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LINKS AND COOL HACKS
@tcodes0
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tcodes0 commented Dec 30, 2019

linux gpg keys handling

see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5587513/how-to-export-private-secret-asc-key-to-decrypt-gpg-files

when installing packages, if running into gpg errors to import keys, check this: https://sks-keyservers.net/status look for a server that is green on HKPS column. then import key using that server gpg --keyserver sks.pod02.fleetstreetops.com --recv-keys <pub key>

pubkey encrypt
gpg --sign --encrypt --armor file
will output file.asc and ask for recipient email and keypassword
provide a gpg key you own

pubkey decrypt
gpg -d file.asc > out
provided you have the priv key of the reciepient used to sign the data!

set key trust level
gpg --edit-key $EMAIL
select key in prompt by typing a number (usually 1)
type trust to set trust level
quit

tar

tar -cvf out.tar in.file
tar -xvf out.tar

linux dns

use resolvconf -l and resolvconf -a $INERFACE < file
where file is like /etc/resolv.conf:

# resolv.conf from wlp3s0.ra
# Generated by dhcpcd from wlp3s0.ra
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
nameserver 2804:14d:1:0:181:213:132:2
nameserver 2804:14d:1:0:181:213:132:3
option timeout:1

if ip link shows interfaces are up, but still ping fails, try dhcpcd <interface>

resolv.conf confliict

NetworkManager wants to start dhcpcd as a child process as part of the connection process. If dhcpcd is running as a systemd service it will conflict, the child loses and the connection fails.

Disabling NetworkManager dns config solves the conflict, no more child and dhcpcd service handles DNS, but causes the tray icon to bug out and Spotify doesn't work

Disabling dhcpcd service allows connection, but NetworkManager writes a bugged, garbage DNS server to resov.conf that causes several issues. Additionally, dhcpcd is required for CLI environment connection.

Set NetworkManager to use resolvconf: rc-manager=resolvconf, and set dhcp=dhclient to fix dhcpcd conflict. Enable dhcpcd to allow cli environments to connect normally to networks.

CLi dns and brazil registro.br

dig a.dns.br // get dns server ip
dig @200.219.148.10 golang.dev.br // use server IP to query a domain in it 

calls to dig will return more information each time, keep adjusting the invocation with output

linux networking

if using a GUI, network manager should take care of everything. Any issues can probably be resolved with its config file.
on console

  • stop NetworkManager.service, to avoid conflicts over interface. it relies on kwallet which relies on x11.
  • use wpa_supplicant to connect
  • use iw dev $INTERFACE link to check link status
  • ip link ip link set $INTERFACE up to manage interfaces
  • check that dhcpcd.service is running on all interfaces, or run dhcpcd $INTERFACE

Find your internal ip address

hostname -i

linux broadcom wifi

kernel module is wl
check dmesg | grep wl to find if it's loaded or not
also check lspci -k look for Network controller
good:

 Kernel driver in use: wl
 Kernel modules: bcma, wl

bad (no drive in use):

 Kernel modules: bcma, wl

fix 1: unload wl and load it again

sudo rmmod b43
sudo rmmod ssb
sudo rmmod bcma
sudo rmmod wl
sudo modprobe wl

fix 2: edit mkinitcpio blacklist to avoid problems causing wl to not load
see arch wiki broadcom wifi

linux importing pfx windows key files

IN=path/to/pfx
openssl pkcs12 -in "$IN" -legacy -nocerts -nodes -out out-filename.key
openssl pkcs12 -in "$IN" -legacy -clcerts -nokeys -out out-filename.cer

files will be in $PWD
store in /etc/ssl
cert and pem might be the same thing

systemd

/etc/systemd/system has symlinks to enabled services, unlink to disable service

journal

When checking journalctl, use journalctl -r -u <unit> as root to see all output for <unit>
-r means reverse (new on top)
running as regular user hides output

rsync

https://lzone.de/cheat-sheet/rsync

community

German Guaigua linux specialist on react br

Amdgpu

low level gpu overclock/underclock

echo "manual" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/power_dpm_force_performance_level

echo "s 0 300 750" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "s 1 588 750" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "s 2 952 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "s 3 1041 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "s 4 1106 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "s 5 1168 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "s 6 1209 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "s 7 1270 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "c" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage

echo "m 0 300 750" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "m 1 1000 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "m 2 1000 800" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage
echo "c" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage

echo "r" > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_od_clk_voltage

OD_SCLK:
0: 300MHz 750mV
1: 588MHz 765mV
2: 952MHz 912mV
3: 1041MHz 981mV
4: 1106MHz 1037mV
5: 1168MHz 1106mV
6: 1209MHz 1150mV
7: 1270MHz 1150mV
OD_MCLK:
0: 300MHz 750mV
1: 1000MHz 800mV
2: 1750MHz 900mV
OD_RANGE:
SCLK: 300MHz 2000MHz
MCLK: 300MHz 2250MHz
VDDC: 750mV 1150mV

pacman

404 on package fix

  • google package find dl link with higher version, copy link
  • pacman -U

gpg key error

pacman -S archlinux-keyring will refresh your keys

groups

add a user to a groups

  • usermod -a -G adm vacation

hibernation

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_management#Sleep_hooks
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=247036
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt
https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Swapfile.html#hibernation

# no btrfs
sudo -i
truncate -s 0 /swapfile
chattr +C /swapfile
fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
chmod 0600 /swapfile
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile

# btrfs
btrfs filesystem mkswapfile --size 2G /swapfile

hibernation needs offset for file as cmdline boot arg or in /sys/power/resume_offset

sudo -i
btrfs inspect-internal map-swapfile -r /swapfile > /sys/power/resume_offset

btrfs resize

use sudo btrfs filesystem show /dev/nvme0n1p5 to get the devid of the fs to be resized
to resize a partition, delete and recreate it.
btrfs filesystem resize 1:max /mnt where /mnt contains a btrfs and devid is 1
for some specific size, try btrfs filesystem resize 1:+300G
if expanding, expand partition first, then expand fs. if shrinking, shrink fs then partition

btrfs subvolumes

btrfs subvolume set-default /path/to/subvol # will be mounted by kernel
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /source/subvol /snap/name # read only
btrfs subvolume get-default / # currently @root is default
btrfs subvolume list /

to restore a backup create a rw snapshot from a ro snapshot

useful commands

grep @ /proc/mounts | bat --language fstab
sudo mount -o "remount,exec" LABEL=Archlinux /home/vacation/.local/share/Steam
/usr/bin/btrfs check --check-data-csum /dev/disk/by-label/Archlinux # fsck equivalent
root btrfs send --compressed-data /toplevel/@root | btrfs receive /media/data/toplevel # send ro snapshot, pass folder to receive

@tcodes0
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tcodes0 commented Apr 22, 2020

Infra

AWS

samples
https://github.com/aws-samples
cdk
https://github.com/aws-samples/aws-cdk-examples/tree/master/typescript

K8S

exec command in pod

kubectl exec --stdin --tty $POD -c $CONTAINER -- /bin/sh

psql

PGPASSWORD=$(gcloud auth print-access-token) psql -U [email protected] -d hub -h /home/vacation/.eleanor_sql_sockets/ele-qa-436057:us-east1:eleanor-postgres

get secrets

kubectl get secrets -o jsonpath='{.data.FOO_DATA}' $CONTAINER
kubectl edit secrets
kubectl get pods
kubectl describe pod
kubectl logs --tail=100 $POD $CONTAINER

k8s scheduling/cron scheduling syntax helper comment

# ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
# │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
# │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
# │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12)
# │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday;
# │ │ │ │ │                                   7 is also Sunday on some systems)
# │ │ │ │ │
# │ │ │ │ │
# * * * * *

k8s jobs and crons

# job from cron
kubectl create job --from=cronjob/hub-server-sync-athena-ticklers my-job

gcloud install

link

plugin update

gcloud components install gke-gcloud-auth-plugin
export USE_GKE_GCLOUD_AUTH_PLUGIN=True
gcloud components update
gcloud --project=ele-qa-436057 container clusters --region=us-east1 get-credentials cluster

pod details

kubectl get pod hub-server-insurance-cleanup-4wb86-9nw44 --output=yaml

@tcodes0
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tcodes0 commented May 5, 2020

Typescript

extract type from relay type

type FragmentRefs<T extends string> = T

type FeedList_query = {
    readonly posts: {
        readonly endCursorOffset: number;
        readonly startCursorOffset: number;
        readonly count: number | null;
        readonly pageInfo: {
            readonly hasNextPage: boolean;
            readonly hasPreviousPage: boolean;
            readonly startCursor: string | null;
            readonly endCursor: string | null;
        };
        readonly edges: ReadonlyArray<{
            readonly node: {
                readonly id: string;
                readonly " $fragmentRefs": FragmentRefs<"Post_post">;
            } | null;
        } | null>;
    };
    readonly me: {
        readonly " $fragmentRefs": FragmentRefs<"Post_me">;
    } | null;
    readonly " $refType": "FeedList_query";
 };


type ExtractNode<T extends {edges: any}> = NonNullable<NonNullable<T['edges'][number]>['node']>
type Post = ExtractNode<FeedList_query['posts']>

tsconfig.json typeroots needs to manually add node_modules/@types, like a default that is lost when you specify manually another path

"typeRoots": ["src/types", "node_modules/@types"]

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39040108/import-class-in-definition-file-d-ts
ambinet vs local type declarations and different syntax to import in them

declare module 'repl.history' {
  // import some types from node
  type AddHistory = (repl: import('repl').REPLServer, file: import('fs').PathLike) => void
  declare const def: AddHistory
  export default def
}
type Primitive =
  | string
  | boolean
  | number
  | bigint
  | symbol
  | null
  | undefined;

type object = any non primitive.

@tcodes0
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tcodes0 commented Sep 21, 2020

Sql and psql with docker

connect to posgress using psql inside docker
sudo docker-compose exec postgres psql -U postgres -d hub

describe table
\d table

connect to db
\c

quit
\q

list all tables
\dt

list all dbs
\l

delete row
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

clone db
create database new_database_name (Name of new database which we have cloning from another database) WITH TEMPLATE old_database_name

kill off containers and volumes using docker-compose
docker-compose down --rmi all -v

if fail, you may need to docker ps -a and remove any images that errored with docker rm <image id>

dump docker dp to local file
sudo docker-compose exec postgres pg_dump -h localhost -U "postgres" "hub" --format plain > "hub.dump.sql"
to restore
psql -d hub -f hub.dump.sql

docker cp from container to local fs

use sudo docker cp 5810d91ee2e5:/out.txt $PWD/out.txt
where
postgres is the container for docker-compose, and 5810d91ee2e5 is the container for docker
5810d91ee2e5 is from sudo docker ps
/out.txt is from sudo docker-compose exec postgres pwd which replies with / and out.txt is the file I want. exec postgres ls also works btw!

docker nuke

removecontainers() {
    docker stop $(docker ps -aq)
    docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
}

armageddon() {
    removecontainers
    docker network prune -f
    docker rmi -f $(docker images --filter dangling=true -qa)
    docker volume rm $(docker volume ls --filter dangling=true -q)
    docker rmi -f $(docker images -qa)
}

postgres

-- seq error fix
SELECT MAX(the_primary_key) FROM the_table;   
SELECT nextval('the_primary_key_sequence');
-- nextval needs to be hight than tha table
SELECT setval('the_primary_key_sequence', (SELECT MAX(the_primary_key) FROM the_table)+1);
-- just getting the value fixes, or set it with setval
-- drop all tables quickly
DROP SCHEMA public CASCADE;
CREATE SCHEMA public;
     
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO postgres;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO public;

psql

psql -U postgres -d db-name-here
\dt to list definitions

psql -U hub-server -W -d hub -h /home/vacation/eleanor_sql_sockets/ele-qa-436057:us-east1:eleanor-postgres
-U user
-W prompt pass
-d dbname
-h host/socket

column information
SELECT column_name, is_nullable, data_type, column_default FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'foo';

postgres upgrade

systemctl stop postgresql
sudo -i
mv /var/lib/postgres/data /var/lib/postgres/olddata
mkdir /var/lib/postgres/data /var/lib/postgres/tmp
chown postgres:postgres /var/lib/postgres/data /var/lib/postgres/tmp
exit
sudo -iu postgres
cd /var/lib/postgres/tmp
initdb -D /var/lib/postgres/data --encoding=UTF8
# it is the old version upgrading from, ls /opt might reveal it
pg_upgrade -b /opt/pgsql-14/bin -B /usr/bin -d /var/lib/postgres/olddata -D /var/lib/postgres/data
exit
systemctl start postgresql
# 6 is number of cores
sudo -u postgres vacuumdb --all --analyze-in-stages --jobs=6
echo echoing cleanup commands
echo sudo -i
echo rm -fr /var/lib/postgres/olddata
echo rm -fr /var/lib/postgres/tmp
echo exit

@tcodes0
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tcodes0 commented Oct 25, 2020

x-work

get list from website

// do not use really sucks. need to concat with paragraphs and titles
re = []
sel = ".JobOpeningListItem_JobDescription__1DPoi''
document.querySelectorAll(sel).forEach(x => re.push(x.innerText))
('vaga: ' + re.join('\n\n vaga: ')).replace(/Learn more >>/g, '')
// real dolar
var makeBrlToUsd = rate => brl => Math.round(brl*rate)

@tcodes0
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tcodes0 commented Mar 13, 2021

High level

speed

In posts talking about how someone made something fast, I see the same idea repeat time after time: it has linear time complexity, has great cache locality, and saturates all available processors.

Interview questions

technical, high-level

How do you handle the diversity of patterns within the JS ecosystem? maybe follow-up: What are some good solutions or patterns you have used that worked for you?
What's your thoughts on JS itself and it's current direction?

execution and team work

Have you worked with designers? what were some highlights there?
We all know it's very hard to give estimates, how to do you approach that? what's your attitude?
What is a big mistake in product process you've seen or committed yourself?
Your favorite meeting and why?
Tell me a good idea for a project that your company should take on, but will not. Explain from both sides, even if they are wrong.
Walk me through a project you enjoyed start to finish. Explain design decisions (why x and not y?)

code review

https://www.michaelagreiler.com/respectful-constructive-code-review-feedback/
https://phauer.com/2018/code-review-guidelines/
https://mtlynch.io/code-review-love/

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tcodes0 commented Apr 15, 2022

Datadog

APM traces

query samples

Service:hub-server @url:*drivers-license*
trace_id:2934837843

tricks

search for logs using kubectl, find trace id, then do https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/trace/{id}

if code looks like this

infra.Logger.Info().Str("event", "message.new")

query to find field would be @event:message.new

RUM custom actions

find with @action.target.name:foobar

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tcodes0 commented Jul 13, 2022

Cookie cliker

// node
prestigeLvls = Math.cbrt((allTimeCookies + popingWrinklers + sellingBuildings + difference) * 10 ** 18 /* 18 for quintilion cookies*/)/10000
// load cookie monster into cookie clicker
Game.LoadMod('https://cookiemonsterteam.github.io/CookieMonster/dist/CookieMonster.js');

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tcodes0 commented Mar 8, 2023

Go

Installing private repos as packages

update ~/.gitconfig with

[url "ssh://[email protected]/"]
      insteadOf = https://github.com/

run go env -w GOPRIVATE=github.com/eleanorhealth/* and add to shell init file export GOPRIVATE=github.com/eleanorhealth/*
run ssh-keyscan github.com > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
try to run go mod download "github.com/eleanorhealth/member-server@<latest commit on main>" and see if you get no errors, if so, run go get "github.com/eleanorhealth/member-server@<latest commit on main>" to add the package

notes

omitting the commit hash doesn't work
ssh-key add may be needed on mac, it will prompt you for password
code must be merged to main

coverage unit

go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
go test -race -coverprofile .coverage ./svc/server/application/application/...
go tool cover -html=.coverage

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tcodes0 commented Jul 30, 2023

/**
 * Maybe captures the result of some operation that may fail.
 * If there is an non null error, attempting to retrieve result will throw.
 */
export class Maybe<T> {
    #result: T | null
    #error: Error | null

    // constructor(data: Data | null, error: Error | null) {
    constructor() {
        this.#result = null
        this.#error = null
    }

    /**
     * throws unless error() returns null.
     */
    result(): T {
        if (this.#error) {
            throw this.#error
        }

        if (this.#result === null) {
            throw new Error("null data")
        }

        return this.#result
    }

    /**
     * if null, result() is safe to call
     */
    error() {
        return this.#error
    }

    /**
     * error must be null for result to be read
     */
    setResult(data: T) {
        this.#result = data
    }

    /**
     * blocks result from being read
     */
    setError(message: string) {
        this.#error = new Error(message)
    }
}

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tcodes0 commented Aug 24, 2023

AI

52.7k words on member-server codebase
244 non mock non test files
find . -type f -name *.go | grep -Ev test.go | grep -Ev mock
avg 314 words per file (handlers)
avg 215 word per file (codebase)
say 5k words for a massive conversation context with ai
have 59k words of context to use with ai

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