In Kubernetes, Deployment and StatefulSet are both controllers used to manage Pods, but they serve different purposes based on the application's requirements. Here’s a breakdown of their key differences:
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Deployment:
- Best for stateless applications (e.g., web servers, REST APIs).
- Pods are interchangeable (no unique identity or persistent storage).
- Scaling up/down or rolling updates don’t require stable identities or ordered operations.
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StatefulSet:
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Designed for stateful applications (e.g., databases like MySQL, Kafka, Elasticsearch).