Last active
February 15, 2023 14:52
-
-
Save lambdamusic/bdd56b25a5f547599f7f to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Access osx dictionary in python
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
#!/usr/bin/env python | |
""" | |
# Version | |
2021-08-31 | |
# Tested on | |
Python 3.9 | |
# Originally Modified from | |
http://macscripter.net/viewtopic.php?id=26675 | |
http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/90040/look-up-a-word-in-dictionary-app-in-terminal | |
# HowTo | |
chmod 755 define.py # make file executable | |
alias define="'/Users/me/Script/define.py'" # => add to .bash_profile | |
-> then (from command line) | |
define recursive # or any other word | |
-> output .. | |
Dictionary entry for: | |
recursive | rɪˈkəːsɪv | adjective characterized by recurrence or repetition. | |
• Mathematics & Linguistics relating to or involving the repeated application of a rule, definition, or procedure to successive results: this restriction ensures that the grammar is recursive. | |
• Computing relating to or involving a program or routine of which a part requires the application of the whole, so that its explicit interpretation requires in general many successive executions: a recursive subroutine. | |
DERIVATIVES | |
recursively | rɪˈkəːsɪvli | adverb | |
ORIGIN | |
late 18th century (in the general sense): from late Latin recurs- ‘returned’ (from the verb recurrere ‘run back’) + -ive. Specific uses have arisen in the 20th century. | |
--------------------------------- | |
""" | |
import sys | |
try: | |
from DictionaryServices import * | |
except: | |
print("WARNING: The pyobjc Python library was not found. You can install it by typing: 'pip install -U pyobjc'") | |
print("..................\n") | |
try: | |
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style | |
except: | |
print("WARNING: The colorama Python library was not found. You can install it by typing: 'pip install colorama'") | |
print("..................\n") | |
def main(): | |
""" | |
define.py | |
Access the default OSX dictionary | |
2021-08-31 | |
-improved so to work with Python 3.9 | |
2015-11-27 | |
-added colors via colorama | |
""" | |
try: | |
searchword = sys.argv[1] | |
except IndexError: | |
errmsg = 'You did not enter any terms to look up in the Dictionary.' | |
print(errmsg) | |
sys.exit() | |
wordrange = (0, len(searchword)) | |
dictresult = DCSCopyTextDefinition(None, searchword, wordrange) | |
if not dictresult: | |
errmsg = "'%s' not found in Dictionary." % (searchword) | |
print(errmsg) | |
else: | |
# print(dictresult) | |
s = dictresult | |
#split numbered items up to ten (hackish..) | |
for n in reversed(range(1, 11)): | |
new_n = doColor(f"\n{str(n)} ", "red") | |
s = s.replace(f" {str(n)} ", new_n) | |
for x in ["noun", "adverb", "adjective"]: | |
particle = doColor(x, "green") | |
s = s.replace(x, particle) | |
bullet = doColor("\n •", "red") | |
s = s.replace('•', bullet) # bullet | |
phrases_header = doColor("\n\nPHRASES\n", "important") | |
s = s.replace('PHRASES', phrases_header) | |
phrasal_verbs_header = doColor("\n\nPHRASAL VERBS\n", "important") | |
s = s.replace('PHRASAL VERBS', phrasal_verbs_header) | |
derivatives_header = doColor("\n\nDERIVATIVES\n", "important") | |
s = s.replace('DERIVATIVES', derivatives_header) | |
origin_header = doColor("\n\nORIGIN\n", "important") | |
s = s.replace('ORIGIN', origin_header) | |
print(doColor("Dictionary entry for:\n", "red")) | |
print(s) | |
print("\n---------------------------------") | |
def doColor(s, style=None): | |
""" | |
util for returning a colored string | |
if colorama is not installed, FAIL SILENTLY | |
""" | |
try: | |
if style == "comment": | |
s = Style.DIM + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "important": | |
s = Style.BRIGHT + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "normal": | |
s = Style.RESET_ALL + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "red": | |
s = Fore.RED + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "green": | |
s = Fore.GREEN + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
except: | |
pass | |
return s | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
main() |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment
Try installing both
pip3 install pyobjc-framework-CoreServices
pip3 install pyobjc-framework-DictionaryServices