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How to use a JSON based config file with PowerShell Modules or Scripts
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{ | |
"_Info": [ | |
"This is the JSON based Configuration for YOUR PROJECT OR SCRIPT HERE", | |
"", | |
"Please do not edit any fields without any permission of YOUR NAME HERE." | |
], | |
"InternalInfo": { | |
"project": "YOUR PROJECT OR SCRIPT HERE", | |
"Modified": "XX/XX/2015", | |
"Author": "YOUR NAME <[email protected]>", | |
"Support": "YOUR SUPPORT CONDITION OR URL", | |
"license": "YOUR LICENSE TERMS HERE" | |
}, | |
"Basic": { | |
"_ConfigVersion": "Configuration Version - For future usage only", | |
"ConfigVersion": "XX.XX.XX", | |
"_Customer": "Name of the customer company - For future usage only", | |
"Customer": "YOR CUSTOMER NAME HERE", | |
"_Environment": "Valid is: Production, Dryrun, Leaduser, Testing, Development", | |
"Environment": "Production", | |
"_Support": "This value will be provided by the support team, never change this by yourself!", | |
"Support": "VALUE HERE IF NEEDED" | |
}, | |
"Logging": { | |
"_enabled": "Boolean / Valid is: true or false", | |
"enabled": "false", | |
"Settings": { | |
"_Directory": "An Example could be: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\\FileSystem::\\\\psf\\Home\\Documents\\dev\\clones.new\\sca-powershell\\ - Mind the JSON escapes!", | |
"Directory": "C:\\scripts\\PowerShell\\logs\\", | |
"_level": "Valid is: Loglevel from 0 (none) to 9 (debug)", | |
"level": "0", | |
"_Debug": "General debug switch", | |
"Debug": "false" | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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<# | |
{ | |
"info": { | |
"Statement": "Code is poetry", | |
"Author": "Joerg Hochwald", | |
"Contact": "[email protected]", | |
"Link": "http://hochwald.net", | |
"Support": "https://github.com/jhochwald/MyPowerShellStuff/issues" | |
}, | |
"Copyright": "(c) 2012-2015 by Joerg Hochwald. All rights reserved." | |
} | |
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, | |
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of | |
conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | |
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or | |
other materials provided with the distribution. | |
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may | |
be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
specific prior written permission. | |
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY | |
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR | |
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | |
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR | |
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
By using the Software, you agree to the License, Terms and Conditions above! | |
#> | |
# Base Directory | |
# This must match with the UpdateService/LocalePath entry ($Config.UpdateService.LocalePath) | |
# in the JSON configuration file if you want to use the automated update/Distribution features! | |
$global:BaseDirectory = "C:\scripts\PowerShell\" | |
# JSON configuration filename to use | |
$global:BaseConfig = "config.json" | |
# Load and parse the JSON configuration file | |
try { | |
$global:Config = Get-Content "$BaseDirectory$BaseConfig" -Raw -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue -WarningAction:SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-Json -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue -WarningAction:SilentlyContinue | |
} catch { | |
Write-PoshError -Message "The Base configuration file is missing!" -Stop | |
} | |
# Check the configuration | |
if (!($Config)) { | |
Write-PoshError -Message "The Base configuration file is missing!" -Stop | |
} | |
<# | |
Any further Script here | |
#> | |
<# | |
Now we read the JSON File and use it | |
#> | |
# Internal Version information (For future use) | |
$global:ConfigVersion = ($Config.basic.ConfigVersion) | |
# Customer Info (For future use) | |
$global:Company = ($Config.basic.Customer) | |
# Environment (Production, Leaduser, Testing, Development) | |
$global:environment = ($Config.basic.environment) | |
<# | |
Any further Script here | |
#> |
It is bad practice and generally uneccessary to use global variables. Use of global variables is a big security risk. I tried your script without them and this specific case is unneccessary
You are right!
The script above uses global variables as a show case. If declare variables in a script and try to use them in another script, it might cause issues.
Within a module I would use $script: to define variables that stays intact with the module. And I also delete all variables after using them and don’t need them anymore.
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It is bad practice and generally uneccessary to use global variables. Use of global variables is a big security risk.
I tried your script without them and this specific case is unneccessary