A code and no-code flashing guide

Meshtastic - Python Flash.md

Flashing Meshtastic Firmware: Code Path

Prerequisites

• Python: Installed on your computer
• Pip: Python package installer
• USB Cable: Appropriate for your device
• Meshtastic Device: Ensure the antenna is connected before powering on

Steps

1. Install esptool

   • Open your terminal or command prompt.
   • Install esptool by running:

     pip install esptool
     

2. Download Firmware

   • Visit the Meshtastic Firmware Releases page.
   • Download the appropriate .bin firmware file for your device.

3. Identify Serial Port

   • Determine the serial port your device is connected to:
     • Windows: Check Device Manager under "Ports (COM & LPT)".
     • macOS/Linux: Run ls /dev/tty.* or ls /dev/serial/by-id/*.

4. Put Device in Bootloader Mode

   • For devices with a reset button: Press the reset button twice quickly.
   • For devices without a reset button: Consult your device's manual.

5. Flash Firmware

   • Run the following command, replacing [PORT] with your device's port and [FIRMWARE_FILE] with the path to the firmware file:

     esptool.py --chip esp32 --port [PORT] write_flash -z 0x1000 [FIRMWARE_FILE]
     

6. Completion

   • Once flashing is complete, reset the device to exit bootloader mode.

Troubleshooting

• Ensure esptool is installed correctly and accessible in your PATH.
• Verify the correct serial port is used.
• For detailed instructions, refer to the Meshtastic CLI Flashing Guide.

Meshtastic - Web Based Flash.md

Flashing Meshtastic Firmware: No-Code Path

Prerequisites

• Web Browser: Chromium-based (e.g., Chrome, Edge)
• USB Cable: Appropriate for your device
• Meshtastic Device: Ensure the antenna is connected before powering on

Steps

1. Access the Web Flasher

   • Open Meshtastic Web Flasher in your browser.

2. Select Target Device

   • Click on "Select Target Device" and choose your specific device model from the dropdown list.

3. Choose Firmware Version

   • Click on "Select Firmware Version" and select the desired version (latest stable is recommended).

4. Connect Device

   • Connect your Meshtastic device to your computer via USB.
   • Ensure the device is in bootloader mode:
     • For devices with a reset button: Press the reset button twice quickly.
     • For devices without a reset button: Consult your device's manual.

5. Initiate Flashing

   • Click the "Flash" button.
   • A prompt will appear to select the device; choose your Meshtastic device from the list.
   • The flashing process will begin and may take a few minutes.

6. Completion

   • Once flashing is complete, a success message will appear.
   • Disconnect your device safely.

Troubleshooting

• If the device isn't recognized, ensure drivers are installed and the device is in bootloader mode.
• For detailed instructions, refer to the Meshtastic Flashing Guide.