startergo · March 5, 2025 17:12
diff --git a/Install_USB_Maker.sh b/Install_USB_Maker.sh
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -e

 # Install_USB_Maker.sh
 # Copyright (c) 2020 - 2023 Dayo Akanji
 # - [email protected]
 # Portions Copyright (c) Jeff Geerling
 # - https://github.com/geerlingguy/macos-virtualbox-vm/blob/master/LICENSE
 #
 # MIT License

 # Derived from:
 #    * https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/389830
 #    * https://github.com/geerlingguy/macos-virtualbox-vm/blob/master/prepare-iso.sh
 #
 # 1. Download Lion to Monterey (Excluding Mavericks)
 #    * From    : https://support.apple.com/HT211683 (Lion to Sierra or Links to App Store)
 #    *         : https://github.com/corpnewt/gibMacOS (High Sierra to Monterey)
 # 2. Use Disk Utility to format a USB stick partition:
 #    * Name    : Install_USB_Maker
 #    * Size    : Easiest to assume 16 GB but see details below
 #    *         : 08 GB (Min) For Lion to Sierra (if via Install DMG)
 #    *         : 16 GB (Min) For Yosemite to Sierra (if via Installer App)
 #    *         : 16 GB (Min) For High Sierra to Monterey (Always Installer App)
 #    * Format  : Mac OS Extended Journaled (HFS+)
 # 3. Make the downloaded "Install" package available to this script
 #    * For Lion to Sierra:
 #    *     Mount the downloaded "Install DMG" file
 #    *     Close the Finder window for the DMG if displayed
 #    * For High Sierra to Monterey:
 #    *     Place the install app in the 'Applications' folder
 #    *     This can be done manually or by running the downloaded package
 #    *     Placing manually in the folder containing this script also works
 #    *     Installer Apps in the folder containing this script take precedence
 #    * For Yosemite to Sierra (Alternative Option):
 #    *     Place the install app in the 'Applications' folder
 #    *     This can be done manually or by running the downloaded package
 #    *     Placing manually in the folder containing this script also works
 #    *     Installer Apps in the folder containing this script take precedence
 # 4. Make this script executable and run it in Terminal:
 #    * Unzip the package to show the script file in Finder
 #    * Type  "chmod +x" without quotes, add a space, then drag the script file from Finder unto Terminal and press "Enter"
 #    * Type  "sh" without quotes, add a space, then drag the script file from Finder unto Terminal again and press "Enter"
 # 5. Install Mac OS with the USB Installer once done
 #    * Name    : {{MAC_OS_NAME}} Installer


 ## CUSTOM COLOURS ##
 msg_status() {
 	echo -e "\033[0;35m$1\033[0m"
 }
 msg_info() {
 	echo -e "\033[0;33m$1\033[0m"
 }
 msg_error() {
 	echo -e "\033[0;31m$1\033[0m"
 }


 # createISO by Jeff Geerling as modified by Dayo Akanji
 # This function creates the ISO image.
 # Inputs:  $1 = The name of the installer - located in Applications folder or local folder/PATH.
 function createISO() {
 	local installerAppName
 	local isoName
 	local error
 	local SparseImageFile
 	local InstallAppVol
 	local InstallAppBaseSystem

    if [ -e "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${1}" ] ; then
        installerAppName="${SCRIPT_DIR}/${1}"
    elif [ -e "/Applications/${1}" ] ; then
        installerAppName="/Applications/${1}"
    else
        echo; echo
        msg_info 'ERROR!!'
        msg_error "Could Not Find Installer App"
        runExit 'Error' ;
    fi

    # Remove Spaces in 'INSTALL_NAME' and use as ISO name
    isoName=$( echo "${INSTALL_NAME}" | sed 's/ //g' )
    error=0
 	SparseImageFile="${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}.sparseimage"
 	InstallAppVol='/Volumes/install_app'
 	InstallAppBaseSystem="${installerAppName}/Contents/SharedSupport/BaseSystem"

    sudo -v
    msg_info "Using Installer App:- '${installerAppName}'"
 	msg_status "STEP 01 of 13: Create a Blank 16GB Single Partition Apple Partition Map ISO Image"
 	# Create INSTALL_TEMP folder
 	mkdir -p "${INSTALL_TEMP}"
 	# Just in case - delete any previous sparseimage
 	[ -e "${SparseImageFile}" ] && rm -f "${SparseImageFile}"
 	# increased size to 16G - 8G is too small for Catalina
 	hdiutil create -o "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}" -size 16g -layout SPUD -fs HFS+J -type SPARSE

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 02 of 13: Mount Installer Image"
 	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
 		hdiutil attach "${SparseImageFile}" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint  "${InstallAppVol}"
 	elif [ -e "${installerAppName}" ] ; then
 		hdiutil attach "${installerAppName}/Contents/SharedSupport/InstallESD.dmg" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint  "${InstallAppVol}"
 		error=$?
 	else
 		error=999
 	fi

 	if [ ${error} -ne 0 ] ; then
 		echo; echo
 		msg_info 'ERROR!!'
 		msg_error "Failed to mount the InstallESD.dmg from the installer at ${installerAppName}"
 		msg_error "Exiting on 'Error Code: ${error}'"
 		runExit 'Error' ;
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 03 of 13: Mount Sparse Bundle for Package Addition"
 	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
 		echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
 	else
 		hdiutil attach "${SparseImageFile}" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint '/Volumes/install_build'
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 04 of 13: Restore Base System into '${isoName}' ISO Image"
 	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
 		echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
 	elif [ "${isoName}" == "Catalina" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "Mojave" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "HighSierra" ] ; then
 		# Note by Jeff Geerling
 		#following asr command returns an error and prints:
 		#"Personalization succeeded"
 		#"asr: Couldn't personalize volume /Volumes/macOS Base System - Operation not permitted"
 		#I disabled SIP and the error still occurs.
 		#This was reported in Issue #73 for Mojave
 		#Added '|| true' for now to prevent the script from exiting as the steps that follow still seem to work fine for Catalina
 		sudo asr restore -source  "${InstallAppBaseSystem}.dmg" -target '/Volumes/install_build' -noprompt -noverify -erase  || true
 	else
 		sudo asr restore -source  "${InstallAppVol}/BaseSystem.dmg" -target '/Volumes/install_build' -noprompt -noverify -erase
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 05 of 13: Remove Package Link and Replace with Actual Files"
 	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
 	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
 		echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
 	elif [ "${isoName}" == "Catalina" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "Mojave" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "HighSierra" ] ; then
 		ditto -V  "${InstallAppVol}/Packages" "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/System/Installation/"
 	else
 		rm -v "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/System/Installation/Packages"
 		cp -rpv "${InstallAppVol}/Packages" "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/System/Installation/"
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 06 of 13: Copy '${INSTALL_STICK}' Dependencies"
    msg_info 'NB: Type password and press "Enter" if prompted'
    msg_info '    Nothing will display when typing password'
    sudo -v
 	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
        CurrentMacOS=$(sw_vers -productVersion)
        if [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.12."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.11."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.10."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.9."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.8."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.7."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.6."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.5."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == *"10.4."* ]] ; then
            PostHiSierra="False"
        else
            PostHiSierra="True"
        fi

        if [ "${PostHiSierra}" == "True" ] ; then
            sudo "${installerAppName}/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia" --volume "${InstallAppVol}" --nointeraction
        else
            sudo "${installerAppName}/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia" --volume "${InstallAppVol}" --applicationpath "${installerAppName}"
        fi
 	elif [ "${isoName}" == "Catalina" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "Mojave" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "HighSierra" ] ; then
 		ditto -V  "${InstallAppBaseSystem}.chunklist" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.chunklist"
 		ditto -V  "${InstallAppBaseSystem}.dmg" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.dmg"
 	else
 		cp -rpv  "${InstallAppVol}/BaseSystem.chunklist" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.chunklist"
 		cp -rpv  "${InstallAppVol}/BaseSystem.dmg" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.dmg"
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 07 of 13: Unmount Installer Image"
 	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
 		hdiutil detach "/Volumes/Install macOS ${INSTALL_NAME}" -force # NOTE: force because "Resource busy"
 	else
 		hdiutil detach "${InstallAppVol}"
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 08 of 13: Unmount Sparse Bundle'
 	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] || [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
 		echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
 	else
 		hdiutil detach "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/"
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 09 of 13: Resize '${isoName}' Sparse Bundle to Remove Free Space"
 	hdiutil resize -size `hdiutil resize -limits "${SparseImageFile}" | tail -n 1 | awk '{ print $1 }'`b "${SparseImageFile}"
    echo "Resized '${isoName}' Sparse Bundle"

    sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 10 of 13: Convert '${isoName}' Sparse Bundle to ISO/CD Master"
 	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
 	hdiutil convert "${SparseImageFile}" -format UDTO -o "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}"
 	sudo rm -vf "${SparseImageFile}"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 11 of 13: Convert ISO/CD Master to Regular Image'
    sudo rm -rf "${HOME}/Desktop/Install_${isoName}.iso" || true
    sudo mv -vf "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}.cdr" "${INSTALL_TEMP}/Install_${isoName}.iso"

    sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 12 of 13: Rename '${INSTALL_ID}' ..."
    sudo diskutil rename "${INSTALL_ID}" "${INSTALL_STICK}"

    sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 13 of 13: Finishing"
    sudo mv -vf "${INSTALL_TEMP}/Install_${isoName}.iso" "${HOME}/Desktop/Install_${isoName}.iso"
 	sudo rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}" || true
    echo; echo
 	msg_info 'Complete'
    echo; echo

    msg_status 'NB: Use a tool such as BalenaEtcher to create bootable USB'
    msg_status "    From: '${HOME}/Desktop/Install_${isoName}.iso'"
 	runExit ;
 }

 # installerExists by Jeff Geerling
 # Returns 0 if the installer was found locally or in '/Applications'.  1 if not.
 function installerExists() {
 	local installerAppName
 	local result

 	installerAppName="${1}"
 	result=1
    if [ -e "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${installerAppName}" ] ; then
 		result=0
 	elif [ -e "/Applications/${installerAppName}" ] ; then
 		result=0
 	fi
 	return ${result}
 }


 ## EXIT HANDLER ##
 runExit() {
 	flag=${1:-Norm}
 	if [ "${flag}" != 'Norm' ] ; then
        rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}"
    	echo; echo
    	msg_info "Runtime Error!!"
    	msg_error "Could Not Create USB Installer"
        echo; echo
    	exit 1
    else
        echo; echo
 		msg_info 'All Done!'
        echo; echo
        msg_info '################################'
    	msg_info ' ##  Create Mac OS Install USB ##'
    	msg_info '  ################################'
        echo; echo
    	exit 0
 	fi
 }

 ## ERROR HANDLER ##
 runErr() {
    rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}"
 	echo; echo
 	msg_info "Runtime Error!!"
 	msg_error "Could Not Create USB Installer"
 	echo; echo
    exit 1
 }
 trap runErr ERR


 ##
 ## Start Procedural Code
 ##
 INSTALL_STICK='NotSet'
 INSTALL_BASIC='Install OS X'
 INSTALL_TYPE='NotSet'
 INSTALL_NAME='NotSet'
 INSTALL_TEMP='/tmp/VersionOSX'
 INSTALL_BASE='OS X Base System'
 INSTALL_APP='Mac OS Install'
 INSTALL_ESD='/Volumes/TMP_ESD'
 INSTALL_ID='Install_USB_Maker'
 INSTALL_X='InstallMacOSX'
 TYPE_OSX="macOS"
 TMP_STR='NotSet'
 USE_APP='NotSet'
 VOL_BASE_SYS='NotSet'
 VOL_BASE_DIR='NotSet'

 # Resolve TMP_SOURCE until the file is no longer a symlink
 TMP_SOURCE=${BASH_SOURCE[0]}
 while [ -L "${TMP_SOURCE}" ]; do
 	DIR=$( cd -P "$( dirname "${TMP_SOURCE}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )
 	TMP_SOURCE=$(readlink "${TMP_SOURCE}")
 	# if ${TMP_SOURCE} is relative symlink, resolve relative to symlink file location
 	[[ ${TMP_SOURCE} != /* ]] && TMP_SOURCE=${DIR}/${TMP_SOURCE}
 done
 SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -P "$( dirname "${TMP_SOURCE}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )

 if [ ! -d "/Volumes/${INSTALL_ID}" ] ; then
 	err_msg="Connect a correctly sized USB stick labelled as '${INSTALL_ID}' and rerun this script."
 	echo; echo
 	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
 	msg_error "${err_msg}"
 	echo; echo
 	exit 1
 fi

 sudo clear
 echo; echo
 msg_info '  ################################'
 msg_info ' ##  Create Mac OS Install USB ##'
 msg_info '################################'

 echo; echo
 msg_info '## STAGE 1 of 4: Confirm Install Target ##'
 msg_info '------------------------------------------'
 msg_status 'STEP 01 of 02: Get Mac OS Target'
 PS3='Enter Corresponding Number for Mac OS Version or Exit: '
 options=("Monterey" "Big Sur" "Catalina" "Mojave" "High Sierra" "Sierra" "El Capitan" "Yosemite" "Mavericks" "Mountain Lion" "Lion" "Exit")
 select opt in "${options[@]}"
 do
 	case $opt in
 		"Monterey" | "Big Sur" | "Catalina" | "Mojave" | "High Sierra")
 			INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
 			USE_APP='True'
        break
        ;;
    	"Sierra")
 			INSTALL_X='InstallOS'
 			INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
 			USE_APP='Maybe'
 			INSTALL_BASIC='Install macOS'
 			INSTALL_APP="Install Mac OS ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
        break
        ;;
    	"El Capitan" | "Yosemite")
 			INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
 			USE_APP='Maybe'
 			INSTALL_APP="Install Mac OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
        break
        ;;
 		"Mountain Lion" | "Lion")
 			INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
 			USE_APP='False'
 			INSTALL_BASE='Mac OS X Base System'
 			INSTALL_BASIC='Install Mac OS X'
 			INSTALL_APP="Install OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
 		break
        ;;
 		"Mavericks")
 			INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
 			USE_APP='Maybe'
 			INSTALL_APP="Install OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
 		break
        ;;
        "Exit")
 			TMP_STR='Exit'
        break
        ;;
        *)
 			echo; echo
 			msg_info 'ERROR!!'
            msg_error "Invalid Selection:- '${REPLY}'"
 			echo; echo
 			exit 1
        ;;
    esac
 done

 sudo -v; echo
 msg_status "STEP 02 of 02: Returned '${INSTALL_NAME}'"
 if [ "${TMP_STR}" == 'Exit' ] ; then
 	if [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Mavericks' ] ; then
 		echo; echo
 		msg_info 'NOTE'
 		msg_status "Mavericks Installer is not Supported"
 	fi
    runExit 'Exit' ;
 fi
 TMP_STR='NotSet'
 INSTALL_STICK="${INSTALL_NAME} Installer"

 sudo -v; echo
 msg_info 'Completed Stage 1'

 echo; echo
 msg_info '## STAGE 2 of 4: Confirm Prerequisites ##'
 msg_info '-----------------------------------------'
 gotError="False"
 msg_status "STEP 01 of 01: Validate Misc ..."
 # Check if using installer app for Yosemite to Sierra
 if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'Maybe' ] ; then
 	USE_APP='False'
 	if [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Sierra' ] ; then
 		TMP_STR='macOS'
 	elif [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'El Capitan' ] || [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Yosemite' ] || [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Mavericks' ]; then
 		TMP_STR='OS X'
 	fi
 	if [ "${TMP_STR}" != 'NotSet' ] ; then
 		if installerExists "Install ${TMP_STR} ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
 			USE_APP='True'
 		fi
 	fi
 fi
 TMP_STR='NotSet'

 if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'False' ] ; then
 	# Ensure DMG is mounted
 	if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'False' ] ; then
        if [ ! -d "/Volumes/${INSTALL_BASIC}" ] ; then
            err_msg="Mount the '${INSTALL_X}.dmg' file and rerun this script."
            gotError="True"
        fi
 	fi
 else
 	# Note by Jeff Geerling
 	# Eject installer disks in case opened after download from App Store
 	# grep "partition_scheme" because "partition" finds too many lines
 	for disk in $(hdiutil info | grep /dev/disk | grep partition_scheme | cut -f 1); do
 		hdiutil detach -force ${disk}
 	done
 fi

 # Error/Exit Handling
 if [ "${gotError}" == 'True' ] ; then
 	echo; echo
 	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
 	msg_error "${err_msg}"
 	runExit 'Error' ;
 fi

 sudo -v; echo
 msg_info 'Completed Stage 2'

 if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'True' ] ; then
 	echo; echo
 	msg_info '## STAGE 3 of 4: Find Installer ##'
 	msg_info '----------------------------------'
    msg_status "STEP 01 of 01: Checking for Installer App ..."
 	if [[ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Monterey" || "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Big Sur" || "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Catalina" || "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Mojave" ]] ; then
 		if installerExists "Install macOS ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
            INSTALL_TYPE='macOS'
 			TYPE_OSX='macOS'
 		fi
 	elif [[ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "High Sierra" || "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Sierra" ]] ; then
 		# DA-TAG: The Sierras are odd with 'macOS' app name but 'OS X' elsewhere
 		if installerExists "Install macOS ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
            INSTALL_TYPE='macOS'
 			TYPE_OSX='OS X'
 		fi
 	elif [[ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "El Capitan" || "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Yosemite" || "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Mavericks" ]] ; then
 		if installerExists "Install OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
            INSTALL_TYPE='OS X'
 			TYPE_OSX='OS X'
 		fi
 	fi
 	if [ "${TYPE_OSX}" == 'NotSet' ] ; then
 		echo; echo
 		msg_info 'ERROR!!'
 		msg_error "Could not find valid installer app file"
 		runExit 'Error' ;
 	fi
 	echo "Found Installer App for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
 	VOL_BASE_DIR="/Volumes/${TYPE_OSX} Base System"
 	VOL_BASE_SYS="${VOL_BASE_DIR}/BaseSystem"
 	TMP_STR='NotSet'

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_info 'Completed Stage 3'

 	echo; echo
    msg_info '## STAGE 4 of 4: Create ISO Image ##'
 	msg_info '------------------------------------'
 	createISO "Install ${INSTALL_TYPE} ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
 else
 	echo; echo
 	msg_info '## STAGE 3 of 4: Deconstruct Installer ##'
 	msg_info '-----------------------------------------'
 	msg_status "STEP 01 of 05: Clearing ${INSTALL_TEMP} ..."
 	rm -rfv "${INSTALL_TEMP}"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 02 of 05: Creating ${INSTALL_TEMP} ..."
 	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
 	pkgutil --expand "/Volumes/${INSTALL_BASIC}/${INSTALL_X}.pkg" "${INSTALL_TEMP}"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status "STEP 03 of 05: Ejecting ${INSTALL_BASIC} ..."
 	sudo diskutil eject "${INSTALL_BASIC}"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 04 of 05: Preparing and Attaching InstallESD DMG ...'
 	hdiutil attach "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${INSTALL_X}.pkg/InstallESD.dmg"  -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint "${INSTALL_ESD}"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 05 of 05: Preparing and Aligning BaseSystem DMG ...'
 	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
 	msg_info '    Type password and press "Enter" if prompted'
 	msg_info '    Nothing will display when typing password'
 	sudo asr restore -source "${INSTALL_ESD}/BaseSystem.dmg" -target "/Volumes/${INSTALL_ID}" -noprompt -noverify -erase || true

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_info 'Completed Stage 3'

 	echo; echo
 	msg_info '## STAGE 4 of 4: Repackage Installer ##'
 	msg_info '---------------------------------------'
 	msg_status "STEP 01 of 09: Renaming ${INSTALL_BASE} ..."
 	diskutil rename "${INSTALL_BASE}" "${INSTALL_STICK}"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 02 of 09: Clearing Installation Packages ...'
 	rm -v "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/System/Installation/Packages"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 03 of 09: Reconstituting ESD Packages ...'
 	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
 	cp -rpv "${INSTALL_ESD}/Packages" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/System/Installation"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 04 of 09: Reconstituting BaseSystem Chunklist ...'
 	cp -rpv "${INSTALL_ESD}/BaseSystem.chunklist" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 05 of 09: Reconstituting BaseSystem DMG ...'
 	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
 	cp -rpv "${INSTALL_ESD}/BaseSystem.dmg" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/"

 	echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 06 of 09: Detaching InstallESD DMG ...'
    msg_info 'NB: Type password and press "Enter" if prompted'
 	msg_info '    Nothing will display when typing password'
    sudo -v
 	hdiutil detach "${INSTALL_ESD}" || true

    sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 07 of 09: Relabelling Volume ...'
 	sudo bless --folder "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/System/Library/CoreServices" --label "${INSTALL_STICK}"

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 08 of 09: Updating VolumeIcon ...'
 	InstallIcon="/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/${INSTALL_APP}/Contents/Resources/InstallAssistant.icns"
 	if [ -f "${InstallIcon}" ]; then
 		cp -v "${InstallIcon}" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/.VolumeIcon.icns"
 	else
 		echo 'Skipped ... VolumeIcon not found'
 	fi

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_status 'STEP 09 of 09: Finishing ...'
 	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
 	cd "${HOME}" || true
 	sudo rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}" || true
 	sudo diskutil eject "${INSTALL_STICK}" || true

 	sudo -v; echo
 	msg_info 'Completed Stage 4'
 	runExit ;
 fi
	#!/usr/bin/env bash
	set -e

	# Install_USB_Maker.sh
	# Copyright (c) 2020 - 2023 Dayo Akanji
	# - [email protected]
	# Portions Copyright (c) Jeff Geerling
	# - https://github.com/geerlingguy/macos-virtualbox-vm/blob/master/LICENSE
	#
	# MIT License

	# Derived from:
	# * https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/389830
	# * https://github.com/geerlingguy/macos-virtualbox-vm/blob/master/prepare-iso.sh
	#
	# 1. Download Lion to Monterey (Excluding Mavericks)
	# * From : https://support.apple.com/HT211683 (Lion to Sierra or Links to App Store)
	# * : https://github.com/corpnewt/gibMacOS (High Sierra to Monterey)
	# 2. Use Disk Utility to format a USB stick partition:
	# * Name : Install_USB_Maker
	# * Size : Easiest to assume 16 GB but see details below
	# * : 08 GB (Min) For Lion to Sierra (if via Install DMG)
	# * : 16 GB (Min) For Yosemite to Sierra (if via Installer App)
	# * : 16 GB (Min) For High Sierra to Monterey (Always Installer App)
	# * Format : Mac OS Extended Journaled (HFS+)
	# 3. Make the downloaded "Install" package available to this script
	# * For Lion to Sierra:
	# * Mount the downloaded "Install DMG" file
	# * Close the Finder window for the DMG if displayed
	# * For High Sierra to Monterey:
	# * Place the install app in the 'Applications' folder
	# * This can be done manually or by running the downloaded package
	# * Placing manually in the folder containing this script also works
	# * Installer Apps in the folder containing this script take precedence
	# * For Yosemite to Sierra (Alternative Option):
	# * Place the install app in the 'Applications' folder
	# * This can be done manually or by running the downloaded package
	# * Placing manually in the folder containing this script also works
	# * Installer Apps in the folder containing this script take precedence
	# 4. Make this script executable and run it in Terminal:
	# * Unzip the package to show the script file in Finder
	# * Type "chmod +x" without quotes, add a space, then drag the script file from Finder unto Terminal and press "Enter"
	# * Type "sh" without quotes, add a space, then drag the script file from Finder unto Terminal again and press "Enter"
	# 5. Install Mac OS with the USB Installer once done
	# * Name : {{MAC_OS_NAME}} Installer


	## CUSTOM COLOURS ##
	msg_status() {
	echo -e "\033[0;35m$1\033[0m"
	}
	msg_info() {
	echo -e "\033[0;33m$1\033[0m"
	}
	msg_error() {
	echo -e "\033[0;31m$1\033[0m"
	}


	# createISO by Jeff Geerling as modified by Dayo Akanji
	# This function creates the ISO image.
	# Inputs: $1 = The name of the installer - located in Applications folder or local folder/PATH.
	function createISO() {
	local installerAppName
	local isoName
	local error
	local SparseImageFile
	local InstallAppVol
	local InstallAppBaseSystem

	if [ -e "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${1}" ] ; then
	installerAppName="${SCRIPT_DIR}/${1}"
	elif [ -e "/Applications/${1}" ] ; then
	installerAppName="/Applications/${1}"
	else
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
	msg_error "Could Not Find Installer App"
	runExit 'Error' ;
	fi

	# Remove Spaces in 'INSTALL_NAME' and use as ISO name
	isoName=$( echo "${INSTALL_NAME}" \| sed 's/ //g' )
	error=0
	SparseImageFile="${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}.sparseimage"
	InstallAppVol='/Volumes/install_app'
	InstallAppBaseSystem="${installerAppName}/Contents/SharedSupport/BaseSystem"

	sudo -v
	msg_info "Using Installer App:- '${installerAppName}'"
	msg_status "STEP 01 of 13: Create a Blank 16GB Single Partition Apple Partition Map ISO Image"
	# Create INSTALL_TEMP folder
	mkdir -p "${INSTALL_TEMP}"
	# Just in case - delete any previous sparseimage
	[ -e "${SparseImageFile}" ] && rm -f "${SparseImageFile}"
	# increased size to 16G - 8G is too small for Catalina
	hdiutil create -o "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}" -size 16g -layout SPUD -fs HFS+J -type SPARSE

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 02 of 13: Mount Installer Image"
	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
	hdiutil attach "${SparseImageFile}" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint "${InstallAppVol}"
	elif [ -e "${installerAppName}" ] ; then
	hdiutil attach "${installerAppName}/Contents/SharedSupport/InstallESD.dmg" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint "${InstallAppVol}"
	error=$?
	else
	error=999
	fi

	if [ ${error} -ne 0 ] ; then
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
	msg_error "Failed to mount the InstallESD.dmg from the installer at ${installerAppName}"
	msg_error "Exiting on 'Error Code: ${error}'"
	runExit 'Error' ;
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 03 of 13: Mount Sparse Bundle for Package Addition"
	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
	echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
	else
	hdiutil attach "${SparseImageFile}" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint '/Volumes/install_build'
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 04 of 13: Restore Base System into '${isoName}' ISO Image"
	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
	echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
	elif [ "${isoName}" == "Catalina" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "Mojave" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "HighSierra" ] ; then
	# Note by Jeff Geerling
	#following asr command returns an error and prints:
	#"Personalization succeeded"
	#"asr: Couldn't personalize volume /Volumes/macOS Base System - Operation not permitted"
	#I disabled SIP and the error still occurs.
	#This was reported in Issue #73 for Mojave
	#Added '\|\| true' for now to prevent the script from exiting as the steps that follow still seem to work fine for Catalina
	sudo asr restore -source "${InstallAppBaseSystem}.dmg" -target '/Volumes/install_build' -noprompt -noverify -erase \|\| true
	else
	sudo asr restore -source "${InstallAppVol}/BaseSystem.dmg" -target '/Volumes/install_build' -noprompt -noverify -erase
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 05 of 13: Remove Package Link and Replace with Actual Files"
	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
	echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
	elif [ "${isoName}" == "Catalina" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "Mojave" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "HighSierra" ] ; then
	ditto -V "${InstallAppVol}/Packages" "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/System/Installation/"
	else
	rm -v "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/System/Installation/Packages"
	cp -rpv "${InstallAppVol}/Packages" "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/System/Installation/"
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 06 of 13: Copy '${INSTALL_STICK}' Dependencies"
	msg_info 'NB: Type password and press "Enter" if prompted'
	msg_info ' Nothing will display when typing password'
	sudo -v
	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
	CurrentMacOS=$(sw_vers -productVersion)
	if [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.12." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.11." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.10." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.9." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.8." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.7." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.6." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.5." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	elif [[ "${CurrentMacOS}" == "10.4." ]] ; then
	PostHiSierra="False"
	else
	PostHiSierra="True"
	fi

	if [ "${PostHiSierra}" == "True" ] ; then
	sudo "${installerAppName}/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia" --volume "${InstallAppVol}" --nointeraction
	else
	sudo "${installerAppName}/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia" --volume "${InstallAppVol}" --applicationpath "${installerAppName}"
	fi
	elif [ "${isoName}" == "Catalina" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "Mojave" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "HighSierra" ] ; then
	ditto -V "${InstallAppBaseSystem}.chunklist" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.chunklist"
	ditto -V "${InstallAppBaseSystem}.dmg" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.dmg"
	else
	cp -rpv "${InstallAppVol}/BaseSystem.chunklist" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.chunklist"
	cp -rpv "${InstallAppVol}/BaseSystem.dmg" "${VOL_BASE_SYS}.dmg"
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 07 of 13: Unmount Installer Image"
	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
	hdiutil detach "/Volumes/Install macOS ${INSTALL_NAME}" -force # NOTE: force because "Resource busy"
	else
	hdiutil detach "${InstallAppVol}"
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 08 of 13: Unmount Sparse Bundle'
	if [ "${isoName}" == "Monterey" ] \|\| [ "${isoName}" == "BigSur" ] ; then
	echo "N/A ... Skipped for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
	else
	hdiutil detach "${VOL_BASE_DIR}/"
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 09 of 13: Resize '${isoName}' Sparse Bundle to Remove Free Space"
	hdiutil resize -size `hdiutil resize -limits "${SparseImageFile}" \| tail -n 1 \| awk '{ print $1 }'`b "${SparseImageFile}"
	echo "Resized '${isoName}' Sparse Bundle"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 10 of 13: Convert '${isoName}' Sparse Bundle to ISO/CD Master"
	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
	hdiutil convert "${SparseImageFile}" -format UDTO -o "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}"
	sudo rm -vf "${SparseImageFile}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 11 of 13: Convert ISO/CD Master to Regular Image'
	sudo rm -rf "${HOME}/Desktop/Install_${isoName}.iso" \|\| true
	sudo mv -vf "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${isoName}.cdr" "${INSTALL_TEMP}/Install_${isoName}.iso"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 12 of 13: Rename '${INSTALL_ID}' ..."
	sudo diskutil rename "${INSTALL_ID}" "${INSTALL_STICK}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 13 of 13: Finishing"
	sudo mv -vf "${INSTALL_TEMP}/Install_${isoName}.iso" "${HOME}/Desktop/Install_${isoName}.iso"
	sudo rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}" \|\| true
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'Complete'
	echo; echo

	msg_status 'NB: Use a tool such as BalenaEtcher to create bootable USB'
	msg_status " From: '${HOME}/Desktop/Install_${isoName}.iso'"
	runExit ;
	}

	# installerExists by Jeff Geerling
	# Returns 0 if the installer was found locally or in '/Applications'. 1 if not.
	function installerExists() {
	local installerAppName
	local result

	installerAppName="${1}"
	result=1
	if [ -e "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${installerAppName}" ] ; then
	result=0
	elif [ -e "/Applications/${installerAppName}" ] ; then
	result=0
	fi
	return ${result}
	}


	## EXIT HANDLER ##
	runExit() {
	flag=${1:-Norm}
	if [ "${flag}" != 'Norm' ] ; then
	rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}"
	echo; echo
	msg_info "Runtime Error!!"
	msg_error "Could Not Create USB Installer"
	echo; echo
	exit 1
	else
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'All Done!'
	echo; echo
	msg_info '################################'
	msg_info ' ## Create Mac OS Install USB ##'
	msg_info ' ################################'
	echo; echo
	exit 0
	fi
	}

	## ERROR HANDLER ##
	runErr() {
	rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}"
	echo; echo
	msg_info "Runtime Error!!"
	msg_error "Could Not Create USB Installer"
	echo; echo
	exit 1
	}
	trap runErr ERR


	##
	## Start Procedural Code
	##
	INSTALL_STICK='NotSet'
	INSTALL_BASIC='Install OS X'
	INSTALL_TYPE='NotSet'
	INSTALL_NAME='NotSet'
	INSTALL_TEMP='/tmp/VersionOSX'
	INSTALL_BASE='OS X Base System'
	INSTALL_APP='Mac OS Install'
	INSTALL_ESD='/Volumes/TMP_ESD'
	INSTALL_ID='Install_USB_Maker'
	INSTALL_X='InstallMacOSX'
	TYPE_OSX="macOS"
	TMP_STR='NotSet'
	USE_APP='NotSet'
	VOL_BASE_SYS='NotSet'
	VOL_BASE_DIR='NotSet'

	# Resolve TMP_SOURCE until the file is no longer a symlink
	TMP_SOURCE=${BASH_SOURCE[0]}
	while [ -L "${TMP_SOURCE}" ]; do
	DIR=$( cd -P "$( dirname "${TMP_SOURCE}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )
	TMP_SOURCE=$(readlink "${TMP_SOURCE}")
	# if ${TMP_SOURCE} is relative symlink, resolve relative to symlink file location
	[[ ${TMP_SOURCE} != /* ]] && TMP_SOURCE=${DIR}/${TMP_SOURCE}
	done
	SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -P "$( dirname "${TMP_SOURCE}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )

	if [ ! -d "/Volumes/${INSTALL_ID}" ] ; then
	err_msg="Connect a correctly sized USB stick labelled as '${INSTALL_ID}' and rerun this script."
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
	msg_error "${err_msg}"
	echo; echo
	exit 1
	fi

	sudo clear
	echo; echo
	msg_info ' ################################'
	msg_info ' ## Create Mac OS Install USB ##'
	msg_info '################################'

	echo; echo
	msg_info '## STAGE 1 of 4: Confirm Install Target ##'
	msg_info '------------------------------------------'
	msg_status 'STEP 01 of 02: Get Mac OS Target'
	PS3='Enter Corresponding Number for Mac OS Version or Exit: '
	options=("Monterey" "Big Sur" "Catalina" "Mojave" "High Sierra" "Sierra" "El Capitan" "Yosemite" "Mavericks" "Mountain Lion" "Lion" "Exit")
	select opt in "${options[@]}"
	do
	case $opt in
	"Monterey" \| "Big Sur" \| "Catalina" \| "Mojave" \| "High Sierra")
	INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
	USE_APP='True'
	break
	;;
	"Sierra")
	INSTALL_X='InstallOS'
	INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
	USE_APP='Maybe'
	INSTALL_BASIC='Install macOS'
	INSTALL_APP="Install Mac OS ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
	break
	;;
	"El Capitan" \| "Yosemite")
	INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
	USE_APP='Maybe'
	INSTALL_APP="Install Mac OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
	break
	;;
	"Mountain Lion" \| "Lion")
	INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
	USE_APP='False'
	INSTALL_BASE='Mac OS X Base System'
	INSTALL_BASIC='Install Mac OS X'
	INSTALL_APP="Install OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
	break
	;;
	"Mavericks")
	INSTALL_NAME="${opt}"
	USE_APP='Maybe'
	INSTALL_APP="Install OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
	break
	;;
	"Exit")
	TMP_STR='Exit'
	break
	;;
	*)
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
	msg_error "Invalid Selection:- '${REPLY}'"
	echo; echo
	exit 1
	;;
	esac
	done

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 02 of 02: Returned '${INSTALL_NAME}'"
	if [ "${TMP_STR}" == 'Exit' ] ; then
	if [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Mavericks' ] ; then
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'NOTE'
	msg_status "Mavericks Installer is not Supported"
	fi
	runExit 'Exit' ;
	fi
	TMP_STR='NotSet'
	INSTALL_STICK="${INSTALL_NAME} Installer"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_info 'Completed Stage 1'

	echo; echo
	msg_info '## STAGE 2 of 4: Confirm Prerequisites ##'
	msg_info '-----------------------------------------'
	gotError="False"
	msg_status "STEP 01 of 01: Validate Misc ..."
	# Check if using installer app for Yosemite to Sierra
	if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'Maybe' ] ; then
	USE_APP='False'
	if [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Sierra' ] ; then
	TMP_STR='macOS'
	elif [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'El Capitan' ] \|\| [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Yosemite' ] \|\| [ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == 'Mavericks' ]; then
	TMP_STR='OS X'
	fi
	if [ "${TMP_STR}" != 'NotSet' ] ; then
	if installerExists "Install ${TMP_STR} ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
	USE_APP='True'
	fi
	fi
	fi
	TMP_STR='NotSet'

	if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'False' ] ; then
	# Ensure DMG is mounted
	if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'False' ] ; then
	if [ ! -d "/Volumes/${INSTALL_BASIC}" ] ; then
	err_msg="Mount the '${INSTALL_X}.dmg' file and rerun this script."
	gotError="True"
	fi
	fi
	else
	# Note by Jeff Geerling
	# Eject installer disks in case opened after download from App Store
	# grep "partition_scheme" because "partition" finds too many lines
	for disk in $(hdiutil info \| grep /dev/disk \| grep partition_scheme \| cut -f 1); do
	hdiutil detach -force ${disk}
	done
	fi

	# Error/Exit Handling
	if [ "${gotError}" == 'True' ] ; then
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
	msg_error "${err_msg}"
	runExit 'Error' ;
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_info 'Completed Stage 2'

	if [ "${USE_APP}" == 'True' ] ; then
	echo; echo
	msg_info '## STAGE 3 of 4: Find Installer ##'
	msg_info '----------------------------------'
	msg_status "STEP 01 of 01: Checking for Installer App ..."
	if [[ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Monterey" \|\| "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Big Sur" \|\| "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Catalina" \|\| "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Mojave" ]] ; then
	if installerExists "Install macOS ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
	INSTALL_TYPE='macOS'
	TYPE_OSX='macOS'
	fi
	elif [[ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "High Sierra" \|\| "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Sierra" ]] ; then
	# DA-TAG: The Sierras are odd with 'macOS' app name but 'OS X' elsewhere
	if installerExists "Install macOS ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
	INSTALL_TYPE='macOS'
	TYPE_OSX='OS X'
	fi
	elif [[ "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "El Capitan" \|\| "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Yosemite" \|\| "${INSTALL_NAME}" == "Mavericks" ]] ; then
	if installerExists "Install OS X ${INSTALL_NAME}.app" ; then
	INSTALL_TYPE='OS X'
	TYPE_OSX='OS X'
	fi
	fi
	if [ "${TYPE_OSX}" == 'NotSet' ] ; then
	echo; echo
	msg_info 'ERROR!!'
	msg_error "Could not find valid installer app file"
	runExit 'Error' ;
	fi
	echo "Found Installer App for ${INSTALL_NAME}"
	VOL_BASE_DIR="/Volumes/${TYPE_OSX} Base System"
	VOL_BASE_SYS="${VOL_BASE_DIR}/BaseSystem"
	TMP_STR='NotSet'

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_info 'Completed Stage 3'

	echo; echo
	msg_info '## STAGE 4 of 4: Create ISO Image ##'
	msg_info '------------------------------------'
	createISO "Install ${INSTALL_TYPE} ${INSTALL_NAME}.app"
	else
	echo; echo
	msg_info '## STAGE 3 of 4: Deconstruct Installer ##'
	msg_info '-----------------------------------------'
	msg_status "STEP 01 of 05: Clearing ${INSTALL_TEMP} ..."
	rm -rfv "${INSTALL_TEMP}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 02 of 05: Creating ${INSTALL_TEMP} ..."
	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
	pkgutil --expand "/Volumes/${INSTALL_BASIC}/${INSTALL_X}.pkg" "${INSTALL_TEMP}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status "STEP 03 of 05: Ejecting ${INSTALL_BASIC} ..."
	sudo diskutil eject "${INSTALL_BASIC}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 04 of 05: Preparing and Attaching InstallESD DMG ...'
	hdiutil attach "${INSTALL_TEMP}/${INSTALL_X}.pkg/InstallESD.dmg" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint "${INSTALL_ESD}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 05 of 05: Preparing and Aligning BaseSystem DMG ...'
	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
	msg_info ' Type password and press "Enter" if prompted'
	msg_info ' Nothing will display when typing password'
	sudo asr restore -source "${INSTALL_ESD}/BaseSystem.dmg" -target "/Volumes/${INSTALL_ID}" -noprompt -noverify -erase \|\| true

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_info 'Completed Stage 3'

	echo; echo
	msg_info '## STAGE 4 of 4: Repackage Installer ##'
	msg_info '---------------------------------------'
	msg_status "STEP 01 of 09: Renaming ${INSTALL_BASE} ..."
	diskutil rename "${INSTALL_BASE}" "${INSTALL_STICK}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 02 of 09: Clearing Installation Packages ...'
	rm -v "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/System/Installation/Packages"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 03 of 09: Reconstituting ESD Packages ...'
	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
	cp -rpv "${INSTALL_ESD}/Packages" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/System/Installation"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 04 of 09: Reconstituting BaseSystem Chunklist ...'
	cp -rpv "${INSTALL_ESD}/BaseSystem.chunklist" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 05 of 09: Reconstituting BaseSystem DMG ...'
	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
	cp -rpv "${INSTALL_ESD}/BaseSystem.dmg" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/"

	echo
	msg_status 'STEP 06 of 09: Detaching InstallESD DMG ...'
	msg_info 'NB: Type password and press "Enter" if prompted'
	msg_info ' Nothing will display when typing password'
	sudo -v
	hdiutil detach "${INSTALL_ESD}" \|\| true

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 07 of 09: Relabelling Volume ...'
	sudo bless --folder "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/System/Library/CoreServices" --label "${INSTALL_STICK}"

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 08 of 09: Updating VolumeIcon ...'
	InstallIcon="/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/${INSTALL_APP}/Contents/Resources/InstallAssistant.icns"
	if [ -f "${InstallIcon}" ]; then
	cp -v "${InstallIcon}" "/Volumes/${INSTALL_STICK}/.VolumeIcon.icns"
	else
	echo 'Skipped ... VolumeIcon not found'
	fi

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_status 'STEP 09 of 09: Finishing ...'
	msg_info 'NB: This can take a while to complete'
	cd "${HOME}" \|\| true
	sudo rm -rf "${INSTALL_TEMP}" \|\| true
	sudo diskutil eject "${INSTALL_STICK}" \|\| true

	sudo -v; echo
	msg_info 'Completed Stage 4'
	runExit ;
	fi