| | Case ||| Description |
| ^^ | Pali | English | ^^ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paṭhamā | Nominative | Subject; | |
| 2 | Dutiyā | Accusative | Objective | Direct object; |
| 3 | Tatiyā | Ablative of agent | Instrumental | Indicates the object or person with or by whom something is performed; |
| ^^ | Karaṇa | Ablative of instrument | ^^ | ^^ |