tplink_archer_c7_router_reset.py

import hashlib
import urllib
import urllib2
import sys

ROUTER_IP = "192.168.1.1"
USERNAME = "admin"
PASSWORD = "YOUR_ROUTER_PASSWORD_HERE"

class TPLink_Archer_C7_Router_Web_Interface:
	""" Class for scraping/navigating the TPLink Archer C7 Router Web UI. Originally for
	the purpose of scheduling reboots using cron. Can probably be extended to automate
	many other functions in the web UI with a little bit of snooping around the html.
	
	Only tested on the Archer C7, but I imagine there's a good chance it would work on 
	other models if they use the same Web UI. 
	
	https://github.com/vicwomg
	"""

	def __init__(self, router_ip, username, password):
		self.latest_tested_version = "3.15.3 Build 180114 Rel.39265n"
		
		self.login_url = "http://%s/userRpm/LoginRpm.htm?Save=Save"
		self.reboot_url_path = "/userRpm/SysRebootRpm.htm"
		
		self.router_ip = router_ip
		self.username = username
		self.password = password
		
	def login(self):
		print "Logging in to router..."
		self.cookie = self.get_auth_cookie()
		self.get_session_url()

	def get_auth_cookie(self):
		hexmd5_pw = hashlib.md5(self.password).hexdigest()
		auth_string = urllib.quote_plus((self.username + ":" + hexmd5_pw).encode('base64').strip())
		cookie = "Authorization=Basic%20" + auth_string
		return cookie
    
	def get_session_url(self):    
		opener = urllib2.build_opener()
		opener.addheaders.append(('Cookie', self.cookie))
		f = opener.open(self.login_url % self.router_ip)
		output = f.read()
		router_url = "http://%s/" % self.router_ip
		if (router_url in output):
			url_auth_string = output.split(self.router_ip + '/')[1].split('/')[0]
			self.session_url = "http://%s/%s" % (self.router_ip, url_auth_string)
			opener.close()
			f.close()
			print "Session URL is: " + self.session_url
		else: 
			print "ERROR: Failed to scrape out session url. "
			print "  Bad username/password? "
			print "  Or you're already logged in to the admin interface somewhere else?" 
			print "  Or perhaps unsupported web UI firmware. Last tested on: " + self.latest_tested_version 
			sys.exit(1)
		
	def reboot(self):
	    
		reboot_params = "?Reboot=Reboot"
		referer = self.session_url + self.reboot_url_path
		reboot_command_url = referer + reboot_params
		print "Rebooting router with: %s ..." % reboot_command_url
		
		opener = urllib2.build_opener()
		
		# needs proper cookie and referer or it will fail authorization
		opener.addheaders.append(('Cookie', self.cookie))
		opener.addheaders.append(('Referer', referer)) 
		
		f = opener.open(reboot_command_url)
		opener.close()
		f.close()
		print "Reboot command sent"
		
def main():
	tp = TPLink_Archer_C7_Router_Web_Interface(ROUTER_IP, USERNAME, PASSWORD)
	tp.login()
	tp.reboot()
	
if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()

import requests
import base64
import sys


ROUTER_IP = "192.168.0.1"
USERNAME = "admin"
PASSWORD = "YOUR_ROUTER_PASSWORD_HERE"

class TPLink_Archer_C7_Router_Web_Interface:
	""" Class for scraping/navigating the TPLink Archer C7 Router Web UI. Originally for
	the purpose of scheduling reboots using cron. Can probably be extended to automate
	many other functions in the web UI with a little bit of snooping around the html.
	
	Only tested on the Archer C7, but I imagine there's a good chance it would work on 
	other models if they use the same Web UI. 
	
	https://github.com/vicwomg
	"""

	def __init__(self, router_ip, username, password):
		self.latest_tested_version = "3.13.34 Build 131217 Rel.60903n"
		
		self.login_url = "http://%s/userRpm/StatusRpm.htm"
		self.reboot_url_path = "/userRpm/SysRebootRpm.htm?Reboot=Reboot"
		self.referer = f"http://{router_ip}/userRpm/MenuRpm.htm"
		self.router_ip = router_ip
		self.username = username
		self.password = password
		
	def login(self):
		print("Logging in to router...")
		self.authHeader = self.get_auth_header()
		self.test_credentials()

	def get_auth_header(self):
		data = (self.username + ":" + self.password)
		encodedBytes = base64.b64encode(data.encode("utf-8"))
		encodedStr = str(encodedBytes, "utf-8")
		authHeader = "Basic " + encodedStr
		return authHeader
	
	def get_headers(self):
	    return {
		  'Authorization': self.authHeader,
		  'Referer': self.referer
		}
    
	def test_credentials(self):    
		print(f"Authorization header: {self.authHeader}.")
		url= self.login_url % self.router_ip
		print(f"Requesting at {url}")
		output = requests.get(url, headers=self.get_headers()).text
		if (self.router_ip in output):
			print(f"Logged in: {output}")
		else: 
			print("ERROR: Failed to scrape out session url. ")
			print("Server response:")
			print(output)
			print("  Bad username/password? ")
			print("  Or you're already logged in to the admin interface somewhere else?")
			print("  Or perhaps unsupported web UI firmware. Last tested on: " + self.latest_tested_version)
			sys.exit(1)
		
	def reboot(self):
		reboot_command_url =  f"http://{self.router_ip}{self.reboot_url_path}"
		print(f"Rebooting router with: {reboot_command_url} ...")
		
		output = requests.get(reboot_command_url, headers=self.get_headers()).text
		
		print("Reboot command sent. Response was:")
		print(output)
		
def main():
	tp = TPLink_Archer_C7_Router_Web_Interface(ROUTER_IP, USERNAME, PASSWORD)
	tp.login()
	tp.reboot()
	
if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()

ERROR: Failed to scrape out session url.

None of the python was working for me so I ported it to bash, curl, coreutils

#!/bin/bash
IP=192.168.0.1
USER=admin
PASSWD=YOURPASSWORDHERE

LOGIN_URL=http://$IP/userRpm/LoginRpm.htm?Save=Save
REBOOT_PATH=/userRpm/SysRebootRpm.htm

PASSMD5=$(echo -n $PASSWD | md5sum | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
COOKIE="Authorization=Basic%20$(echo -n "$USER:$PASSMD5" | base64|sed s/=/%3D/)"

SESSION=$(curl -s -b "$COOKIE" "$LOGIN_URL" | grep -o 'http://[^"]*')
REBOOT_URL="$(dirname $(dirname $SESSION))$REBOOT_PATH"
curl -sif -o /dev/null -b "$COOKIE" -e "$REBOOT_URL" "$REBOOT_URL?Reboot=Reboot"

Thanks jrwren, that bash script works like a charm on my TP link Archer C7 v2!

One thing to note: you cannot be logged into the web-interface while running this script.
Apparently only one admin can be logged in at a time.
I thought the script wasn't working, but it was because I was logged in via the browser. After logging out, it worked.

During testing, sometimes the reboot wasn't working, which meant admin stayed logged in.
I've added this to the end of the script, to logout admin if the reboot didn't work:

# if the reboot didn't work:
LOGOUT_URL="$(dirname $(dirname $SESSION))/userRpm/LogoutRpm.htm"
curl -sif -o /dev/null -b "$COOKIE" -e "$LOGOUT_URL" "$LOGOUT_URL"

Hi !!! Wonderful info... Does anybody know where is the doc to navigate menus, or get a list of connected MACs... I want to discover unauthorized MACs and log them out? Maybe it is not possible... Thanks in advance for your help !!!

Here comes a modified version of the script from @jrwren for use on a TP-Link Archer C7 V1 with the latest Firmware 3.15.3 Build 150511 Rel.5581:

#!/bin/bash
IP=192.168.0.1
USER=admin
PASSWD=YOURPASSWORDHERE

LOGIN_URL=http://$IP/userRpm/LoginRpm.htm?Save=Save
REBOOT_PATH=/userRpm/SysRebootRpm.htm

#PASSMD5=$(echo -n $PASSWD | md5sum | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
#COOKIE="Authorization=Basic%20$(echo -n "$USER:$PASSMD5" | base64|sed s/=/%3D/)"

COOKIE="Authorization=Basic%20$(echo -n "$USER:$PASSWD" | base64|sed s/=/%3D/g)"

SESSION=$(curl -s -b "$COOKIE" "$LOGIN_URL" | grep -o 'http://[^"]*')
REBOOT_URL="$(dirname $(dirname $SESSION))$REBOOT_PATH"
curl -sif -o /dev/null -b "$COOKIE" -e "$REBOOT_URL" "$REBOOT_URL?Reboot=Reboot"

I was also able to write this script in a version running with cmd.exe on Windows XP SP3 (no cygwin etc. required). If someone is interested I can post it here.

Here comes a modified version of the script from @jrwren for use on a TP-Link Archer C7 V1 with the latest Firmware 3.15.3 Build 150511 Rel.5581:

#!/bin/bash
IP=192.168.0.1
USER=admin
PASSWD=YOURPASSWORDHERE

LOGIN_URL=http://$IP/userRpm/LoginRpm.htm?Save=Save
REBOOT_PATH=/userRpm/SysRebootRpm.htm

#PASSMD5=$(echo -n $PASSWD | md5sum | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
#COOKIE="Authorization=Basic%20$(echo -n "$USER:$PASSMD5" | base64|sed s/=/%3D/)"

COOKIE="Authorization=Basic%20$(echo -n "$USER:$PASSWD" | base64|sed s/=/%3D/g)"

SESSION=$(curl -s -b "$COOKIE" "$LOGIN_URL" | grep -o 'http://[^"]*')
REBOOT_URL="$(dirname $(dirname $SESSION))$REBOOT_PATH"
curl -sif -o /dev/null -b "$COOKIE" -e "$REBOOT_URL" "$REBOOT_URL?Reboot=Reboot"

I was also able to write this script in a version running with cmd.exe on Windows XP SP3 (no cygwin etc. required). If someone is interested I can post it here.

I'm not an expert in Linux, can you please post the script that I run and test in Windows before testing if it can work in Homeassistant ?