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@igrigorik
Created November 13, 2010 21:28
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Inspired by @JEG2's talk at Rubyconf... Any ruby object, as a webapp! 'Cause we can. :-)
require 'rubygems'
require 'rack'
class Object
def webapp
class << self
define_method :call do |env|
func, *attrs = env['PATH_INFO'].split('/').reject(&:empty?)
[200, {}, send(func, *attrs)]
end
end
self
end
end
Rack::Handler::Mongrel.run [].webapp, :Port => 9292
# ^^^^^^^^^^^
# | (x)
# ROFLSCALE DB ---/
#
# http://localhost:9292/push/1 -> 1
# http://localhost:9292/push/2 -> 12
# http://localhost:9292/push/3 -> 123
# http://localhost:9292/to_a -> 123
# http://localhost:9292/pop -> 3
# http://localhost:9292/shift -> 1
# Implementations in other languages (thanks guys!):
# Node.js: https://gist.github.com/700995
# Groovy: https://gist.github.com/702337
# Python: https://gist.github.com/702001
# Perl w/ plack: https://gist.github.com/703620
# Perl w/ continuity: https://gist.github.com/703651
# Io: https://gist.github.com/703431
# Great explanation of how this works in Ruby on Stackoverflow:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4198883/exposing-any-ruby-object-over-the-web
@visnup
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visnup commented Nov 16, 2010

node.js version woo https://gist.github.com/700995

@JamieFlournoy
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J2EE version at http://bit.ly/YjoRf

@markiz
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markiz commented Nov 16, 2010

@JamieFlournoy
Damnit.

@verborghs
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@JamieFlournoy J2EE had these kind of security feature a long time ago if i remember correctly the spring bean introspector feature(http://www.springsource.com/security/cve-2010-1622) and it was more lines of code, so better

@tingletech
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RickRoll spoiler: Don't click on the trollish "J2EE version" link from @JamieFlournoy

@jamesgolick
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@walteryu
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Seriously, the roflcopter is amazing.

@ataylor284
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Here's a groovy version: https://gist.github.com/702337

@rafmagana
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what about this hehehe:

class Object

  DANGEROUS_METHODS = methods.grep(/eval|instance|module|method|send|taint|extend|include|freeze/)

  def webapp
    class << self
      define_method :call do |env|
        func, *attrs = env['PATH_INFO'].split('/').reject(&:empty?)
        result = DANGEROUS_METHODS.include?(func) ? 'METHOD NOT ALLOWED' : send(func, *attrs).to_s
        [200, {}, [result]]
      end
    end
    self
  end
end

@markiz
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markiz commented Nov 16, 2010

@rafmagana
`
alias (unsure)

It should be a whitelist instead of black list, I believe.

@rafmagana
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mmm, well, yes, it might be, the only thing is that we'd need an ALLOWED_METHODS per class or something like that, I mean, I wouldn't do the following in the Object class:

ALLOWED_METHODS = w%[a lot of methods of different classes]

well, I don't know, maybe, hehe

@mbleigh
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mbleigh commented Nov 17, 2010

Might take some inspiration from this to make it actually possible to expose objects as Rack endpoints in Grape...still thinking of how to make it work exactly.

@jaymcgavren
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$SAFE = 1 would disable a lot of the nastier methods. You'd still have to undef them in JRuby, though.

@rafmagana
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woow ROaaS = Ruby Objects as a Service hehehe

@mtodd
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mtodd commented Nov 17, 2010

ROFLSCALE! \m/

@Oshuma
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Oshuma commented Nov 17, 2010

@igrigorik
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Author

@Oshuma: Nice! :-)

@jinleileiking
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nice!

@draegtun
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Very nice. Here are some implementations I did in Perl & Io:

https://gist.github.com/703620 - Perl using plack
https://gist.github.com/703651 - Perl using Continuity
https://gist.github.com/703431 - Io

@igrigorik
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Author

@draegtun: awesome, thanks! Added your gist links to the one above.

@lucj
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lucj commented Nov 21, 2010

Hello, this is really great but there are some things I am not really sure. For instance, I cannot get the object class with http://localhost:9292/class.

After:
http://localhost:9292/push/1 -> 1
http://localhost:9292/push/2 -> 12
http://localhost:9292/push/3 -> 123
http://localhost:9292/to_a -> 123

I would expect
http://localhost:9292/class -> Array

Sorry if I'm wrong, just trying to understand :)

Regards,
Luc

@igrigorik
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Author

Luc, you have to be careful with your version of Ruby. Rack expects an object on which you can call "each". Under Ruby 1.9, String does not have an .each method. Chances are, Rack is erroring out because of that. A simple workaround would be wrap every returned object into a "StringIO.new(send(...).to_s))".

@lucj
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lucj commented Nov 22, 2010

Hello,
Hmm, sounds strange. In fact I'm using Ruby 1.8.7

luc@venus:~/Projects/rubyobject ruby --version
ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 patchlevel 174) [universal-darwin10.0]

Should it work with this version ?
Thanks a lot for your help.
Regards,
Luc

@igrigorik
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Author

Yep, 1.8.7 should work. What does your console output when you run the server and make that request?

@lucj
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lucj commented Nov 24, 2010

hmmm, you'r right, it's talking about the each method... but I'm running ruby 1.8.7

config.ru:1:in new' config.ru:1 Wed Nov 24 16:03:46 +0100 2010: Read error: #<NoMethodError: undefined methodeach' for Array:Class>
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/chunked.rb:37:in each' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/handler/mongrel.rb:80:inprocess'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:159:in process_client' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:158:ineach'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:158:in `process_cli

@igrigorik
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Right, you're seeing the problem I described below. You need to convert everything to a StringIO and then you're good to go.

@danny
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danny commented Dec 12, 2010

So I updated it a bit in my fork; it removes url encoding and returns json serialization of results

https://gist.github.com/737959

@igrigorik
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@danny: nice!

@Burgestrand
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How come you didn’t settle with def self.call(env) instead?

require 'rack'

class Object
  def to_webapp
    def self.call(env)
      func, *attrs = env['PATH_INFO'].split('/').reject(&:empty?)
      [200, {}, send(func || :inspect, *attrs)]
    end
    self
  end
end

Rack::Handler::WEBrick.run [].to_webapp, :Port => 9292

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