Created
April 17, 2014 16:05
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Histogram exercise to learn arrays. Example from "Common Lisp: A gentle introduction to symbolic computation"
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(defvar *total-points* nil) | |
(defvar *hist-array* nil) | |
(defun record-value (n) | |
(if (or (> n 10) | |
(< n 0)) | |
(break "The supplied argument is not between 0 and 10")) | |
(setf (aref *hist-array* n) (+ 1 (aref *hist-array* n))) | |
(setf *total-points* (+ 1 *total-points*))) | |
(defun print-hist-line (n) | |
(if (or (> n 10) | |
(< n 0)) | |
(break "The supplied argument is not between 0 and 10")) | |
(let ((value (aref *hist-array* n))) | |
(format t "~%~2S[~3S]" n value) | |
(dotimes (i value) | |
(format t "*")))) | |
(defun print-histogram () | |
(dotimes (i 11) | |
(print-hist-line i))) | |
(defun new-histogram (&optional (times 200)) | |
(setf *total-points* 0) | |
(setf *hist-array* (make-array 11 :initial-element 0)) | |
(format t "~&Testing how well (RANDOM) works!") | |
(dotimes (i times) | |
(record-value (random 11))) | |
(print-histogram) | |
(format t "~%~%Total: ~S" times)) | |
(new-histogram) | |
;;Example output | |
;; Testing how well (RANDOM) works! | |
;; 0 [20 ]******************** | |
;; 1 [19 ]******************* | |
;; 2 [18 ]****************** | |
;; 3 [19 ]******************* | |
;; 4 [20 ]******************** | |
;; 5 [10 ]********** | |
;; 6 [14 ]************** | |
;; 7 [17 ]***************** | |
;; 8 [25 ]************************* | |
;; 9 [17 ]***************** | |
;; 10[21 ]********************* | |
;; | |
;; Total: 200 |
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Thanks for the idea. I've made a more generic function:
https://gist.github.com/svetlyak40wt/57739e2238485a83a9d7e01dbcda09dd