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Analysis for customer segmentation blog post
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import pandas as pd | |
# http://blog.yhathq.com/static/misc/data/WineKMC.xlsx | |
df_offers = pd.read_excel("./WineKMC.xlsx", sheetname=0) | |
df_offers.columns = ["offer_id", "campaign", "varietal", "min_qty", "discount", "origin", "past_peak"] | |
df_offers.head() | |
df_transactions = pd.read_excel("./WineKMC.xlsx", sheetname=1) | |
df_transactions.columns = ["customer_name", "offer_id"] | |
df_transactions['n'] = 1 | |
df_transactions.head() | |
# join the offers and transactions table | |
df = pd.merge(df_offers, df_transactions) | |
# create a "pivot table" which will give us the number of times each | |
# customer responded to a given variable | |
matrix = df.pivot_table(index=['customer_name'], columns=['offer_id'], values='n') | |
# a little tidying up. fill NA values with 0 and make the index into a column | |
matrix = matrix.fillna(0).reset_index() | |
x_cols = matrix.columns[1:] | |
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans | |
cluster = KMeans(n_clusters=5) | |
# slice matrix so we only include the 0/1 indicator columns in the clustering | |
matrix['cluster'] = cluster.fit_predict(matrix[x_cols]) | |
matrix.cluster.value_counts() | |
from ggplot import * | |
ggplot(matrix, aes(x='factor(cluster)')) + geom_bar() + xlab("Cluster") + ylab("Customers\n(# in cluster)") | |
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA | |
pca = PCA(n_components=2) | |
matrix['x'] = pca.fit_transform(matrix[x_cols])[:,0] | |
matrix['y'] = pca.fit_transform(matrix[x_cols])[:,1] | |
matrix = matrix.reset_index() | |
customer_clusters = matrix[['customer_name', 'cluster', 'x', 'y']] | |
customer_clusters.head() | |
df = pd.merge(df_transactions, customer_clusters) | |
df = pd.merge(df_offers, df) | |
from ggplot import * | |
ggplot(df, aes(x='x', y='y', color='cluster')) + \ | |
geom_point(size=75) + \ | |
ggtitle("Customers Grouped by Cluster") | |
cluster_centers = pca.transform(cluster.cluster_centers_) | |
cluster_centers = pd.DataFrame(cluster_centers, columns=['x', 'y']) | |
cluster_centers['cluster'] = range(0, len(cluster_centers)) | |
ggplot(df, aes(x='x', y='y', color='cluster')) + \ | |
geom_point(size=75) + \ | |
geom_point(cluster_centers, size=500) +\ | |
ggtitle("Customers Grouped by Cluster") | |
df['is_4'] = df.cluster==4 | |
df.groupby("is_4").varietal.value_counts() | |
df.groupby("is_4")[['min_qty', 'discount']].mean() |
when execute
cluster_centers = pca.transform(cluster.cluster_centers_)
I got the following error
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-16-989caa1671e5> in <module>()
----> 1 cluster_centers = pca.transform(cluster.cluster_centers_)
/home/ubuntu/tensorflow/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sklearn/decomposition/base.py in transform(self, X, y)
130 X = check_array(X)
131 if self.mean_ is not None:
--> 132 X = X - self.mean_
133 X_transformed = fast_dot(X, self.components_.T)
134 if self.whiten:
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (5,31) (32,)
I use python3
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I find it hard to display the center.
my ggplot seems can only display one size...
I tried older ggplot which can even no plot two data.
plz let me know the version of your ggplot