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One of the saddest and most puzzling phenomena of psychological life are the incidents commonly known as breakdowns, in which | |
people find themselves suddenly unable to carry out their normal duties, and fall silent, take to bed, and cannot stop crying. | |
It can look mysterious form the outside, but what is almost always happening is an attempt to untie a lie that someone else has | |
surreptitiously knotted into our lives. Beneath the breakdown, a long repressed truth is trying to break through layers of de- | |
-ception. A person is unable to function 'normally' because 'normality' has grown riddled with something incoherent, mean, and im- | |
-possible. The break down is a logical bid for health and truth, masquerading as an illness. | |
What has made us ill tends to be a variety of perverse injunctions, under which those we trusted may have made us live. For example, | |
I'm ostensibly asking you to succeed, but I won't love you if you do; or you must fail in order that I can bear my disappointments; |
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This is a film about Stoicism, and why you need more of it in your life, because as people seldom tell you, but we will, quietly, | |
(Life is very difficult). | |
Stoicism was a philosophy that flourished for 480 years in ancient Greece and Rome, as was popular with everyone from slaves to | |
the aristocracy, because unlike so much philosophy, it was helpful, helpful when we panic, want to give up, despair, and rage | |
at existence. We still honor this philosophy whenever I think of someone as brave, and without perhaps quite knowing why call | |
them "stoic". | |
There were two great philosophers of stoicism. The first is the Roman writer and tutored Niero Seneca. He lived between AD 4 and | |
AD 65. That's right, tutor to Nero, the infamous dicator who slept with his own mother, raped young boys, and just because he |
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This video is sponsored by SkillShare. Click the link in the description for more information. | |
Eastern philosophy has always had very similar goals to Western philosophy -- that of making us wiser, less agitated, more thou- | |
-ghtful, and readier to appreciate our lives. However, the way that Eastern philosophy has gone about this has been intriguingly | |
different. | |
In the East, philosophy has taught its lessons via tea-drinking ceremonies, walks in bamboo forests, or contemplations of rivers. | |
Here are a few ideas to offer us the distinctive wisdom of a continent and enrich our notions of what philosophy might really | |
be. |
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For most of history, the overwhelming majority of the Earth inhabitants have owned more or less, nothing: the clothes they | |
stood up in, some bowls, a pot and a pan, perhaps a broom. And if things are going really well, a few farming implements. | |
Nations and peoples remained consistantly poor. Global GDP did not grow at all form year to year. The world was in aggregate | |
as hard up in 1800 as it had been at the beginning of time. | |
However, starting in the Early 18th century, in the countries of Northwestern Europe, a remarkable phenomenon occurred. Ec- | |
-onomies began to expand and wages to rise. Families who'd can never before have any money, beyond what they need to just to | |
survive, found they could go shopping for small luxuries, a comb or a mirror, a spare set of underwear, a pillow, some thicker | |
boots or a towel. Their expanditure created a virtuous economic cycle: the more they spend, the more business grew, the more | |
wages rose. |
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Adam Smith is our guide to perhaps the most pressing dilemma of our time: how to make a capitalist economy more human, and | |
more meaningful. He was born in Scottland in Kirkcaldy, a small manufacturing town near Edingburgh, in 1723. He was a hard- | |
-working student, and very close to his mother. He then became an academic philosopher, wrote a major book about the import- | |
-ance of sympathy, and lectured on logic and aesthetics. | |
He was also one of the greatest thinkers in the history economics, in part because his concerns went far beyond the economic. | |
He wanted to understand the money system, because his underlying ambition was to make nations and people happier. Smith | |
remains an invaluable to guide to four ideas: | |
1. Specialization |
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The association between the great Irish writer Samuel Beckett and the game of cricket deserves to be more widely known. He | |
was a fine player when (as) a student at Trinity College of Dublin, and merit To mention in at Wisden, The Cricketer's | |
Bible, the only Nobel Prize winner to be so lauded. On one occasion in the mid 1960s, Beckett traveled from Paris to London | |
to watch the test match between England and Australia. | |
It was a beautiful sunny summer afternoon -- blue skys, lauds cricket ground, green and glorious. One of his friends remarked: " | |
What a wonderful day, this is the sort of that would've make you glad to be alive." To which Beckett responded drily, "I | |
wouldn't go as far as that." | |
The story nicely encampasses two aspects of Samuel Beckett -- his famously bleak view of life, and his mordant sense of |
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This is a philosopher who helps us think about money, capitalism, and our runaway consumer societies. Epicurus was an ancient | |
Greek, born in 341 B.C. What made him famous was that he spent all his life trying to work out the largest puzzle there is: | |
what makes people happy? | |
Philosophers before him had discussed at length what could make people good. Epicurus prefer to look at what's fun. Unfor- | |
-tunately, the world was bitter and bitchy even then, and when Epicurus had set up a school to study happiness, the rumors | |
went off the scale. There were tales that school hosted ten-course feasts and orgies every night; Epicurus was said by one | |
critic to have orgasmed 18 times in a single evening in a bed filled with virgins. It wasn't true. | |
Epicurus and his team were studying happiness, but they were doing it very soberly. The philosopher owned only two cloaks, |
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In dark honest moments, we are liable to recognize with considerable agony that there is so much missing from our lives. We | |
've been unable to get quite the career we wanted; our partners may leave us largely unfulfilled; we may have made some | |
catastrophic mistakes that can never be corrected; our appearance might be shameful and in decline; and there is, correspond- | |
-ingly, so much that we envy. | |
No philosopher has ever taken envy more seriously than Friedrich Nietzsche. The 19th century German philosopher described | |
it as the most important emotion at work in individual and collective life. In his writings, he refer to it with a slightly | |
unusual word, the French term "ressentiment", which places emphasis on the humiliation we experience in the face of what | |
we desire but cannot have. |
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One of the strangest yet most intriguing aspects of Friedrich Nietzsche's ideas is his repeated enthusiasm for a concept | |
that he called Amor Fati. Translated from the Latin, as a love of one's fate, or as we might put it, a resolute and entus- | |
-iastic acceptance of everything that has happened in one's life. The person of Amor Fati doesn't seek to erase anything | |
of their past, but rather accepts what has occured -- the good and the bad, the mistaken and the wise, with strength and | |
an all-embracing gratitude that borders on a kind of enthusiastic affection. | |
This refusal to regret and retouch the past is heralded as a virtue at many points in Nietzsche's work. In his book The Gay | |
Science, written during a period of great personal hardship for the philosopher, Nietzsche writes, "I want to learn more | |
and more, to see as beautiful what is necessary in things; then I shall be one of those who makes things beautiful. Amor | |
Fati, let that be my love henceforth! I don't want to wage war against ugly; I don't want t |
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Requirements. | |
1. Video stream where two users can connect and others can watch | |
* How to implement user switch. (3, 4) | |
2. Question feed (manual upload) | |
* From django admin right now | |
3. Stream timer (adjustable or fixed) | |
* Adjustable from django admin | |
4. Voting system (5 votes per person during stream timer) | |
* With backend db implemented |
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