Slimdown - A simple regex-based Markdown parser.

Slimdown.md

Slimdown

This project has moved to github.com/jbroadway/slimdown

A very basic regex-based Markdown parser. Supports the following elements (and can be extended via Slimdown::add_rule()):

• Headers
• Links
• Bold
• Emphasis
• Deletions
• Quotes
• Inline code
• Blockquotes
• Ordered/unordered lists

Usage

Here is the general use case:

<?php

require_once ('Slimdown.php');

echo Slimdown::render (
	"# Page title\n\nAnd **now** for something _completely_ different."
);

?>

Adding rules

A simple rule to convert :) to an image:

<?php

require_once ('Slimdown.php');

Slimdown::add_rule ('/(\W)\:\)(\W)/', '\1<img src="smiley.png" />\2');

echo Slimdown::render ('Know what I\'m sayin? :)');

?>

In this example, we add GitHub-style internal linking (e.g., [[Another Page]]).

<?php

require_once ('Slimdown.php');

function mywiki_internal_link ($title) {
	return sprintf (
		'<a href="%s">%s</a>',
		preg_replace ('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/', '-', $title),
		$title
	);
}

Slimdown::add_rule ('/\[\[(.*?)\]\]/e', 'mywiki_internal_link (\'\\1\')');

echo Slimdown::render ('Check [[This Page]] out!');

?>

A longer example

<?php

require_once ('Slimdown.php');

echo Slimdown::render ("# Title

And *now* [a link](http://www.google.com) to **follow** and [another](http://yahoo.com/).

* One
* Two
* Three

## Subhead

One **two** three **four** five.

One __two__ three _four_ five __six__ seven _eight_.

1. One
2. Two
3. Three

More text with `inline($code)` sample.

> A block quote
> across two lines.

More text...");

?>

Slimdown.php

<?php

/**
 * Slimdown - A very basic regex-based Markdown parser. Supports the
 * following elements (and can be extended via Slimdown::add_rule()):
 *
 * - Headers
 * - Links
 * - Bold
 * - Emphasis
 * - Deletions
 * - Quotes
 * - Inline code
 * - Blockquotes
 * - Ordered/unordered lists
 * - Horizontal rules
 *
 * Author: Johnny Broadway <[email protected]>
 * Website: https://gist.github.com/jbroadway/2836900
 * License: MIT
 */
class Slimdown {
	public static $rules = array (
		'/(#+)(.*)/' => 'self::header',                           // headers
		'/\[([^\[]+)\]\(([^\)]+)\)/' => '<a href=\'\2\'>\1</a>',  // links
		'/(\*\*|__)(.*?)\1/' => '<strong>\2</strong>',            // bold
		'/(\*|_)(.*?)\1/' => '<em>\2</em>',                       // emphasis
		'/\~\~(.*?)\~\~/' => '<del>\1</del>',                     // del
		'/\:\"(.*?)\"\:/' => '<q>\1</q>',                         // quote
		'/`(.*?)`/' => '<code>\1</code>',                         // inline code
		'/\n\*(.*)/' => 'self::ul_list',                          // ul lists
		'/\n[0-9]+\.(.*)/' => 'self::ol_list',                    // ol lists
		'/\n(&gt;|\>)(.*)/' => 'self::blockquote ',               // blockquotes
		'/\n-{5,}/' => "\n<hr />",                                // horizontal rule
		'/\n([^\n]+)\n/' => 'self::para',                         // add paragraphs
		'/<\/ul>\s?<ul>/' => '',                                  // fix extra ul
		'/<\/ol>\s?<ol>/' => '',                                  // fix extra ol
		'/<\/blockquote><blockquote>/' => "\n"                    // fix extra blockquote
	);

	private static function para ($regs) {
		$line = $regs[1];
		$trimmed = trim ($line);
		if (preg_match ('/^<\/?(ul|ol|li|h|p|bl)/', $trimmed)) {
			return "\n" . $line . "\n";
		}
		return sprintf ("\n<p>%s</p>\n", $trimmed);
	}

	private static function ul_list ($regs) {
		$item = $regs[1];
		return sprintf ("\n<ul>\n\t<li>%s</li>\n</ul>", trim ($item));
	}

	private static function ol_list ($regs) {
		$item = $regs[1];
		return sprintf ("\n<ol>\n\t<li>%s</li>\n</ol>", trim ($item));
	}

	private static function blockquote ($regs) {
		$item = $regs[2];
		return sprintf ("\n<blockquote>%s</blockquote>", trim ($item));
	}

	private static function header ($regs) {
		list ($tmp, $chars, $header) = $regs;
		$level = strlen ($chars);
		return sprintf ('<h%d>%s</h%d>', $level, trim ($header), $level);
	}

	/**
	 * Add a rule.
	 */
	public static function add_rule ($regex, $replacement) {
		self::$rules[$regex] = $replacement;
	}

	/**
	 * Render some Markdown into HTML.
	 */
	public static function render ($text) {
		$text = "\n" . $text . "\n";
		foreach (self::$rules as $regex => $replacement) {
			if (is_callable ( $replacement)) {
				$text = preg_replace_callback ($regex, $replacement, $text);
			} else {
				$text = preg_replace ($regex, $replacement, $text);
			}
		}
		return trim ($text);
	}
}

Hi brother, how can I render HTML to markdown with your script?

You should be able to just say echo Slimdown::render($my_text)

To allow multiline <code> just add:

'/```(.*)```/s' => 'self::code_parse',

to the $rules array (at the beginning), then add the following function to the main class:

private static function code_parse ($regs) {
    $item = $regs[1];
    $item = htmlentities($item);
    $item = str_replace("\n\n", '<br>', $item);
    $item = str_replace("\n", '<br>', $item);
    while (mb_substr($item, 0, 4) === '<br>') {
        $item = mb_substr($item, 4);
    }
    while (mb_substr($item, -4) === '<br>') {
        $item = mb_substr($item, 0, -4);
    }
    return sprintf ("<code>%s</code>", trim($item));
}

Also, your para function should look like this:

private static function para ($regs) {
    $line = $regs[1];
    $trimmed = trim ($line);
    if (preg_match ('/^<\/?(ul|ol|li|h|p|bl|code)/', $trimmed)) {         // `code` added here
        return "\n" . $line . "\n";
    }
    if (!empty($trimmed)){
        return sprintf ("\n<p>%s</p>\n", $trimmed);
    }else{
        return sprintf($trimmed);
    }
}

@gre-dev thanks!

I just moved this over to a proper repository and incorporated your code block support along with a few other fixes 😄

The new home for Slimdown is now:

https://github.com/jbroadway/slimdown

Cheers!

Thank you!

How would I go about making a list like
1
1a
1b

How would I go about making a list like 1 1a 1b

This is supported in markdown. Basically, markdown converts a list to a HTML <ol> (ordered list) element, which does not support your requirement.