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/**
 * Checks if the current network is connected to the internet and validated.
 * Validation indicates the network is functional (e.g., it can be used for browsing).
 *
 * @return True if the network is connected, has internet capability, and is validated; false otherwise.
 */
private fun Context.isInternetFunctional(): Boolean {
    val connectivityManager = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
    val network = connectivityManager.activeNetwork
    val networkCapabilities = connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)

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object JwtHelper {
    /**
     * Enum class representing JWT algorithms with their corresponding values.
     */
    enum class JwtAlgorithm(val value: String) {
        ALGORITHM_HS256("HS256"), ALGORITHM_HS384("HS384"), ALGORITHM_HS512("HS512")
    }

    /**
     * Enum class representing HMAC signature algorithms with their corresponding values.

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/**
 * Executes a coroutine with configurable dispatchers for subscription and observation.
 *
 * @param subscribeOn The dispatcher context for subscribing to the asynchronous operation (default: Dispatchers.IO).
 * @param observeOn The dispatcher context for observing the result (default: Dispatchers.Main).
 * @param block A suspend function representing the asynchronous operation to be executed.
 * @param onSuccess A suspend function that is invoked with the result of the asynchronous operation when it succeeds.
 * @param onError A function that is invoked if the asynchronous operation encounters an error.
 */
fun <T> withCoroutine(

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/**
 * Default implementation of [LocaleHelperKt].
 */
class DefaultLocaleHelper private constructor(context: Context) : BaseLocaleHelper(context) {
    companion object {
        /* Mark the instance as Volatile*/
        @Volatile
        private var instance: LocaleHelperKt? = null
        private var LOCK: Any = Any()

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fun Intent?.toDebugString(): String {
    val intent = this ?: return ""
    return StringBuilder().apply {
        appendLine("--- Intent ---")
        appendLine("type: ${intent.type}")
        appendLine("package: ${intent.`package`}")
        appendLine("scheme: ${intent.scheme}")
        appendLine("component: ${intent.component}")
        appendLine("flags: ${intent.flags}")
        appendLine("categories: ${intent.categories}")

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/* Android: Load JSON from `src/main/assets/` */

/* Extension function where `Context` passed explicitly */
fun loadJSONFromAsset(context: Context, fileName: String): String {
    val inputStream: InputStream = context.assets.open(fileName)
    val size: Int = inputStream.available()
    val buffer = ByteArray(size)
    inputStream.read(buffer)
    inputStream.close()

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class LoginInterceptor: Interceptor{
    override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
        //If requested endpoint matched to targeted endpoint, we will return an mocked response.
        if (chain.request().url.toUri().toString().endsWith("fake-login")) {
            val responseString = "OUR_JSON_RESPONSE_FROM_ASSET_OR_OTHER_SOURCE"
            return chain.proceed(chain.request())
                .newBuilder()
                .code(200)
                .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_2)
                .message(responseString)

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/**
 * UseCase is designed to execute a given operation by following
 * Single Responsibility Design Principle.
 */
abstract class UseCaseV2<ReturnType, in Params> where ReturnType : Any {
    /**
     * Abstract API that should be implemented by the respective child to execute the operation.
     *
     * @param params [Params]
     *

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object BFS {
    @JvmStatic
    fun main(args: Array<String>) {
        val station1 = Node("Westminster", null, null)
        val station2 = Node("Waterloo", station1, null)
        val station3 = Node("Trafalgar Square", station1, station2)
        val station4 = Node("Canary Wharf", station2, station3)
        val station5 = Node("London Bridge", station4, station3)
        val station6 = Node("Tottenham Court Road", station5, station4)
        val bfs = BreadthFirstSearch(station6, station3)

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class BinarySearch {
    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        fun main(args: Array<String>) {
            println("Index position: " + binarySearch(mutableListOf(1,15,34,45,65,76,87), 76))
        }

        private fun binarySearch(list: List<Int>, itemToFind: Int): Int {
            //Starting point
            var left = 0