larrybolt · June 16, 2024 19:06 · agoodkind · Jan 23, 2015 · remoe · Jan 25, 2015
diff --git a/cf-ddns.sh b/cf-ddns.sh
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -o errexit
 set -o nounset
 set -o pipefail

 # Automatically update your CloudFlare DNS record to the IP, Dynamic DNS
 # Can retrieve cloudflare Domain id and list zone's, because, lazy

 # Place at:
 # /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
 # run `crontab -e` and add next line:
 # 0 * * * * /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

 # if you're lazy (like me) copy/paste the command BETWEEN the EOT
 : <<'EOT'
 curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/larrybolt/6295160/raw > /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
 (crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 * * * * /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh >/dev/null 2>&1") | crontab -
 $EDITOR /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
 /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
 EOT
 # run /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh in terminal to check all settings are valid

 # Usage:
 # cf-ddns.sh -k cloudflare-api-key \
 #            -u [email protected] \
 #            -h host.example.com \     # fqdn of the record you want to update
 #            -z example.com \          # will show you all zones if forgot, but you need this

 # Optional flags:
 #            -i cloudflare-record-id \ # script will show this
 #            -a true|false \           # auto get zone list and record id
 #            -f false|true \           # force dns update, disregard local stored ip

 # default config

 # API key, see https://www.cloudflare.com/a/account/my-account,
 # incorrect api-key results in E_UNAUTH error
 CFKEY=

 # Zone name, will list all possible if missing, eg: example.com
 CFZONE=

 # Domain id, will retrieve itself by default
 CFID=

 # Username, eg: [email protected]
 CFUSER=

 # Hostname to update, eg: homeserver.example.com
 CFHOST=

 # Cloudflare TTL for record, between 120 and 86400 seconds
 CFTTL=3600
 # Get domain ID from Cloudflare using awk/sed and python json.tool
 GETID=true
 # Ignore local file, update ip anyway
 FORCE=false
 # Site to retrieve WAN ip, other examples are: bot.whatismyipaddress.com, https://api.ipify.org/ ...
 WANIPSITE="http://icanhazip.com"

 # get parameter
 while getopts a:k:i:u:h:z:f: opts; do
  case ${opts} in
    a) GETID=${OPTARG} ;;
    k) CFKEY=${OPTARG} ;;
    i) CFID=${OPTARG} ;;
    u) CFUSER=${OPTARG} ;;
    h) CFHOST=${OPTARG} ;;
    z) CFZONE=${OPTARG} ;;
    f) FORCE=${OPTARG} ;;
  esac
 done

 # If required settings are missing just exit
 if [ "$CFKEY" = "" ]; then
  echo "Missing api-key, get at: https://www.cloudflare.com/a/account/my-account"
  echo "and save in ${0} or using the -k flag"
  exit 2
 fi
 if [ "$CFUSER" = "" ]; then
  echo "Missing username, probably your email-address"
  echo "and save in ${0} or using the -u flag"
  exit 2
 fi
 if [ "$CFHOST" = "" ]; then 
  echo "Missing hostname, what host do you want to update?"
  echo "save in ${0} or using the -h flag"
  exit 2
 fi

 # If the hostname is not a FQDN
 if [ "$CFHOST" != "$CFZONE" ] && ! [ -z "${CFHOST##*$CFZONE}" ]; then
  CFHOST="$CFHOST.$CFZONE"
  echo " => Hostname is not a FQDN, assuming $CFHOST"
 fi

 # If CFZONE is missing, retrieve them all from CF
 if [ "$CFZONE" = "" ]; then
  echo "Missing zone"
  if ! [ "$GETID" == true ]; then exit 2; fi
  echo "listing all zones: (if api-key is valid)"
  curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
    -d a=zone_load_multi \
    -d tkn=$CFKEY \
    -d email=$CFUSER \
    | grep -Eo '"zone_name":"([^"]+)"' \
    | cut -d':' -f2 \
    | awk '{gsub("\"","");print "* "$1}'
  echo "Please specify the matching zone in ${0} or specify using the -z flag"
  exit 2
 fi

 # Get current and old WAN ip
 WAN_IP=`curl -s ${WANIPSITE}`
 if [ -f $HOME/.wan_ip-cf.txt ]; then
  OLD_WAN_IP=`cat $HOME/.wan_ip-cf.txt`
 else
  echo "No file, need IP"
  OLD_WAN_IP=""
 fi

 # If WAN IP is unchanged an not -f flag, exit here
 if [ "$WAN_IP" = "$OLD_WAN_IP" ] && [ "$FORCE" = false ]; then
  echo "WAN IP Unchanged, to update anyway use flag -f true"
  exit 0
 fi

 # If CFID is missing retrieve and use it
 if [ "$CFID" = "" ]; then
  echo "Missing DNS record ID"
  if ! [ "$GETID" == true ]; then exit 2; fi
  echo "fetching from Cloudflare..."
  if ! CFID=$(
  curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
    -d a=rec_load_all \
    -d tkn=$CFKEY \
    -d email=$CFUSER \
    -d z=$CFZONE \
    | grep -Eo '"(rec_id|name|type)":"([^"]+)"' \
    | cut -d':' -f2 \
    | awk 'NR%3{gsub("\"","");printf $0" ";next;}1' \
    | grep -E "${CFHOST//./\\.}" \
    | grep -e '"A"' \
    | grep -Eo "(^|\s)(\d+)(\s|$)"
  ); then
    echo " => Incorrect zone, or zone doesn't contain the A-record ${CFHOST}!"
    echo "listing all records for zone ${CFZONE}:"
    (printf "ID RECORD TYPE\n";
    curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
      -d a=rec_load_all \
      -d tkn=$CFKEY \
      -d email=$CFUSER \
      -d z=$CFZONE \
      | grep -Eo '"(rec_id|name|type)":"([^"]+)"' \
      | cut -d':' -f2 \
      | awk 'NR%3{gsub("\"","");printf $0" ";next;}1'
    )| column -t
    exit 2
  fi
  echo " => Found CFID=${CFID}, advising to save this to ${0} or set it using the -i flag"
 fi

 # If WAN is changed, update cloudflare
 echo "Updating DNS to $WAN_IP"
 RESPONSE=$(
 curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
  -d a=rec_edit \
  -d tkn=$CFKEY \
  -d email=$CFUSER \
  -d z=$CFZONE \
  -d id=$CFID \
  -d ttl=$CFTTL \
  -d type=A \
  -d name=$CFHOST \
  -d "content=$WAN_IP"
 ) 
 if [ "$RESPONSE" != "${RESPONSE%success*}" ]; then
  echo "Updated succesfuly!"
  echo $WAN_IP > $HOME/.wan_ip-cf.txt
  exit
 else
  echo 'Something went wrong :('
  echo "Response: $RESPONSE"
  exit 1
 fi
	#!/usr/bin/env bash
	set -o errexit
	set -o nounset
	set -o pipefail

	# Automatically update your CloudFlare DNS record to the IP, Dynamic DNS
	# Can retrieve cloudflare Domain id and list zone's, because, lazy

	# Place at:
	# /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
	# run `crontab -e` and add next line:
	# 0 * * * * /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

	# if you're lazy (like me) copy/paste the command BETWEEN the EOT
	: <<'EOT'
	curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/larrybolt/6295160/raw > /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
	(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 * * * * /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh >/dev/null 2>&1") \| crontab -
	$EDITOR /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
	/usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh
	EOT
	# run /usr/local/bin/cf-ddns.sh in terminal to check all settings are valid

	# Usage:
	# cf-ddns.sh -k cloudflare-api-key \
	# -u [email protected] \
	# -h host.example.com \ # fqdn of the record you want to update
	# -z example.com \ # will show you all zones if forgot, but you need this

	# Optional flags:
	# -i cloudflare-record-id \ # script will show this
	# -a true\|false \ # auto get zone list and record id
	# -f false\|true \ # force dns update, disregard local stored ip

	# default config

	# API key, see https://www.cloudflare.com/a/account/my-account,
	# incorrect api-key results in E_UNAUTH error
	CFKEY=

	# Zone name, will list all possible if missing, eg: example.com
	CFZONE=

	# Domain id, will retrieve itself by default
	CFID=

	# Username, eg: [email protected]
	CFUSER=

	# Hostname to update, eg: homeserver.example.com
	CFHOST=

	# Cloudflare TTL for record, between 120 and 86400 seconds
	CFTTL=3600
	# Get domain ID from Cloudflare using awk/sed and python json.tool
	GETID=true
	# Ignore local file, update ip anyway
	FORCE=false
	# Site to retrieve WAN ip, other examples are: bot.whatismyipaddress.com, https://api.ipify.org/ ...
	WANIPSITE="http://icanhazip.com"

	# get parameter
	while getopts a:k:i:u:h:z:f: opts; do
	case ${opts} in
	a) GETID=${OPTARG} ;;
	k) CFKEY=${OPTARG} ;;
	i) CFID=${OPTARG} ;;
	u) CFUSER=${OPTARG} ;;
	h) CFHOST=${OPTARG} ;;
	z) CFZONE=${OPTARG} ;;
	f) FORCE=${OPTARG} ;;
	esac
	done

	# If required settings are missing just exit
	if [ "$CFKEY" = "" ]; then
	echo "Missing api-key, get at: https://www.cloudflare.com/a/account/my-account"
	echo "and save in ${0} or using the -k flag"
	exit 2
	fi
	if [ "$CFUSER" = "" ]; then
	echo "Missing username, probably your email-address"
	echo "and save in ${0} or using the -u flag"
	exit 2
	fi
	if [ "$CFHOST" = "" ]; then
	echo "Missing hostname, what host do you want to update?"
	echo "save in ${0} or using the -h flag"
	exit 2
	fi

	# If the hostname is not a FQDN
	if [ "$CFHOST" != "$CFZONE" ] && ! [ -z "${CFHOST##*$CFZONE}" ]; then
	CFHOST="$CFHOST.$CFZONE"
	echo " => Hostname is not a FQDN, assuming $CFHOST"
	fi

	# If CFZONE is missing, retrieve them all from CF
	if [ "$CFZONE" = "" ]; then
	echo "Missing zone"
	if ! [ "$GETID" == true ]; then exit 2; fi
	echo "listing all zones: (if api-key is valid)"
	curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
	-d a=zone_load_multi \
	-d tkn=$CFKEY \
	-d email=$CFUSER \
	\| grep -Eo '"zone_name":"([^"]+)"' \
	\| cut -d':' -f2 \
	\| awk '{gsub("\"","");print "* "$1}'
	echo "Please specify the matching zone in ${0} or specify using the -z flag"
	exit 2
	fi

	# Get current and old WAN ip
	WAN_IP=`curl -s ${WANIPSITE}`
	if [ -f $HOME/.wan_ip-cf.txt ]; then
	OLD_WAN_IP=`cat $HOME/.wan_ip-cf.txt`
	else
	echo "No file, need IP"
	OLD_WAN_IP=""
	fi

	# If WAN IP is unchanged an not -f flag, exit here
	if [ "$WAN_IP" = "$OLD_WAN_IP" ] && [ "$FORCE" = false ]; then
	echo "WAN IP Unchanged, to update anyway use flag -f true"
	exit 0
	fi

	# If CFID is missing retrieve and use it
	if [ "$CFID" = "" ]; then
	echo "Missing DNS record ID"
	if ! [ "$GETID" == true ]; then exit 2; fi
	echo "fetching from Cloudflare..."
	if ! CFID=$(
	curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
	-d a=rec_load_all \
	-d tkn=$CFKEY \
	-d email=$CFUSER \
	-d z=$CFZONE \
	\| grep -Eo '"(rec_id\|name\|type)":"([^"]+)"' \
	\| cut -d':' -f2 \
	\| awk 'NR%3{gsub("\"","");printf $0" ";next;}1' \
	\| grep -E "${CFHOST//./\\.}" \
	\| grep -e '"A"' \
	\| grep -Eo "(^\|\s)(\d+)(\s\|$)"
	); then
	echo " => Incorrect zone, or zone doesn't contain the A-record ${CFHOST}!"
	echo "listing all records for zone ${CFZONE}:"
	(printf "ID RECORD TYPE\n";
	curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
	-d a=rec_load_all \
	-d tkn=$CFKEY \
	-d email=$CFUSER \
	-d z=$CFZONE \
	\| grep -Eo '"(rec_id\|name\|type)":"([^"]+)"' \
	\| cut -d':' -f2 \
	\| awk 'NR%3{gsub("\"","");printf $0" ";next;}1'
	)\| column -t
	exit 2
	fi
	echo " => Found CFID=${CFID}, advising to save this to ${0} or set it using the -i flag"
	fi

	# If WAN is changed, update cloudflare
	echo "Updating DNS to $WAN_IP"
	RESPONSE=$(
	curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/api_json.html \
	-d a=rec_edit \
	-d tkn=$CFKEY \
	-d email=$CFUSER \
	-d z=$CFZONE \
	-d id=$CFID \
	-d ttl=$CFTTL \
	-d type=A \
	-d name=$CFHOST \
	-d "content=$WAN_IP"
	)
	if [ "$RESPONSE" != "${RESPONSE%success*}" ]; then
	echo "Updated succesfuly!"
	echo $WAN_IP > $HOME/.wan_ip-cf.txt
	exit
	else
	echo 'Something went wrong :('
	echo "Response: $RESPONSE"
	exit 1
	fi