Created
January 15, 2022 13:40
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A summary talking about some css units and their best use cases
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rem: | |
- relative to the font size of the root elemnt (initially 1rem = 16px) | |
- better for font-size as it works well with browser font-size preferences (user may change his default font-size value) | |
- working with rem can be by setting font-size value in the HTML element to be 62.5% ( now 16px = 1.6rem & 37px = 3.7rem ...) | |
- can be used with margin/padding if you don't want them to change with the font-size space of the element | |
- if you set *{margin-top:1rem} then all elements has the same top spaceing | |
em: | |
- relative to the font-size of its direct or nearest parent | |
- better to be used with media-query values as px & rem have some compatibility issues for some browsers | |
- can be used with margin/padding if you want them to change with the font-size space of the element (buttons for example, you may need to update the padding with larger font-size values) | |
- if you set *{margin-top:1rem} then each element has top spacing based on his font-size | |
percentage: | |
- goot to use width & height widths especially with the max-width, min-width, max-height and min-height | |
viewport units: | |
- goot to use width & height widths especially with the max-width, min-width, max-height and min-height | |
- take care with using vh as vh may change alot with mobile devices (things as keyboard may ruin your final result) | |
ch: | |
- a width of any character of that font (width of 'Hello' = 5ch) | |
- better for setting max-width for paragraphs as | |
- it's better for the user to have at max 75 characters per line as you may need to set paragraph's max-width to be 75ch | |
Notes: | |
- try not to set a height, try to avoid that | |
- if you really need to set one let it be a min-height to give your elements thier space | |
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