop',
metrics=['accuracy'])
model_history= model.fit(predicttraining, training_labels,
epochs=100,
batch_size=batch_size,
validation_data=(predictvalidation, validation_labels))

I am using this code for classifying ten class of faces using vgg facenet but getting a error can someone help

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
in
71
72 save_bottlebeck_features()
---> 73 train_top_model()

in train_top_model()
51 train_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_train.npy','rb'))
52 train_labels = np.array(
---> 53 [0] * (nb_train_samples / 2) + [1] * (nb_train_samples / 2))
54
55 validation_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_validation.npy','rb'))

TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'

I am using this code for classifying ten class of faces using vgg facenet but getting a error can someone help

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
in
71
72 save_bottlebeck_features()
---> 73 train_top_model()

in train_top_model()
51 train_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_train.npy','rb'))
52 train_labels = np.array(
---> 53 [0] * (nb_train_samples / 2) + [1] * (nb_train_samples / 2))
54
55 validation_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_validation.npy','rb'))

TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'

problem solved actually I created labels for two classes whereas my model has to clasify among 10 classes, so changed the train_label= np.array([0]*nb_train_samples/10+.......[9]*nb_train_samples/10)

Do we need an equal number of images in each class

Dears @biswagsingh @srikar2097 @drewszurko @aspiringguru
I run this but the network is clearly OVERFITTING. what is your idea to prevent it? I saw some folks said that the way to prevent it is to augment train data or increment train samples or add dropout layer.
I just wanna know what is your idea? did you find a way?

Fine tuned models' Prediction code

This codes were checked by myself. They all worked fine.

1. If someone want to predict image classes in same model script where model were trained, here is the code :

img_width, img_height = 224, 224 
batch_size = 1 

datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)

test_generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(  
         test_dir,  
         target_size=(img_width, img_height),
         batch_size=batch_size,  
         class_mode=None,  
         shuffle=False)  

test_generator.reset()
   
pred= model.predict_generator(test_generator, steps = no_of_images/batch_size)
predicted_class_indices=np.argmax(pred, axis =1 )
labels = (train_generator.class_indices)
labels = dict((v, k) for k, v in labels.items())
predictions = [labels[k] for k in predicted_class_indices]
print(predicted_class_indices)
print (labels)
print (predictions)

This code is inspired by stack overflow answer. click here

2. If someone want to predict image classes in different script (separate from training script file), here is the code :

from tensorflow.python.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
import json
import os
from tensorflow.keras.models import model_from_json
 
#Just give below lines parameters
best_weights = 'path to .h5 weight file'
model_json = 'path to saved model json file'
test_dir =  'path to test images'

img_width, img_height = 224, 224 
batch_size = 1
nb_img_samples = #no of testing images

with open(model_json, 'r') as json_file:
    json_savedModel= json_file.read()

model = tf.keras.models.model_from_json(json_savedModel)

model.summary()

model.load_weights(best_weights)

datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)

test_generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(  
         folder_path,  
         target_size=(img_width, img_height),
         batch_size=batch_size,  
         class_mode=None,  
         shuffle=False)  

test_generator.reset()
   
pred= model.predict_generator(test_generator, steps = nb_img_samples/batch_size)
predicted_class_indices=np.argmax(pred,axis=1)
labels = {'cats': 0, 'dogs': 1} #if you have more classes, just add like this in correct order where your training folder order.
labels = dict((v,k) for k,v in labels.items())
predictions = [labels[k] for k in predicted_class_indices]
print(predicted_class_indices)
print (labels)
print (predictions) 

'''

I am using this code for classifying ten class of faces using vgg facenet but getting a error can someone help
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
in
71
72 save_bottlebeck_features()
---> 73 train_top_model()
in train_top_model()
51 train_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_train.npy','rb'))
52 train_labels = np.array(
---> 53 [0] * (nb_train_samples / 2) + [1] * (nb_train_samples / 2))
54
55 validation_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_validation.npy','rb'))
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'
'''
My solution: you can use '//' instead of '/', the last one would make the result be 'float',while the former one will get the result in 'int' type,which is required by the program.

Do we need an equal number of images in each class

Yes, because if we provide equal no of images then the model would be able to generalize well

Fine tuned models' Prediction code

This codes were checked by myself. They all worked fine.

1. If someone want to predict image classes in same model script where model were trained, here is the code :

img_width, img_height = 224, 224 
batch_size = 1 

datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)

test_generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(  
         test_dir,  
         target_size=(img_width, img_height),
         batch_size=batch_size,  
         class_mode=None,  
         shuffle=False)  

test_generator.reset()
   
pred= model.predict_generator(test_generator, steps = no_of_images/batch_size)
predicted_class_indices=np.argmax(pred, axis =1 )
labels = (train_generator.class_indices)
labels = dict((v, k) for k, v in labels.items())
predictions = [labels[k] for k in predicted_class_indices]
print(predicted_class_indices)
print (labels)
print (predictions)

This code is inspired by stack overflow answer. click here

2. If someone want to predict image classes in different script (separate from training script file), here is the code :

from tensorflow.python.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
import json
import os
from tensorflow.keras.models import model_from_json
 
#Just give below lines parameters
best_weights = 'path to .h5 weight file'
model_json = 'path to saved model json file'
test_dir =  'path to test images'

img_width, img_height = 224, 224 
batch_size = 1
nb_img_samples = #no of testing images

with open(model_json, 'r') as json_file:
    json_savedModel= json_file.read()

model = tf.keras.models.model_from_json(json_savedModel)

model.summary()

model.load_weights(best_weights)

datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)

test_generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(  
         folder_path,  
         target_size=(img_width, img_height),
         batch_size=batch_size,  
         class_mode=None,  
         shuffle=False)  

test_generator.reset()
   
pred= model.predict_generator(test_generator, steps = nb_img_samples/batch_size)
predicted_class_indices=np.argmax(pred,axis=1)
labels = {'cats': 0, 'dogs': 1} #if you have more classes, just add like this in correct order where your training folder order.
labels = dict((v,k) for k,v in labels.items())
predictions = [labels[k] for k in predicted_class_indices]
print(predicted_class_indices)
print (labels)
print (predictions) 

please help me, I got this error when running that codes, I want to predict image classes in same model script