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August 1, 2013 05:40
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Win32 CreateWindow example in python
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from ctypes import * | |
from ctypes.wintypes import * | |
WNDPROCTYPE = WINFUNCTYPE(c_int, HWND, c_uint, WPARAM, LPARAM) | |
WS_EX_APPWINDOW = 0x40000 | |
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = 0xcf0000 | |
WS_CAPTION = 0xc00000 | |
SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1 | |
SW_SHOW = 5 | |
CS_HREDRAW = 2 | |
CS_VREDRAW = 1 | |
CW_USEDEFAULT = 0x80000000 | |
WM_DESTROY = 2 | |
WHITE_BRUSH = 0 | |
class WNDCLASSEX(Structure): | |
_fields_ = [("cbSize", c_uint), | |
("style", c_uint), | |
("lpfnWndProc", WNDPROCTYPE), | |
("cbClsExtra", c_int), | |
("cbWndExtra", c_int), | |
("hInstance", HANDLE), | |
("hIcon", HANDLE), | |
("hCursor", HANDLE), | |
("hBrush", HANDLE), | |
("lpszMenuName", LPCWSTR), | |
("lpszClassName", LPCWSTR), | |
("hIconSm", HANDLE)] | |
def PyWndProcedure(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam): | |
if Msg == WM_DESTROY: | |
windll.user32.PostQuitMessage(0) | |
else: | |
return windll.user32.DefWindowProcW(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam) | |
return 0 | |
def main(): | |
WndProc = WNDPROCTYPE(PyWndProcedure) | |
hInst = windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleW(0) | |
wclassName = 'My Python Win32 Class' | |
wname = 'My test window' | |
wndClass = WNDCLASSEX() | |
wndClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX) | |
wndClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | |
wndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc | |
wndClass.cbClsExtra = 0 | |
wndClass.cbWndExtra = 0 | |
wndClass.hInstance = hInst | |
wndClass.hIcon = 0 | |
wndClass.hCursor = 0 | |
wndClass.hBrush = windll.gdi32.GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH) | |
wndClass.lpszMenuName = 0 | |
wndClass.lpszClassName = wclassName | |
wndClass.hIconSm = 0 | |
regRes = windll.user32.RegisterClassExW(byref(wndClass)) | |
hWnd = windll.user32.CreateWindowExA( | |
0,wclassName,wname, | |
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CAPTION, | |
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, | |
300,300,0,0,hInst,0) | |
if not hWnd: | |
print('Failed to create window') | |
exit(0) | |
print('ShowWindow', windll.user32.ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW)) | |
print('UpdateWindow', windll.user32.UpdateWindow(hWnd)) | |
msg = MSG() | |
lpmsg = pointer(msg) | |
print('Entering message loop') | |
while windll.user32.GetMessageA(lpmsg, 0, 0, 0) != 0: | |
windll.user32.TranslateMessage(lpmsg) | |
windll.user32.DispatchMessageA(lpmsg) | |
print('done.') | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
print "Win32 Application in python" | |
main() |
A great code! It can be worked on my side, and i want to know how I can create a window without a title bar? Any help will be appreciated.
To make the code work, just add this line to the top of the file:
windll.user32.DefWindowProcW.argtypes = HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM
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For me it works on Python 2.7 but not on Python 3.4, all 32 bit. "CreateWindowExA" returns 0 on Python 3.4.
Edit:
It's related to the Python string format.
Using "RegisterClassExA" and "CreateWindowExA" works on Python 3.4 with broken window title but not on 2.7.
Using "RegisterClassExW" and "CreateWindowExW" works on Python 3.4 with correct window title but not on 2.7., but with "wclassName" and "wname" strings prefixed with 'u' (u'My Python Win32 Class') it works for both properly.