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@rocksfrow
Last active July 13, 2022 10:19
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enhanced postgresql clone_schema() function with trigger + foreign key support
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION clone_schema(source_schema text, dest_schema text) RETURNS void AS
$$
DECLARE
object text;
buffer text;
default_ text;
column_ text;
constraint_name_ text;
constraint_def_ text;
trigger_name_ text;
trigger_timing_ text;
trigger_events_ text;
trigger_orientation_ text;
trigger_action_ text;
BEGIN
-- replace existing schema
EXECUTE 'DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS ' || dest_schema || ' CASCADE';
-- create schema
EXECUTE 'CREATE SCHEMA ' || dest_schema ;
-- create sequences
FOR object IN
SELECT sequence_name::text FROM information_schema.SEQUENCES WHERE sequence_schema = source_schema
LOOP
EXECUTE 'CREATE SEQUENCE ' || dest_schema || '.' || object;
END LOOP;
-- create tables
FOR object IN
SELECT table_name::text FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = source_schema
LOOP
buffer := dest_schema || '.' || object;
-- create table
EXECUTE 'CREATE TABLE ' || buffer || ' (LIKE ' || source_schema || '.' || object || ' INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS INCLUDING INDEXES INCLUDING DEFAULTS)';
-- fix sequence defaults
FOR column_, default_ IN
SELECT column_name::text, REPLACE(column_default::text, source_schema||'.', dest_schema||'.') FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE table_schema = dest_schema AND table_name = object AND column_default LIKE 'nextval(%' || source_schema || '.%::regclass)'
LOOP
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE ' || buffer || ' ALTER COLUMN ' || column_ || ' SET DEFAULT ' || default_;
END LOOP;
-- create triggers
FOR trigger_name_, trigger_timing_, trigger_events_, trigger_orientation_, trigger_action_ IN
SELECT trigger_name::text, action_timing::text, string_agg(event_manipulation::text, ' OR '), action_orientation::text, action_statement::text FROM information_schema.TRIGGERS WHERE event_object_schema=source_schema and event_object_table=object GROUP BY trigger_name, action_timing, action_orientation, action_statement
LOOP
EXECUTE 'CREATE TRIGGER ' || trigger_name_ || ' ' || trigger_timing_ || ' ' || trigger_events_ || ' ON ' || buffer || ' FOR EACH ' || trigger_orientation_ || ' ' || trigger_action_;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
-- reiterate tables and create foreign keys
FOR object IN
SELECT table_name::text FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = source_schema
LOOP
buffer := dest_schema || '.' || object;
-- create foreign keys
FOR constraint_name_, constraint_def_ IN
SELECT conname::text, REPLACE(pg_get_constraintdef(pg_constraint.oid), source_schema||'.', dest_schema||'.') FROM pg_constraint INNER JOIN pg_class ON conrelid=pg_class.oid INNER JOIN pg_namespace ON pg_namespace.oid=pg_class.relnamespace WHERE contype='f' and relname=object and nspname=source_schema
LOOP
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE '|| buffer ||' ADD CONSTRAINT '|| constraint_name_ ||' '|| constraint_def_;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE;
@rosin1408
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tks, this works well for me

@yogi-oc
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yogi-oc commented Feb 17, 2017

This script doesn't do constraints properly. It refers back to the public schema as seen here:
-- Table: tenant5.archived_dataset_file

-- DROP TABLE tenant5.archived_dataset_file;

CREATE TABLE tenant5.archived_dataset_file
(
archived_dataset_file_id integer NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('archived_dataset_file_archived_dataset_file_id_seq'::regclass),
name character varying(255),
dataset_id integer,
export_format_id integer,
file_reference character varying(1000),
run_time integer,
file_size integer,
date_created timestamp(6) without time zone,
owner_id integer,
CONSTRAINT archived_dataset_file_pkey PRIMARY KEY (archived_dataset_file_id),
CONSTRAINT fk_archived_reference_dataset FOREIGN KEY (dataset_id)
REFERENCES public.dataset (dataset_id) MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT,
CONSTRAINT fk_archived_reference_export_f FOREIGN KEY (export_format_id)
REFERENCES public.export_format (export_format_id) MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
ALTER TABLE tenant5.archived_dataset_file
OWNER TO clinica;

@ShepelievD
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thanks @rocksfrow for hard work :)

One thing that I noticed should be changed:

 EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE '|| buffer ||' ADD CONSTRAINT '|| constraint_name_ ||' '|| constraint_def_;

to

 EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE '|| buffer ||' ADD CONSTRAINT "'|| constraint_name_ ||'" '|| constraint_def_;

I put " around constraint_name_

Why? because postgres makes constraint_name_ to lower case, in case u have foreign key like that FK_foo_BAR_id postgres will copy that as fk_foo_bar_id

@Abenezer
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Abenezer commented Feb 5, 2019

case sensitive relationship names are not maintained ... for example i have a table User and User_Role .. the script try user_role and user with result in error relation not found.

@M-tower
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M-tower commented May 5, 2020

Thanks! It helps me after on day of Google search.

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