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Handling failures and input errors in a functional way
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[HttpPost] | |
public HttpResponseMessage CreateCustomer(string name, string billingInfo) | |
{ | |
Result<BillingInfo> billingInfoResult = BillingInfo.Create(billingInfo); | |
Result<CustomerName> customerNameResult = CustomerName.Create(name); | |
return Result.Combine(billingInfoResult, customerNameResult) | |
.OnSuccess(() => _paymentGateway.ChargeCommission(billingInfoResult.Value)) | |
.OnSuccess(() => new Customer(customerNameResult.Value)) | |
.OnSuccess( | |
customer => _repository.Save(customer) | |
.OnFailure(() => _paymentGateway.RollbackLastTransaction()) | |
) | |
.OnSuccess(() => _emailSender.SendGreetings(customerNameResult.Value)) | |
.OnBoth(result => Log(result)) | |
.OnBoth(result => CreateResponseMessage(result)); | |
} |
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public class Result | |
{ | |
public bool Success { get; private set; } | |
public string Error { get; private set; } | |
public bool Failure | |
{ | |
get { return !Success; } | |
} | |
protected Result(bool success, string error) | |
{ | |
Contracts.Require(success || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(error)); | |
Contracts.Require(!success || string.IsNullOrEmpty(error)); | |
Success = success; | |
Error = error; | |
} | |
public static Result Fail(string message) | |
{ | |
return new Result(false, message); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> Fail<T>(string message) | |
{ | |
return new Result<T>(default(T), false, message); | |
} | |
public static Result Ok() | |
{ | |
return new Result(true, String.Empty); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> Ok<T>(T value) | |
{ | |
return new Result<T>(value, true, String.Empty); | |
} | |
public static Result Combine(params Result[] results) | |
{ | |
foreach (Result result in results) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
} | |
return Ok(); | |
} | |
} | |
public class Result<T> : Result | |
{ | |
private T _value; | |
public T Value | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
Contracts.Require(Success); | |
return _value; | |
} | |
[param: AllowNull] | |
private set { _value = value; } | |
} | |
protected internal Result([AllowNull] T value, bool success, string error) | |
: base(success, error) | |
{ | |
Contracts.Require(value != null || !success); | |
Value = value; | |
} | |
} |
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public static class ResultExtensions | |
{ | |
public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
return func(); | |
} | |
public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
action(); | |
return Result.Ok(); | |
} | |
public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
action(result.Value); | |
return Result.Ok(); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return Result.Fail<T>(result.Error); | |
return Result.Ok(func()); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return Result.Fail<T>(result.Error); | |
return func(); | |
} | |
public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
return func(result.Value); | |
} | |
public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
{ | |
action(); | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
public static Result OnBoth(this Result result, Action<Result> action) | |
{ | |
action(result); | |
return result; | |
} | |
public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func) | |
{ | |
return func(result) | |
} | |
} |
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