webserver_sample_2.ino

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
 
const char* ssid = "..............";
const char* password = "................";

String form = "<form action='led'><input type='radio' name='state' value='1' checked>On<input type='radio' name='state' value='0'>Off<input type='submit' value='Submit'></form>";

String imagepage = "<img src='/led.png'>";

// This is a png file (led.png)
const char image[] = {
    0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x49, 0x48, 0x44, 0x52,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x91, 0x68,
    0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x73, 0x52, 0x47, 0x42, 0x00, 0xae, 0xce, 0x1c, 0xe9, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x04, 0x67, 0x41, 0x4d, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x8f, 0x0b, 0xfc, 0x61, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x20, 0x63, 0x48, 0x52, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00,
    0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x75, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0xea, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x3a, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x70, 0x9c, 0xba, 0x51, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x74, 0x45,
    0x58, 0x74, 0x53, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x74, 0x77, 0x61, 0x72, 0x65, 0x00, 0x50, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74,
    0x2e, 0x4e, 0x45, 0x54, 0x20, 0x76, 0x33, 0x2e, 0x33, 0x36, 0xa9, 0xe7, 0xe2, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x57, 0x49, 0x44, 0x41, 0x54, 0x38, 0x4f, 0x95, 0x52, 0x5b, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x30, 0x08, 0x6a,
    0xf7, 0x3f, 0xf4, 0x1e, 0x14, 0x4d, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x8d, 0x7d, 0x0d, 0x45, 0x2d, 0x87, 0xd9, 0x34,
    0x71, 0x36, 0x41, 0x7a, 0x81, 0x76, 0x95, 0xc2, 0xec, 0x3f, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x83, 0x72, 0x90, 0x43,
    0x11, 0x10, 0xc4, 0x12, 0x50, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0xab, 0x96, 0xd0, 0xdb, 0x5b, 0x41, 0x5c, 0x6a, 0x0b,
    0xfd, 0x57, 0x28, 0x5b, 0xc2, 0xfd, 0xb2, 0xa1, 0x33, 0x28, 0x45, 0xd0, 0xee, 0x20, 0x5c, 0x9a,
    0xaf, 0x93, 0xd6, 0xbc, 0xdb, 0x25, 0x56, 0x61, 0x01, 0x17, 0x12, 0xae, 0x53, 0x3e, 0x66, 0x32,
    0xba, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0x45, 0x4e, 0x44, 0xae, 0x42, 0x60, 0x82
  };
  
// HTTP server will listen at port 80
ESP8266WebServer server(80);

const int led = 13;
 
void handle_adc() {
  float val = analogRead(0);
  server.send(200, "text/plain", String(val));
}
 
void handle_led() {
  // get the value of request argument "state" and convert it to an int
  int state = server.arg("state").toInt();
  
  digitalWrite(led, state);
  server.send(200, "text/plain", String("LED is now ") + ((state)?"on":"off"));
}

void handle_image() {
  server.send(200, "image/png", "");
  WiFiClient client = server.client();
  client.write(image, sizeof(image));
}

void handle_webpage_with_image() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", imagepage);
}
 
void setup(void) {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("");
  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
  
  // Connect to WiFi network
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  
  // Wait for connection
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.print("Connected to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  Serial.print("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
   
  // Set up the endpoints for HTTP server
  //
  // Endpoints can be written as inline functions:
  server.on("/", [](){
   server.send(200, "text/html", form);
  });
  
  // And as regular external functions:
  server.on("/adc", handle_adc);
  server.on("/led", handle_led);
  server.on("/led.png", handle_image);
  server.on("/showled", handle_webpage_with_image);
  
  // Start the server 
  server.begin();
  Serial.println("HTTP server started");
}
 
void loop(void) {
  // check for incomming client connections frequently in the main loop:
  server.handleClient();
}

void handle_image() {
server.send_P(200, "image/png", image, sizeof(image));
}

You can download a conversion tool from this link:
http://www.codeproject.com/Tips/845393/Convert-a-Binary-File-to-a-Hex-Encoded-Text-File

I can confirm that 'server.send_P()' as suggested by dorin-sima works fine in edge (windows 10), firefox (windows 10, android), chrome (android)

Thanks for this post!

server.send(200, "text/plain", "This is an index page.");
I don't know what is "200" mean
Please help me to understand

200 is a http response code, here's more info:
https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html

Solo funciona de esta manera:
void handle_image() {
WiFiClient client = server.client();
client.write(image, sizeof(image));
server.send(200, "image/png", "");
}
Este orden esta chekeado al 2018. Muchas Gracias

void handle_image() {
server.send_P(200, "image/png", image, sizeof(image));
}

Great Dorin-Sima !
You fix it !
Thanks so much !

Tested on Geekcreit ESP8266, with board as Wemos D1 R1 (led pin is gpio4)