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import random | |
from typing import Tuple | |
def get_reciprocal(value: int, mod: int) -> int: | |
for i in range(1, mod): | |
if (i * value) % mod == 1: | |
return i | |
return -1 | |
def get_gcd(a: int, b: int) -> int: | |
return a if b == 0 else get_gcd(b, a % b) | |
def get_q(p: Tuple[int, int], q: Tuple[int, int], a: int, mod: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: | |
def get_s(p: Tuple[int, int], q: Tuple[int, int], a: int, mod: int) -> int: | |
negative = 1 | |
if p == q: | |
numerator = 3 * (p[0] ** 2) + a | |
denominator = 2 * p[1] | |
else: | |
numerator = q[1] - p[1] | |
denominator = q[0] - p[0] | |
if numerator < 0 or denominator < 0: | |
negative = -1 | |
numerator = abs(numerator) | |
denominator = abs(denominator) | |
gcd = get_gcd(numerator, denominator) | |
numerator = numerator // gcd | |
denominator = denominator // gcd | |
# Get reciprocal | |
reciprocal = get_reciprocal(denominator, mod) | |
return (negative*numerator * reciprocal) % mod | |
s = get_s(p, q, a, mod) | |
xr = (s**2-p[0]-q[0]) % mod | |
yr = (s*(p[0]-xr) - p[1]) % mod | |
return xr, yr | |
def get_xg_or_n(g: Tuple[int, int], xg: Tuple[int, int], x: int, a: int, mod: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: | |
temp = xg | |
symmetry_y = (-1*g[1]) % mod | |
n = 0 | |
while x != 1 or x == -1: | |
n += 1 | |
print(temp, g, x, 7) | |
temp = get_q(temp, g, a, mod) | |
if x != -1: | |
x -= 1 | |
elif g[0] == temp[0] and symmetry_y == temp[1]: | |
return (n, symmetry_y) | |
print(8) | |
return temp | |
def get_point(a: int, b: int, mod: int, lens: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: | |
while True: | |
x = random.randint(10**(lens-1), 10**lens-1) | |
for _ in range(100): | |
y = random.randint(10**(lens-1), 10**lens-1) | |
if (y ** 2 % mod) == ((x**3+x*a+b) % mod): | |
print(9) | |
return x, y | |
def gen_key(g: Tuple[int, int], n: int, a: int, mod: int) -> Tuple[int, Tuple[int, int]]: | |
print(4) | |
private_key = random.randint(0, n) | |
print(5) | |
public_key = get_xg_or_n(g,g, private_key, a, mod) | |
print(6) | |
return private_key, public_key | |
def gen_g(a: int, b: int, mod: int, lens: int) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int], int]: | |
print(1) | |
g = get_point(a, b, mod, lens) | |
return g,9999 | |
def get_arg(lens:int) -> Tuple[int, int, int]: | |
while True: | |
a = int(input('a:')) | |
b = int(input('b:')) | |
mod = get_prime(lens) | |
if (4 * (a ** 3) + 27 * (b ** 2)) % mod == 0: | |
print('Is not correct number.') | |
else: | |
break | |
return a, b, mod | |
def xor_key(data: int, selfkey: Tuple[int, int]) -> int: | |
return data ^ selfkey[0] ^ selfkey[1] | |
def is_prime_of_miller_rabin_test(n: int, trials_time: int = 5) -> bool: | |
def test_prime_in_100(n: int) -> bool: | |
prime_list = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, | |
41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97] | |
for i in prime_list: | |
if n % i == 0: | |
return True | |
else: | |
return False | |
def convert_n_to_sd(n: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: | |
# n-1 convert to (2^s)*d | |
s = 0 | |
d = n - 1 | |
while True: | |
quotient, remainder = divmod(d, 2) | |
if remainder == 1: | |
return s, d | |
s += 1 | |
d = quotient | |
def test_prime_in_miller_rabin(a: int, d: int, n: int, s: int): | |
if pow(a, d, n) == 1: | |
return False | |
for i in range(s): | |
if pow(a, 2**i*d, n) == n-1: | |
return False | |
return True | |
if test_prime_in_100(n): | |
return False | |
s, d = convert_n_to_sd(n) | |
for _ in range(trials_time): | |
a = random.randint(100, n) | |
if test_prime_in_miller_rabin(a, d, n, s): | |
return False | |
return True | |
def get_prime(lens: int = 30): | |
while True: | |
prime = random.randint(10**(lens-1), 10**lens-1) | |
if len(str(prime)) != lens: | |
continue | |
elif prime & 1 == 0: | |
prime += 1 | |
if is_prime_of_miller_rabin_test(prime): | |
return prime | |
def eccdh(): | |
data = input('輸入訊息:') | |
lens = int(input('金鑰長度:')) | |
a, b, mod = get_arg(lens+1) | |
g, n = gen_g(a, b, mod, lens) | |
a_private, a_public = gen_key(g, n, a, mod) | |
b_private, b_public = gen_key(g, n, a, mod) | |
print(len(str(g)), "g:", g) | |
print(len(str(n)), "n:", n) | |
print(len(str(a_public)), "公開ap:", a_public) | |
print(len(str(b_public)), "公開bp:", b_public) | |
print(len(str(a_private)), "私密a:", a_private) | |
print(len(str(b_private)), "私密b:", b_private) | |
apbp = get_xg_or_n(g,a_public, b_private+1, a, mod) | |
bpap = get_xg_or_n(g,b_public, a_private+1, a, mod) | |
if apbp != bpap: | |
print("APBP Is Not Equal:", apbp, bpap) | |
return False | |
print("=========================") | |
print("mod",mod) | |
print(len(str(g)), "g:", g) | |
print(len(str(n)), "n:", n) | |
print(len(str(a_public)), "公開ap:", a_public) | |
print(len(str(b_public)), "公開bp:", b_public) | |
print(len(str(a_private)), "私密a:", a_private) | |
print(len(str(b_private)), "私密b:", b_private) | |
print(len(str(apbp)), "apbp共同金鑰:", apbp) | |
print(len(str(bpap)), "bpap共同金鑰:", bpap) | |
print("=========================") | |
print("文字內容:", data) | |
origin_plain_text = int.from_bytes(data.encode('utf-8'), 'big') | |
print("原本文字轉成數字:", origin_plain_text) | |
cipher_text = xor_key(origin_plain_text, apbp) | |
print("加密:", cipher_text) | |
plain_text = xor_key(cipher_text, bpap) | |
print("解密:", plain_text) | |
nbytes, rem = divmod(plain_text.bit_length(), 8) | |
if rem: | |
nbytes += 1 | |
decrypt_plain_text = plain_text.to_bytes(nbytes, 'big').decode('utf-8') | |
print("解密後文字內容:", decrypt_plain_text) | |
def main(): | |
eccdh() | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
main() |
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