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November 24, 2018 21:37
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Very simple websocket server in C#
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Net; | |
using System.Net.Sockets; | |
using System.Threading; | |
public class WebSocketServer | |
{ | |
public readonly List<WebSocketSession> Clients = new List<WebSocketSession>(); | |
public event EventHandler<WebSocketSession> ClientConnected; | |
public event EventHandler<WebSocketSession> ClientDisconnected; | |
private bool _listening; | |
public void Close() => _listening = false; | |
public void Listen(int port) | |
{ | |
if (_listening) throw new Exception("Already listening!"); | |
_listening = true; | |
var server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port); | |
server.Start(); | |
Console.WriteLine("WS Server - UP"); | |
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(_ => | |
{ | |
while (_listening) | |
{ | |
var session = new WebSocketSession(server.AcceptTcpClient()); | |
session.HandshakeCompleted += (__, ___) => | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine($"{session.Id}| Handshake Valid."); | |
Clients.Add(session); | |
}; | |
session.Disconnected += (__, ___) => | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine($"{session.Id}| Disconnected."); | |
Clients.Remove(session); | |
ClientDisconnected?.Invoke(this, session); | |
session.Dispose(); | |
}; | |
Console.WriteLine($"{session.Id}| Connected."); | |
ClientConnected?.Invoke(this, session); | |
session.Start(); | |
} | |
server.Stop(); | |
}); | |
} | |
} |
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.IO; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Net.Sockets; | |
using System.Security.Cryptography; | |
using System.Text; | |
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; | |
using System.Threading; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
public class WebSocketSession : IDisposable | |
{ | |
private static readonly Random Random = new Random(); | |
private TcpClient Client { get; } | |
private Stream ClientStream { get; } | |
public string Id { get; } | |
public bool IsMasking { get; private set; } | |
public event EventHandler<WebSocketSession> HandshakeCompleted; | |
public event EventHandler<WebSocketSession> Disconnected; | |
public event EventHandler<Exception> Error; | |
public event EventHandler<byte[]> AnyMessageReceived; | |
public event EventHandler<string> TextMessageReceived; | |
public event EventHandler<string> BinaryMessageReceived; | |
public WebSocketSession(TcpClient client) | |
{ | |
Client = client; | |
ClientStream = client.GetStream(); | |
Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Internal, do not use :) | |
/// </summary> | |
internal void Start() | |
{ | |
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(_ => | |
{ | |
if (!DoHandshake()) | |
{ | |
Error?.Invoke(this, new Exception("Handshake Failed.")); | |
Disconnected?.Invoke(this, this); | |
return; | |
} | |
HandshakeCompleted?.Invoke(this, this); | |
StartMessageLoop(); | |
}); | |
} | |
private void StartMessageLoop() | |
{ | |
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(_ => | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
MessageLoop(); | |
} | |
catch (Exception e) | |
{ | |
Error?.Invoke(this, e); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
Disconnected?.Invoke(this, this); | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
private bool DoHandshake() | |
{ | |
while (Client.Available == 0 && Client.Connected) { } | |
if (!Client.Connected) return false; | |
byte[] handshake; | |
using (var handshakeBuffer = new MemoryStream()) | |
{ | |
while (Client.Available > 0) | |
{ | |
var buffer = new byte[Client.Available]; | |
ClientStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); | |
handshakeBuffer.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); | |
} | |
handshake = handshakeBuffer.ToArray(); | |
} | |
if (!Encoding.UTF8.GetString(handshake).StartsWith("GET")) return false; | |
var response = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols" + Environment.NewLine | |
+ "Connection: Upgrade" + Environment.NewLine | |
+ "Upgrade: websocket" + Environment.NewLine | |
+ "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + Convert.ToBase64String( | |
SHA1.Create().ComputeHash( | |
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes( | |
new Regex("Sec-WebSocket-Key: (.*)").Match(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(handshake)).Groups[1].Value.Trim() + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11" | |
) | |
) | |
) + Environment.NewLine | |
+ Environment.NewLine); | |
ClientStream.Write(response, 0, response.Length); | |
return true; | |
} | |
private void MessageLoop() | |
{ | |
var session = this; | |
var client = session.Client; | |
var stream = session.ClientStream; | |
var packet = new List<byte>(); | |
var messageOpcode = 0x0; | |
using (var messageBuffer = new MemoryStream()) | |
while (client.Connected) | |
{ | |
packet.Clear(); | |
var ab = client.Available; | |
if (ab == 0) continue; | |
packet.Add((byte)stream.ReadByte()); | |
var fin = (packet[0] & (1 << 7)) != 0; | |
var rsv1 = (packet[0] & (1 << 6)) != 0; | |
var rsv2 = (packet[0] & (1 << 5)) != 0; | |
var rsv3 = (packet[0] & (1 << 4)) != 0; | |
// Must error if is set. | |
//if (rsv1 || rsv2 || rsv3) | |
// return; | |
var opcode = packet[0] & ((1 << 4) - 1); | |
switch (opcode) | |
{ | |
case 0x0: // Continuation Frame | |
break; | |
case 0x1: // Text | |
case 0x2: // Binary | |
case 0x8: // Connection Close | |
messageOpcode = opcode; | |
break; | |
case 0x9: | |
continue; // Ping | |
case 0xA: | |
continue; // Pong | |
default: | |
continue; // Reserved | |
} | |
packet.Add((byte)stream.ReadByte()); | |
var masked = IsMasking = (packet[1] & (1 << 7)) != 0; | |
var pseudoLength = packet[1] - (masked ? 128 : 0); | |
ulong actualLength = 0; | |
if (pseudoLength > 0 && pseudoLength < 125) actualLength = (ulong)pseudoLength; | |
else if (pseudoLength == 126) | |
{ | |
var length = new byte[2]; | |
stream.Read(length, 0, length.Length); | |
packet.AddRange(length); | |
Array.Reverse(length); | |
actualLength = BitConverter.ToUInt16(length, 0); | |
} | |
else if (pseudoLength == 127) | |
{ | |
var length = new byte[8]; | |
stream.Read(length, 0, length.Length); | |
packet.AddRange(length); | |
Array.Reverse(length); | |
actualLength = BitConverter.ToUInt64(length, 0); | |
} | |
var mask = new byte[4]; | |
if (masked) | |
{ | |
stream.Read(mask, 0, mask.Length); | |
packet.AddRange(mask); | |
} | |
if (actualLength > 0) | |
{ | |
var data = new byte[actualLength]; | |
stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length); | |
packet.AddRange(data); | |
if (masked) | |
data = ApplyMask(data, mask); | |
messageBuffer.Write(data, 0, data.Length); | |
} | |
Console.WriteLine($@"RECV: {BitConverter.ToString(packet.ToArray())}"); | |
if (!fin) continue; | |
var message = messageBuffer.ToArray(); | |
switch (messageOpcode) | |
{ | |
case 0x1: | |
AnyMessageReceived?.Invoke(session, message); | |
TextMessageReceived?.Invoke(session, Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message)); | |
break; | |
case 0x2: | |
AnyMessageReceived?.Invoke(session, message); | |
BinaryMessageReceived?.Invoke(session, Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message)); | |
break; | |
case 0x8: | |
Close(); | |
break; | |
default: | |
throw new Exception("Invalid opcode: " + messageOpcode); | |
} | |
messageBuffer.SetLength(0); | |
} | |
} | |
public void Close() | |
{ | |
if (!Client.Connected) return; | |
var mask = new byte[4]; | |
if (IsMasking) Random.NextBytes(mask); | |
SendMessage(new byte[] { }, 0x8, IsMasking, mask); | |
Client.Close(); | |
} | |
public void SendMessage(string payload) => SendMessage(Client, payload, IsMasking); | |
public void SendMessage(byte[] payload, bool isBinary = false) => SendMessage(Client, payload, isBinary, IsMasking); | |
public void SendMessage(byte[] payload, bool isBinary = false, bool masking = false) => SendMessage(Client, payload, isBinary, masking); | |
public void SendMessage(byte[] payload, int opcode, bool masking, byte[] mask) => SendMessage(Client, payload, opcode, masking, mask); | |
static void SendMessage(TcpClient client, string payload, bool masking = false) => | |
SendMessage(client, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload), false, masking); | |
static void SendMessage(TcpClient client, byte[] payload, bool isBinary = false, bool masking = false) | |
{ | |
var mask = new byte[4]; | |
if (masking) Random.NextBytes(mask); | |
SendMessage(client, payload, isBinary ? 0x2 : 0x1, masking, mask); | |
} | |
static void SendMessage(TcpClient client, byte[] payload, int opcode, bool masking, byte[] mask) | |
{ | |
if (masking && mask == null) throw new ArgumentException(nameof(mask)); | |
using (var packet = new MemoryStream()) | |
{ | |
byte firstbyte = 0b0_0_0_0_0000; // fin | rsv1 | rsv2 | rsv3 | [ OPCODE | OPCODE | OPCODE | OPCODE ] | |
firstbyte |= 0b1_0_0_0_0000; // fin | |
//firstbyte |= 0b0_1_0_0_0000; // rsv1 | |
//firstbyte |= 0b0_0_1_0_0000; // rsv2 | |
//firstbyte |= 0b0_0_0_1_0000; // rsv3 | |
firstbyte += (byte)opcode; // Text | |
packet.WriteByte(firstbyte); | |
// Set bit: bytes[byteIndex] |= mask; | |
byte secondbyte = 0b0_0000000; // mask | [SIZE | SIZE | SIZE | SIZE | SIZE | SIZE | SIZE] | |
if (masking) | |
secondbyte |= 0b1_0000000; // mask | |
if (payload.LongLength <= 0b0_1111101) // 125 | |
{ | |
secondbyte |= (byte)payload.Length; | |
packet.WriteByte(secondbyte); | |
} | |
else if (payload.LongLength <= UInt16.MaxValue) // If length takes 2 bytes | |
{ | |
secondbyte |= 0b0_1111110; // 126 | |
packet.WriteByte(secondbyte); | |
var len = BitConverter.GetBytes(payload.LongLength); | |
Array.Reverse(len, 0, 2); | |
packet.Write(len, 0, 2); | |
} | |
else // if (payload.LongLength <= Int64.MaxValue) // If length takes 8 bytes | |
{ | |
secondbyte |= 0b0_1111111; // 127 | |
packet.WriteByte(secondbyte); | |
var len = BitConverter.GetBytes(payload.LongLength); | |
Array.Reverse(len, 0, 8); | |
packet.Write(len, 0, 8); | |
} | |
if (masking) | |
{ | |
packet.Write(mask, 0, 4); | |
payload = ApplyMask(payload, mask); | |
} | |
// Write all data to the packet | |
packet.Write(payload, 0, payload.Length); | |
// Get client's stream | |
var stream = client.GetStream(); | |
var finalPacket = packet.ToArray(); | |
Console.WriteLine($@"SENT: {BitConverter.ToString(finalPacket)}"); | |
// Send the packet | |
foreach (var b in finalPacket) | |
stream.WriteByte(b); | |
} | |
} | |
static byte[] ApplyMask(IReadOnlyList<byte> msg, IReadOnlyList<byte> mask) | |
{ | |
var decoded = new byte[msg.Count]; | |
for (var i = 0; i < msg.Count; i++) | |
decoded[i] = (byte)(msg[i] ^ mask[i % 4]); | |
return decoded; | |
} | |
public void Dispose() | |
{ | |
Close(); | |
((IDisposable)Client)?.Dispose(); | |
ClientStream?.Dispose(); | |
} | |
} |
Environment.NewLine in windows is different than in unix.. I think it should always be '\n'
try \r\n.
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